2025年大學(xué)英語四級考試模擬試卷閱讀理解技巧訓(xùn)練考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列文章，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。PassageOneTherapiddevelopmentoftechnologyandtheincreasingpopularityoftheinternethavebroughtaboutgreatchangesinourdailylives.Amongthesechanges,oneofthemostsignificantisthetransformationofthewaywecommunicate.Traditionalcommunicationmethods,suchasface-to-faceconversations,letters,andphonecalls,havebeengraduallyreplacedbyonlinecommunicationtools.Oneofthemostpopularonlinecommunicationtoolsissocialmediaplatforms.Theseplatforms,suchasFacebook,Twitter,andInstagram,allowuserstoconnectwithfriends,family,andevenstrangersfromallovertheworld.Theyprovideaconvenientandefficientwaytoshareinformation,ideas,andexperiences.However,despitetheiradvantages,socialmediaplatformsalsohavetheirdownsides.Oneofthemainconcernsaboutsocialmediaistheimpactithasonourmentalhealth.Studieshaveshownthatexcessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtodepression,anxiety,andothermentalhealthissues.Theconstantexposuretoothers'livesandachievementscancreatefeelingsofinadequacyandloneliness.Moreover,socialmediacanalsocontributetothespreadofmisinformationandfakenews,whichcanbeharmfultoindividualsandsociety.Anotherconcernistheimpactofsocialmediaonourprivacy.Withtheincreasingamountofpersonalinformationbeingsharedonline,individualsareatahigherriskofidentitytheftandotherformsofcybercrime.Inaddition,thealgorithmsusedbysocialmediaplatformscanmanipulateusers'behaviorsandpreferences,leadingtoalossofautonomyandfreedomofchoice.Despitetheseconcerns,socialmediaplatformscontinuetoevolveandadapttomeetthechangingneedsofusers.Manyplatformshaveintroducedfeaturestohelpusersmanagetheirmentalhealthandprivacy,suchassettingprivacycontrolsandprovidingresourcesformentalhealthsupport.Questions1-5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Theadvantagesofsocialmediaplatforms.B.Theimpactofsocialmediaonourdailylives.C.Theconcernsabouttheuseofsocialmedia.D.Theevolutionofsocialmediaplatforms.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemainconcernsaboutsocialmedia?A.Itcanimproveourmentalhealth.B.Itcanpromotethespreadofmisinformation.C.Itcanenhanceourcommunicationskills.D.Itcanincreaseourprivacyprotection.3.Theword"inadequacy"inparagraph2isclosestinmeaningto:A.satisfactionB.happinessC.inadequacyD.loneliness4.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Tosummarizethemainpointsofthepassage.B.Todiscusstheadvantagesofsocialmediaplatforms.C.Toproposesolutionstotheproblemsofsocialmedia.D.Toencouragetheuseofsocialmediaplatforms.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Theadvantagesofsocialmediaplatforms.B.Theimpactofsocialmediaonourmentalhealth.C.Theevolutionofsocialmediaplatforms.D.Theroleofsocialmediainthespreadoffakenews.二、完形填空要求：閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Theimportanceofexercisecannotbeoverstated.Itplaysacrucialroleinmaintainingourphysicalandmentalhealth.Regularexercisecanhelpusstayfit,improveourmood,andevenincreaseourlifespan.However,manypeoplestruggletoincorporateexerciseintotheirdailyroutine.Herearesomereasonswhyexerciseisimportantandhowyoucanmakeitapartofyourlife.Oneoftheprimarybenefitsofexerciseisthatithelpsusmaintainahealthyweight.Whenweexercise,ourbodiesburncalories,whichcanpreventweightgainandhelpusmaintainahealthyweight.Additionally,exercisecanimproveourmetabolism,makingiteasiertoburncaloriesevenwhenwearenotactivelyexercising.Anotherimportantbenefitofexerciseisthatitcanreduceourriskofdevelopingchronicdiseasessuchasheartdisease,diabetes,andcancer.Regularphysicalactivitycanhelplowerbloodpressure,improvecholesterollevels,andreduceinflammation,allofwhichareriskfactorsforthesediseases.Exercisealsohasapositiveimpactonourmentalhealth.Engaginginphysicalactivitycanreducestress,anxiety,anddepression.Itcanalsoimproveourmoodandcognitivefunction,makingusfeelmorealertandfocused.However,despitethenumerousbenefitsofexercise,manypeoplestruggletofindthetimetofititintotheirdailyschedules.Herearesometipstohelpyoumakeexerciseapartofyourlife:1.Startwithsmall,manageablegoals.Insteadoftryingtoexerciseforanhoureveryday,startwithjust10-15minutesadayandgraduallyincreaseyourdurationandintensity.2.Findactivitiesyouenjoy.Exercisedoesn'thavetobemonotonous.Findactivitiesthatyouenjoy,suchasdancing,hiking,orplayingsports,andyou'llbemorelikelytostickwithit.3.Makeexerciseasocialactivity.Exercisingwithfriendsorfamilycanmakeitmoreenjoyableandmotivating.4.Setrealisticgoals.Setachievablegoalsforyourselfandtrackyourprogress.Thiswillhelpyoustaymotivatedandcommittedtoyourexerciseroutine.5.Beflexible.Lifecanbeunpredictable,andsometimesyoumightnotbeabletoexerciseasplanned.Beflexibleandadjustyourscheduleasneeded.Questions6-10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.6.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsofexercise.B.Howtomakeexerciseapartofyourlife.C.Theimportanceofmaintainingahealthyweight.D.Theroleofexerciseinpreventingchronicdiseases.7.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofexercise?A.Itcanhelpusmaintainahealthyweight.B.Itcanreduceourriskofdevelopingchronicdiseases.C.Itcanimproveourcommunicationskills.D.Itcanenhanceourmoodandcognitivefunction.8.Theword"achieveable"inparagraph5isclosestinmeaningto:A.realisticB.difficultC.impossibleD.unnecessary9.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Tosummarizethemainpointsofthepassage.B.Todiscussthebenefitsofexercise.C.Toprovidetipsonhowtomakeexerciseapartofyourlife.D.Toencouragetheuseofexerciseindailylife.10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Thebenefitsofexercise.B.Theimportanceofmaintainingahealthyweight.C.Theroleofexerciseinpreventingchronicdiseases.D.Theimpactofexerciseonoursocialskills.四、詞匯辨析要求：在下列句子中，選擇與畫線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。11.Theteacher'slecturewassoboringthatthestudentsstartedtoyawn.A.speakB.lectureC.presentD.talk12.Thecompanyhasimplementedanewpolicytoreducewasteandpromotesustainability.A.adoptedB.enforcedC.discardedD.altered13.Thenovelexploresthecomplexrelationshipsbetweenfamilymembers.A.examinesB.revealsC.discussesD.analyzes14.Theathlete'simpressiveperformanceearnedhimaspotonthenationalteam.A.remarkableB.outstandingC.incredibleD.astonishing15.Themuseum'scollectionofancientartifactsisconsideredoneofthemostextensiveintheworld.A.valuableB.significantC.extensiveD.diverse16.Thepatient'sconditionimprovedsignificantlyafterreceivingthenewmedication.A.slightlyB.moderatelyC.substantiallyD.marginally17.Thechef'sinnovativeculinarytechniqueshavewonhimnumerousawards.A.artisticB.creativeC.traditionalD.experimental18.Thegovernment'sdecisiontoraisetaxeswasmetwithwidespreadopposition.A.approvalB.enthusiasmC.criticismD.support19.Theauthor'swritingstyleischaracterizedbyitsvividdescriptionsandengagingnarrative.A.straightforwardB.complexC.descriptiveD.imaginative20.Theteam'slackofexperienceprovedtobeamajorobstacleinthecompetition.A.advantageB.challengeC.opportunityD.disadvantage五、語法填空要求：在下列句子中，選擇最佳答案填空。21.Althoughheisagoodstudent,__________heoftenfailstohandinhishomeworkontime.A.howeverB.thereforeC.becauseD.although22.Thebook__________onthetableistheoneIborrowedfromthelibrary.A.thatB.whichC.whomD.whose23.Shewas__________tospeakinpublic,butnowsheisquiteconfident.A.afraidB.afraidofC.afraidtoD.afraidabout24.Thecompanyhasdecidedto__________theprojectnextmonth.A.startB.beginC.commenceD.initiate25.Theweatherforecast__________thatitwillraintomorrow.A.predictsB.forecastsC.predictsD.forecasts26.__________youhavefinishedyourhomework,youcangooutandplay.A.SinceB.BecauseC.IfD.Unless27.__________heworkedhard,hewouldnothavepassedtheexam.A.IfB.HadC.BecauseD.Since28.__________youdon'tunderstandtheinstructions,pleaseaskme.A.IfB.BecauseC.WhenD.Unless29.__________hewastired,hecontinuedworkinguntilmidnight.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.IfD.Since30.__________youarenotfeelingwell,youshouldstayinbedandrest.A.IfB.BecauseC.WhenD.Unless六、翻譯要求：將下列句子從英語翻譯成漢語。31.TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewayweaccessinformation,makingiteasierandfasterthaneverbefore.32.Manypeoplebelievethatexerciseisanessentialpartofahealthylifestyle,buttheyoftenstruggletofindthetimetofititintotheirbusyschedules.33.Theconferencebroughttogetherleadingexpertsfromvariousfieldstodiscussthelatestadvancementsintechnologyanditsimpactonsociety.34.Despitethechallengesanddifficulties,theteamremaineddeterminedandfocusedonachievingtheirgoals.35.Thenovelexploresthecomplexitiesofhumanrelationshipsandtheimpactofsocietalchangesonindividuals.本次試卷答案如下：一、閱讀理解1.C解析：根據(jù)第一段和第二段的內(nèi)容，文章主要討論了社交媒體對日常生活的影響，包括其優(yōu)點和缺點。2.C解析：第二段提到了社交媒體的主要擔(dān)憂之一是它對心理健康的影響，包括導(dǎo)致抑郁、焦慮等問題。3.C解析：根據(jù)第二段，“inadequacy”指的是不充分或不恰當(dāng)，與選項C“inadequacy”意義最接近。4.A解析：最后一段總結(jié)了文章的主要觀點，即盡管社交媒體存在擔(dān)憂，但它仍在不斷發(fā)展和適應(yīng)。5.D解析：文章中提到了社交媒體的優(yōu)點、對心理健康的影響、隱私問題以及社交媒體平臺的演變，但沒有提到它對虛假新聞傳播的作用。二、完形填空6.B解析：文章從開始就討論了鍛煉的重要性，以及如何將其融入日常生活。7.C解析：文章中提到了鍛煉可以幫助我們保持健康體重