2025年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試模擬試卷詞匯記憶法解析考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯辨析要求：從下列各題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以替換畫線單詞的正確答案。1.Theteacherpraisedthestudentforhis___________work.A.meticulousB.meticulousC.meticulousD.meticulous2.Thedetectivewasableto___________thethiefbyhisfingerprints.A.traceB.traceC.traceD.trace3.Shewasso___________thatshedidn'tnoticethetimepassing.A.absorbedB.absorbedC.absorbedD.absorbed4.Thegovernmenthasintroducedanew___________toreduceunemployment.A.policyB.policyC.policyD.policy5.The___________oftheexperimentwastotesttheeffectivenessofthenewdrug.A.objectiveB.objectiveC.objectiveD.objective6.Thechild'sbehaviorwasa___________tohisparents.A.puzzleB.puzzleC.puzzleD.puzzle7.Thecompanyisplanningto___________itsmarketshareinthenextfewyears.A.extendB.extendC.extendD.extend8.Thepoliceareinvestigatingthe___________ofthefire.A.causeB.causeC.causeD.cause9.Theprofessor'slecturewasso___________thateveryoneenjoyedit.A.engagingB.engagingC.engagingD.engaging10.Thecompanyhasannounceda___________toemployeeswhohavebeenwiththecompanyformorethanfiveyears.A.bonusB.bonusC.bonusD.bonus二、完形填空要求：閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。TheriseoftheInternethashadaprofoundimpactonourlives.Ithaschangedthewaywecommunicate,shop,andeventhewaywelearn.Oneofthemostsignificantchangesisthewayweaccessinformation.Inthepast,wehadtogotolibrariesoraskexpertsforinformation.Now,withafewclicksofamouse,wecanfindalmostanythingweneedonline.TheInternethasalsomadeiteasierforpeopletoconnectwitheachother.Wecannowcommunicatewithfriendsandfamilyacrosstheglobeinreal-time.Thishasmadetheworldfeelsmallerandmoreconnected.However,ithasalsobroughtsomechallenges.Forexample,theInternethasmadeiteasierforpeopletospreadmisinformationandcyberbullyinghasbecomeaseriousproblem.Despitethechallenges,theInternethasbeenavaluabletoolforeducation.Ithasmadelearningmoreaccessibleandflexible.Studentscannowaccessonlinecourses,tutorials,andeducationalresourcesfromanywhereintheworld.Thishasmadeiteasierforpeopletolearnnewskillsandgainknowledge.OneofthemostsignificantbenefitsoftheInternetisthewayithaschangedthewaywedobusiness.Companiescannowreachaglobalaudiencewithminimaleffort.Thishasopenedupnewopportunitiesforbusinessesandentrepreneurs.However,theInternetisnotwithoutitsdownsides.Itcanbeadistractionandcanleadtoaddiction.Itcanalsobeasourceofstressandanxiety.ItisimportanttousetheInternetresponsiblyandtobalanceitwithotheraspectsofourlives.Inconclusion,theInternethashadaprofoundimpactonourlives.Ithaschangedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,anddobusiness.Whileithasbroughtsomechallenges,ithasalsoprovidednumerousbenefits.ItisimportanttousetheInternetresponsiblyandtotakeadvantageofitsbenefitswhileminimizingitsdrawbacks.11.TheInternethaschangedthewaywe________.A.communicateB.shopC.learnD.alloftheabove12.TheInternethasmadeiteasierforpeopleto________.A.spreadmisinformationB.cyberbullyingC.connectwitheachotherD.bothAandB13.TheInternethasmadelearningmore________.A.accessibleB.flexibleC.expensiveD.difficult14.Companiescannowreachaglobalaudiencewith________.A.minimaleffortB.alotofeffortC.noeffortD.noneoftheabove15.TheInternetcanbeasourceof________.A.stressB.anxietyC.bothAandBD.noneoftheabove16.ItisimportanttousetheInternet________.A.responsiblyB.irresponsiblyC.occasionallyD.never17.Theauthor'smainpointisthattheInternethashada________impactonourlives.A.positiveB.negativeC.bothAandBD.noneoftheabove三、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以回答問題的最佳選項(xiàng)。Theimportanceofexerciseforchildrencannotbeoverstated.Physicalactivityiscrucialfortheiroveralldevelopmentandwell-being.Ithelpsthemmaintainahealthyweight,improvetheircardiovascularhealth,anddevelopstrongbonesandmuscles.Inaddition,exercisecanhaveapositiveimpactontheirmentalhealth,helpingtoreducestressandanxiety.Oneofthemostsignificantbenefitsofexerciseforchildrenisitsimpactontheircognitivedevelopment.Studieshaveshownthatregularphysicalactivitycanimproveattention,memory,andacademicperformance.Thisisbecauseexercisestimulatestheproductionofneurotransmittersinthebrain,whichcanenhancecognitivefunction.Anotherimportantbenefitofexerciseforchildrenisitsroleinsocialdevelopment.Physicalactivityprovidesopportunitiesforchildrentointeractwiththeirpeers,developteamworkskills,andbuildself-confidence.Sportsandotherphysicalactivitiescanalsohelpchildrenlearnhowtohandlecompetitionandsetbacks,whichcanbevaluablelifeskills.However,despitethenumerousbenefitsofexerciseforchildren,therearestillchallengesthatneedtobeaddressed.Oneofthemainchallengesisthelackofphysicalactivityinchildren'sdailylives.Manychildrenspendasignificantamountoftimesittinginfrontofscreens,whetherit'swatchingTV,playingvideogames,orusingtheirsmartphones.Thissedentarylifestylecanleadtoavarietyofhealthproblems,includingobesity,diabetes,andcardiovasculardisease.Toaddressthischallenge,itisimportantforparents,schools,andcommunitiestopromotephysicalactivityamongchildren.Thiscanbedonethroughvariousmeans,suchasprovidingsafeandaccessibleplayareas,offeringphysicaleducationprogramsinschools,andencouragingfamiliestoengageinphysicalactivitiestogether.Oneofthemosteffectivewaystopromotephysicalactivityamongchildrenistomakeitfunandenjoyable.Thiscanbeachievedbyincorporatingphysicalactivityintotheirdailyroutines,suchastakingafamilywalkorplayingagameoftag.Itisalsoimportanttosetagoodexamplebybeingactiveourselvesandencouragingourchildrentofollowsuit.Inconclusion,exerciseisessentialforthehealthydevelopmentofchildren.Ithasnumerousbenefits,includingimprovedcognitivefunction,socialdevelopment,andoverallwell-being.Toensurethatchildrengetthephysicalactivitytheyneed,itisimportantforparents,schools,andcommunitiestoworktogethertopromotephysicalactivityandcreateopportunitiesforchildrentobeactive.18.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto________.A.explainthebenefitsofexerciseforchildrenB.discussthechallengesofphysicalactivityinchildren'slivesC.suggestwaystopromotephysicalactivityamongchildrenD.alloftheabove19.Accordingtothepassage,regularphysicalactivitycanimprove________.A.attentionB.memoryC.academicperformanceD.alloftheabove20.Theauthorsuggeststhatparents,schools,andcommunitiesshould________.A.providesafeandaccessibleplayareasB.offerphysicaleducationprogramsinschoolsC.encouragefamiliestoengageinphysicalactivitiestogetherD.alloftheabove21.Theauthorbelievesthatexerciseis________forthehealthydevelopmentofchildren.A.essentialB.unnecessaryC.helpfulbutnotcrucialD.noneoftheabove四、翻譯要求：將下列句子從英語(yǔ)翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinourdailylives.2.Itisessentialforstudentstodevelopgoodstudyhabitsinordertosucceedintheiracademicpursuits.3.Thegovernmenthasimplementedvariousmeasurestoreduceairpollutionandimprovethequalityoftheenvironment.4.Thediscoveryofantibioticshasrevolutionizedthefieldofmedicineandsavedcountlesslives.5.Culturaldiversityisanassetthatenrichesoursocietyandpromotesmutualunderstandingamongdifferentcommunities.6.Theimportanceofenvironmentalprotectioncannotbeemphasizedenough,asitdirectlyaffectsthewell-beingoffuturegenerations.7.TheInternethasbecomeanindispensabletoolforcommunicationandinformationsharinginthemodernworld.8.Regularexerciseiscrucialformaintainingphysicalhealthandpreventingchronicdiseases.9.Theglobalfinancialcrisisof2008hadaprofoundimpactoneconomiesworldwide,leadingtowidespreadunemploymentandeconomicinstability.10.Theimportanceofeducationinshapingone'sfuturecannotbeoverstated,asitprovidestheknowledgeandskillsnecessaryforpersonalandprofessionalgrowth.五、改錯(cuò)要求：在下列句子中找出錯(cuò)誤，并改正它們。1.Thecatwaschasethemousearoundtheroom.2.Shehaswenttothestoretobuysomegroceries.3.Thesunrisesinthewestandsetsintheeast.4.Thestudentswereallexcitedtoparticipateintheschool'ssportsday.5.HeisplanningtotraveltoParisnextsummertovisittheEiffelTower.6.ThemoviewassoboringthatIfellasleepinthemiddleofit.7.Sheisaveryhardworkinganddedicatedteacher,andherstudentsallrespecther.8.Thecompanyhasbeenfacingalotoffinancialdifficultiesinthelastfewyears.9.ThebookthatIreadlastweekwasveryinterestingandinformative.10.Thegovernmenthasannouncedanewpolicytoreducecarbonemissionsandcombatclimatechange.六、寫作要求：根據(jù)下列提示，寫一篇100-120詞的短文。1.描述你最近參加的一次有趣的活動(dòng)或旅行。2.講述你遇到的一個(gè)有趣的人或經(jīng)歷。3.分享你對(duì)于環(huán)保的重要性以及如何在自己的生活中實(shí)踐環(huán)保的觀點(diǎn)。4.描述你最喜歡的季節(jié)及其原因。5.討論科技在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中的利與弊，并給出你的觀點(diǎn)。本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯辨析1.A解析：meticulous意為“細(xì)致的，認(rèn)真的”，符合句意“老師表?yè)P(yáng)了學(xué)生細(xì)致的工作”。2.A解析：trace意為“追蹤，追溯”，符合句意“偵探通過指紋追蹤到了小偷”。3.A解析：absorbed意為“全神貫注的”，符合句意“她太全神貫注了，沒有注意到時(shí)間過去了”。4.A解析：policy意為“政策”，符合句意“政府推出了新的政策來(lái)減少失業(yè)”。5.A解析：objective意為“目標(biāo)”，符合句意“實(shí)驗(yàn)的目標(biāo)是測(cè)試新藥的有效性”。6.A解析：puzzle意為“難題”，符合句意“孩子的行為讓他的父母感到困惑”。7.A解析：extend意為“擴(kuò)展”，符合句意“公司計(jì)劃在接下來(lái)的幾年里擴(kuò)展其市場(chǎng)份額”。8.A解析：cause意為“原因”，符合句意“警察正在調(diào)查火災(zāi)的原因”。9.A解析：engaging意為“吸引人的”，符合句意“教授的講座非常吸引人，每個(gè)人都喜歡它”。10.A解析：bonus意為“獎(jiǎng)金”，符合句意“公司宣布了對(duì)在公司工作五年以上的員工的獎(jiǎng)金”。二、完形填空11.D解析：根據(jù)上文，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)改變了我們的溝通方式、購(gòu)物方式和學(xué)習(xí)方式，所以選D。12.D解析：根據(jù)上文，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使人們更容易傳播錯(cuò)誤信息和進(jìn)行網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌，所以選D。13.A解析：根據(jù)上文，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使學(xué)習(xí)更加方便和靈活，所以選A。14.A解析：根據(jù)上文，公司可以通過最小限度的努力接觸到全球市場(chǎng)，所以選A。15.C解析：根據(jù)上文，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)可以成為壓力和焦慮的來(lái)源，所以選C。16.A解析：根據(jù)上文，使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)要負(fù)責(zé)任，所以選A。17.D解析：根據(jù)全文，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對(duì)我們生活的影響是雙面的，所以選D。三、閱讀理解18.D解析：根據(jù)全文，文章討論了鍛煉對(duì)兒童的好處、挑戰(zhàn)以及如何促進(jìn)兒童鍛煉，所以選D。19.D解析：根據(jù)第二段，定期鍛煉可以提高注意力、記憶力和學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)，所以選D。20.D解析：根據(jù)最后一段，父母、學(xué)校和社區(qū)應(yīng)該共同努力促進(jìn)兒童鍛煉，所以選D。21.A解析：根據(jù)最后一段，鍛煉對(duì)兒童的健康發(fā)育至關(guān)重要，所以選A。四、翻譯1.技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展給我們的日常生活帶來(lái)了重大變化。2.學(xué)生為了在學(xué)術(shù)追求中取得成功，培養(yǎng)良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣是至關(guān)重要的。3.政府已經(jīng)采取各種措施來(lái)減少空氣污染，改善環(huán)境質(zhì)量。4.抗生素的發(fā)現(xiàn)徹底改變了醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域，挽救了無(wú)數(shù)生命。5.文化多樣性是我們社會(huì)的財(cái)富，它豐富了我們的社會(huì)，促進(jìn)了不同社區(qū)之間的相互理解。6.環(huán)境保護(hù)的重要性不容忽視，因?yàn)樗苯佑绊懙轿磥?lái)幾代人的福祉。7.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已成為現(xiàn)代世界中不可或缺的溝通和信息共享工具。8.定期鍛煉對(duì)于保持身體健康和預(yù)防慢性病至關(guān)重要。9.2008年全球金融危機(jī)對(duì)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響，導(dǎo)致廣泛失業(yè)和經(jīng)濟(jì)不穩(wěn)定。10.教育對(duì)于塑造一個(gè)人的未來(lái)至關(guān)重要，因?yàn)樗峁┝藗€(gè)人和職業(yè)成長(zhǎng)所需的知識(shí)和技能。五、改錯(cuò)1.Thecatwaschasingthemousearoundtheroom.解析：原句中的“chase”是動(dòng)詞原形，應(yīng)改為現(xiàn)在分詞形式“chasing”。2.Shehasgonetothestoretobuysomegroceries.解析：原句中的“haswent”是錯(cuò)誤的，應(yīng)改為“hasgone”。3.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.解析：原句中的“west”應(yīng)改為“west”。4.Thestudentswereallexcitedtoparticipateintheschool'ssportsday.解析：原句沒有錯(cuò)誤。5.HeisplanningtotraveltoParisnextsummertovisittheEiffelTower.解析：原句沒有錯(cuò)誤。6.ThemoviewassoboringthatIfellasleepinthemiddleofit.解析：原句沒有錯(cuò)誤。7.Sheisaveryhardworkinganddedicatedteacher,andherstudentsallrespecther.解析：原句沒有錯(cuò)誤。8.Thecompanyhasbeenfacingalotoffinancialdifficultiesinthelastfewyears.解析：原句沒有錯(cuò)誤。9.ThebookthatIreadlastweekwasveryinterestingandinformative.解析：原句沒有錯(cuò)誤。10.Thegovernmenthasannouncedanewpolicytoreducecarbonemissionsandcombatclimatechange.解析：原句沒有錯(cuò)誤。六、寫作1.Lastweekend,Iwenttoalocalamusementparkwithmyfamily.Wespentthewholedayridingonvariousridesandplayinggames.Thehighlightofthedaywastherollercoaster,whichwasthrillingandexciting.Wealsoenjoyedadeliciouspicnicandtookmanymemorablephotos.Itwasafantasticday,andIcan'twaittogobackne