Module9Greatinventions模塊核心語法精練（一般將來時的被動語態(tài)）目錄TOC\o"12"\h\uA考點概覽·知識回顧 1B考點夯基·專項突破 3一、單項選擇 3二、單句語法填空 4三、完成句子 4四、翻譯語句 5C綜合攻堅·能力躍升 6題型一單項選擇 6題型二選詞填空 8一般將來時的被動語態(tài)用于表示將來某一時間將要發(fā)生的被動動作，強調動作的承受者在未來的狀態(tài)。其核心結構為“willbe+過去分詞”或“begoingtobe+過去分詞”，形式會根據(jù)主語的人稱和數(shù)調整be動詞。結構類型句型結構例句肯定句主語+willbe+過去分詞主語+am/is/aregoingtobe+過去分詞Theschoolsportsmeetingwillbeheldnextmonth.（學校運動會將于下月舉行。）Theworkisgoingtobefinishedintwodays.（這項工作將在兩天內完成。）否定句主語+won’tbe+過去分詞主語+amnot/isn’t/aren’tgoingtobe+過去分詞Thepartywon’tbeheldtomorrow.（派對明天不舉辦。）Theprojectisn’tgoingtobestartedthisweek.（項目本周不啟動。）一般疑問句Will+主語+be+過去分詞？Am/Is/Are+主語+goingtobe+過去分詞？Willthegiftbesentsoon?（禮物很快會寄出嗎？）Arethesetreesgoingtobeplantednextweek?（這些樹下周會種植嗎？）特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞+will+主語+be+過去分詞？特殊疑問詞+am/is/are+主語+goingtobe+過去分詞？Whenwillthenewlibrarybeopened?（新圖書館何時開放？）Howmanybooksaregoingtobebought?（將購買多少本書？）注意事項1.兩種結構的區(qū)別：“willbe+過去分詞”側重主觀意愿或客觀將來；“begoingtobe+過去分詞”側重計劃、打算或跡象表明的將來。例：“Theproblemwillbesolved.”（問題將被解決。）[客觀將來]“Themeetingisgoingtobeheldtomorrow.”（會議計劃明天召開。）[計劃安排]2.被動語態(tài)與主動語態(tài)的轉換：主動句：主語（執(zhí)行者）+will+動詞原形+賓語（承受者）被動句：賓語（承受者）+willbe+過去分詞+by主語（執(zhí)行者）例：主動句“Theywillbuildanewschool.”→被動句“Anewschoolwillbebuiltbythem.”3.特殊句型的被動結構：含雙賓語的主動句變被動句時，可將直接賓語或間接賓語作主語，注意介詞to/for的保留。例：主動句“Hewillgivemeabook.”→被動句“Iwillbegivenabook(byhim).”或“Abookwillbegiventome(byhim).”4.狀語從句中的時態(tài)規(guī)則：在時間或條件狀語從句中，一般將來時的被動語態(tài)需用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)代替。例：“Iftheworkisnotfinishedontime,youwillbepunished.”（如果工作未按時完成，你將受懲罰。）5.不可用于被動語態(tài)的動詞：表示狀態(tài)的動詞（如have,belong）和不及物動詞（如happen,die）無被動語態(tài)。例：“Thecarwillbelongtomyfather.”（正確）→“Thecarwillbebelongedtomyfather.”（錯誤）一、單項選擇（15小題）1.（2024?江蘇宿遷模擬）—Afashionshow_______inourschoolhallnextweek.—Great!I’mlookingforwardtoit!A.holdsB.isheldC.washeldD.willbeheld2.（2024?四川樂山模擬預測）—TherehasbeenlesspollutioninLeshantheseyears.—Thegovernmenthasmadeefforts.I’msurethisproblem______oneday.A.wassolvedB.solvesC.willbesolved3.（2024?四川瀘州專題練習))—Tom,thehighspeedrailwayconnectingLuzhouwithChongqing______thisyear.—Amazing!I’mlookingforwardtoit!A.pletesB.ispletedC.waspletedD.willbepleted4.（2024?福建福州模擬）The2025WorldGames________inChengdu.Whatexcitingnews!A.washeldB.isheldC.willbeheld5.（2024?廣東深圳專題練習))Wewill________todovoluntaryworkthisweekend.A.beexpectedB.bewishedC.behopedD.expect6.（2024?廣東深圳模擬）Whenyouronlineorderisready,thethingsyouwant________toyousoon.A.sendB.weresentC.aresendingD.willbesent7.（2024?山東濱州模擬）Therailway________inthreeyears.A.ispleteB.willpletedC.haspletedD.willbepleted8.（2024?江西撫州模擬預測）—Howcanweputsomanyapplesintoboxes?—Don’tworry.They________soonbyworkers.A.packB.werepackedC.willbepackedD.havepacked9.（2024?福建龍巖專題練習))Themovie___________tonight.Doyouwanttowatchit?A.willbeshownB.hasshownC.isshown10.（2024?內蒙古模擬）YuanLongpingsavedmillionsofpeople,andhe________foreverinChina.A.willrememberB.rememberedC.willberemembered11.（2024?山東濱州模擬預測）ThestudentswonderiftheEnglishFestival________ifitsnowsnextweek.A.willcancelB.willbecancelledC.iscancelledD.cancels12.（2024?甘肅酒泉專題練習))—Canplants________onthemooninthefuture?—Yes.Chinesescientistsareexploringit.A.aregrownB.willbegrownC.weregrownD.willplant13.（2024?北京房山模擬）—WhatdoyouthinkofAI?—It’suseful.Ithinkit________inwiderfieldsinthefuture.A.usedB.willuseC.wasusedD.willbeused14.（2024?天津和平專題練習))Aparty__________inmyfriend’shomenextmonth.I’mlookingforwardtoit.A.willbeheldB.willholdC.isheldD.washeld15.（2024?安徽六安模擬預測）Freehealthservices________foroldpeopleinthecountrysidesoon.A.providesB.isprovidedC.willbeprovided二、單句語法填空題（10小題）1.Nomatterhowdifficult,allproblems________(solve)oneday.2.Pointswill________(take)awayifyouanswerwrong.3.It’ssaidthemountains________(cover)withtreesintwoyears.4.Asciencelecture________(give)inourschoolnextweek.5.It’ssaidhisbody________(donate)formedicalresearchafterhisdeath.6.Awildanimalzoo________(build)inourcityinthreeyears.7.Thesportsmeetingwelookforwardto________(hold)intwodays.8.It’sbelievednewproducts________(sell)outsoonaftertheyappear.9.Keepworkinghard.You________(pay)backsoonerorlater.10.Squaredancers________(punish)iftheirmusicistooloud.三、完成句子（10小題）1.Sheisgoingtoordermatchticketssoon.（改為被動語態(tài)）Thetickets________________toordersoon.2.Theywillbuildawoodenbridge.（改為被動語態(tài)）Awoodenbridge________________________bythem.3.Thegovernmentwillmakeeffortstoprotectparks.（改為被動語態(tài)）Effortswill________________toprotectparksbythegovernment.4.我們學校運動會將在下月舉行。Oursportsmeetingwill________________nextmonth.5.格林先生下周將被邀請做講座。Mr.Green________________________togivealecturenextweek.6.MusicwillbedownloadedfromtheInternet.（對畫線部分提問）________________musicbedownloaded?7.Theworkisgoingtobefinishedintwodays.（對畫線部分提問）How________theworkgoingtobefinished?8.Hewillsingasongasagift.（改為被動語態(tài)）Asong________________________byhimasagift.9.Shewilltakecareofthechildren.（改為被動語態(tài)）Thechildrenwill________________________________byher.10.Speakloudlytoleteveryonehearyou.（改為被動語態(tài)）Youwill________________clearlybyeveryoneifyouspeakloudly.四、翻譯語句：用被動語態(tài)翻譯下列句子（10小題）1.下個月將舉辦一場時裝秀。___________________________________________2.這個問題將來會被解決。___________________________________________3.高鐵今年將建成。___________________________________________4.志愿工作將在周末進行。___________________________________________5.電影今晚將上映。___________________________________________6.他將被永遠銘記。___________________________________________7.英語節(jié)會被取消嗎？___________________________________________8.植物未來能在月球種植嗎？___________________________________________9.聚會下周舉辦。___________________________________________10.免費服務將提供給老人。___________________________________________一、單項選擇1．（2025·云南·中考真題）The12thWorldGames________inChengduinAugust,2025.A．holds B．held C．isheld D．willbeheld2．（2024·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）—Afashionshow_______inourschoolhallnextweek.—Great!I’mlookingforwardtoit!A．holds B．isheld C．washeld D．willbeheld3．（2024·四川樂山·中考真題）—TherehasbeenlessandlesspollutioninLeshantheseyears.—Thegovernmenthasmadeagreateffortonit.I’msurethisproblem______onedayinthefuture.A．wassolved B．solves C．willbesolved4．（2024·安徽·中考真題）The2024ParisOlympicGames________thisJuly.Don’tmissit.A．holds B．willhold C．isheld D．willbeheld5．（2024·四川瀘州·中考真題）—Tom,thehighspeedrailway(高鐵)connectingLuzhouwithChongqing______thisyearhopefully.—Amazing!I’mlookingforwardtoit!A．pletes B．ispletedC．waspleted D．willbepleted6．（2024·四川自貢·中考真題）—The33rdSummerOlympicGamesising.—Yes.It________inParisfromJuly26thtoAugust11ththisyear.A．washeld B．isheld C．willbeheld7．（2024·四川成都·中考真題）Whatexcitingnews!The2025WorldGames________inChengdu.A．washeld B．isheld C．willbeheld8．（2023·遼寧盤錦·中考真題）Itisreportedthat6Gtechnology________widelyinashorttime.A．used B．willuse C．isused D．willbeused9．（2023·黑龍江牡丹江·中考真題）The19thAsianGames________inHangzhoufromSeptember23toOctober8,2023.A．washeld B．willhold C．willbeheld10．（2023·黑龍江·中考真題）Manyresearchlabs________inthefuturetodevelopscienceandtechnologyinChina.A．arebuilding B．willbebuilt C．werebuilt11．（2023·福建·中考真題）Moderntechnologies________inthe19AsianGamesinSeptember,2023.A．wereused B．areusing C．willbeused12．（2023·天津·中考真題）Somephotosofthemoon________intheSpaceClubnextweek.A．shows B．isshowing C．wereshown D．willbeshown13．（2023·江蘇連云港·中考真題）Tomaketheenvironmentmuchbetter,moretrees________nextyear.A．plant B．willplant C．areplanted D．willbeplanted14．（2022·山東濟南·中考真題）ThestoryofXiaohuiissotouchingthatitwillnever________byus.A．isforgotten B．forget C．beforgotten D．forgot15．（2022·廣西河池·中考真題）Somenewschools________inourcitynextyear.A．arebuilt B．werebuilt C．willbuild D．willbebuilt16．（2022·遼寧營口·中考真題）Aspeechonrobots________intheschoolhallnextFridayafternoon.A．isgiven B．willbegivenC．wasgiven D．hasbeengiven17．（2022·山東菏澤·中考真題）—NanjingRoadisverycrowdedthesedays.—Theworkers________it.Itissaidthatit________soon.A．repair；finishes B．haverepaired；willfinish C．arerepairing；willbefinished18．（2022·湖南郴州·中考真題）Anewsupermarket________onCenterStreetnextyear.A．wasbuilt B．willbebuilt C．isbuilt19．（2022·遼寧·中考真題）Fivemoreclubs________nextweektomakeourschoolliferichandcolorful.A．setup B．aresetup C．willbesetup D．weresetup20．（2022·湖南岳陽·中考真題）ThemunistPartyofChina’s20thNationalCongress(中共二十大)_______inautumnthisyear.A．washeld B．isheld C．willbeheld二、選詞填空Exercise1（2024·內蒙古呼和浩特·中考真題）用所給詞或短語的適當形式填空。aswellas;total;save;recycle;somebodyelse;setup;green;share;follow;use1.ThegreatwriterMayaAngelouoncesaid,“Bearainbowincloud.”So,giveyourfriendsahandwhentheyneedit.2.Thegovernmentwillcontinuetoencouragepeopletogoforelectriccars,astheyaremuch,paredtogaspoweredones.3.Asthetechnologygetsmoredeveloped,AIproductswillsurelybetterservetheir.4.TheHangzhouNanchanghighspeedrailwaypassesthroughninetoplevelnationalplacesofinterest,suchastheWestLakeandMountHuang,theworldfamous“porcelaincapital(瓷都)”Jingdezhen.5.historyandculturebring56peoplesinChinacloserlikepomegranateseeds(石榴籽).6.ChinesepeopleConfucianismformorethan2,000years.Wearedeeplyinfluencedbysomeofitsimportantvalueslikeren,yi,li,zhi,xin.7.—Don’tworryabouttheenvironment.Wepromisewe’llpickupthelitterafterthepicnic.—Remembernottomixthewastewithotherkindssothattheycanbecollectedeasily.8.Wecanraiseasmuchmoneyaswecanasmanyanimalsaspossible.9.Aboutahundredvocational(職業(yè)的)highschoolsandcollegesacrossthecountryinthefollowingyears.10.—Lostyearsareworsethanlostdollars.—Iagree.Exercise2（2022·山東青島·中考真題）用所給詞的適當形式填空。每詞限用一次。suggest，describe，skate，carry，achieve1.Look!Amyontheice.Howco