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中考英語語法-主謂一致講義練習(xí)題及解析

在英語中,主語的單復(fù)數(shù)形式?jīng)Q定著謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該采用的相應(yīng)形式。這看起來似乎很簡(jiǎn)單,但使用起來卻常

會(huì)遇到復(fù)雜的情況。由于動(dòng)詞有著許多不同的形式和功能,因此動(dòng)詞在英語中是最為復(fù)雜的詞類。對(duì)每一個(gè)句子

來說,我們不僅要考慮謂語動(dòng)詞在時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)上是否恰當(dāng),還要注意謂語動(dòng)詞必須在人稱和數(shù)上與主語保持一

致。

典型例句:l.Theyarestudents.(他們是學(xué)生。)

典型例句:2.HisfamilyarewatchingTV.(他們?nèi)胰苏诳措娨?。?/p>

典型例句:3.EitheryouorIamgoingtoworkthere.(不是你就是我將要去那里工作。)

1.主謂一致的三原則

在英語中,主語的單復(fù)數(shù)形式?jīng)Q定著謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該采用的相應(yīng)形式。這看起來似乎很簡(jiǎn)單,但使用起來卻常會(huì)遇

到復(fù)雜的情況。

(1)語法一致原則

一般來說,語法形式是單數(shù)的主語,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式;語法形式是復(fù)數(shù)的主語,謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

Hisfatherisadoctor.(他父親是一位醫(yī)生。)

Thenumberoferrorswassurprising.(錯(cuò)誤的數(shù)量之多是驚人的。)

Weloveourmotherland.(我們熱愛我們的祖國(guó)。)

Thetwinshavefoundtheirmother.(雙胞胎找到了他們的媽媽。)

(2)意義一致原則

主謂一致不僅是根據(jù)其外部語法形態(tài)來決定,最主要是取決于主語所表達(dá)的內(nèi)在含義。主語形式雖為單數(shù),但在

意義上卻為復(fù)數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式;主語形式雖為復(fù)數(shù),但在意義上卻為單數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。

Twentydollarsistoodear.(20美元太貴了。)

Thecrowdwerefightingfortheirlives.(這些人正為生存而戰(zhàn)斗。)

Threeyearsinastrangelandseemslikealongtime.

(在異國(guó)他鄉(xiāng)生活3年,卻仿佛是度過了很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。)

(3)就近一致原則

謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)它前面鄰近的名詞、代詞等的數(shù)的形式,來決定自身數(shù)的形式。

Notonlyhischildrenbutalsohehimselfwantstogothere.

(不僅他的孩子想去那里,而且他本人也想去。)

Neitheryounoryourbrotherhaspassedtheexam.(你和你弟弟考試都沒有及格。)

2.主謂一致的特殊情況

A.兩個(gè)作主語的名詞或代詞由either...or,neither...nor,or,notonly...but(also)連接時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與后一個(gè)主語的

人稱和數(shù)保持一致。

Tomorhisbrothersarewaitingintheroom.(湯姆或他的哥哥們正在房間里等候著。)

EitherheorIamwrong.(不是他錯(cuò)了就是我錯(cuò)了。)

Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherknowsanythingaboutit.

(學(xué)生們和教師都不知道這件事。)

Notonlythestudentsbut(also)theteacherisactiveinsportsandgames.

(不僅學(xué)生,就連老師都積極參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。)

B.主語是單數(shù)而后接由aswellas,with,togetherwith,like,alongwith,ratherthan,nolessthan,asmuchas,

including,inadditionto,besides,but,expect等引起的短語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù)形式。

Nooneexpecthisownsupportersagreeswithhim.

(除了他自己的支持者以外,誰也不同意他的意見。)

Nobodybutusknowsit.(除我們之外,再?zèng)]有人知道此事。)

leatherthanyou,amtoblame.(該受責(zé)備的是我而不是你。)

Sheaswellastheotherstudentshaslearnedhowtotype.

(她和其他學(xué)生一樣,也學(xué)會(huì)了如何打字。)

Ourschool,withsomefewschools,wasbuiltinthe1950s.

(我們學(xué)校和不少學(xué)校一樣建于20世紀(jì)50年代。)

Aprofessor,togetherwithsomestudents,wasmovedintoanewlaboratory.

(一位教授和幾個(gè)學(xué)生搬到新實(shí)驗(yàn)室里去了。)

C.由each,either,neither或some,any,no,every構(gòu)成的合成代詞作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。

Eachboyhasreadthebook.(每個(gè)男孩都看過這本書了。)

補(bǔ)充:each位于復(fù)數(shù)主語之后時(shí)不影響主語的數(shù)。

Theboyseachhaveanapple.(男孩們每人都有一個(gè)蘋果。)

NeitherofthemisinterestedinEnglish.(他們兩人對(duì)英語都不感興趣。)

Eitherofthestoriesisinteresting.(兩個(gè)故事中的任何一個(gè)都有趣。)

Somebodyiswaitingforyouatthegateoftheschool.(有人在學(xué)校大門口等你。)

Nobodywantstogothere.(沒有人愿意去那里。)

Everythinggoesverywell.(一切進(jìn)行得很順利。)

D.表示數(shù)目、時(shí)間、金額、距離、路程、書名、國(guó)名、報(bào)刊名稱等的名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。

Twohoursisenoughforustofinishtheexperiment.(兩個(gè)小時(shí)足夠我們做完這項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)。)

Tendollarsistoocheapforthispairofshoes.(這雙鞋賣10美元太便宜了。)

Tenhundredmilesisalongdistance.(200英里是很長(zhǎng)的一段距離。)

TheUnitedStatesisadevelopedcountry.(美國(guó)是一個(gè)發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家。)

TheNewYorkTimesispublisheddaily.(《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》每天都出版。)

E.作主語用的集體名詞作為一個(gè)整體看待時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞可用單數(shù)形式;若就其中各個(gè)成員來考慮,謂語動(dòng)詞則用

復(fù)數(shù)形式。

Myfamilyhasmovedintothenewhouse.(我家已搬進(jìn)了新房子。)

(Myfamily表示“我家”,是一個(gè)整體,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式)

Myfamilyenjoysportsandgames.(我們?nèi)胰硕枷矚g體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。)

(Myfamily意為“家庭中的每個(gè)人”,強(qiáng)調(diào)各個(gè)成員,謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式)

Thecommitteewasmadeupof10members.(委員會(huì)由10人組成。)(強(qiáng)調(diào)整體)

Thecommitteewereinthehall.(委員們都在大廳內(nèi)。)(強(qiáng)調(diào)各個(gè)成員)

F.people(人民),police,cattle等集體名詞作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞只能用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

Thepeopleinthecityareveryfriendly.(那個(gè)城市的人們都很友好。)

Thepolicearesearchingforthemurderer.(警察正在搜尋殺人犯。)

Thecattlearegrazingneartheriver.(牛群在河邊吃草。)

G.一個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的并列主語由and連接時(shí),如果表示不同概念,謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式;如果表示同一概念,謂

語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。后一種情況只在第一個(gè)名詞前加修飾語。

ThesingerandthedancercomefromGuangxi.(這位歌手和這位舞蹈演員來自廣西。)

(and前后表示兩個(gè)人)

ThesingeranddancercomesfromGuangxi.(那位歌手兼舞蹈演員來自廣西。)

(and前后表示同一個(gè)人)

Aprofessorandwriterhasattendedthemeeting.(一位教授兼作家出席了這次會(huì)議。)

(and前后表示同一個(gè)人)

Thetenthandthelastchapteraredifficulttounderstand.(第十章和最后一章很難看懂。)

(and前后表示兩章)

Thetenthandlastchapterisdifficulttounderstand.(第十章也就是最后一章很難看懂。)

(and前后表示同一章)

H.不定代詞none作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞可用單數(shù)形式或者復(fù)數(shù)形式。noneof短語作主語時(shí),如果of之后為復(fù)數(shù)概

念,則謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式或復(fù)數(shù)形式都可以;如果of之后為單數(shù)概念,則謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。

Noneknows/knowagreatdealaboutthisexperiment.(沒有一個(gè)人對(duì)這項(xiàng)試驗(yàn)很了解。)

Nonehas/havebeenfound.(一個(gè)也沒有找至!J。)

Noneoftheapplesis/aregood.(那些蘋果沒有一個(gè)是好的。)

Noneoftheappleisgood.(那個(gè)蘋果沒有一點(diǎn)是好的。)(表示整個(gè)蘋果全部壞掉了)

I.代詞what,who,which,any,albmost,more等作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)主要由它們所代替的意義

決定。

Whatiswrongwithyou?(你怎么了?)

Therearesomebooksonthedesk.Whatarethenamesofthem?

(桌子上有一些書。書名是什么?)

Hewholaughsthelastlaughsthebest.(誰笑到最后,誰笑得最好。)

Allofthestudentshaveseenthefilm.(全體學(xué)生都看過這部電影。)

Allthatglittersisnotgold.(閃光的不全是金子。)

Allofhissparetimewasspentinreading.(他所有的空余時(shí)間都花在看書上。)

Mostofhermoneyisspentonclothes.(她大部分的錢花在買衣服上。)

J.不定代詞each,every,no所修飾的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞即使以and或逗號(hào)連接成多個(gè)并列主語,謂語動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù)形

式。

Eachboyandeachgirlwantstoservethepeopleinthefuture.

(每個(gè)男孩和女孩都想將來為人民服務(wù)。)

Everymanandwomanattendsthemeeting.(男的、女的都參加這個(gè)會(huì)。)

Noboyandnogirllikeshiminhisclass.(他們班上的男孩和女孩都不喜歡他。)

K.morethanone,manya短語作主語時(shí),盡管意義上是復(fù)數(shù),但謂語動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)形式。

Morethanonestudenthastried.(不止一個(gè)學(xué)生嘗試過。)

Manyastudentandteacheriswatchingthefootballmatch.

(許多學(xué)生和老師正在觀看足球比賽。)

L.在“therebe+并列主語”和“herebe+并列主語”結(jié)構(gòu)中,謂語動(dòng)詞一般應(yīng)與并列主語中的第一個(gè)主語的數(shù)一

致。

Thereisapenandtwobooksonthedesk.(桌上有一支鋼筆和兩本書。)

Therearesomebooksandapenonthedesk.(桌上有些書和一支鋼筆。)

Atthattimetherewasonlyateacherandastudentintheroom.

(那時(shí)房間里只有一個(gè)教師和一個(gè)學(xué)生。)

Hereisaletterandabookforyou.(這里有一封信和一本書是給你的。)

說明:在非正式英語中,“there/herebe+并列主語”結(jié)構(gòu)中的謂語動(dòng)詞可用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如上例1、例3、例4都可用

復(fù)數(shù)形式。

M."the+形容詞/過去分詞”這一表示一類人的結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

Theinjuredhavebeentakentohospital.(傷員已被送往醫(yī)院。)

Theyoungarerequiredtorespecttheold.(年輕人應(yīng)該尊敬老人。)

Theoldaretakengoodcareofinourcountry.(在我們國(guó)家,老人受到了很好的照顧。)

Thegoodinhimoutweighsthebad.(他身上的優(yōu)點(diǎn)多過缺點(diǎn)。)

Thewoundedisafriendofhis.(這位傷員是他的一個(gè)朋友。)

補(bǔ)充:“the+形容詞/過去分詞”也可以表示某物或某個(gè)人,如上例4中的thegood和上例5中的thewounded,止匕

時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。

N.在“...oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+who/that/which定語從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中,當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞作主語時(shí),定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞與靠近

的復(fù)數(shù)名詞的數(shù)一致,而不是與one一致,因此從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù);但是當(dāng)one之前有the(only)修飾時(shí),從

句的謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。

Thisisoneofthemostinterestingquestionsthathavebeenasked.

(這是被問到的最有趣的問題之一。)

Shewastheonlyoneofthegirlswhowaslateforthemeeting.

(她是那些女孩中惟一一個(gè)開會(huì)遲到的。)

O.分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞常與其后of短語所表示的概念一致。of后表示復(fù)數(shù)概念,謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù);of

后表示單數(shù)概念,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。

Three-fifthsoftheworkersherearewomen.(這JL五分之三的工人是婦女。)

Sixtypercentofhismoneywasspentonbooks.(他把百分之六十的錢都花在買書上了。)

P.單個(gè)的動(dòng)名詞短語、不定式短語、主語從句作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù);但并列的此類結(jié)構(gòu)作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)

數(shù)。

Raisingpigsisherjob.(養(yǎng)豬是她的工作。)

Toseeistobelieve.(眼見為實(shí)。)

Whetherhewillcomeornotisstillaquestion.(他來不來仍是個(gè)問題。)

Listening,speaking,readingandwritingareallimportantinlearningEnglish.

(在學(xué)英語時(shí),聽、說、讀和寫都很重要。)

Q.glasses,trousers,clothes,shoes,chopsticks,compasses,scissors等作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù);但如果這些

名詞前有kindof,pieceof,pairof,sortof,typeof等修飾時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞視kind,piece等的數(shù)來定。

Histrousersarewornout.(他的褲子破了。)

Apairofshoeswasinthebox.(這個(gè)盒子里有一雙鞋。)

Therearetwopiecesofpaperonthefloor.(地板上有兩張紙。)

R.thiskindofbook=abookofthiskind(這種書)作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù);thesekindofmen二menofthiskind(這

種人)作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。

Thiskindofbookisofgreatvalue.=Abookofthiskindisofgreatvalue.(這本書很有價(jià)值。)

Thesekindofbooksareveryexpensive.(這種書彳艮貴。)

Thiskindofmenisdangerous.(這種人很危險(xiǎn)。)

Thesekindofmenaredangerous.=Menofthiskindaredangerous.(這種人彳艮危險(xiǎn)。)

S.partof短語作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞跟of后面的名詞的數(shù)一致,of后為復(fù)數(shù)概念,謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù);of后為單數(shù)概

念,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。

(A)partofthebookshavearrived.(一部分書已經(jīng)到了。)

Partofhismoneywasspentonsmoking.(他的一部分錢花在抽煙上了。)

Partsofthebookareinteresting.(這本書有些部分是有趣的。)

說明:partsof短語作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。

[population作主語,如指人口數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù);如指成員等,謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。

Thepopulationofthevillageis538.(這個(gè)村子的人口總數(shù)為538人。)

Onethirdofthepopulationhereareworkers.(這JL三分之一的人是工人。)

說明:“分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)+ofthepopulation”短語作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。

U.theOlympicGames(奧運(yùn)會(huì)),theAsianGames(亞運(yùn)會(huì))等短語作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。

TheOlympicGamesareheldeveryfouryears.(奧運(yùn)會(huì)每四年舉行一次。)

V.few(of),afew(of),both(of),both...and,many,dozensof,agreatmany,agoodmany等通常修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞或

代詞,作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。

Fewofthemhavepassedtheexam.(他們之中很少有人通過這次考試。)

Dozensofstudentsareontheplatform.(月臺(tái)上有幾十個(gè)學(xué)生。)

Agoodmanystudentshavetried.(很多學(xué)生者R嘗試過。)

W.little,alittle,abitof,much,agood/greatdealof,anamountof等通常修飾不可數(shù)名詞,作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞

用單數(shù)。

Muchhomeworkhastobedonethisafternoon.(今天下午有許多家庭作業(yè)要做。)

Agreatdealofmoneywaswastedontheproject.(這項(xiàng)工程浪費(fèi)了大量的錢。)

X.alotof,lotsof,plentyof,enoughof,massesof,amassof,alarge/smallquantityof等短語作主語時(shí),of后接不

可數(shù)名詞,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù);of后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。

Alotofproblemsweresettledatthemeetingyesterday.(在昨天的會(huì)議上解決了許多問題。)

Amassofworkremainstobedone.(還有大量的工作要做。)

Y."thenumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù);"anumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。類

似短語還有以下這些:

“theamountof+不可數(shù)名詞”作主語謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)

"anamountof+不可數(shù)名詞”作主語謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)

“thequantityof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞”作主語謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)

“aquantityof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)

“aquantityof+不可數(shù)名詞”作主語謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)

uquantitiesof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞”作主語謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)

Thenumberofstudentsinourschoolis1123.(我校學(xué)生數(shù)為1123人。)

Anumberofstudentslikeplayingfootball.(許多學(xué)生喜歡踢足球。)

Quantitiesofteaweresoldlastmonth.(上個(gè)月銷售了大量的茶葉。)

Z.在大多數(shù)情況下,由what引導(dǎo)的名詞性分句作主語時(shí),其后的謂語動(dòng)詞(多數(shù)是be的某種形式)應(yīng)按語法一致

原則使用單數(shù)形式。

Whatisneededisacts.(需要的是行動(dòng)。)

Whatyouneedismorerest.(你所需要的是更多的休息。)

CommonMistakes(注意!失分陷阱!)

陷阱例題①

NotonlyIbutalsoMaryandJanetiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.

A.isB.areC.amD.be

句意提示:不僅我,瑪麗和簡(jiǎn)也厭倦了參加一個(gè)接一個(gè)的考試。

陷阱追擊:由notonly...butalso…連接并列主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞容易誤選。

正確解析:本題考查主謂一致中的就近原則。由notonly...butalso…連接并列主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞與就近的主語

“MaryandJane”保持一致。正確答案為B。

陷阱例題②

Nobodybutyouwhathesaid.

A.agreeswithB.agreesoutC.agreewithD.agreeto

句意提示:除了你沒有人同意他所說的。

陷阱追擊:主語被but之類的詞修飾時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)的確定很容易誤選。

正確解析:主語為nobody時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),如果主語被but,aswellas,with等修飾,謂語動(dòng)詞仍與主語的數(shù)

保持一致。正確答案為A。

陷阱例題③

Sheistheonlyoneamongthewriterswhostoriesforchildren.

A.woman;writesB.women;writeC.women;writesD.woman;write

句意提示:她是女作家中惟一一位給孩子們寫故事的人。

陷阱追擊:本題定語從句中主謂一致的考查是結(jié)合復(fù)合名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)進(jìn)行的。易誤選B,誤認(rèn)為先行詞為

writers。

正確解析:womanwriter的復(fù)數(shù)為womenwriterso而定語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)是由先行詞theonlyone決定

的,故謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。正確答案為C。

陷阱例題④

MorethanoftheworkersfromParis.

A.tenpercents;isB.tenpercent;areC.threetimes;wasD.percentsten;comes

句意提示:超過百分之十的工人來自巴黎。

陷阱追擊:本題考查百分?jǐn)?shù)的表示法及主謂一致。易誤選A,誤把百分之十作為整體處理。

正確解析:percent通常作單數(shù),但可與單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞連用?!胺?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞”作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞與of

后的名詞在數(shù)上保持一致。正確答案為B。

FinalCheck(實(shí)力測(cè)驗(yàn))

L用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空

1.A:Whyareyourgroupsohappy?

B:Ourgroup(beat)theirsintheoralEnglishcompetition.

2.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary(be)tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.

3.“Newsofvictories(keep)pouringinasourarmyadvances,thecompanycommandersaid.

4.Whetherhe'llcomeornot(be)notknown.

5.E-mail,aswellastelephones,(play)animportantpartindailycommunication.

2.選擇括號(hào)內(nèi)的正確形式填空

1.Three-fourthsofthesurfaceoftheearth(is;are;were)sea.

2.Booksofthiskind(sells;sell;issold;aresold)well.

3.Heistheonlyoneofthechildrenwho(speak;speaks;isspoken)illofothersbehindtheirbacks.

4.Thepopulationofthecity(is;are)notlarge,butonethirdofthepopulationhere(is;are)highly-

educatedcitizens.

5.Manyastudent(has;have)boughtthebook,butonlyafewofthem(has;have)readitthrough.

3.選擇填空

1.NeitherhenorI__________interestedinthisstory.

A.isB.amC.areD.be

2.Eachofthem_________gotadictionary.

A.haveB.hasC.ishavingD.arehaving

3.Thosewho__________playingbasketballcanjointhebasketballclub.

A.likesB.arelikingC.likeD.isliking

4.Thepicturesthat_________drawnbythefamouspainter__________beenputuponthewall.

A.were;haveB.were;hasC.are;hadD.is;have

5.Thepolice_________searchingforthethiefinthehouse.

A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.was

6.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool__________increasing.

A.isB.areC.hasD.have

7.EitherheorI_________goingtolookafterthebaby.

A.isB.areC.amD.were

8.Thewoundedbeentakentothehospitalalready.

A.hasB.wereC.wasD.have

9.HisfamilywatchingsportsgamesonTV.

A.enjoyB.enjoysC.likesD.liked

10.Neitheroftheanswersright.

A.areB.seemC.seemsD.look

11.Neitherthestudentsnortheteachertherightanswer.

A.knowB.knowsC.knownD.toknow

12.Marywithhergrandparentsoftenherweekendinthecountry.

A.spendB.spendsC.spent0.spending

13.Hisfamilynowinthecountry.

A.liveB.livingC.livedD.lives

14.Twohundreddollarsenoughforthecoat.

A.areB.isC.haveD.seem

15.Nonefinishedyourhomework.Soyoumustgoonwithyourhomeworkafterclass.

A.hasB.haveC.hadD上othAandB

16.Allbutoneherejustnow.

A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.were

17.ofthelandinthedistrictcoveredwithtreesandgrass.

A.Twofifth;isB.Twofifth;areC.Twofifths;isD.Twofifths;are

18.Alibrarywithfivethousandbookstothenationasagift.

A.isofferedB.hasofferedC.areofferedD.haveoffered

19.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory

A.hasnotbeendecidedB.arenotdecided

C.hasnotdecidedD.havenotdecided

2O.Eitheryouortheheadmastertheprizestothesegoodstudentsatthemeeting.

A.ishandingoutB.aretohandoutC.arehandingoutD.istohandout

21.Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeandtwosons,.arriveontheeveningflight.

A.aretoB.aregoingtoC.istoD.willbe

22.Wethinkthatreadingbooksapleasureanditonewise.

A.is;makeB.is;makesC.are;makeD.are;makes

23.Theteacher,with6girlsand8boysofherclass,.visitingamuseumwhentheearthquakestruck.

A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbe

24.Hisfamilynotrich,buthisfamilyallhealthy.

A.are;isB.is;areC.is;isD.are;are

25.Tenyears__________sinceMr.WangcamehereandbegantoworkasanEnglishteacher.

A.havepassedB.haspassedC.passedD.arepassing

26.TheUnitedNations__________in1945tokeeppeaceoftheworld.

A.foundedB.weresetupC.werefoundedD.wasfounded

27.Eachboyandeachgirl__________anactivepartinthesportsmeeting.

A.takesB.takeC.istakenD.aretaking

28.Lessthan14percentofthelandofChinabvtrees.

A.iscoveredB.arecoveredC.hascoveredD.werecovered

29.One-thirdofthestudentsinherclass_________intokeyuniversities.

A.hasbeenadmittedB.havebeenadmittedC.hasadmittedD.haveadmitted

30.Earlytobedandearlytoriseonehealthyandwise.

A.makeB.ismakingC.hasmadeD.makes

31.Whetherhecomesornot.

A.mattermuchB.don'tmattermuch

C.mattersnotmuchD.doesn'tmattermuch

32.Theboyseach_________anorange.Eachisveryhappy.

A.haveB.hasC.isgivenD.hasreceived

33.FuDanistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_________thegoldmedalforInternationalOlympicChemistry.

A.havewonB.haswonC.havebeenwonD.hasbeenwon

34.Theblindusuallyinspecialschools.

A.istrainedB.aretrainedC.trainsD.train

【課后練習(xí)】

1.One-thirdoftheareacoveredwithgreentrees.Aboutseventypercentofthetrees_beenplanted.

A.are;haveB.is;hasC.is;haveD.are;has

2.Thenumberofteachersinourcollegegreatlyincreasedlastterm.Anumberofteachersinthisschool

fromthecountryside.

A.was;isB.was;areC.were;areD.were;is

3.WhatthepopulationofChina?One-

thirdofthepopulation___workershere.A.is;areB.are;areC.is;isD.are;is

4.Notonlyhebutalsoweright.Heaswellasweright.

A.are;areB.are;isC.is;isD.is;are

5.Whathe'dlikeadigitalwatch.Whathe'dliketextbooks.

A.are;areB.is;isC.is;areD.are;is

6.Heisoneoftheboyswhohereontime.Heistheonlyoneoftheboyswhohereontime.

A.hascome;havecomeB.havecome;hascome

C.hascome;hascomeD.havecome;havecome

7.Eitheryouorheinterestedinplayingchess.youorhefondofmusicatpresent?

A.are;AreB.is;AreC.are;IsD.is;Is

8.ManyaprofessorlookingforwardtovisitingGermanynow.Manyscientistsstudiedanimals

andplantsinthelasttwoyears.

A.is;haveB.is;hasC.are;haveD.is;are

9.Aknifeandaforkonthetable.Aknifeandforkonthetable.

A.is;isB.are;areC.are;isD.is;are

10.Herfamilymuchlargerthanminefouryearsago.HerfamilydancingandsingingwhenIca

meinlastnight.

A.were;wasB.was;wereC.was;wasD.were;were

11.HowandwhyJackcametoChinanotknown.Whenandwheretobuildthenewlibrarynot

beendecided.

A.is;hasB.are;hasC.is;haveD.are;have

12.NowTomtogetherwithhisclassmatesfootballontheplayground.

A.playB.areplayingC.playsD.isplaying

13.Twohundredandfiftypounds_toounreasonableapriceforasecond-

handcar.A.isB.areC.wereD.be

14.AllbutDickinClassThreethisterm.

A.areB.isC.wereD.was

15.Soonaftertheearthquake,everyman,womanandchildaboutit.

A.weretalkingB.wastalkingC.talkD.talks

16.ofthelandinthatdistrictcoveredwithtreesandgrass.

A.Twofifth;isB.Twofifths;areC.Twofifth;areD.Twofifths;is

17.MyfriendandclassmatePaulmotorcyclesinhissparetime.

A.raceB.racesC.isracedD.isracing

18.Thereapen,twopencils,andthreebooksonthedesk.

A.areB.isC.hasD.have

19.Thefactory,includingitsmachinesandbuildings,burntlastnight.

A.isB.areC.wereD.was

20.Climbinghillsofgreathelptohealth.A.isB.areC.wereD.be

21.Nottheteacherbutthestudentsexcited.A.isB.hasC.areD.have

22.Theinjuredinthetsunamigoodcareofbysomemedicalteams.

A.istakenB.arebeingtakenC.aretakingD.isbeingtaken

23.AsIhaveameetingatfour,tenminutesallthatIcansparetotalkwithyou.A.areB.was

C.isD.were

24.Eachmanandeachwomanaskedtohelpwhenthefirebrokeout.

A.isB.wasC.areD.were

25.About60percentofthestudentsfromthesouth;therestofthemfromthenorthandforeign

countries.

A.are;isB.is;isC.is;areD.are;are

1.ThreediedintheterriblefireinLuoyanglastwinter.

A.hundredspeopleB.hundredpeopleC.hundredspeoplesD.hundredpeoples

2.Eitheryouorthepresidenttheprizestothesegiftedwinnersatthemeeting.

A.ishandingoutB.aretohandoutC.arehandingoutD.istohandout

3.1,whoyourclosefriend,willtrymybesttohelpyououtoftrouble.

A.amB.isC.areD.be

4.TheOlympicGamesintheyear2008inBeijingofChina,which____knowntousall.

A.istohold;isB.istobeheld;wasC.aretohold;isD.aretobeheld;is

5.TherealotofrubbishonthefloorsoIaskedMarytosweepup.

A.were;itB.are;themC.was;itD.is;them

6.Threemilliontonsofcoaleveryyearinthecity.

A.isexploitedB.areexploitedC.hadexploitedD.haveexploited

7.StoriesoftheLongMarchpopularwiththeyoungpeoplenow.

A.isB.wasC.areD.were

8.Mathematicsthelanguageofscience.

A.areB.aregoingtobeC.isD.istobe

9.Bothriceandwheatgrowninourcountry.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

10.eitherofyourparentscometoseeyourecently?

A.HaveB.HadC.HasD.Is

11.Whatthechildreninthemountainvillageneedgoodbooks.

A.isB.areC.haveD.has

12.ThewholefamilyTVattentively.

A.arewatchingB.iswatchingC.isseeingD.areseeing

13.Nothingbutseveralglassesboughtbymyfatherthedaybeforeyesterday.

A.wasB.wereC.havebeenD.wouldbe

14.Atthebusstopasoldierandtwoyoungpeopleontheirwaytothevillage.

A.wereB.wasC.isD.sits

15.Iflawandorder,neitherthecitizennorhisfamilyissafe.

A.arenotpreservedB.isnotpreservedC.werepreservedD.havenotbeenpreserved

16.Therelittlechangeinthatmiddleschool.

A.haveB.hadC.havebeenD.hasbeen

17.Whatsuchasunsetisstrangetousall.

A.goingtobeB./C.isD.that

18.Seventy-fivepercentoftheearth'ssurfacewithwater.

A.iscoveredB.iscoveringC.werecoveredD.arecovered

19.Thefollowingsomeothermentaldiseases.

A.beingB.areC.wasD.were

20.NotonlyyoubutalsoIabletohelphimout.

A.areB.isC.amD.were

21.66TheKites"usastoryofthekite'shistory.

A.havetoldB.tellsC.weretoldD.wastold

22.YouandItwinsisters.A.wereB.areC.isD.am

23.AteacherofEnglishandclassteacherussomethingaboutvolunteerworkers.

A.aretellingB.istellingC.aregivenD.weregiven

24.Thousandsoftonsofrubbishoveralargeperiodoftime.

A.rotsawayB.rotawayC.hasrottedawayD.arerottedaway

25.Mayoraswella

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