云南省2024-2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期4月期中診斷英語試題

第一部分聽力（略）

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

HerveyBayCruise

HerveyBay'sbest3/4daywhalewatchcruise

FreedomcanofferyouawonderfuldayoutonthewatersofHerveyBay,Queenslandtoseetheamazing

humpbackwhalesintheirnaturalenvironment.Duringwhaleseason,allFreedomWhaleWatchpackagesinclude

transfersfromyouraccommodation,morning&afternoonteaandadeliciouslunch.Wewillalsoprovidean

informationsessiononourwayoutsoyoucanfullyappreciatetheseamazingcreatures.

Cruisejourney

8:30FreetransfersfromyourHerveyBayhoteltotheSandyStraitsMarina

9:30DepartSandyStraitsMarinabyFreedomItotheSandyMarinePark

Morningteaisserveden-routetoPlatypusBaywherethewonderfulwhaleshow

10:30willbeon

*Freetea,coffee,hotchocolate&home-bakedtreats

Deliciousbuffetisservedforyoutoenjoyinourcomfortableeatingareaorondeck

12:30-whereyoucanenjoythesunshineandbeautifulwaters

13:30*Freelunchincludeshotchickenpieces,salads,breadrollsanddessert;andyouare

welcometopurchaseredwinefromthelicensedbar

AfternoonteaisservedonourwaybacktotheMarina

14:30

*FreeAustraliancheeseandfruitplatteraswellastea,coffeeandhotchocolate

ArrivebackattheSandyStraitsMarinawhereyoucanboardourfreetransferback

15:30

toyourHerveyBayhotel

Pleasenotethatthesetimesmayvarydependingonanumberoffactorsincludingtheweather.Ifyouhaveany

questions,pleaseraisethemwithourstaffbeforedeparture.

1.WhatmightbethehighlightofHerveyBayCruise?

A.Gettingrelaxedonthecalmwaters.B.Havingfreedeliciousbuffetondeck.

C.Appreciatinghumpbackwhalesinthesea.D.Enjoyingthesunshineandbeautifulwaters,

2.Wherecantouristsseethewhaleplay?

A.InthePlatypusBay.B.NeartheHerveyBayhotel.

C.InsidetheSandyMarinePark.D.AlongtheSandyStraitsMarina.

3.Whichofthefollowingitemswillbechargedfor?

A.Breadrolls.B.Redwine.C.Hotchickenpieces.D.Australiancheese.

【答案】l.C2.A3.B

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了赫維灣游輪觀光旅行的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。

[1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“FreedomcanofferyouawonderfuldayoutonthewatersofHervey

Bay,Queenslandtoseetheamazinghumpbackwhalesintheirnaturalenvironment.（B由號(hào)可以為您提供在昆士

蘭州赫維灣水域度過美妙一天的機(jī)會(huì)，讓您在自然環(huán)境中觀賞到令人驚嘆的座頭鯨）”可知，赫維灣游輪之旅

的亮點(diǎn)可能是在海中欣賞座頭鯨。故選C。

[2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Cruisejourney部分中的第三行“Morningteaisserveden-routetoPlatypusBay

wherethewonderfulwhaleshowwillbeon（在前往鴨嘴獸灣的途中提供早茶，那里將上演精彩的鯨魚表演）“可

知，游客可以在鴨嘴獸灣看到鯨魚表演。故選A。

[3題詳析]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Cruisejourney部分中的時(shí)間安排第四行“*Freelunchincludeshotchicken

pieces,salads,breadrollsanddessert;andyouarewelcometopurchaseredwinefromthelicensedbar（免費(fèi)午餐包

括熱雞塊、沙拉、面包卷和甜點(diǎn)；同時(shí)，歡迎您在持有執(zhí)照的酒吧購(gòu)買紅酒）”可知，紅酒是需要額外付費(fèi)的。

故選B。

B

AfterdrawingbloodandrunningaCTscan,thedoctorasked,"Whatisatypicaldaylikefbryou?”"Iama

graduatewithatightschedulethatusuallykeepsmeatworklateintothenight,“Ireplied.Next,heturnedtodiet,I

hesitated,“Ionlyhavecoffeefbrbreakfast.Forlunchanddinner,Iusuallyhavefastfood.^^Thedoctorseemed

shocked.Hesighedheavilyandcontinuedtoask.Asmorequestionsfollowedaboutmystresslevels,Istartedto

realizehowunhealthyIwas.

Itwaseasiertoliveawell-roundedlifeandstayhealthywhenIwasanundergraduate.Thedininghallserved

healthyfoodchoices.AndIhadagroupoffriendstojoininsocialactivitieswith.ThatallchangedwhenIbecamea

graduate.Ilivedoutsidecampus,andIdidn'thavethetimeorenergytoshopforgroceriesandcook.Ididn'tspend

asmuchtimeexercisingandsocializing.Mydeterminationtosucceedmademeignoreanypossibleissueswithmy

lifestyle.

Sometimes,IcouldfeelthatIwastired.ButIcontinuedon,givingmymindandbodynorest,untilmyhealth

problemsworsenedanddrovemetotheemergencyroom.Thafswhenthedoctorpeppered（連珠炮問）mewith

questions.Hepointedoutthatrevisingmylifestylewasnecessarybecausemedication（藥物治療）couldn'taddress

theissue-onlyabalanceddiet,regularworkouts,andlowerstresslevelscouldmakeadifference.

Afterthat,Istoppedworkinglateintothenight,andspentmoretimerelaxing,sleeping,andpreparingmyown

nutritiousandhealthymeals.Manytimes,Istrugglednottofallbackintomyfamiliarroutine.Iputstickynotesin

myofficeandathometoremindmyselfthatdoingthatwouldendupworseningmycondition.Overtime,Ibegan

tonoticepositivechangesinmylife.NowIhavenotonlynoticedimprovementsinmyhealth,butIhavefoundit

easiertobeproductiveatwork.AndI'mabletoremainfocusedthroughouttheday.

4.Whatmainlycausedtheauthor'shealthproblems?

A.Terribledailyhabits.B.Lackofexercise.

C.Lessvarietyinfoodchoices.D.Lesscommunicationwithothers.

5.Howwastheauthor'slifeasagraduate?

A.Hewasshortofdrivetosucceed.B.Hefoundnofriendinsocialactivities.

C.Heputinmucheffortinhiscareer.D.Hehadenoughtimetoenrichhimself.

6.Accordingtothedoctor,whatwastherealsolutiontotheauthor?shealthproblems?

A.Effectivemedication.B.Determinationtochange.

C.Healthylifestylechanges.D.Regularmedicalcheck-up.

7.Whatmessagedoestheauthordeliver?

A.Ifsnevertoolatetorealizeone'sdream.

B.Itrequireseffortsandpatiencetoachievesuccess.

C.It'sunavoidabletogiveuphealthforone'scareer.

D.It'spossibletostrikeabalancebetweenworkandlife.

【答案】4.A5.C6.C7.D

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者作為研究生因不良生活習(xí)慣導(dǎo)致健康問題，聽了醫(yī)生

建議后做出改變并取得積極效果的經(jīng)歷。

【4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。amagraduatewithatightschedulethatusuallykeepsmeatworklate

intothenight,“Ireplied.Next,heturnedtodiet,Ihesitated,41Ionlyhavecoffeeforbreakfast.Forlunchanddinner,

Iusuallyhavefastfdod."Thedoctorseemedshocked.（我回答道：“我是一名日程安排得很滿的研究生，通常會(huì)

工作到深夜?！苯又?，他把話題轉(zhuǎn)到了飲食方面，我猶豫了一下說：“我早餐只喝咖啡。午餐和晚餐我通常

吃快餐?！搬t(yī)生看起來似乎很震驚）”可知，作者糟糕的日常習(xí)慣是導(dǎo)致其健康問題的主要原因。故選A。

【5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“力amagraduatewithatightschedulethatusuallykeepsmeatworklate

intothenight,"Ireplied.（我回答道：“我是一名日程安排得很滿的研究生，通常會(huì)工作到深夜。和第二段

“Ilivedoutsidecampus,andIdidn'thavethetimeorenergytoshopforgroceriesandcook.Ididn'tspendasmuch

timeexercisingandsocializing.Mydeterminationtosucceedmademeignoreanypossibleissueswithmy

lifestyle.（我住在校園外，沒有時(shí)間和精力去購(gòu)物和做飯。我花在鍛煉和社交上的時(shí)間也不多。我對(duì)成功的決

心讓我忽略了生活方式上可能存在的問題）”可知，作者提到研究生階段“工作時(shí)間長(zhǎng)、無暇顧及生活”，可推

斷他投入大量精力在事業(yè)上，說明作者作為研究生在事業(yè)上付出了很多努力。故選C。

[6題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Hepointedoutthatrevisingmylifestylewasnecessarybecausemedication

couldn'taddresstheissue-onlyabalanceddiet,regularworkouts,andlowerstresslevelscouldmakea

difference.（他指出，改變我的生活方式是必要的，因?yàn)樗幬镏委煙o法解決這個(gè)問題——只有均衡的飲食、規(guī)

律的鍛煉和降低壓力水平才能起作用）”可知，醫(yī)生認(rèn)為作者健康問題的真正解決方案是健康生活方式的改

變。故選C。

[7題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，文章主要講述了作者原本因?yàn)槊β倒ぷ骱雎越】?，?dǎo)致健康問題，

在醫(yī)生建議下改變生活方式后，不僅健康狀況改善，工作效率也提高了，這表明在工作和生活之間找到平衡

是可能的。故選D。

C

Howmanyphonenumberscanyourememberbyheart?It'sprobablyfewerthanyouwouldlike.Actually,you

arenotalone.Outofmorethan1,000Americanswhoweresurveyed,morethanhalfsaidthattheycouldn,trecall

（回憶）thephonenumbersoftheirfriendsandneighbors.Intheireyes,thereisnopointinfillingtheirheadswith

phonenumbersiftheyareallstoredinsmartphonesthatarewiththemalmostallthetime.

Infact,mostpeoplearesufferingfromasortofdigitalamnesia,wheretheytendtoforgetinformationbecause

theyheavilydependondigitaldevicestostoreinformationforthem.Morethan90%ofthosesurveyedagreedthat

theyusedtheInternetasanonlineoftheirbrains.Rotememorization（死記硬背）wasonceanimportantpartof

modemeducation,butwejustneedaclickorslidenow.Thafsmakingusworseatrememberingthings.

Researchersfoundthatwhenpeopleexpectedtoaccesstheinformationonline,theywerelesslikelytoremember

actualfacts,butmorelikelytorememberhowtofindthem.Asaresult,wearealreadybecomingoneswithour

computertools,growingintointerconnectedsystemsthatrememberlessbyknowinginformationthanbyknowing

wheretheinformationcanbefound.

However,somebelieveitisn'tnecessarilyabadthing-maybeitgivesthemmorechancestoprocessthings.

Wecertainlyacquiremoreknowledgenowthanever,evenifitisn'tallstoredinourbrains.

Evenso,Istillbelievethattherearemoreriskstothisnewworldofmemorybeyondlosingourabilityto

recollectsomeinformationsuchaswhothe15thPresidentwas.Thatkindofinformationmayalwaysbeaclickaway,

buttheimportantthingsarepersonalones,likethewayyourparentssmiledatyourwedding.It'shardertobringto

mindorfindonline.Ifyou'redependingonyourselftopreservethosememories,theywillbemuchmoremeaningful.

8.WhatisthemainpurposeofParagraph1?

A.Introducethetopic.B.Explainnewresearch.

C.Serveasthebackground.D.Showsomeinformationtoreaders.

9.What'sthemaincauseofpeople'ssufferingfromdigitalamnesiafromtheparagraph2?

A.Dealingwithtoomanythings.B.Thechangesoftheirmemories.

C.Seldomthinkingaboutquestions.D.DependingontheInternettoomuch.

10.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?

A.Itishardtorememberhowtofindinformation.

B.Peoplecangainknowledgemoreeasilythanbefore.

C.Over90%peoplearesufferingfromdigitalamnesia.

D.Rotememorizationnolongerexistsinmoderneducation.

11.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheimpactofdigitaltoolsonpersonalmemories?

A.Supportive.B.Concerned.C.Satisfied.D.Disappointed.

【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.B

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要介紹了人們因依賴數(shù)字設(shè)備而出現(xiàn)數(shù)字健忘癥，并探討了其影響

和人們對(duì)此的看法。

【8題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Howmanyphonenumberscanyourememberbyheart?Ifsprobably

fewerthanyouwouldlike.Actually,youarenotalone.Outofmorethan1,000Americanswhoweresurveyed,more

thanhalfsaidthattheycouldn'trecallthephonenumbersoftheirfriendsandneighbors.Intheireyes,thereisno

pointinfillingtheirheadswithphonenumbersiftheyareallstoredinsmartphonesthatarewiththemalmostallthe

time.（你能憑記憶記住多少個(gè)電話號(hào)碼呢？可能比你期望的要少。實(shí)際上，并不只有你是這樣。在接受調(diào)查

的1000多名美國(guó)人中，超過一半的人表示，他們記不起朋友和鄰居的電話號(hào)碼。在他們看來，如果電話號(hào)

碼都儲(chǔ)存在幾乎時(shí)刻不離身的智能手機(jī)里，往腦袋里記電話號(hào)碼就沒有意義）”可知，第一段通過提問和調(diào)查

數(shù)據(jù)引出關(guān)于人們因依賴智能手機(jī)而出現(xiàn)記憶問題的話題。故選Ao

[9題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Infact,mostpeoplearesufferingfromasortofdigitalamnesia,where

theytendtoforgetinformationbecausetheyheavilydependondigitaldevicestostoreinformationforthem.（事實(shí)

上，大多數(shù)人正遭受著一種數(shù)字健忘癥，他們傾向于忘記信息，因?yàn)樗麄儑?yán)重依賴數(shù)字設(shè)備來為他們存儲(chǔ)信

息）”可知，人們患上數(shù)字健忘癥的主要原因是過度依賴互聯(lián)網(wǎng)等數(shù)字設(shè)備來存儲(chǔ)信息。故選D。

[10題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Wecertainlyacquiremoreknowledgenowthanever,evenifitisn'tall

storedinourbrains.（我們現(xiàn)在肯定比以往任何時(shí)候都獲得了更多的知識(shí)，即使這些知識(shí)并不都儲(chǔ)存在我們的

大腦中）”可知，人們現(xiàn)在比以前更容易獲得知識(shí)。故選B。

[11題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Rotememorizationwasonceanimportantpartofmodemeducation,

butwejustneedaclickorslidenow.Thafsmakingusworseatrememberingthings.（死記硬背曾經(jīng)是現(xiàn)代教育的

一個(gè)重要部分，但現(xiàn)在我們只需點(diǎn)一下或滑動(dòng)一下就可以了。這使得我們?cè)谟洃浭挛锓矫孀兊酶睿奔白詈?/p>

一段“Evenso,Istillbelievethattherearemoreriskstothisnewworldofmemorybeyondlosingourabilityto

recollectsomeinformationsuchaswhothe15thPresidentwas.（即便如止匕，我仍然認(rèn)為，除了失去像第十五任總

統(tǒng)是誰這樣的信息的記憶能力之外，這個(gè)新的記憶世界還存在更多風(fēng)險(xiǎn)）”可知，作者對(duì)數(shù)字工具對(duì)個(gè)人記憶

的影響是擔(dān)憂的。故選B。

D

WhenHurricaneDouglaswasmovingrapidlytowardOahuin2020,DavidSischoquicklypackedupanddrove

tohigherground.Buthewasn'tshiftinghisfamily.Hewasshiftingsnails（蝸牛）.

Sischoworkswithsomeoftherarestendangeredspeciesontheplanet,kahuli——Hawaii?snativetreesnails.

Thebrightlycoloredsnailsusedtobeextremelycommon.IfssaidtheywerelikeChristmasdecorationscovering

thetrees.Almostallofthe750differentspecieswerefoundonlyinHawaii.Today,morethanhalfofthosespecies

aregone,theextinctionshappeninginthespanofahumanlifetime.SischoandhisteamwithHawaii'sDepartment

ofLandandNaturalResourceshavetheheavytaskofsavingwhafsleft.

Tostaveoffextinction,40speciesofsnails,eachassmallasacoin,arekeptandcaredforbyhumansina

simpletrailernearHonolulu.Forsome,it'stheonlyplacewherethey'refound,theirwildpopulationshaving

completelydisappeared.t4Mostpeople,whentheythinkendangeredspeciesgoingextinct,theythinkofpandasand

tigersandelephants,butimaginehaving40differentspeciesthatareallasrareaspandasare,^^Sischosays.

Thiswinter,onespeciesofsnailwillmoveclosertoapromisingmilestone.Thesesnailswillbesetfreeintoa

painstakinglypreparedprotectedareainthemountainsofOahu.Thisspecialplacehasbeenthoroughlypreparedso

thatthesnailscansurvivewellintheirnaturalhome.

Globally,plantsandanimalsarebeingmovedtoprotectedareasasafinalattempttostopthemfromdyingout.

Butastheclimatewarmsandharmfulnon-nativespecieskeepspreading,manynativeonescannotfindawaytogo

backtothewildsoon.Thatcouldmeantheystayinhumancare.Inthefaceofthebiodiversitycrisis,manywildlife

biologistssaythere9snootherchoice.""Thesearebiologicaltreasuresthatareirreplaceable,9,Sischosays."Itisnow

ornever.WhatwemanagetokeeponEarthwillbewhatthenextgenerationisabletoputback.”

12.Whafsthepresentstateofkahuli?

A.Theyareatriskofextinction.

B.Theyarenowmoreplentifulthanever.

C.Noneofthe750speciesaredeclininginHawaii.

D.Theycanbefoundinvariouspartsoftheworld.

13.Whatdoesthephrase""staveoff7inParagraph3mostprobablymean?

A.Cause.B.Prevent.C.Face.D.Promote.

14.WhatdoesSischoimplybycomparingthesnailstopandasandtigers?

A.Smallerspeciesarelesslikelytobecomeextinct.

B.Theyaremorepopularthanlargeendangeredanimals.

C.Theyrequireequallyimmediateprotectioneffortsaspandas.

D.Smallspeciesareeasiertocareforincontrolledenvironments.

15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Theimportanceofprotectingendangeredspecies.

B.TheimpactofclimatechangeonbiodiversityinHawaii.

C.Theprocessofreintroducingendangeredspeciesintothewild.

D.ThechallengesandeffortstosavetheendangeredHawaiiansnails.

【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.D

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了夏威夷本土樹蝸牛瀕危的現(xiàn)狀、保護(hù)措施以及面臨的挑

戰(zhàn)。

[12題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理角軍題o本艮據(jù)第二段"Today,morethanhalfofthosespeciesaregone,theextinctionshappening

inthespanofahumanlifetime.SischoandhisteamwithHawaii5sDepartmentofLandandNaturalResourceshave

theheavytaskofsavingwhat'sleft.（如今，這些物種中超過一半已經(jīng)消失，滅絕就發(fā)生在人類的有生之年。西

肖和他在夏威夷土地與自然資源部的團(tuán)隊(duì)肩負(fù)著拯救現(xiàn)存蝸牛的重任。）”可知，夏威夷本土樹蝸牛現(xiàn)在面臨

滅絕的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選A。

[13題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段劃線詞后“40speciesofsnails,eachassmallasacoin,arekeptand

caredforbyhumansinasimpletrailernearHonolulu.（40種蝸牛，每一種都像硬幣一樣小，在檀香山附近的一

個(gè)簡(jiǎn)易拖車?yán)锉蝗祟愶曫B(yǎng)和照顧）”可知，人類飼養(yǎng)和照顧這些蝸牛是為了防止它們滅絕，staveoff與B項(xiàng)

Preven儼防止”意思相近。故選B。

【14題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“"Mostpeople,whentheythinkendangeredspeciesgoingextinct,they

thinkofpandasandtigersandelephants,butimaginehaving40differentspeciesthatareallasrareaspandasare,"

Sischosays.（西斯科說：“大多數(shù)人想到瀕危物種滅絕時(shí)，會(huì)想到熊貓、老虎和大象，但想象一下有40種不

同的物種，它們都和熊貓一樣稀有"）"可知，西斯科將蝸牛與熊貓和老虎進(jìn)行比較，是為了暗示這些蝸牛和

熊貓等一樣需要緊急的保護(hù)措施。故選C。

【15題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，文章介紹了夏威夷本土樹蝸牛瀕危的現(xiàn)狀，人們?yōu)榱吮Ｗo(hù)它們采取

的措施以及面臨的挑戰(zhàn)，D選項(xiàng)“拯救瀕危夏威夷蝸牛所面臨的挑戰(zhàn)和付出的努力”準(zhǔn)確概括了文章中心思

想。故選D。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12?5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容：從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Effectivestudyingisvitalincollege,andmanynewcollegestudentsquicklyfindthattheirformerstudyhabits

needmajoradjustments.However,youcandevelopsomeexcellentstudyhabitsinyourseniorschool.16

Studywithapositiveattitude.Ifyouseestudyingasachore,you'relikelytogetfrustratedandburntout.

17Instead,lookatthepositives.Thinkofthisasawaytoimproveyourskillsandabilitiesandgetthemost

outofyoureducation.Studyingcanbestressful.Ifsimportanttoaddressandchallengestressfulthoughts.

Formastudygroup.18Askthemtoformastudygroup.Therightstudygroupcanreallyhelpyoustay

focusedandengagedandgainabetterunderstandingofcoursematerials.Butifyourstudygroupismadeupof

friends,studyingmayturnintosocializingfast.Soremembertochoosetherightpeers.Pickgoodstudentswhoare

genuinelyfocusedonclass.

Gotoyourprofessorswithquestions.Thereisnothingtobeembarrassedaboutifyouhavequestions.

19Ifyouhavequestionsonaconceptorsubject,e-mailyourprofessorsorgotoofficehours.Theymaybe

abletoofferyoutipsandtrickstobetterunderstandthematerials.Whene-mailingyourprofessors,stateyourclass

dayandtimeinthesubjectheader.Professorsoftenteachmorethanoneclass.

20Someteachershavereviewsessionseachweekorbeforeanexam.Alwaysmakeahabitofgoing

overifyouhavetimeinyourschedule.Reviewsessionscanhelpyougainabetterunderstandingofcoursematerials.

A.Gotoreviewsessionsiftheyareoffered.

B.Alittleone-on-onehelpcangoalongway.

C.Don'tseestudyingassomethingyouhavetodo.

D.Herearesomehabitsgoodforyourcollegestudy.

E.Reviewingthemostchallengingmaterialsmakessense.

EFindpeerswhoarehardworkersanddowellinthecourse.

G.Everyonegetsconfusedsometimesandneedssomeextrahelp.

【答案】16.D17.C18.F19.G20.A

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是如何養(yǎng)成優(yōu)秀的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。

[16題詳析】空前"However,youcandevelopsomeexcellentstudyhabitsinyourseniorschool.（然而，你可以

在高中培養(yǎng)一些優(yōu)秀的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣）”說明了可以培養(yǎng)一些優(yōu)秀的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，空后分段講了幾條建議，因此空格

處應(yīng)該說以下是一些建議，D選項(xiàng)"Herearesomehabitsgoodforyourcollegestudy.（這里有一些對(duì)你的大學(xué)學(xué)

習(xí)有益的習(xí)慣）”引出了下文的建議，因此承上啟下，符合語境，故選D。

[17題詳析]空前"Ifyouseestudyingasachore,you'reHkelytogetfrustratedandburntout.（如果你認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)

是一件苦差事，你很可能會(huì)感到沮喪和精疲力竭）”說明了把學(xué)習(xí)當(dāng)作苦差事會(huì)導(dǎo)致不好的結(jié)果，因此空格處

應(yīng)該說不要這么做，C選項(xiàng)“Don'tseestudyingassomethingyouhavetodo.（不要把學(xué)習(xí)看作是你必須做的事

情）”說明了不要把學(xué)習(xí)當(dāng)作必須做的事，引出下文“Instead,lookatthepositives.（相反，要看到積極的一面）”，

符合語境，故選C。

【18題詳析】本段主旨句是“Formastudygroup.（組成一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)小組廣，因此本段主要講的是要有同伴一起

學(xué)習(xí)，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“Findpeerswhoarehardworkersanddowellinthecourse.（找那些努力學(xué)習(xí)并且在課程中表現(xiàn)出

色的同學(xué)）''說明了要找到努力學(xué)習(xí)的同學(xué)，其中peers和后文的them相一致，因此F選項(xiàng)引起下文，符合

語境，故選F。

[19題詳析】空前"Thereisnothingtobeembarrassedaboutifyouhavequestions.（如果你有問題，沒有什么

好尷尬的）”說明了有問題不是什么尷尬的事情，空格處就應(yīng)該說因?yàn)檫@是很正常的，G選項(xiàng)“Everyonegets

confusedsometimesandneedssomeextrahelp.（每個(gè)人都有困惑的時(shí)候，需要一些額外的幫助）“說明了每個(gè)人

都有困惑的時(shí)候，所以有問題就不是什么尷尬的事情，因此承接上文，符合語境，故選G。

[20題詳析]空格處是本段主旨句，由空后“Someteachershavereviewsessionseachweekorbeforeanexam.

Alwaysmakeahabitofgoingoverifyouhavetimeinyourschedule.Reviewsessionscanhelpyougainabetter

understandingofcoursematerials.（有些老師每周或考試前都有復(fù)習(xí)課。如果你的日程表上有時(shí)間，一定要養(yǎng)

成復(fù)習(xí)的習(xí)慣。復(fù)習(xí)課可以幫助你更好地理解課程材料）”可知，本段主要講的是要養(yǎng)成復(fù)習(xí)的習(xí)慣，A選項(xiàng)

“Gotoreviewsessionsiftheyareoffered.（如果有復(fù)習(xí)課程，就去參加）''說明了要復(fù)習(xí)，概括了本段主要內(nèi)容，

可作為主旨句，故選A。

第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

AfterabagofpresentsfelloutofSanta'ssleigh（雪橇），cleanerssavedtheday.LastChristmasEve,Kaneand

Ramey,twohighwayworkers21abrokenbag.Insideweretennisshoesandtoys,22outofthe

brokengiftwrapper.KaneandRameybroughtthebagtoheadquarters,butnobodyhad23giftsmissing.

TheymadeaFacebookpost,hopingitwould24infrontoftherighteyessoon.Afterall,Christmasmorning

wasonlyone25away.

Tenhourslater,Kaneendedhis26fortheday,andstillnothing.HetoldthenightcrewVoieaboutit

andthatsomeonemight27.Anyclaimscouldbe28bythenamesonthegiftcard.Despitethe

coldweather,moreworkers,determinedtohelpreturnthegifts,joinedintrackingdowntheir29.

Fortunately,around9p.m.,VbiegotacallfromDavidCarlile,who30havinglostabag.Asitturnedout,

Carlilewasonthewaytovisithis31whenthebagdroppedout.He'dspentmostofChristmasEve

32tryingtoreplacethemissingpresents.NowCarlilehappilydrovebacktorepackagethe33

beforehisgrandchildrenwokeup.

“Workingonholidaynightsandhavingtomissoutonthefestivalarereally34.saysVbie."Butbeing

abletomakesomeone'sChristmasbetter,Iwaspretty35

21.A.receivedB.lostC.noticedD.returned

22.A.runningB.spillingC.jumpingD.flowing

23.A.foundB.reportedC.consideredD.seen

24.A.stopB.riseC.landD.spread

25.A.mileB.blockC.sleepD.step

26.A.dutyB.careerC.postD.mission

27.A.turnaroundB.breakdownC.giveupD.callin

28.A.buriedB.remarkedC.rejectedD.confirmed

29.A.ownersB.customersC.bossesD.inventors

30.A.claimedB.suggestedC.mindedD.regretted

31.A.friendsB.colleaguesC.parentsD.grandchildren

32.A.sincerelyB.anxiouslyC.happilyD.deliberately

33.A.giftsB.cardsC.lettersD.bags

34.A.amazingB.idealC.toughD.hopeless

35.A.confidentB.pleasedC.smartD.skillful

【答案】21.C22.B23.B24.C25.C26.A27.D28.D29.A30.A31.

D32.B33.A34.C35.B

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了兩位公路工人在圣誕夜撿到禮物袋并努力歸還失主的故

事。

[21題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：去年圣誕夜，兩名公路工人凱恩和雷米發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)破袋子。A.received

收到；B.lost丟失；C.noticed注意到,發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.returned返回，歸還。根據(jù)上文“Afterabagofpresentsfell

outofSanta'ssleigh,cleanerssavedtheday."及下文"abrokenbag.”可知，兩位公路工人在工作時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)破袋

子。故選Co

【22題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：里面是網(wǎng)球鞋和玩具，從破損的禮品包裝里散落出來。A.running

跑；B.spilling散落,灑出；C.jumping跳;D.flowing流動(dòng)。根據(jù)下文“outofthebrokengiftwrapper.”可知，

這里描述禮物從破袋子里掉出來的狀態(tài)，spilling符合語境。故選B。

【23題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：凱恩和雷米把袋子帶到了總部，但沒有人報(bào)告有禮物丟失。A.found

發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.reported報(bào)告；C.considered考慮；D.seen看見。根據(jù)上文“KaneandRameybroughtthebagto

headquarters,butnobodyhad”以及下文“TheymadeaFacebookpost”可知，們把袋子拿到總部想找失主，結(jié)果

沒有人報(bào)告丟失了禮物。故選B。

【24題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們?cè)谀槙习l(fā)了帖子，希望它能很快出現(xiàn)在正確的人眼前。A.

stop停止；B.rise上升；C.land著陸，降臨，突然出現(xiàn)；D.spread傳播。根據(jù)下文“infh)ntoftherighteyes

soon.”可知，他們希望帖子能出現(xiàn)在失主眼前。故選C。

【25題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：畢竟，距離圣誕節(jié)早上只有一覺之隔了。A.mile英里；B.block

街區(qū)；C.sleep睡覺；D.step步。根據(jù)上文“LastChristmasEve"及"Christmasmorningwasonlyone”可知，平

安夜撿到的，第二天早上就是圣誕節(jié)，只差晚上這一覺的時(shí)間。故選C。

【26題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：十個(gè)小時(shí)后，凱恩結(jié)束了當(dāng)天的工作，仍然沒有消息。A.duty職

責(zé)，工作；B.career職業(yè)；C.post職位，崗位；D.mission任務(wù)。根據(jù)上文“Tenhourslater,Kaneendedhis”及

下文“fortheday”可知，凱恩結(jié)束了當(dāng)天的工作。故選A。

【27題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：他把這件事告訴了夜班工作人員沃伊，說可能會(huì)有人打電話來。

A.turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身；B.breakdown出故障，崩潰；C.giveup放棄；D.callin打電話來。根據(jù)下文“Fortunately,

around9p.m.,VbiegotacallfromDavidCarlile”可知，他認(rèn)為失主可能會(huì)打電話進(jìn)來。故選D。

【28題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：任何認(rèn)領(lǐng)都可以通過禮品卡上的名字來確認(rèn)。A.buried埋葬；B.

remarked評(píng)論；C.rejected拒絕；D.confirmed確認(rèn)。根據(jù)下文“bythenamesonthegiftcard”可知，認(rèn)領(lǐng)人的

身份可以通過禮品卡上的名字確認(rèn)。故選D。

【29題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管天氣寒冷，更多決心幫助歸還禮物的工人加入進(jìn)來，追蹤它

們的主人。A.owners主人；B.customers顧客；C.bosses老板；D.inventors發(fā)明家。根據(jù)上文“moreworkers,

determinedtohelpreturnthegifts,joinedintrackingdowntheir”可知，為了歸還禮物，大家都在尋找禮物的主

人。故選A。

【30題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，晚上9點(diǎn)左右，沃伊接到了大衛(wèi)?卡萊爾的電話，他

聲稱丟了一個(gè)袋子。A.claimed聲稱；B.suggested建議；C.minded介意；D.regretted后悔。根據(jù)下文“having

lostabag”可知，大衛(wèi)?卡萊爾聲稱自己丟了一個(gè)包。故選A。

【31題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)，卡萊爾在去看望他孫子孫女的路上袋子掉了出來。A.

friends朋友；B.colleagues同事；C.parents父母；D.grandchildren孫子孫女。根據(jù)下文“befbrehisgrandchildren

wokeup”可知，他是去看望孫子孫女。故選D。

【32題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:他花了圣誕夜的大部分時(shí)間焦急地試圖補(bǔ)上丟失的禮物。從sincerely

真誠(chéng)地；B.anxiously焦急地；C.happily高興地；D.deliberately故意地。根據(jù)下文“tryingtoreplacethemissing

presents.”可知，圣誕節(jié)馬上到了，他焦急地試圖補(bǔ)上丟失的禮物。故選B。

【33題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，卡萊爾高興地開車回去，在他的孫子孫女醒來之前重新包

裝這些禮物。A.gifts禮物；B.cards卡片；C.letters信件；D.bags袋子。根據(jù)上文“outofthebroken

giftwrapper”及“NowCarlilehappilydrovebacktorepackagethe”可知，禮物的包裝