試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁2025年蘭州市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語注意事項:1.全卷共90分,考試時間90分鐘。2.考生必須將姓名、準考證號、考場號、座位號等個人信息填（涂）寫在試卷及答題卡上。3.考生務(wù)必將答案直接填（涂）寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上.4.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、完形填空（共10小題:每小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。Bobwasashyboyof14.Healwaysloweredhishead.OneSundayafternoon,hiswasbusytakingcareofhissicksisterathome,soshehadtoaskBobtohelphersellhome-madejuiceintheireatinghouse.Atfirst,Bobjustsatatthetableinsilence.Andnobodycametothejuice.Hefeltboredandsleepy.Afterawhile,asweetvoicecametohisears,“Hi,howmuchistheorange?”Hesaidinavoice,“Twodollarsacup.”Thenhenoticedaladywithalittlegirlstandinginfrontofthetable.Whenhethelookofjoyontheirfaces,hesmiledback.“Itlooksnice!Isitmadebyyourself?”askedthegirl.Bobnoddedgently.Thegirlagain,“Cool!Howdidyoumakeit?”“Well,um,I...”Hebegan.“Mymumtaughtmetomakeit.First,peelthefruit.Then,cutitintopieces...”Ashewastalkingwiththegirl,somepassers-bystoppedtolisten,too.Bobraisedhisheadandbegantospeaklouder.Later,Bob’smothercameback.Tohersurprise,shefoundonlyafewcupsleft.“Goodboy,whatprogressyou’vemade!”saidhismotherwithabigsmile.Atthattime,Bobrealizedheraisedhishead,hewouldhavemoreconfidence.Self-confidenceisakindofpower.Itcanthebestinallofus.1．A．mother B．father C．uncle D．a(chǎn)unt2．A．make B．buy C．sell D．send3．A．cake B．bread C．juice D．coffee4．A．low B．high C．long D．short5．A．smelt B．beard C．touched D．saw6．A．told B．a(chǎn)sked C．a(chǎn)nswered D．called7．A．slowly B．seriously C．sadly D．quickly8．A．no B．little C．great D．small9．A．before B．nomatterhow C．unless D．a(chǎn)slongas10．A．takeout B．giveout C．helpout D．bringout二、閱讀理解（共15小題:每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下面三段材料,根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容和要求,從題后選項中選擇一個最佳答案。AHereisaschooltripplanforGrade8students.Therearetwointerestinglinesandmanymeaningfulactivitiesforthemtochoose.11．Whichgradestudentsaregoingtotaketheschooltrip?A．Grade6. B．Grade7. C．Grade8. D．Grade9.12．WhatcanstudentsdoinMinqin?A．Planttrees. B．Makewaterrockets.C．Cutpaper. D．Visitthemuseum.13．IfXinghanchoosesLine1,whatisheprobablyinterestedin?A．Culture. B．Climate. C．Space. D．Music.14．Tengfeiplanstospendatmost950yuanonhistrip.Whereishegoing?A．MinqinandJiuquan. B．TianshuiandHadapu.C．MinqinandHadapu. D．TianshuiandJiuquan.15．WhendothestudentsvisitthemuseuminHadapu?A．OnMay24th. B．OnMay25th.C．OnJune24th. D．OnJune25th.BSurfingisakindofwatersport.Surfersuseasurfboardtocatchandridethebreakingwaves.Surfingoriginated(起源)inthePolynesianislandsofthePacificOceanaswellasWestAfricaandPeru.WhenPolynesiansfirstwentandlivedinHawaiiabout1200AD,theybroughttheirloveofsurfingwiththem.SurfingwasmorethanasporttotheearlyHawaiians.Itwasanimportantpartoftheirculture.Hawaiianscarved(雕刻)surfboardsfromthewoodofspecialtrees.Thefirstboardswereabout3to7meterslongandweighedmorethan50kilos.AfterWorldWarII,plasticfoam(泡沫)boardappearedandtheshapeimproved.Today’ssurfboardisabout1.5to2.7meterslongand11to26kilos.Itislightandflat,andatailfinisfixeddownside.Surfboardscomeinmanydifferentstyles,includingshortboards,longboards,andfunboards.SurfingwasbroughttotheWesternworldintheearly20thcentury.Inrecentyears,surfinghasbecomepopularamongChineseyoungsportlovers.Chinasetupitsnationalsurfingteamin2018.InMarch2024,a15-year-oldgirlcalledYangSiqi,fromSichuanProvince,becameChina’sfirstOlympicsurfer.Surfingisnotonlyaboutridingwavesbutaboutconnectingwiththeoceanandhavingfun.It’sasportthatcombinesphysicalstrength,balanceandaloveforthewater.So,ifyouevergetthechance,giveitatry!16．Surfingstartedin________.①Peru

②WestAfrica

③thePolynesianislandsofthePacificOceanA．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．①②③17．Thefirstboardsare________and________thantoday’s.A．longer,wider B．wider;heavierC．longer,heavier D．thicker,longer18．Whatistrueaboutparagraph4?A．Chineseareallinterestedinsurfingnow.B．Chinahassetupitsnationalsurfingteamfor10years.C．Surfingdidn’tbecomepopularinWesternworlduntilthe19thcentury.D．YangSiqiwas15yearsoldwhenshebecameChina’sfirstOlympicsurfer.19．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?A． B． C． D．20．Whoisthetextmainlywrittenfor?A．Artlovers. B．Sportslovers.C．Cookinglovers. D．Booklovers.CEverybridgeisasymbolofthetimes.Mostofthemlooksimilar,buttherearegreatdifferencesinthewaytheyarebuilt.Let’slearnaboutbridgesaroundtheworld.Cable-stayedbridgeTheHong-Kong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge(HZMB)isthelongestsea-crossingbridgeandakindofcable-stayedbridge.Itwasopenedin2018.Theconstruction(建造)oftheHZMBrequirescutting-edgetechnologyandcarefulplanning.Itsopeningprovesthathumansaremakingmiracles(奇跡)withgreateffortandwisdom.DrawbridgeLondonTowerBridgehasbeenstandingovertheRiverThamessince1894.Thebridgeisknownforitsbascule(橋梁板),andthispartcanberaisedtoallowtallshipstopassthrough.Fromthetopofthebridge,youcouldenjoythebeautifulviewsoftheRiverThames.ArchbridgeOneoftheoldestarch(拱)bridgesisZhaozhouBridgeinHebeiProvince.ItwasbuiltbyLiChunofSuiDynastyabout1,400yearsago.Therearetwosmallarchesateachsideofthebigarch.Usually,theriverrunsthroughthebigarch.Whenthereisaflood(洪水),therivercanalsorunthroughthefoursmallones.Sotodaythebridgeisstillinuse.Archesplayanimportantpartinbridges.Theyareusedforspreadingtheweighttheyarecarryingout.Whynotmakeyourownmodelarch?Youjustneedsomepaperandapairofscissors.Steps:①Cutoutonelargeshapeandsixsmallshapes.②Layoutallofthepaperpieceslikethis.Makesurethelargepiecewillbeputinthecentralplaceofthisarchasitholdsthewholearchtogether.Tryit,testitandmakeitbetter!21．Howmanykindsofbridgesarementionedinthetext?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cutting-edge”meaninparagraph2?A．High. B．Low. C．Simple. D．Old.23．HowlonghasLondonTowerBridgebeenstandingovertheRiverThames?A．Over1,400years. B．Over100years.C．Lessthan100years. D．Lessthan7years.24．Howdoesthewriterendthetext?A．Bytellingastory. B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Bymakingamodelarch. D．Byintroducingsomebridges.25．Whatisthemainpurposeofwritingthistext?A．Totellreadersthehistoryofbridges. B．Toshowreaderstheviewsonbridges.C．Toadvisereaderstoenjoyandvisit. D．Toencouragereaderstoknowandpractise.三、任務(wù)型完形填空（共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文意通順，結(jié)構(gòu)正確。（每個單詞限用一次）technology

one

when

find

subway

hungry

safer

youhappily

orderedDearPeter,How’severythinggoing?I’minShenzhen,Chinarightnow.AlthoughIhavelearnedsomethingaboutChinabefore,itismy26timehere.WhatIhaveexperiencedchangedmyopinionaboutChina.Onemorning,Iplannedtogotoaparkby27.WhenIwalkedintothestation,Iwassurprised28itwassocleanandmodern.Inthepark,IsawmanypeopledoingTaichi,jogginganddancing29.Everyonewasenjoyingthemselves.Atnoon,Ifelttiredand30.SomeusefulAPPsmadeitconvenientformetolivehere.SoI31foodonline.Youknowwhat?Itwasadrone(無人機)thatdeliveredmylunch!High32hasalreadybeenapartofChinesedailylife.Intheafternoon,Irodeasharedelectricscooter(共享電動車)aroundthecityandwantedtochoosesomegifts.However,33Iwasgoingtopay,IfoundIhadleftmybagonthescooter.SoIwentbacktolookforitatonce.Itwasstillthere!That’samazing!Believeme,thereisnoplace34andmoreconvenientthanChina,Itisthebestchoicefor35nexttrip.Yours,Tom四、任務(wù)型閱讀理解（共5小題:每小題2分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文,按要求完成后面的小題。FromTraditiontotheModernCustomsandTraditionDuringtheDragonBoatFestival,Chinesealwaysputmugwortleavesondoorsorwindowstomaketheairfreshandkeepfliesandotherinsectsaway.Mugwort,akindofplant,ishighlyvaluedforitsmedicaluseinTCM(TraditionalChineseMedicine).Chinesehavebeenmakinguseofherbs(草藥)likemugworttohelppeopleimprovehealthortreatillnessforthousandsofyears.▲Nowadays,weareseeingmoreinterestinTCMespeciallyamongtheyoung.①InfluencedbyTCMideas,someyoungpeoplestophavingicydrinks.TheyaccepthotChineseherbaltea,instead.Whenpeoplefeelill,somechoosetogotoTCMhospitalsandclinicsfortreatment.WiththespreadofTCM,someschoolsstartcoursesaboutit.Forexample,studentslearntomakejosssticks(線香)withherbsinclass.MoreTCMprogramsappearonTVandtheInternet,whichhelpspeopleformbetterlivinghabits.IdeasandSpiritInfact,theideasofTraditionalChineseMedicineareeverywherearoundus.Followingthenaturalrulescanmakeushealthier.Asanoldsayinggoes,“Earlytobed,earlytorise.”TCMalsopaysmoreattentiontothebalanceofdiet.Differentcolouredfoodsarefriendlytodifferentpartsofthebody.Whitefoodisgoodforlungs,redforheart…Ifabodyislikeatree,TCMfocusesonitsroot(根).Itaimsatkeepingthebodyandmindinharmony(和諧).Chinesetraditionsaremakingadifferencetoourmodernlife.36．WheredoChineseputmugwortleavesduringtheDragonBoatFestival?37．請根據(jù)文中①處的句意,補全下面的句子,使句意不變,完整通順。（每空僅限一詞）InfluencedbyTCMideas,someyoungpeoplehavingicydrinks.38．Whatideadoestheoldsaying“Earlytobed,earlytorise.”tellus?(每空僅限一詞)Weshouldfollowthe.39．請為第二段▲處選擇一個恰當(dāng)?shù)男祟}。A．ScienceandSkill B．PracticeandSpread40．ShareoneofyourhealthylivinghabitsbasedonTCM,andgivethereason.五、詞匯考查（共10小題:每小題1分,滿分10分）用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。41．Don’t(stand)againstthedoorinthelift.42．Doctorssayweshoulddrinkenough(water)everyday.43．Todayismy(brother)birthday.Iwanttomakeabowloflongnoodlesforhim.44．Hiscousinkeepsonpaintinginordertobecomean(art).45．Lanzhou(receive)alargenumberofvisitorseveryyear.46．Iam15yearsoldandI’mabletolookafter(I)well.47．Look,thekidsare(jump)ropeinthesportsfieldduringthe15-minutebreak.48．Pleasecheckyourpaper(careful)afterfinishingit.49．Thesweetmemoriesinjuniorhighschoolwillbe(remember)forever.50．Keepstudyinghardinthefuturebecause(learn)isalifelongjourney.六、書面表達（滿分15分）51．據(jù)報道,某小區(qū)花墻長勢喜人,吸引眾多游客前來打卡拍照。假如你是該小區(qū)住戶,請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容為小區(qū)寫一篇英文宣傳報道,向某英文雜志旅游專欄投稿。要求:1.報道應(yīng)包括圖示所有要點:2.條理清晰,行文連貫,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名、地名、校名等信息;4.詞數(shù)80詞左右,文章標題和開頭已給出,請抄寫在答題卡上。（不計入詞數(shù)）BeautifulNeighborhoodItisreportedthatthelovelyflowersofmyneighbourhoodhaveattractedlotsoftourists.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁1．A2．B3．C4．A5．D6．B7．A8．C9．D10．D【導(dǎo)語】本文講述害羞的Bob在幫媽媽賣果汁時，通過與顧客互動逐漸建立自信的故事，說明自信能激發(fā)出最好的自己。1．句意：一個周日的下午，鮑勃的媽媽正忙著在家照顧生病的妹妹，所以她不得不讓鮑勃去他們的小餐館幫忙賣自制果汁。mother媽媽；father爸爸；uncle叔叔；aunt阿姨。根據(jù)下文“Later,Bob’smothercameback.Tohersurprise,shefoundonlyafewcupsleft.”可知，是媽媽忙于照顧生病的妹妹。故選A。2．句意：而且沒有人來買果汁。make制作；buy買；sell賣；send發(fā)送。根據(jù)上文“shehadtoaskBobtohelphersellhome-madejuiceintheireatinghouse”可知，此處指沒有人來買果汁。故選B。3．句意：嗨，橙汁多少錢？cake蛋糕；bread面包；juice果汁；coffee咖啡。根據(jù)上文“thejuice”可知，此處指果汁。故選C。4．句意：他低聲說。low低的；high高的；long長的；short短的。根據(jù)上文“Bobwasashyboyof14.”和下文“Bobraisedhisheadandbegantospeaklouder.”可知，害羞的Bob一開始是低聲說話的。故選A。5．句意：當(dāng)他看到她們臉上喜悅的神情時，也回以微笑。smelt聞到；beard承受；touched觸摸；saw看到。根據(jù)“he...thelookofjoyontheirfaces”可知，應(yīng)是看到別人臉上喜悅的神情。故選D。6．句意：女孩又問道。told告訴；asked問；answered回答；called打電話。根據(jù)上文“askedthegirl”和“Thegirl...again,‘Cool!Howdidyoumakeit?’”可知，女孩又問了一個問題。故選B。7．句意：他緩緩開口。slowly緩慢地；seriously嚴肅地；sadly悲傷地；quickly快速地。根據(jù)“Bobwasashyboyof14.”和“Well,um,I...”可知，他應(yīng)是慢慢說話。故選A。8．句意：好孩子，你進步真大?。o不，沒有；little極少；great極大的；small小的。根據(jù)上文“Tohersurprise,shefoundonlyafewcupsleft.”可知，售賣的果汁沒剩幾杯了，所以媽媽在稱贊Bob進步很大。故選C。9．句意：那一刻，鮑勃意識到，只要他抬起頭，就會擁有更多的自信。before在……之前；nomatterhow無論如何；unless除非；aslongas只要。根據(jù)上文“Bobraisedhisheadandbegantospeaklouder.”和“...heraisedhishead,hewouldhavemoreconfidence.”可知，此處指只要Bob抬起頭，他就會擁有更多的自信。故選D。10．句意：它能激發(fā)出我們所有人最好的一面。takeout排除；giveout分發(fā)；helpout幫助；bringout使顯現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Self-confidenceisakindofpower.Itcan...thebestinallofus.”可知，自信能激發(fā)出我們最好的一面。故選D。11．C12．A13．C14．B15．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是學(xué)生旅行的活動安排。11．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HereisaschooltripplanforGrade8students.”可知，八年級的學(xué)生參加這次旅行。故選C。12．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Day1Minqin”的活動“Planttrees”可知，可以植樹。故選A。13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Day2Jiuquan”的活動“VisitJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter”可知，可能對太空感興趣。故選C。14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Budget￥880”可知，最多950元只能去TianshuiandHadapu。故選B。15．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Line2:June24th~25thDay2Hadapu”可知，Hadapu的活動在第二天June25th。故選D。16．D17．C18．D19．A20．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了沖浪運動的起源、歷史演變、沖浪板的改進以及沖浪在中國的普及情況等。16．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Surfingoriginated(起源)inthePolynesianislandsofthePacificOceanaswellasWestAfricaandPeru.”可知，沖浪起源于太平洋的波利尼西亞群島，以及西非和秘魯。故選D。17．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefirstboardswereabout3to7meterslongandweighedmorethan50kilos.”和“Today’ssurfboardisabout1.5to2.7meterslongand11to26kilos.”可知，最初的沖浪板更長且更重。故選C。18．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InMarch2024,a15-year-oldgirlcalledYangSiqi,fromSichuanProvince,becameChina’sfirstOlympicsurfer.”可知，楊思琪15歲時成為首位奧運沖浪選手。故選D。19．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。①段為沖浪的簡要介紹；②③④段分別介紹起源、沖浪板演變及中國的沖浪發(fā)展；⑤段總結(jié)沖浪的意義。圖A與之相符，故選A。20．推理判斷題。全文圍繞沖浪運動展開，目標讀者應(yīng)為運動愛好者。故選B。21．C22．A23．B24．C25．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了三種橋梁類型（斜拉橋、開啟橋和拱橋）及其代表建筑，并鼓勵讀者動手制作拱橋模型。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Cable-stayedbridge”，“Drawbridge”和“Archbridge”可知，文章共提到了三種橋。故選C。22．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Theconstruction(建造)oftheHZMBrequirescutting-edgetechnologyandcarefulplanning.Itsopeningprovesthathumansaremakingmiracles(奇跡)withgreateffortandwisdom.”可知，港珠澳大橋的建造需要尖端技術(shù)和周密規(guī)劃，它的通車證明，人類正憑借巨大的努力和智慧創(chuàng)造奇跡。“cutting-edge”應(yīng)指“先進的，領(lǐng)先的”，hightechnology符合語境。故選A。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LondonTowerBridgehasbeenstandingovertheRiverThamessince1894.”可知，倫敦塔橋自1894年矗立至今，計算至2025年已超過100年。故選B。24．細節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，文章結(jié)尾部分通過表格給出制作拱橋模型的步驟并鼓勵讀者去嘗試，屬于通過實踐操作收尾。故選C。25．主旨大意題。全文通過介紹橋梁類型和結(jié)尾的動手實踐指導(dǎo)，呼應(yīng)最后一句“Tryit,testit...”的號召性語言，目的是鼓勵讀者了解和實踐。故選D。26．first27．subway28．tofind29．happily30．hungry31．ordered32．technology33．when34．safer35．your【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者第一次來到中國深圳的經(jīng)歷和感受。26．句意：盡管我之前對中國有所了解，但這是我第一次來這里。根據(jù)“AlthoughIhavelearnedsomethingaboutChinabefore,itismy...timehere.”和備選詞可知，此處表達“這是我第一次來這里”，one的序數(shù)詞first“第一”。故填first。27．句意：一天早上，我打算乘地鐵去公園。根據(jù)“gotoaparkby...”和備選詞可知，此處表達“乘地鐵”，bysubway“乘地鐵”。故填subway。28．句意：當(dāng)我走進車站時，我驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)它是如此干凈和現(xiàn)代化。根據(jù)“Iwassurprised...itwassocleanandmodern.”和備選詞可知，此處表達“我驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)”，find“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，此處用其不定式形式tofind作原因狀語。故填tofind。29．句意：在公園里，我看到許多人開心地打太極、慢跑和跳舞。根據(jù)“doingTaichi,jogginganddancing...”和備選詞可知，此處表達“開心地做某事”，用副詞happily“開心地”修飾動詞。故填happily。30．句意：中午，我感到又累又餓。根據(jù)“Atnoon,Ifelttiredand...”和備選詞可知，此處表達“又累又餓”，hungry“饑餓的”符合句意。故填hungry。31．句意：所以我在網(wǎng)上訂了食物。根據(jù)“foodonline”和備選詞可知，此處表達“在網(wǎng)上訂食物”，order“訂購”，根據(jù)“was”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以此處用動詞的過去式。故填ordered。32．句意：高科技已經(jīng)成為中國人日常生活的一部分。根據(jù)“Itwasadrone(無人機)thatdeliveredmylunch!”和備選詞可知，此處表達“高科技”，technology“科技”符合句意。故填technology。33．句意：然而，當(dāng)我要付款時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我把包忘在滑板車上了。根據(jù)“...Iwasgoingtopay,IfoundIhadleftmybagonthescooter.”和備選詞可知，此處表達“當(dāng)我要付款時”，when“當(dāng)……時候”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故填when。34．句意：相信我，沒有比中國更安全、更方便的地方了。根據(jù)“thereisnoplace...andmoreconvenientthanChina”和備選詞可知，此處表達“沒有比中國更安全的地方了”，用比較級safer“更安全的”表示。故填safer。35．句意：這是你下次旅行的最佳選擇。根據(jù)“Itisthebestchoicefor...nexttrip.”和備選詞可知，此處表達“這是你下次旅行的最佳選擇”，用形容詞性物主代詞your“你的”修飾名詞trip。故填your。36．Ondoorsorwindows.37．giveup38．naturalrules39．B40．IhaveabalanceddietbecauseTCMemphasizesthebalanceofdietanddifferentcoloredfoodsarebeneficialtodifferentpartsofthebody.【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了中國傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗與現(xiàn)代生活，特別是中醫(yī)在現(xiàn)代生活中的應(yīng)用與影響。36．根據(jù)“DuringtheDragonBoatFestival,Chinesealwaysputmugwortleavesondoorsorwindowstomaketheairfreshandkeepfliesandotherinsectsaway.”可知，中國人端午節(jié)時總是把艾草放在門上或窗戶上。故填Ondoorsorwindows.37．根據(jù)文中①處的句意“受中醫(yī)思想的影響，一些年輕人不再喝冷飲了。”可知，此處需要填入的詞組應(yīng)表達“不再做某事”的意思，可以用“giveup”來表示。又因為原句是一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語“someyoungpeople”是復(fù)數(shù)，所以動詞用原形。故填give；up。38．根據(jù)“Followingthenaturalrulescanmakeushealthier.Asanoldsayinggoes,‘Earlytobed,earlytorise.’”可知，古老的諺語“早睡早起”告訴我們要遵循自然規(guī)律。故填natural；rules。39．根據(jù)“Nowadays,weareseeingmoreinterestinTCMespeciallyamongtheyoung...WiththespreadofTCM,someschoolsstartcoursesaboutit...MoreTCMprogramsappearonTVandtheInternet,whichhelpspeopleformbetterlivinghabits.”可知，本段主要講述了中醫(yī)的實踐和傳播，因此選項B“實踐與推廣”作為小標題最為恰當(dāng)。故選B。40．開放性作答，結(jié)合實際，言之有理即可。參考答案為IhaveabalanceddietbecauseTCMemphasizesthebalanceofdietanddifferentcoloredfoodsarebeneficialtodifferentpartsofthebody.41．stand【詳解】句意：不要在電梯里靠著門站著。根據(jù)“Don’t”可知，這是一個否定祈使句，其結(jié)構(gòu)通常為“Don't+動詞原形+其他.”，表示“不要做某事”?！皊tand”意為“站立”，在這里使用其原形形式。故填stand。42．water【詳解】句意：醫(yī)生說我們每天應(yīng)該喝足夠的水。根據(jù)“drinkenough...”可知，此處表達“喝足夠的水”，water“水”，為不可數(shù)名詞，在這里作drink的賓語。故填water。43．bro