2020學(xué)年第二學(xué)期學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量發(fā)展階段性訓(xùn)練九年級英語試卷本試卷共12頁，四大題，滿分90分?？荚囉脮r(shí)100分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、試室號和座位號填寫在答題卡上。2.用2B鉛筆將考生號、座位號等填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液、涂改帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后,將試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、語法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1--15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡，上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Ablindboysatonthestepsofabuildingwithahatbyhisfeet.Heheldupasignwhichsaid:“Iamblind,pleasehelp.”Therewerenot1coinsinthehat.Amanwaswalkingby.Hetookafewcoins2hispocketanddroppedthemintothehat.Hethentookthesign,turneditaround,andwrotesomewords.Heputthesignbacksothat3whowalkedbywouldseethenewwords.Soonthehat4withcoins.Alotmorepeopleweregivingmoneytotheblindboy.Thatafternoonthemanwhohadchangedthesigncametoseehowthingswere.Theboyrecognizedhisfootstepsandasked,“Wereyoutheone5changedmysignthismorning?Whatdidyouwrite?”Themansaid,“Ionlywrotethe6.Isaidwhatyousaid,7inadifferentway.Iwrote:‘Todayisabeautifulday,butIcannotseeit.’”8signstoldpeoplethattheboywasblind.Butthefirstsignsimplysaidtheboywasblind.Thesecondsigntoldpeoplethattheywere9luckythattheywerenotblind.Shouldwebe10thatthesecondsignwasmoreeffective?MoraloftheStory:Bethankfulforwhatyouhave.Becreative.Think11andpositively.Whenlifegivesyou100reasonstocry,12lifethatyouhave1000reasonstosmile.Faceyourpastwithoutregret.Handleyourpresentwithconfidence.Prepareforthefuturewithoutfear.Keepthefaithanddropthefear.Themostbeautifulthingis13apersonsmiling.Andeven14is,knowingthatyouare15reasonbehindit!1. A.much B.little C.many D.few2. A.in B.through C.from D.to3. A.something B.nobody C.anything D.everyone4. A.filled B.wasfilled C.hadfilled D.wasfilling5. A.who B.which C.what D.whom6. A.true B.truth C.truly D.truer7. A.but B.and C.so D.or8. A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.All9. A.too B.just C.almost D.so10. A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising D.surprisingly11. A.different B.difference C.differently D.differ12. A.show B.toshow C.showing D.shows13. A.sees B.saw C.seen D.tosee14. A.beautiful B.morebeautiful C.mostbeautiful D.beautifully15. A.a B.an C./ D.the二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16--25各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。OnFebruary12th,Dalian(nothisrealname)wastakingatraintoChangsha,Hunan,forabusinesstrip.Whileonthetrain,hewentintoacarriagetohavelunchthere.Hedidn’tknowthatthecarriagewas16forpeoplegoingtoWuhan.Severalhours17,whenthetrainarrivedinWuhan,Dalianwasaskedtogetoff,ashewasinthespecialcarriage.Althoughhewassurprised,hedidn’twanttocausetroubleandgotoffthecarriagewithjusta18baginahurry.Becauseoftheepidemic(疫情),Wuhanhadbeenlockeddown.SoDaliancouldn’tfinda19tostayin.Feelingataloss,hesawanoticeonlinelookingfor20toworkinhospitals.Daliandecidedtogiveitatry.HesoonbecameavolunteerinWuhanNo.1Hospital.Hewasresponsiblefortakingoutrubbish,sweepingthefloor,disinfecting(消毒)thehospital,21usedprotectivesuitsandbringingmealstopatients.Theyoungman,whoisfromnortheastChina,hadtowork12hourseveryday,22hisprotectivesuitthreetimesaday.Whileworking,hecouldn’t23anythingorgotothewashroom.Healsohadtobeclosetoinfectedpatients,whichisrisky.Dalianwasafraidofgettinginfectedatfirst,butafterhesawmorepatientsget24,hisfeargraduallywentaway.Dalian’s25hasbecomefamousonline.Peopledescribedhimashaving“aheartofgold”.16. A.probably B.only C.certainly D.nearly17. A.ago B.then C.soon D.later18. A.pretty B.heavy C.single D.huge19. A.hotel B.hospital C.factory D.restaurant20. A.workers B.volunteers C.doctors D.nurses21. A.lookingfor B.takingoff C.staringat D.dealingwith22. A.changing B.keeping C.washing D.wearing23. A.say B.see C.drink D.do24. A.worse B.better C.nicer D.weaker25. A.word B.work C.life D.experience三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)20小題，滿分35分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWhenthedognamedJudysawthefirstsheepinherlife,shedidwhatcomesnaturally.Thefour-year-olddogsetoffracingafterthesheepacrossseveralfieldsand,beingacityanimal,lostbothhersheepandhersenseofdirection.Thensheranalongtheedgeofcliff(懸崖)andfell100feet,jumpingoffarockintothesea.HerownerMikeHoldenwasworriedandcalledthecoastguardofCornwall,whoappearedinseconds.Sixvolunteerswentdownthecliffwiththehelpofaropebutgaveupallhopeoffindingheraliveaftera90-minutesearch.Threedayslater,ahurricanehitthecoastnearCornwall.Mr.Holdenreturnedhomefromhisholidayupset,believinghispetwasdead.Hecomfortedhimselfwiththethoughtshehaddiedinthemostbeautifulpartofthecountry.Forthenexttwoweeks,theHoldenswereheartbroken.Then,oneday,thephonerangandSteveTregear,thecoastguardofCornwall,askedHoldenifhewouldlikehisdogback.Abirdwatcher,usingatelescope,foundthepetsittingonarock.Whilehesoundedthealarm,astudentfromLeedsclimbeddowntheclifftopickupJudy.Thedoghadbeenknockedunconscious(失去知覺的)buthadsurvivedbydrinkingwaterfromafreshstreamatthebaseofthecliff.Shemayhavefedonthebodyofasheepwhichhadalsofallenovertheedge.”Thedogwasverythinandhungry,”SteveTregearsaid,“Itwasavery_dog.Shesurvivedbecauseofthefreshwateraround,”headded.Itwas,asMr.Holdenadmitted,“amiracle(奇跡)”.26.WhydidJudyfelloffthecliff?A.Thesheepkickedheroffthecliff.B.Sheplayedwiththesheepalongthecliff.C.Judysawasheepforthefirsttimeinherlife.D.Sherantothewrongdirectiontotheedgeofthecliff.27.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThesheepJudymetalsofellovertheedge.B.OnlydrinkingtheseawatersavedJudy’slife.C.Judyhadstayedontherockforonlysevendays.D.IttookthevolunteersoneandahalfhourstolookforJudy.28.WhatdidJudy’sownermeanby“amiracle”?A.Judysurvivedintheend.B.Therewasastreamaround.C.AsheepwasjustlyingbesideJudy.D.Thebirdwatcher,usingatelescope,foundhispet.29.Whichwordismostsuitabletobeputintheblankofthesentence“Itwasaverydog.”?A.interesting B.happy C.lucky D.prettyBWatershortagesinfluencesomanylives.ThecompanyWatergenproducedanewmachinetohelpsolvethisproblem.Themachine,calledGENNY,issmallenoughtobeusedinahomeorofficebutcanproduceupto30litersofwateraday.Moreimportantly,itcanproducecleanwateroutofair.GENNYtakesairinandpassesitthroughafilter(過濾器)toremovedustanddirt.Thefilterispowerfulenoughtoworkeveninareaswithhighairpollution.Theairthenpassesthrougharoomwhereheatingandcoolingturnssteamintheairintowater.Thiswateristhenpassedthroughseveralmorefilters,andmineralsareaddedtomakeithealthierandbetter-tasting.Finally,thewateriskeptinatankwhereitiscontinuallyrecycledtokeepitfresh.Theheatingandcoolingprocess,calledGENius,isfarmoreenergy-efficientthanothertechnologiesthatproducewaterfromair.Itproducesfourtofivetimesmorewaterperkilowatt-hour(千瓦時(shí)).Watergenhasotherproductsthatusethissametechnologyonalargersize,thelargestofwhichcanproduceupto5,000litersofwaterperday.Asacompany,Watergenaimstoprovidedrinkingwatertothebillionsofpeoplewhodon’thavesafedrinkingwaterathome.LastyearWatergen’slarge-sizeproductsweregiventothelocalgovernmentinBrazil,VietnamandIndia.Watergentriestohelptheenvironmentbyreducingwastecausedbyplasticbottles.PeoplecanputthewaterfromGENNYintoreusablebottlessothatplasticonesdon’tgetusedandthrownaway.Italsocallsforsavingenergy.ThereareeventwotypesofGENNY:onethatusestheelectricalpowersupplyandanotherthatrunsonenergyfromsolarpower.Thelatteroneisparticularlyusefulforvillagesorotherareasnotconnectedtoanelectricalnetwork.Watergen’stechnologyissuretohelpmanypeoplearoundtheworldaswellashelptakecareofourplanet.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinparagraph1?A.Thelatesttechnology.B.ThecompanyWatergen.C.ThenewmachineGENNY.D.TheheatingandcoolingprocessGENius.31.WhatisthecorrectorderofGENNYproducingwateroutofair?a.Somemineralsareaddedintothewater.b.Ittakesairinandpassesitthroughafilter.c.Thewaterisstoredinatanktokeepitfresh.d.Thewaterpassedthroughseveralmorefilters.e.Theheatingandcoolingturnssteamintowater.A.b-e-a-c-d B.b-e-d-a-c C.e-b-d-a-c D.e-b-a-c-d32.HowcanGENNYhelptheenvironment?A.Itproducescleanandsafewaterandair.B.Itusessolarpowertoturnairintowater.C.Itstopspeoplefromusingbottlestodrink.D.Itsolvestheproblemofwatershortageintheworld.33.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WaterfromAirB.CleanAiroutofWaterC.WaysofTurningAirintoWaterD.NewTechnologySavestheWorldCAlongthehistoryofhumansociety,itseemsthatthereisn’tacivilization(文明)withouttoys,butwhenandhowtheydevelopedisunknown.Theyprobablycameaboutjusttogivechildrensomethingtodo.Inancienttimes,justliketoday,mostboysplayedwithsomekindsoftoysandmostgirlswithanother.Insocietieswheresocialrolesarestrictlydivided,boyscopythebehavioroftheirfathersandgirlscopythebehavioroftheirmothers.Thisistruebecauseboysandgirlsarepreparingtostepintotherolesandresponsibilitiesoftheadultworldeveninthegame.Surprisingly,fromthehistoryoftoys,smallchangeshavetakenplaceoverthecenturies.Thechangeshavebeenmostlyaboutworkmanship,mechanicsandtechnology.Itisamazingthattoysaresimilarinthedevelopmentofallpartsoftheworld.What’smore,toysusedtobesimilartowhattheyarenow.AmongpeoplesinEgypt,theAmericas,China,JapanandtheArctic,generallythesamekindsoftoysappeared.Changesdependedonlocalcustomsandwaysoflifebecausetoysshowtherealworldaroundthepeople.Nearlyeverycivilizationhaddolls,littleweapons,toysoldiers,tinyanimalsandvehicles.Sincetoyscanoftenberegardedasanartform,theyhavenotbeeninfluencedbytechnologicalprogress.Thedevelopmentfromwheelstocarriagetoautomobilesisastraightline.Ifwecomparearattle(撥浪鼓)usedbyababytodaytotheoneusedin3000BC,wewillfinditdoesnotappeartobemorecreative.Everyrattleisaproductoftheartistictasteofthetimeandislimitedbymaterials.34.Whyarethetoysforboysandgirlsdifferent?A.Theirfathersandmothersaredifferent.B.Mostoftheboysaremoreactivethangirls.C.Theirmothersaremorepowerfulthantheirfathers.D.Thefutureadultsocietyrequiresmenandwomendifferently.35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheauthor’sopinion?A.Noteverycivilizationhastoysinhumanhistory.B.Similarkindsoftoysappearsinalmostallcivilization.C.Toyshavechangedalotduringthelonghistory.D.Peoplefromdifferentcountrieshavetotallydifferentkindsoftoys.36.Inthenextpartofthearticle,thewritermay_______.A.talkaboutsomepopulartoysinChinaB.telluswhatkindsoftoystheboyslikeC.showmoreaboutthehistoryofthetoys’developmentD.giveanotherexampletoshowtoysareworksofartDAreyouhavingahardtimestayingfocusedonwork?Somesimpleskillscanmakeabigdifference.1.Takecareofyourphysicalneeds.Themostbasiconeforfocusingistotakegoodcareofyourself.Thismeansgettingregularexercise.Beyondthat,makesureyou’regettinggoodnutritionwhichsupportsyourbrain’swork.Mostofall,getplentyofsleep.Whenyou‘retired,it’smuchhardertofocusonanything.2.Planforyour“absent--mindedbehaviours.”Youmaytrytodosomethingtoreducethestresscomingfromatask.Thesethings,likemindlesssnacking,checkingemail,checkingphonetexts,orsuddenlygettingverysleepy,mayalsomakeyouabsent-minded.So,ifyouwanttogetfocused,planforthesebehaviours.Ifyouarelikelytogetsleepy,trymovingtoastandingdeskforawhile.Prepareahealthysnacktokeepbyyourdesk.Ifyoucan’thelpreadingemailorcheckingyourmobilephone,turnoffthenoticeswhichareflashingandremindingyouallthetime.3.Planregularbreaks.OnepopularwayisthePomodoroTechnique,whichcallsfor25minutesoffocusedworkfollowedbya5-minutebreak,withatleasta15-minutebreakeverytwohours.Recently,anewexperimentshowsthatitisbestforyoutotakea17-minutebreakafterworkingfor52minutes.4.Acceptyourselfforlosingfocus.Itistruethatyouwon’talwaysmeetyourownexpectationsoffocus.Gettingangryorupsetaboutitwillonlymakethingsworse.Instead,praiseyourselfforwhateverworkyoumanagetogetdone.Andbeinghappiermayhelpyousucceed.37.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisagoodwaytoavoidthe“absent–mindedbehaviour”?A.Havingdifferentsnacks.B.Usingastandingdesk.C.Gettingregularexercises.D.Turningoffthephone.38.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothePomodoroTechnique?A.Youcanstayfullyfocusedifyoufollowtheruleofit.B.Youmusttakea25-minutebreakafterworkingfor60minutes.C.It’sunnecessaryforyoutotakeabreakifyoucanstillstayfocused.D.Takea17-minutebreakafterworkingfor52minutesisthebestchoice.39.YourfriendTinaisupsetforlosingfocusintheclassthismorning.Afterreadingthepassage,whatwillyouprobablysaytoher?A.Doingisbetterthansaying. B.Experienceisthemotherofwisdom.C.Abadworkmanquarrelswithhistools. D.Goldcan’tbepureandmancan’tbeperfect.40.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Totellpeoplehowtostayfocused.B.Toshowhowimportantstayingfocusedis.C.Todiscussthepossibilityofstayingfocused.D.Tosupportanewexperimentaboutstayingfocused.第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文及文后選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡，上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。TeenageBodyImage(形象)Yourbodyimageishowandwhatyouthinkandfeelaboutyourbody.Itincludesthepictureofyourbodythatyouhaveinyourmind,whichmightormightnotmatchyourbody’srealshapeandsize.Apositiveorhealthybodyimageisfeelinghappyandsatisfiedwithyourbody,aswellasbeingcomfortablewithandacceptingthewayyoulook.41.________Peoplewhofeellikethisoftenwanttochangetheirbodysizeorshape.Yourbodyimageisinfluencedbymanythings.42.________Puberty(青春期)isalsoabiginfluence.Duringpuberty,yourbodyisgoingthroughlotsofchanges.Butatthesametime,fittinginandlookingthesameasotherpeoplebecomesmoreimportant.43._______Whenyoufeelgoodaboutyourbody,youwillbemoreconfidentaboutyourself.Itispossibleforyoutofeeldownifyoufocusonthenegativemessagesaroundyouandmakenegativecomparisonsbetweenyourbodiesandwhatyouseeasperfectbodies.Youcantrytalkingwithyourfriendsaboutyourfeelingofthephysicalchangesofpuberty.44.______It’salsogoodforyoutoknowthatsomeimagesontheInternetarenotreal,whichareoftenbeautifiedsothatpeoplelookmore“beautiful”thantheyreallyare.Youshouldbeproudofyourselfforthingsthataren’taboutappearance.Thismightincludeyoursenseofhumour,effortatschool,helpfulness,orotherspecialskills.Youcanalsospendtimeoninterestsandactivitiesthatmakeyoufeelgood.45.________Ifyoualreadyhaveanegativebodyimage,consideraskingforadvicefromexperts.Thismightgiveyouthetoolsyouneedtofightagainstsocialpressureandfeelgoodaboutyourbody.A.Ahealthybodyimageisimportant.B.Friendswhoacceptandsupportyoucanbeahealthyinfluence.C.Anegativeorunhealthybodyimageisfeelingunhappywiththewayyoulook.D.Theseincludefamilyenvironment,abilityordisability,theattitudesofpeers,socialmedia,culturalbackgroundandmore.E.Developinghealthyeatinghabitsanddoingsportscanhelpbuildupapositivebodyimage.四、寫作（共三節(jié)11小題，滿分30分）第一節(jié)語篇填詞（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文大意及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填寫答卷時(shí)，要求寫出完整單詞。(每空限填一詞)Chemistryiseverywhereinourdailylife.Sometimesit’seasytosee.Atothertimes,itcanbevery46.h_____toseetheeverydaychemistryatwork,butnearlyeverythingyoutouchhassomechemicals(化學(xué)物質(zhì))init.Chemistryhelpstomakeproductsforuse.Somethingassimpleastoothpastehasatleastthreechemicalsthatkeepyourteethclean.Otherthingsinyourdailylifearecreatedbychemistry,suchashairproductsandsoap.47.W______chemistry,wewouldneverhaveknownthatweneedsoaptogettheoiloutofclothes.Chemistryplaysanimportantroleinfoodpreparation.Cookingfoodcausesittogothroughachemical48.c______.Thatisthereasonwhycookedfoodoftentastesdifferentfromuncookedfood.Toomuchortoolittleofanychemicalmaterialmakesa49.d______totheresultofbaking(烘焙).Forexample,thecakecanbetoosoftortoohard.Chemistryisn’tsomethingthatjustlivesinalaboratory;it’ssomethingthatyoumeethundredsoftimesinlife.50.L______abouthowchemistryworkswillgiveyouagreaterunderstandingofthelife.第二節(jié)完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子(每格限填一詞)51.如今，傳統(tǒng)漢服在年輕人中越來越流行。Nowadays,traditional“Hanfu”isgetting____________________withyoungpeople.52.根據(jù)新規(guī)定，學(xué)生不被允許攜帶個(gè)人手機(jī)進(jìn)入課室。Accordingtothenewrule,students____________________bringpersonalmobilephonesintotheclassrooms.53.這份報(bào)告解釋了為什么我們有必要種植更多的樹木。Thereportexplains____________________forustoplantmoretrees.54.到目前為止，《美麗中國》是我看過的最好的電視節(jié)目之一。__________,AmazingChinaisoneofthebestTVprogramsthatI_ever_.55.“一帶一路”把中國和世界連接在一起。它是一項(xiàng)多么重要的戰(zhàn)略啊!TheBeltandRoadbringsChinaandtheworldtogether._______________strategyit_____!第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)（共1小題；滿分15分）三年的初中生活即將結(jié)束，我們的點(diǎn)滴成長和進(jìn)步都離不開家長的悉心照顧和支持、老師的辛勤教誨和鼓勵(lì)，以及其他人對我們的幫助。學(xué)校針對畢業(yè)班開展了題為“PeopleIWanttoThank”的英語征文活動。請按照以下表格提示，寫一篇英語征文投稿。WhotothankParentsTeacher(可選擇其中一項(xiàng))Grandparents/Friend/Stranger…Whyt