外研版七上Unit1Anewstart.期末派生法背記單詞序號(hào)原詞例句派生詞例句1sentence/?sent?ns/n.句子Shewritesasimplesentenceeveryday.她每天寫(xiě)一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的句子。sentential/sen?ten?l/adj.句子的sentence/?sent?ns/v.判決Thebooktalksaboutsententialstructures.這本書(shū)講句子結(jié)構(gòu)。Hewassentencedtotwoyearsinprison.他被判處兩年監(jiān)禁。2start/stɑ?t/v.開(kāi)始Let'sstartthegamenow.我們現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始游戲吧。starter/?stɑ?rt?(r)/n.開(kāi)始者；開(kāi)胃菜starting/?stɑ?rt??/adj.開(kāi)始的Thestarteroftheracewasveryfast.比賽的起跑者跑得很快。Thisisthestartingpointofourjourney.這是我們旅程的起點(diǎn)。3mistake/m??ste?k/n.錯(cuò)誤Don'tbeafraidtomakemistakes.不要害怕犯錯(cuò)誤。mistaken/m??ste?k?n/adj.錯(cuò)誤的mistakenly/m??ste?k?nli/adv.錯(cuò)誤地Shewasmistakenaboutthetime.她搞錯(cuò)了時(shí)間。Hemistakenlytookthewrongbag.他錯(cuò)誤地拿了錯(cuò)的包。4polite/p??la?t/adj.有禮貌的It'spolitetosay"thankyou".說(shuō)“謝謝”是有禮貌的。politely/p??la?tli/adv.禮貌地politeness/p??la?tn?s/n.禮貌impolite/??m.p??la?t/adj.無(wú)禮的Shespoketotheoldmanpolitely.她禮貌地和老人說(shuō)話。Politenessisimportantindailylife.禮貌在日常生活中很重要。It'simpolitetointerruptothers.打斷別人是無(wú)禮的。5mind/ma?nd/n.頭腦Keepthisideainyourmind.把這個(gè)想法記在心里。mindful/?ma?ndfl/adj.留意的mindless/?ma?ndl?s/adj.無(wú)頭腦的Bemindfulofthetrafficwhencrossingthestreet.過(guò)馬路時(shí)留意交通。Don'tmakemindlessdecisions.不要做沒(méi)頭腦的決定。6dry/dra?/adj.干的Thetowelfeelsdry.這條毛巾摸起來(lái)是干的。dryness/?dra?n?s/n.干燥dryer/?dra??r/n.烘干機(jī)Thedrynessoftheairmakesherskinitchy.空氣的干燥讓她皮膚發(fā)癢。Momusesthedryertodryclothes.媽媽用烘干機(jī)晾衣服。7meaning/?mi?n??/n.意義Doyouknowthemeaningofthisword?你知道這個(gè)單詞的意思嗎？mean/mi?n/v.意味著meaningful/?mi?n??fl/adj.有意義的meaningless/?mi?n??l?s/adj.無(wú)意義的Whatdoesthissentencemean?這個(gè)句子是什么意思？Wehadameaningfuldiscussionyesterday.我們昨天進(jìn)行了一次有意義的討論。Arguingaboutitismeaningless.爭(zhēng)論這個(gè)沒(méi)有意義。8fact/f?kt/n.事實(shí)It'safactthattheearthisround.地球是圓的是一個(gè)事實(shí)。factual/?f?kt?u?l/adj.事實(shí)的factually/?f?kt?u?li/adv.事實(shí)上Thereportcontainsfactualinformation.這份報(bào)告包含事實(shí)性信息。Factually,heisthebeststudentintheclass.事實(shí)上，他是班里最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生。9important/?m?p??t?nt/adj.重要的Exerciseisimportantforyourhealth.鍛煉對(duì)健康很重要。importance/?m?p??tns/n.重要性u(píng)nimportant/??n.?m?p??t?nt/adj.不重要的Weshouldunderstandtheimportanceoflearning.我們應(yīng)該理解學(xué)習(xí)的重要性。10remember/r??memb?r/v.記住Remembertolockthedoorwhenyouleave.離開(kāi)時(shí)記得鎖門(mén)。memory/?mem?ri/n.記憶memorable/?mem?r?bl/adj.難忘的Shehasagoodmemoryfornames.她對(duì)名字的記憶力很好。11really/?ri??li/adv.很Ireallylikethismovie.我真的很喜歡這部電影。real/?ri?l/adj.真實(shí)的reality/ri??l?ti/n.現(xiàn)實(shí)realize/?ri??la?z/v.實(shí)現(xiàn)Isthisstoryreal?這個(gè)故事是真實(shí)的嗎？12problem/?prɑ?bl?m/n.問(wèn)題Weneedtosolvethisproblemtogether.我們需要一起解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。problematic/?prɑ?bl??m?t?k/adj.有問(wèn)題的Theoldcomputerisproblematic.這臺(tái)舊電腦有問(wèn)題。13advice/?d?va?s/n.建議Canyougivemesomeadvice?你能給我一些建議嗎？advise/?d?va?z/v.建議adviser/?d?va?z?r/n.顧問(wèn)Theteacheradvisesustoreadmorebooks.老師建議我們多讀書(shū)。14project/?prɑ?d?ekt/n.課題We'redoingascienceprojectthisweek.我們這周在做一個(gè)科學(xué)課題。projector/pr??d?ekt?r/n.投影儀Theteacherusesaprojectorinclass.老師在課堂上用投影儀。15sail/se?l/v.起航Theshipwillsailtomorrowmorning.這艘船明天早上起航。sailor/?se?l?r/n.水手sailing/?se?l??/n.航海Myuncleisasailoronabigship.我叔叔是一艘大船上的水手。16thought/θ??t/n.想法What'syourthoughtaboutthisplan?你對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃有什么想法？think/θ??k/v.思考thoughtful/?θ??tfl/adj.深思的thoughtless/?θ??tl?s/adj.輕率的Thinkbeforeyouspeak.說(shuō)話前先思考。17life/la?f/n.生活Weshouldenjoyeverymomentoflife.我們應(yīng)該享受生活的每一刻。live/l?v/v.生活；/la?v/adj.現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的living/?l?v??/adj.活著的lively/?la?vli/adj.活潑的alive/??la?v/adj.活著的Theyliveinasmalltown.他們住在一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上。Theconcertwasalivebroadcast.這場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)是現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播。18protect/pr??tekt/v.保護(hù)Weshouldprotecttheenvironment.我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)環(huán)境。protection/pr??tek?n/n.保護(hù)protective/pr??tekt?v/adj.保護(hù)的protector/pr??tekt?r/n.保護(hù)者Treeplantingisawayofenvironmentalprotection.植樹(shù)是環(huán)保的一種方式。19wind/w?nd/n.風(fēng)Thewindisblowingstronglytoday.今天風(fēng)刮得很大。windy/?w?ndi/adj.有風(fēng)的It'sawindyday,sowearajacket.今天刮風(fēng)，穿件夾克吧。20wide/wa?d/adj.寬的Theriveristoowidetocross.這條河太寬了，無(wú)法穿過(guò)。widen/?wa?dn/v.拓寬widely/?wa?dli/adv.廣泛地width/w?dθ/n.寬度Theyplantowidenthenarrowroad.他們計(jì)劃拓寬這條窄路。21pain/pe?n/n.疼痛Hefeltasharppaininhisleg.他覺(jué)得腿上一陣劇痛。painful/?pe?nfl/adj.疼痛的painless/?pe?nl?s/adj.無(wú)痛的Thecutonherhandisverypainful.她手上的傷口很疼。22gain/ɡe?n/n.好處Thegainfromexerciseisgoodhealth.鍛煉的好處是健康。gain/ɡe?n/v.獲得Shegainedalotoffriendsatschool.她在學(xué)校交到了很多朋友。23storm/st??rm/n.暴風(fēng)雨Thestormcausedalotofdamage.暴風(fēng)雨造成了很多損失。stormy/?st??rmi/adj.暴風(fēng)雨的Wehadast