2010-2024歷年浙江省寧波興寧中學(xué)初三第一學(xué)期月考英語(yǔ)試卷（帶解析）第1卷一.參考題庫(kù)(共25題)1.—Whydidn’tyoutryyourbesttogetonthesubway?—Itriedto,butitstartedmoving______Icouldgetonit.A．beforeB．a(chǎn)fterC．sinceD．if2.—Daddy,howdoyoulikeitifIbuyapurseformummyonMother’sDay?—______________A．Itcouldn’tbebetter.B．Idon’tlikeit.C．It’stooexpensive.D．Don’ttrouble.3.在下列各句的空格內(nèi)填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)耐暾膯卧~，該詞的首字母已給出?！拘☆}1】AsthefirstChinesewomanastronaut,LiuYangl

onthemooninJunesuccessfully.【小題2】Ninetyd

bythreeisthirty.【小題3】Tomspokesoq

thatIcouldn’tfollowhim.【小題4】Thehorsecouldnotraisei

fromthegroundafteralongrun.【小題5】It’sourd

tolookafterourparentswhentheygetolder.4.根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語(yǔ)注釋，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式，每空只寫一詞?！拘☆}1】Thiskindofmedicineismoreusefulthanis(期待).【小題2】It’smygreatdreamtosailacrossthe

(太平洋).【小題3】Ihavehadherletterfortwoweeks.ButIhaven’t(答復(fù))toher.【小題4】ManyChinesestudentshavecometorealizethe(重要)oflearningEnglish.【小題5】Itwasreportedthattwo(猴子)escapedfromthezoo.5.—Thesickman’sallowedtotakeawalkinthegardeneveryday,________?—Yes,Ithinkso.A．isheB．isn’theC．hasheD．hasn’the6.—Mycarhasbrokendown.Wouldyoupleasesendsomeoneto________?—OK,mydriverwillsoonbewithyou.A．givemeupB．pickmeupC．cheermeupD．turnmeup7.—Couldyoupleasewaitforawhile?I'llbereadysoon.—Don'tworry._________.A．TakeyourtimeB．IttakestimeC．ForgetitD．Idon'tcare8.—Allthevillagers_____thefightagainstthebigflood,_____youngandold,menandwomen.—It’sreallyverybraveofthemtodoso.A．joined;includingB．joinedin;includedC．joinedin;includingD．joined;included9.Stressisanormalphysicalresponsetothingsthatmakepeoplefeelworriedorbreaktheirbalanceoflifeinsomeway.Stressisn’talwaysbad.Sometimes,people’sstressisimportantduringemergencysituation,suchaswhenadriverhastostophiscartoavoidanaccident.Sometimes,stresscanhelppeopledotheirbest,likewhilegettingreadybeforeabigcompetitionorexam.However,toomuchorlong-termstressgivespeopleastressoverload.Peoplewithstressoverloadsmayhaveproblemsrememberingorconcentratingonthings.Theyarequicktogetangryorlosepatience.Theymayevenhaveotherproblems,suchassleepingproblems,headacheandoftengettingcolds.Whataresomewaystodealwithstress?Askforhelp.Everyonehasstress.Formanypeople,stressissocommonthatithasbecomeawayoflife.Don’tbetooshytotellyourparentsorteachersthatyouarehavingahardtime.Theymaycomfortyouorgiveyousomeusefuladvice.Sometimesjustsharingyourproblemswithsomeoneelsecanmakeyoufeelbetter.Solvethelittleproblems.Developskillstocalmlylookataproblem,chooseawaytosolveitandtakeaction.Solvingthelittleproblemssuccessfullyhelpstobuildconfidencetomoveonlife’sbiggerones.Learntorelax.Activitiesthatmakepeopleclamandhappycanhelpmanagestress.Forexample,readingagoodbook,enjoyingmusic,spendingtimewithyourparents,gettingagoodnight’ssleep,orjusttakingarelaxingbathareallgoodwaystoreduceyourstress..Encourageyourselfwithpositivewords.Whenyouareunderyourstress,sayingcertainthingstoyourselfmayhelpyoufeelmoreconfident.Forexample,youmighttellyourself,“IwilldothebestthatIcan.”or“IcanhandlethisifItakeitonestepatatime.”【小題1】Peoplewithstressoverloadsmay___________.a.havetroubleconcentratingonthings

b.havegoodmemoriesc.havesleepingproblems

d.easytogetimpatientA．a(chǎn)bdB．a(chǎn)cdC．a(chǎn)bcD．bcd【小題2】WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Stressisakindofseriousheartdisease.B．Stressisalwaysbadforpeople.C．Stressisalwaysuselessforanexam.D．Stressisgreatlyneededsometimes.【小題3】WhichisNOTthewaythatpeoplesolvetheirstress?A．Sharingproblemswithotherstogethelp.B．Relaxingbyenjoyingmusic.C．Trytobeconfident.D．Havingdisagreementwithsomeoneelse.【小題4】WhatdoestheunderlinedwordhandleinthelastparagraphmeaninChinese?A．處理B．觸摸C．把柄D．搬運(yùn)【小題5】Thepurposeofthisarticleistotellus_____________.A．howtogetgoodresultswiththehelpofstressB．whatastressoverloadisandhowtogetridofitC．howtodealwithstressandreduceitD．whatproblemsstressoverloadsmightcause10.—Didyouseeagirlinwhitepassbyjustnow?

—No,sir.I________anewspaper.A．readB．wasreadingC．wouldreadD．a(chǎn)mreading11.—FoodproblemisbecomingabigoneinChina!—Ithinkthefood________beforegoingtoshopsorsupermarkets.A．ischeckedB．ischeckingC．shouldbecheckedD．shouldcheck12.—Thenumberofpandasisgetting________becausetheirlivingareasarebecomingpolluted.—Sowemustdosomethingtoprotectthem.A．lessandlessB．largerandlargerC．smallerandsmallerD．fewerandfewer13.Thebestthingtostartyourdayisagoodbreakfast.Therearedifferent

of

breakfastsaroundtheworld.“Eatbreakfastlikeaking,lunchlikeaprinceanddinnerlikeapauper(窮人).”

theoldsayingtellsus,breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.It

uswithenergyafteralongnightwithoutfood.Ifpeopledon’thavebreakfastinthemorning,theywillfeeltiredandgetangry

.Breakfasthelps

staymorefocusedinschool.Astudyshowedthatchildrenwhoeatbreakfastregularlyscore

inmostsubjects.Breakfastisalsoimportantforweightloss.Ifyouhaveabalancedbreakfast,youwilleatlessthroughouttheday.Ahealthyand

breakfastshouldincludesomeprotein(蛋白質(zhì))likeeggs,milkoralittlemeat,whichmakesyou

allday.Carbohydrates(碳水化合物)likericeorbread

keepyouactive.Vegetablesandfruithavethevitamins

humansneed.

,inChina,breakfastisdifferentfromregiontoregion.Porridge

pickles(腌菜)，baozi,noodles,soybeanmilkandyoutiaoarecommonthroughoutthe

country.AlthoughwesternculturehasinfluencedChinaalot,mostpeoplestill

traditionalChinesebreakfast.Theythinkthatporridgeandnoodlesarenotonlyeasilydigested,butalsocanprovideenough

inthemorning【小題1】A．waysB．typesC．rulesD．ideas【小題2】A．SoB．ThoughC．AsD．When【小題3】A．providesB．givesC．offersD．has【小題4】A．properlyB．directlyC．easilyD．quickly【小題5】A．girlsB．boysC．peopleD．children【小題6】A．lowerB．lessC．higherD．more【小題7】A．experiencedB．balancedC．excitedD．different【小題8】A．sleepyB．painfulC．energeticD．knowledgeable【小題9】A．canB．shouldC．mustD．need【小題10】A．howB．whatC．whyD．that【小題11】A．ThereforeB．ButC．BecauseD．However【小題12】A．a(chǎn)boutB．withC．onD．for【小題13】A．a(chǎn)llB．oneC．wholeD．only【小題14】A．dislikeB．knowC．wantD．prefer【小題15】A．foodB．energyC．proteinD．meal14.KobeBryant,_______NBAstar,returnedto_______traininginNovember2013A．a(chǎn);/B．a(chǎn);theC．a(chǎn)n;theD．/;the15.—Couldyoupleasetellme________inNingbo?—Yes,thereisagoodoneinYinZhouDistrict.A．howcanIgettothemuseumB．whereisagoodmuseumC．a(chǎn)rethereanygoodmuseumsD．ifthereareanygoodmuseums16.—______itistohaveaclosematchafteraday'swork!—Ithinkso.A．HowfunnyB．WhatafunC．WhatfunD．Howanexciting17.—HowlonghasWandaSquare_______?—Itismorethanfiveyears________itopened.A．opened;sinceB．open;beforeC．beenopen;sinceD．beenopened;since18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次。Scientistswouldliketoputahugemirrorinspaceabovetheearth.Itmightbesixtymileswide.Itwouldbe

【小題1】

tocatchtheraysofthesun.itwoulddirectthesun’sraysontheearthasachildmightdotomakesunlight

【小題2】

onthewallwithahandmirror.Whydotheywanttodothis?Thesun’srayscouldbe

【小題3】

inmanyways.Theycouldlightup

【小題4】

bynight.Thewarmrayscouldstopfrosts(霜凍)whichmightcomeatnightandhurtfruitandcrops.Theycouldmelt（融化)【小題5】icebergsintheocean.Perhapstheycouldchangecloudmovementsandbringrainwhereitisneeded.19.BaronPierredeCoubertinwasaFrenchman.AthistimesportswerenottaughtinFrenchschools.DeCoubertinbelievedthatsportsshouldgohandinhandwithstudies.Hehadanidea.HisideawastobegintheOlympicsalloveragain.SportsteachersofothercountrieslikedDeCoubertinideas.Soin1896,themodernOlympicGameswereheldinAthens,Greece.SincethentheOlympicshavebeenheldonceeveryfouryears,exceptthreetimes,whentherewerewars.ThemodernOlympicgameshavemanyfootracesandfieldsportsprograms.Thelongestraceinthegamesiscalledmarathon.BeforethestartoftheOlympicGames,runnerscarrylightedtorch(火炬)throughmanynationstowardsthestadiumwherethegameswillbeheld.Thesesportsmenarefromdifferentcountries.YettheyworktogethertocarrytheOlympictorch.Itispassedfromrunnertorunner,

Whenthelastrunnerentersthestadium,heorsheplacesthetorchinaspecialbasinfilledwithoil.Itcatchesfire.Itisthen,onlythen,thattheOlympicGamescanbegin.TheOlympicflameburnsthroughoutthegames.Itistheflameofpeace.【小題1】Before1896Frenchschoolsdidn'tteach______.

A．matchB．historyC．sportsD．physics【小題2】BaronPierredeCoubertin________.A．wasthefirstmantostarttheOlympicsB．helpedstartthemodernOlympicsC．believedthatsportswerelessimportantthanstudiesD．failedtobeganthemodernOlympics【小題3】Accordingtothispassage,thethirdmodernOlympicsshouldhavebeenheld________.A．1914B．1904C．1896D．1908【小題4】Marathoninthepassageis________.A．a(chǎn)footraceB．a(chǎn)jumpingcontestC．a(chǎn)fieldsportD．a(chǎn)boxingmatch【小題5】WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．TheOlympicsdonotbeginuntilthebasinofoilcatchesthefire.B．Thetorchiscarriedfromrunnertorunnerthroughmanycountries.C．Runnerswhocarrythetorchcanbemenorwomen.D．AfterthestartoftheOlympics,theOlympicflameisputout.20.Onthebus,onthesubway,everyheadisloweredtoacellphone,iPad,orotherdigitaldevice.Butdoesthismeanmoreandmorepeoplearegettingintoreadingthedigitalway?AccordingtotheNationalReadingSurvey,beforethe17thWorldReadingDayonApril23,only1.2percentofChinesepeoplesaidtheyreadalot.But38.6percentsaidtheyreadondigitaldeviceslikecellphoneande-books.Thisisa17.7percentincreasefrom2010.Manyexpertsaretalkingaboutatrendtowardfragmentedreading––readingmanyshortmessagesoritemsonadigitaldevicelikeacellphoneinsteadofonelongtextinabook.Zhaojianmin,aprofessoratShanghaiUniversity,saidfragmentedreadingwaspartofmodernlife.“Thefastpaceoflifeleavesmanypeoplenotimetositandreadawholebook,”hesaid.“Somakinguseoffragmentedtimetoreadissuretobeatrend”Fragmentedreadinghasitsadvantages.Peoplecanenjoylargeamountsofinformation,knowledgeandentertainmentinashorttime.Digitalreadingisfasterthantraditionaldeepreading.However,someexpertsfearthetrendofdigitalreadingwillleadpeopletoreadinasimpleway.XuGuosheng,ataChineseAcademyofPressandPublication,saysfragmentedreadingmakesitharderforpeopletothinkmoreaboutwhattheyread.Healsowarnedfragmentedreadingcouldmakepeoplelazyaboutrememberingfactsbecausetheyknowtheycanalwaysjustsearchforanswersonline.“Fragmentedreadingissometimesgood,butdon’tletittakeallyourtime,”suggestedTianZhilng,aneditor.Hesaiditwasimportanttoreadqualitybooksinadeeperway,andweshouldreadforknowledge,forpracticaluseandforpleasure.Hesuggestedpeoplechooseeasybooksfirst,thenmoveontomoredifficultones.【小題1】Howmanydisadvantagesoffragmentedreadinghavebeenmentioned?A．1B．2C．3D．4【小題2】HowdoesTianZhilingthinkaboutpeopleshouldread?A．Theyshouldspendmoretimereadingondigitaldevice.B．Theyshouldspenddaysreadingwholenovelsatatime.C．Theyshouldreadbothondigitaldevicesandqualitybooks.D．Theyshouldreadafunwayinsteadofatraditionalway.【小題3】Theunderlinedword“pace”means_________inChinese.A．行走B．步驟C．節(jié)奏D．步測(cè)【小題4】Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?A．Chinesepeoplereadinasimplewaythesedays.B．Studentsshouldreadmoretogethighmarks.C．Readingonadigitaldeviceisharmfultohealth.D．People’sreadinghabitsarechanging.【小題5】Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A．Theresultsofanationalreadingsurvey.B．Anexplanationofanewtrendinreading.C．Theadviceonhowtoreadthedigitalway.D．Acalltoreturntotraditionaldeepreading.21.生命在于運(yùn)動(dòng)，目前全國(guó)人民都在進(jìn)行全民健身運(yùn)動(dòng)。運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目形式多樣，請(qǐng)你從以下幾個(gè)角度展開，寫一篇關(guān)于運(yùn)動(dòng)和健康的文章。Peopleoldandyoung,menandwomen,……Placesinthepark,inthecommunities,,inthegym,……KindsofsportsYoga,running,swimming,Taiji,ballgames,……Yourchoiceandreasons……注意：1.部分內(nèi)容已經(jīng)為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。2.要使用表格中的所有信息，并可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。3.不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)學(xué)校和姓名。4.選擇適合你的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目并給出充分理由。Nowadays,sportsaremoreandmorepopular._______________________________________22.—Heismadaboutcomputers!Heloves_______betterthanplayingcomputergames.

—Butit’sbadforhiseyes.A．everythingB．nothingC．a(chǎn)nythingD．something23.Catsarecreaturesofhabit.Theyliketogotosleepaboutthesametimeeverydayandforacertainlengthoftime.Theyseemtohaveanaturalclockinsidethemthattellsthemwhentosleep.Catsincreasetheirregularsleepwithoccasionalcatnaps.(打盹).Someexpertsfeelthathumanscanalsogetadvantagesfromthishabit.Catsnaphelptobuildupenergyinthebody.Theyarealsoagoodwaytogetridoftrouble!Sincecatshavethesamemoodsashumans,someexpertsbelievethatpeoplecanimprovetheirmoods.Peoplemightbecomehappier.Anumberoffamouspeoplehavecopiedcatsbytakingcatnapsduringtheday.Thenapswouldusuallylastfrom15to30minutes.WinstonChurchilltookcatnaps.SodidPresidentHarryTruman,JohnF.Kennedy,andLyndonB.Johnson.Thesefamousmenwereknownfortheirenergy.Theywerealsoabletoworklonghours,oftenintothenight.Nappingwastheirsecret.【小題1】Fromthepassageweknowthatcats_________________.A．donothaveregularsleepB．haveoccasionalsleepaswellasnapseverydayC．takenapstoaddtotheirregularsleepD．takenapswhentheyarenothappy【小題2】Naps

usually

last

________.

A．threehoursB．lessthanhalfanhourC．forty-fiveminutesD．fifty-fiveminutes【小題3】whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Catshavethesamemoodsaspeople.B．Somefamouspeopletakecatnaps.C．Somepeoplehavefullenergyaftertheytakecatnaps.D．Peopleshouldtaketheirnapssecretly.【小題4】Howmanyfamousmenwereknownfortheirenergyhavebeenmentioned?A．3B．4C．5D．6【小題5】Taking

cat

naps

________.

A．willmakeapersonlazyandtiredB．isabadhabitC．willmakepeoplefeelbetterD．canhelppeopletobecomefamous24.—Wouldyoumindturningupthemusic?—________.Dadissleepingnow.A．Yes,pleaseB．OK,I’lldoitC．Sorry,Ican’tdoitD．No,notatall25.任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀小題，從A、B、C、D中找出其相對(duì)應(yīng)的選項(xiàng),并回答第5小題?！拘☆}1】PopsingerYogaLinisfamousforhisbeautifulsinging.Butheistryingtobeagoodstoryteller.HisnewbookWe’vemetbeforeisnowout.Ithas12storiesaboutfamily,loveandsadness.And

Linhasasongtogowitheachstory.【小題2】TwoancientChineserelics(文物)wereauctioned(拍賣)offlastWednesdayinParis.ThebuyerissaidtobeabusinessmanfromFujian,China,ThoughsomeancientChineserelicshavereturnedtoChina,somearestillmissing.ManyChineseareveryangryaboutthisauctionandtheysaidtheserelicsshouldhavereturnedtotheirmotherlandwithoutanyexcuse.【小題3】AstudyfromtheSchoolNutritionAssociationintheUSAshowsthatcoolnamescanmakeforcoolfoods,Scientiststhinkgivingafoodafunnamemakeskidsthinkitwillbemorefuntoeat.Theydidexperiments.Theresultsprovedwhattheythoughtwasquitetrue.【小題4】ForAmericanbasketballplayerKevinDurant,lifeasashiningstarhasjustbegun.Asisknowntoall,hissuccessmaylieinhisuntiringstruggle.Thereisnodoubtthathisexperiencemayremindusoftheoldsaying“Nopains,nogains”.Andeveryone,keepmovingandjustdoit.A.StolenArtSoldinParis

B.TrendyNamesMakeFoodSoundTastierC.SecrettoSuccess

D.SingerTurnstoStoryteller【小題5】Wherecanyouprobablyfindtheinformation?A．InthemagazineB．InthetextbookC．IntheadvertisementD．Inthenewspaper第1卷參考答案一.參考題庫(kù)1.參考答案：A試題分析：句意：你為什么不盡最大努力乘坐地鐵？我盡力啦，但在我上車前它就開了。Before在……之前，after在……之后，since自從，if如果。根據(jù)句意可知選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查連詞。2.參考答案：A試題分析：句意：爸爸，如果我在母親節(jié)給媽媽買一個(gè)錢包，你認(rèn)為怎樣？根據(jù)情景可知選A，那再好不過(guò)啦?？键c(diǎn)：考查交際用語(yǔ)。3.參考答案：【小題1】landed

【小題2】divided【小題3】quickly【小題4】itself【小題5】duty試題分析：【小題1】句意：作為中國(guó)第一位女航天員，劉洋在六月成功登陸月球。根據(jù)句意知該填寫landed。

【小題2】句意：九十除以三是三十。根據(jù)句意知該填寫divided?！拘☆}3】句意：湯姆說(shuō)話太快所以我跟不上他。根據(jù)句意知該填寫quickly?！拘☆}4】句意：這馬在長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的跑后無(wú)法從從地上站起來(lái)。根據(jù)句意知該填寫itself。【小題5】句意：照顧年老的父母是我們的義務(wù)。根據(jù)句意知該填寫duty?？键c(diǎn)：?jiǎn)卧~拼寫。4.參考答案：【小題1】expected

【小題2】Pacific【小題3】replied

【小題4】importance【小題5】monkeys試題分析：【小題1】句意：這種藥比期待的更有用。medicine是期待這一動(dòng)作的承受者，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，前面已有助動(dòng)詞is，故填寫過(guò)去分詞expected

。

【小題2】句意：橫渡太平洋是我的偉大夢(mèng)想。太平洋Pacific?！拘☆}3】句意：我收到她的信兩周了。但我沒(méi)有給她回信?；匦懦Ｓ脛?dòng)詞reply，前面已有助動(dòng)詞have，所以此處填寫過(guò)去分詞replied?！拘☆}4】句意：很多中國(guó)學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)到學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的重要性。所填詞處在定冠詞之后，因此用名詞importance。【小題5】句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，兩只猴子從動(dòng)物園逃跑了。前面有數(shù)詞two，所以填寫復(fù)數(shù)名詞monkeys?？键c(diǎn)：?jiǎn)卧~拼寫。5.參考答案：B

試題分析：句意：病人可以每天在花園里散步，對(duì)嗎？是的，我想可以。英語(yǔ)中的反意疑問(wèn)句由兩部分構(gòu)成，前一部分是一個(gè)陳述句，后一部分是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句，前后兩部分在肯否定方面正好相反，要注意后一部分的主語(yǔ)必須和前者一致，使用相應(yīng)的人稱代詞，并且使用相同的助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞，所以選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查反意疑問(wèn)句。6.參考答案：B試題分析：句意：我的車拋錨了。請(qǐng)派人來(lái)接我？好的，我的司機(jī)將很快與你在一起。Giveup放棄；pickup撿起，拾起；cheerup振作起來(lái)；turnup調(diào)高，放大。根據(jù)句意可知選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。7.參考答案：A試題分析：句意：你能等一會(huì)兒?jiǎn)?？我很快就?zhǔn)備好。別擔(dān)心。慢慢來(lái)。根據(jù)句意可知選A，別著急，慢慢來(lái)。考點(diǎn)：考查交際用語(yǔ)。8.參考答案：C試題分析：句意：所有的村民都加入了抗洪的戰(zhàn)斗中，包括年輕人和老年人，男人和女人。他們真的很勇敢。加入某活動(dòng)習(xí)慣用joinin，包括常用including，所以選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞。9.參考答案：【小題1】B【小題2】D【小題3】D【小題4】A【小題5】C試題分析：短文大意：壓力是一種正常的生理反應(yīng)，它使人感到擔(dān)心或打破生活的平衡。壓力并不總是壞事。有時(shí)，在緊急情況下，人們的壓力是很重要的，然而，太多的或長(zhǎng)期的壓力會(huì)給人一種壓力過(guò)載。本文主要介紹了一些應(yīng)對(duì)壓力的方法：1.請(qǐng)求幫助。2.解決小問(wèn)題。3.學(xué)會(huì)放松。4.用積極的話來(lái)鼓勵(lì)自己?！拘☆}1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Peoplewithstressoverloadsmayhaveproblemsrememberingorconcentratingonthings.Theyarequicktogetangryorlosepatience.Theymayevenhaveotherproblems,suchassleepingproblems,headacheandoftengettingcolds.可知人的壓力過(guò)載，記憶或集中精力就可能有問(wèn)題，他們很容易生氣或不耐煩。他們甚至可能有其他的問(wèn)題，如睡眠問(wèn)題，頭痛，經(jīng)常感冒。所以選B?！拘☆}2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句Sometimes,people’sstressisimportantduringemergencysituation,有時(shí)，在緊急情況下，人們的壓力是很重要的，選可知D?！拘☆}3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sometimesjustsharingyourproblemswithsomeoneelsecanmakeyoufeelbetter有時(shí)與別人分享你的問(wèn)題能使你感覺(jué)更好，可知選D?！拘☆}4】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)條件狀語(yǔ)從句ifItakeitonestepatatime.如果我走一步看一步可推知主句是說(shuō)我能處理好，因此選A?！拘☆}5】主旨大意題。讀短文知，該文是在向人們說(shuō)明如何應(yīng)對(duì)壓力和減少壓力的問(wèn)題，所以選C?？键c(diǎn)：健康保健類閱讀。10.參考答案：B試題分析：句意：你剛才看見(jiàn)一個(gè)穿白色衣服的女孩經(jīng)過(guò)嗎？沒(méi)有，先生。我在看報(bào)紙。結(jié)合No可知后者因當(dāng)時(shí)正在看報(bào)而沒(méi)有看見(jiàn)，所以用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，選B。考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。11.參考答案：C試題分析：句意：食品問(wèn)題正在成為中國(guó)的一個(gè)大問(wèn)題！我覺(jué)得在去商店或超市之前應(yīng)該檢查一下食物。food是check這一動(dòng)作的承受者，該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)合句意，此處應(yīng)用帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)。12.參考答案：C試題分析：句意：大熊貓的數(shù)量越來(lái)越少，由于它們的生活區(qū)正在被污染。所以我們必須采取措施來(lái)保護(hù)他們。描述number的多少習(xí)慣用形容詞large及small。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境知選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查形容詞。13.參考答案：【小題1】B【小題2】C【小題3】A【小題4】C【小題5】D【小題6】C【小題7】B【小題8】C【小題9】A【小題10】D【小題11】D【小題12】B【小題13】C【小題14】D【小題15】B試題分析：短文大意：本文主要介紹了早餐對(duì)人們的重要性。也簡(jiǎn)單說(shuō)明了健康平衡的早餐應(yīng)包括哪些食品。在中國(guó)不同的地區(qū)其早餐是不一樣的?！拘☆}1】考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。Ways道路，方法；types類型，種類；rules規(guī)則，條例；ideas方法，主義。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是世界上有許多類型的食物，故選B。【小題2】考查連詞及語(yǔ)境理解。So因此；though雖然，盡管；as作為，如同；when既然，當(dāng)……時(shí)；句意：如同俗話告訴我們，故選C【小題3】考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。Has有；Provide，give和offer都表示提供的意思，只有provide和with搭配使用，表示為某人提供某物，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是他為我們提供能量。故選A。【小題4】考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。Properly適當(dāng)?shù)兀籨irectly直接地；easily容易地；quickly迅速地。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是如果人們不吃早飯就會(huì)覺(jué)得累并且容易生氣，所以選C?！拘☆}5】考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。Girls女孩們；boys

男孩們；people人們；children孩子們。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處是在說(shuō)早餐有助于孩子們更集中在學(xué)校。所以選D。【小題6】考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。Lower較低的；less較少的；higher較高的；more更多的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是有規(guī)律的吃早飯的孩子在校取得的分?jǐn)?shù)較高，故選C，更高的?！拘☆}7】考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。Experienced有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的；balanced平衡的；excited

興奮的；different不同的。聯(lián)系前文描述，可知此處指的是健康均衡的早餐，故選B，平衡的?！拘☆}8】考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。Sleepy欲睡的；painful

痛苦的；energetic有精力的；knowledgeable有知識(shí)的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是可以讓你整天有精力，所以選C。【小題9】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。can能；should

應(yīng)該；must必須；need需要。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是碳水化合物就像米飯或面包能讓你保持主動(dòng)積極，所以選A?！拘☆}10】考查連接詞及語(yǔ)境理解。how怎樣；what什么；why為什么；that那。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是，蔬菜和水果里面很有人類需要的維生素。所以選D?！拘☆}11】考查連詞及語(yǔ)境理解。Therefore因此；But但是；Because

因?yàn)?；However然而。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處是在說(shuō)然而，在中國(guó)不同地區(qū)的早餐不同，所以選D?！拘☆}12】考查介詞及語(yǔ)境理解。About關(guān)于，大約；with帶有；on

在……上；for為了。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是粥加腌菜，所以選B?！拘☆}13】考查形容詞詞及語(yǔ)境理解。All全，都；one一；whole全部的，整個(gè)的；only只，僅僅。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是在整個(gè)國(guó)家都很普遍，故選C，整個(gè)的?！拘☆}14】考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。dislike不喜歡；know知道；want

想；prefer更喜歡。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是大部分更喜歡傳統(tǒng)的中國(guó)早餐。故選D，更喜歡。【小題15】考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。Food食物；energy能量；protein蛋白質(zhì)；meal一頓飯。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是他們認(rèn)為，粥和面條不僅容易消化，而且還可以提供足夠的能量。所以選B。考點(diǎn)：科普環(huán)保類。14.參考答案：C試題分析：句意：NBA的明星科比-布萊恩特在2013年十一月回到訓(xùn)練。第一空指數(shù)量“一”，用不定冠詞，NBA以元音音素開頭，該用an；后一空表示特定的訓(xùn)練，該用定冠詞，所以選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞。15.參考答案：D試題分析：句意：你能告訴我在寧波是否有好的博物館好嗎？是的，在殷周區(qū)有一個(gè)好的。在賓語(yǔ)從句位置上只能用陳述句語(yǔ)序，不能用疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序，所以選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。16.參考答案：C試題分析：句意：一天的工作之后舉行一場(chǎng)勢(shì)均力敵的比賽是多么有趣呀！我也這樣認(rèn)為。感嘆句有兩類，一類以what開頭，強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞，一類以how開頭，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)詞、形容詞或副詞等，fun是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞，所以選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查感嘆句。17.參考答案：C試題分析：句意：萬(wàn)達(dá)廣場(chǎng)開放多久了？自它開放以來(lái)已超過(guò)五年了。WandaSquare是開放這一動(dòng)作的承受者，該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，前面已有助動(dòng)詞has，是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句子對(duì)一段時(shí)間提問(wèn)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。結(jié)合情景可知選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞。18.參考答案：【小題1】used

【小題2】dance

【小題3】helpful【小題4】cities【小題5】dangerous試題分析：【小題1】根據(jù)句意：它將被用來(lái)追趕太陽(yáng)光，可知填寫used

，beusedtodosth被用來(lái)做某事?！拘☆}2】makesbdosth讓某人做某事，前面已使用了動(dòng)詞use，只剩下一個(gè)動(dòng)詞dance，所以填寫dance。【小題3】behelpful有幫助，，故填寫helpful?！拘☆}4】根據(jù)句意：他們會(huì)在夜晚照亮城市，可知填寫cities。【小題5】只剩下一詞danger，用于修飾后面的名詞icebergs，所以用形容詞形式dangerous?？键c(diǎn)：選詞填空。19.參考答案：【小題1】C【小題2】B【小題3】B【小題4】A【小題5】D試題分析：短文大意：本文簡(jiǎn)單介紹了現(xiàn)代奧運(yùn)會(huì)的起源。首屆現(xiàn)代奧運(yùn)會(huì)是于1896年在希臘雅典舉行，自那時(shí)以來(lái)，奧運(yùn)會(huì)每四年舉行一次?，F(xiàn)代奧運(yùn)會(huì)有很多體育項(xiàng)目。奧運(yùn)會(huì)開始前，運(yùn)動(dòng)員攜帶火炬通過(guò)許多國(guó)家最后到達(dá)奧運(yùn)會(huì)舉辦地。奧運(yùn)圣火在整個(gè)比賽中都燃燒著。這是和平的火焰?！拘☆}1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AthistimesportswerenottaughtinFrenchschools.在他那個(gè)時(shí)候法國(guó)的學(xué)校都不教體育，所以選C。【小題2】推理判斷題。根據(jù)SportsteachersofothercountrieslikedDeCoubertinideas.Soin1896,themodernOlympicGameswereheldinAthens,Greece可知選B【小題3】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Soin1896,themodernOlympicGameswereheldinAthens,Greece.SincethentheOlympicshavebeenheldonceeveryfouryears可推算出第三屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)是在1904年舉行的，所以選B?！拘☆}4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thelongestraceinthegamesiscalledmarathon.在比賽中最長(zhǎng)的比賽被稱為馬拉松，可知選A?！拘☆}5】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheOlympicflameburnsthroughoutthegames奧運(yùn)圣火在整個(gè)比賽中都燃燒著，可知選D。考點(diǎn)：歷史類閱讀。20.參考答案：【小題1】B

【小題2】C【小題3】C【小題4】D【小題5】B試題分析：短文大意：本文主要介紹了一種新的閱讀趨勢(shì)。上海大學(xué)的教授趙建民說(shuō)支離破碎的閱讀是現(xiàn)代生活的一部分?！翱旃?jié)奏的生活使很多人沒(méi)有時(shí)間坐下來(lái)讀一本書，”他說(shuō)?！八岳昧闼闀r(shí)間閱讀肯定是一個(gè)趨勢(shì)”。支離破碎的閱讀也有它的好處。人們可以享受大量的信息，在很短的時(shí)間，知識(shí)和娛樂(lè)。數(shù)字閱讀比傳統(tǒng)的深閱讀速度。然而，一些專家擔(dān)心，數(shù)字閱讀的趨勢(shì)將導(dǎo)致人們簡(jiǎn)單的閱讀方式。中國(guó)科學(xué)院出版社的徐國(guó)盛說(shuō)支離破碎的閱讀使人們很難想更多地了解他們所讀的?！拘☆}1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中fragmentedreadingmakesitharderforpeopletothinkmoreaboutwhattheyread和fragmentedreadingcouldmakepeoplelazyaboutrememberingfacts可知文章指出了兩種分散閱讀的缺點(diǎn)，所以選B。

【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Fragmentedreadingissometimesgood（分散有時(shí)候讀書是好的）和Hesaiditwasimportanttoreadqualitybo