2025年大學英語四級考試模擬試卷翻譯實戰(zhàn)與技巧考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、翻譯實戰(zhàn)要求：將下列句子翻譯成英語，注意翻譯的準確性和流暢性。1.中國的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展得益于改革開放政策。2.隨著科技的進步，人們的生活方式發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化。3.低碳生活已成為全球共識，各國政府都在積極采取措施減少碳排放。4.網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全是國家安全的重要組成部分，我們必須加強網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全意識。5.奧運會是全球體育盛事，各國運動員在比賽中展現(xiàn)出了頑強拼搏的精神。6.中國傳統(tǒng)文化源遠流長，許多傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日至今仍被廣泛傳承。7.隨著老齡化社會的到來，養(yǎng)老問題成為社會關(guān)注的焦點。8.保護環(huán)境，人人有責，讓我們共同為地球家園貢獻力量。9.科技創(chuàng)新是推動社會發(fā)展的重要動力，我們要加大科研投入，培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)新人才。10.誠信是社會主義核心價值觀之一，我們要從小樹立誠信意識。二、翻譯技巧要求：根據(jù)下列提示，運用翻譯技巧將句子翻譯成英語。1.翻譯時要注重語境理解，準確把握句子含義。2.靈活運用各種翻譯方法，如直譯、意譯、增譯、省譯等。3.注意句子結(jié)構(gòu)，使譯文符合英語表達習慣。4.重視詞匯翻譯，選用準確、生動的詞匯表達原意。5.注意翻譯的準確性和流暢性，避免出現(xiàn)語法錯誤和表達不清的問題。1.他對中國的歷史文化有著濃厚的興趣。2.這場地震造成了巨大的人員傷亡和財產(chǎn)損失。3.我們應(yīng)該珍惜水資源，避免浪費。4.隨著時間的推移，她逐漸明白了父親的良苦用心。5.在比賽中，他展現(xiàn)出了超乎常人的毅力和勇氣。6.這本書為我們揭示了人性的復(fù)雜性和多樣性。7.我們要發(fā)揚團結(jié)互助的精神，共同為實現(xiàn)中國夢而努力。8.保護生態(tài)環(huán)境，是我們每個人的責任和義務(wù)。9.隨著我國經(jīng)濟的快速發(fā)展，人民生活水平不斷提高。10.誠信是做人的根本，我們要從小樹立誠信意識。四、完形填空要求：閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Theinternethasbecomeanindispensablepartofourlives.Ithastransformedthewaywecommunicate,work,andevenentertainourselves.However,alongwithitsbenefits,theinternetalsobringsaboutchallengesthatweneedtoaddress.Formanypeople,theinternetisasourceofendlessentertainment.Theyspendhourswatchingvideos,playinggames,andreadingarticles.Whilethiscanbefun,itcanalsoleadtoaddiction.Excessiveinternetusecandisruptsleeppatterns,affectacademicperformance,andevenleadtomentalhealthissues.Intheworkplace,theinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywedobusiness.Wecannowcommunicatewithcolleaguesandclientsfromanywhereintheworld.However,thisconveniencealsocomeswiththeriskofinformationsecuritybreaches.Companiesmustimplementstrictcybersecuritymeasurestoprotectsensitivedata.Educationhasalsobeentransformedbytheinternet.Onlinelearningplatformshavemadeeducationmoreaccessibletopeopleworldwide.However,somearguethatface-to-faceinteractioniscrucialforacomprehensivelearningexperience.Therefore,abalancebetweentraditionalandonlineeducationisnecessary.Despitethebenefits,theinternethasalsogivenrisetomisinformationandcyberbullying.Itisessentialforindividualstodevelopcriticalthinkingskillstodiscernbetweenreliableandunreliableinformation.Moreover,wemustpromoteacultureofrespectandkindnessonlinetocombatcyberbullying.1.Theinternethasbecomeanindispensablepartofourlives,transformingthewaywe________.A.communicateB.workC.entertainourselvesD.alloftheabove2.Excessiveinternetusecandisrupt________patterns,affectingacademicperformanceandmentalhealth.A.sleepB.workC.studyD.social3.Companiesmustimplementstrictcybersecuritymeasurestoprotect________data.A.personalB.financialC.sensitiveD.public4.Onlinelearningplatformshavemadeeducationmore________topeopleworldwide.A.expensiveB.inaccessibleC.accessibleD.unavailable5.Itisessentialforindividualstodevelop________skillstodiscernbetweenreliableandunreliableinformation.A.readingB.writingC.criticalthinkingD.speaking五、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TheImportanceofExerciseRegularexerciseiscrucialformaintaininggoodhealth.Ithasnumerousbenefits,includingimprovingcardiovascularhealth,reducingtheriskofchronicdiseases,andenhancingmentalwell-being.Oneoftheprimarybenefitsofexerciseisthatitstrengthenstheheartandimprovescirculation.Whenyouexercise,yourheartrateincreases,whichhelpstopumpbloodmoreefficientlythroughoutyourbody.This,inturn,reducestheriskofheartdiseaseandstroke.Exercisealsoplaysavitalroleinweightmanagement.Ithelpstoburncaloriesandbuildmuscle,whichcanleadtoweightlossandimprovedbodycomposition.Additionally,regularphysicalactivitycanreducetheriskofdevelopingobesity,diabetes,andotherchronicdiseases.Moreover,exercisehasasignificantimpactonmentalhealth.Itreleasesendorphins,whicharechemicalsinthebrainthatreducefeelingsofpainandstress.Regularexercisecanalsoimprovemood,reducesymptomsofdepressionandanxiety,andincreaseself-esteem.Whilethebenefitsofexercisearewell-documented,manypeoplestruggletoincorporateitintotheirdailyroutines.Thismaybeduetoalackoftime,motivation,orknowledgeaboutthetypesofexercisethataremosteffective.Tomakeexerciseapartofyourlife,it'simportanttofindactivitiesthatyouenjoy.Whetherit'swalking,running,swimming,orplayingsports,findingsomethingthatyoulookforwardtocanhelpyoustaycommittedtoaregularexerciseroutine.1.Theprimarybenefitofexercisementionedinthepassageis:A.weightmanagementB.cardiovascularhealthC.mentalwell-beingD.alloftheabove2.Accordingtothepassage,exercisecanreducetheriskof:A.heartdiseaseandstrokeB.obesityanddiabetesC.depressionandanxietyD.alloftheabove3.Thepassagesuggeststhatexercisecan:A.improvemoodandreducestressB.increaseself-esteemC.helpyoustaymotivatedD.alloftheabove4.Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassageisto:A.explainthebenefitsofexerciseB.providetipsonhowtoincorporateexerciseintoyourdailyroutineC.encouragepeopletofindactivitiestheyenjoyD.alloftheabove六、寫作要求：根據(jù)下列提示，寫一篇不少于120詞的短文。1.題目：TheRoleofTechnologyinEducation2.提示：-介紹科技在教育中的重要性-討論科技帶來的便利和挑戰(zhàn)-提出建議，如何更好地利用科技促進教育發(fā)展本次試卷答案如下：一、翻譯實戰(zhàn)1.TheeconomicdevelopmentofChinaisattributedtothepolicyofreformandopeningup.2.Withtheadvancementofscienceandtechnology,people'slifestyleshaveundergoneearth-shatteringchanges.3.Low-carbonlifehasbecomeaglobalconsensus,andgovernmentsaroundtheworldaretakingpositivemeasurestoreducecarbonemissions.4.Cybersecurityisanimportantcomponentofnationalsecurity,andwemuststrengthenourawarenessofcybersecurity.5.TheOlympicsisaglobalsportingevent,andathletesfromvariouscountriesdemonstrateaspiritofperseveranceandstruggleinthecompetitions.6.TraditionalChineseculturehasalonghistory,andmanytraditionalfestivalsarestillwidelycelebratedtoday.7.Withtheadventofanagingsociety,theissueofaginghasbecomeafocusofsocialconcern.8.Protectingtheenvironmentistheresponsibilityofeveryone,andletusallcontributetoourEarthmothertogether.9.Technologicalinnovationisanimportantdrivingforceforsocialdevelopment,andwemustincreaseresearchanddevelopmentinvestmentandcultivateinnovativetalents.10.Honestyisoneofthecorevaluesofsocialistvalues,andwemustestablishanawarenessofhonestyfromayoungage.二、翻譯技巧1.Intranslating,attentionshouldbepaidtotheunderstandingofthecontextandtheaccurategraspofthemeaningofthesentence.2.Flexiblyusevarioustranslationmethods,suchasliteraltranslation,freetranslation,addition,andomissions.3.PayattentiontosentencestructuretomakethetranslationconformtoEnglishexpressionhabits.4.Payattentiontothetranslationofvocabulary,usingaccurateandvividwordstoexpresstheoriginalmeaning.5.Payattentiontotheaccuracyandfluencyoftranslation,avoidinggrammaticalerrorsandunclearexpression.1.HehasastronginterestinChinesehistoryandculture.2.Thisearthquakecausedhugepersonnelandpropertylosses.3.Weshouldcherishwaterresourcesandavoidwaste.4.Withthepassageoftime,shegraduallyunderstoodthekindintentionsofherfather.5.Inthecompetition,hedemonstratedsuperhumanperseveranceandcourage.6.Thisbookrevealsthecomplexityanddiversityofhumannature.7.WeshoulddevelopaspiritofunityandmutualassistanceandworktogethertorealizetheChinesedream.8.Protectingtheecologicalenvironmentistheresponsibilityandobligationofeveryone,andwemustallcontributetoourEarthhometogether.9.WiththerapiddevelopmentofChina'seconomy,thelivingstandardsofthepeoplehavebeencontinuouslyimproved.10.Honestyisthefoundationofbeingaperson,andwemustestablishanawarenessofhonestyfromayoungage.四、完形填空1.D解析：根據(jù)句意，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已經(jīng)成為我們生活中不可或缺的一部分，它改變了我們交流、工作和娛樂的方式。因此，選項D（alloftheabove）是正確答案。2.A解析：根據(jù)句意，過度使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)可能會擾亂睡眠模式，影響學業(yè)表現(xiàn)，甚至導致心理健康問題。因此，選項A（sleep）是正確答案。3.C解析：根據(jù)句意，公司必須實施嚴格的網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全措施來保護敏感數(shù)據(jù)。因此，選項C（sensitive）是正確答案。4.C解析：根據(jù)句意，在線學習平臺使教育對全世界的人來說更加容易獲得。因此，選項C（accessible）是正確答案。5.C解析：根據(jù)句意，個人必須發(fā)展批判性思維技能，以區(qū)分可靠和不可靠的信息。因此，選項C（criticalthinking）是正確答案。五、閱讀理解1.D解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，運動對心血管健康、體重管理和心理健康都有益。因此，選項D（alloftheabove）是正確答案。2.D解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，運動可以減少心臟病和中風、肥胖和糖尿病以及抑郁和焦慮的風險。因此，選項D（alloftheabove）是正確答案。3.D解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，運動可以釋放內(nèi)啡肽，減少痛苦和壓力的感覺，改善情緒，減少抑郁和焦慮的癥狀，并提高自尊心。因此，選項D（alloftheabove）是正確答案。4.D解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，作者旨在解釋運動的好處、提供如何將運動融入日常生活的建議以及鼓勵人們找到他們喜歡的活動。因此，選項D（alloftheabove）是正確答案。六、寫作TheRoleofTechnologyinEducationTechnologyhasplayedasignificantroleineducationovertheyears,transformingthewaywelearnandinteractwithinformation.Inthisessay,Iwilldiscusstheimportanceoftechnologyineducation,thebenefitsitbrings,aswellasthechallengesitposes.Technologyhasmadeeducationmoreaccessibleandflexible.Onlinelearningplatforms,suchasCourseraandKhanAcademy,provideavastarrayofcoursesfromaroundtheworld,allowingstudentstolearnattheirownpaceandconvenience.Thishasparticularlybenefitedstudentswhoareunabletoattendtraditionalschoolsduetogeographicallimitationsorotherreasons.Moreover,technologyhasenhancedthequalityofeducation.Withtheuseofeducationalsoftwareandtools,teacherscancreateinteractiveandengaginglessonsthatcatertodifferentlearningstyles.Thisnotonlymakeslearningmoreenjoyablebutalsohelpsstudentsretaininformationbetter.However,technologyalsopresentschallengesineducation.Oneofthemainconcernsisthedigitaldivide,whichreferstothegapbetweenthosewhohaveaccesstotechnologyandthosewhodonot.Thiscancreatedisparitiesineducationalopportunities,withstudentsfromdisadvantagedbackgroundslackingaccesstonecessaryresources.Anotherchallengeisthepotentialf