2025全國(guó)英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試（PETS）四級(jí)試卷-閱讀理解深度分析與提升試題考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯理解與運(yùn)用要求：根據(jù)所學(xué)詞匯知識(shí)，正確選擇或拼寫單詞，理解其在語(yǔ)境中的意義。1.根據(jù)句意，選出正確的單詞填空。(1)The__________ofthemeetingwastodiscussthenewproject.A.purposeB.planC.meaningD.theme(2)Heshowedgreat__________inhisstudies,alwaysstrivingforexcellence.A.interestB.enthusiasmC.abilityD.talent(3)The__________ofthecompanyhasgrownsignificantlyinrecentyears.A.staffB.employeesC.workersD.personnel(4)She__________thebookandfounditveryinteresting.A.borrowedB.lentC.returnedD.gave(5)The__________oftheexperimentwastotestthenewdrug.A.purposeB.goalC.aimD.intention2.從下列選項(xiàng)中選出與劃線部分意義相近的詞。(1)Heisvery__________abouthiswork.A.carefulB.cautiousC.carefulfulD.cautiousful(2)Shehasa__________forlanguages.A.giftB.talentC.skillD.ability(3)The__________ofthebookisveryattractive.A.contentB.titleC.coverD.author(4)Hehasa__________inmusic.A.talentB.abilityC.skillD.gift(5)The__________oftheexperimentwasverysuccessful.A.outcomeB.resultC.effectD.influence二、完形填空要求：根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境，選出正確的詞語(yǔ)填空。Thestoryofmyjourneybeganona__________morningwhenIdecidedto__________foranewjob.Ihadworkedatthesamecompanyforfiveyearsandwantedto__________somethingnew.Ispentthe__________ofthemorningwritingmyresumeandthensentittoseveral__________.Thatnight,Ireceiveda__________fromacompanyinanothercity.Theywereinterestedinmeandaskedmetocomeforan__________.()1.A.usualB.unusualC.normalD.common()2.A.searchB.lookforC.findD.lookup()3.A.doB.tryC.tryoutD.experience()4.A.morningB.eveningC.afternoonD.night()5.A.companyB.firmC.businessD.organization()6.A.messageB.callC.letterD.phone()7.A.interviewB.jobC.meetingD.conference三、閱讀理解要求：仔細(xì)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。Passage1Anewstudyhasshownthatregularexercisecanimprovecognitivefunctionandreducetheriskofdevelopingdementia.Theresearch,publishedinthejournal"Neurology",involvedover1,000peopleaged65andolder.Theparticipantswerefollowedforanaverageof12years.Thestudyfoundthatthosewhoengagedinmoderatetovigorousphysicalactivityforatleast150minutesperweekhada30%lowerriskofdevelopingdementiacomparedtothosewhoweresedentary.Questions1-5()1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsofexerciseoncognitivefunction.B.Theriskfactorsofdevelopingdementia.C.Theeffectsofsedentarylifestyleonhealth.D.Thecausesofdementiaintheelderly.()2.Whatistheaverageageoftheparticipantsinthestudy?A.55yearsold.B.65yearsold.C.75yearsold.D.85yearsold.()3.Howmanyparticipantswereinvolvedinthestudy?A.1,000.B.1,500.C.2,000.D.3,000.()4.Accordingtothestudy,whatisthemainfactorthatcanreducetheriskofdevelopingdementia?A.Regularexercise.B.Healthydiet.C.Goodsleep.D.Geneticfactors.()5.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthepassage?A.Regularexerciseistheonlywaytopreventdementia.B.Allparticipantsinthestudyengagedinmoderatetovigorousphysicalactivity.C.Thosewhoaresedentaryhaveahigherriskofdevelopingdementia.D.Thestudywasconductedoveraperiodof10years.四、短文改錯(cuò)要求：在短文中找出錯(cuò)誤并加以改正，使短文意思完整、通順。Inmyopinion,themostimportantfactorinsuccessisperseverance.Ifyouwanttoachieveyourgoals,youmustnevergiveup.Manypeoplefacedifficultiesandchallengesintheirlives,butitishowyoureacttotheseobstaclesthatdetermineswhetheryouwillsucceedorfail.Forexample,whenIwasstudyingformycollegeentranceexamination,Ioftenfeltoverwhelmedbytheamountofwork.However,Ididnotgiveupandcontinuedtoworkhard.Intheend,Iwasabletoachievemydreamofbeingacceptedintoaprestigiousuniversity.1.Inmyopinion,__________(change:my)2.Ifyouwanttoachieveyourgoals,__________(change:you)3.Manypeoplefacedifficultiesandchallenges__________(change:their)4.Itishowyoureact__________(change:to)5.Forexample,whenIwasstudying__________(change:for)6.Ioftenfeltoverwhelmed__________(change:by)7.However,Ididnotgiveup__________(change:and)8.Intheend,Iwasabletoachieve__________(change:my)9.Mydreamwas__________(change:being)10.acceptedintoaprestigiousuniversity.__________(delete)五、寫作要求：根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇120-150詞的短文。提示：1.描述你所在城市的一個(gè)著名景點(diǎn)；2.介紹該景點(diǎn)的特色和歷史；3.分享你對(duì)這個(gè)景點(diǎn)的看法。Ihavevisitedmanyfamousattractionsinmycity,butonethatstandsoutistheAncientCityWall.Thiswall,whichdatesbacktotheMingDynasty,isasymbolofourcity'srichhistory.Thewallstretchesforabout14kilometersandoffersapanoramicviewofthecity.Thewallischaracterizedbyitsancientarchitectureandwell-preservedancienttowers.Eachtowerhasauniquedesign,reflectingthearchitecturalstyleoftheMingDynasty.Visitorscanexplorethewallonfootorbybike,enjoyingthestunningsceneryalongtheway.Inmyopinion,theAncientCityWallisnotonlyahistoricallandmarkbutalsoaplacethatfostersculturalpride.Itremindsusofourancestors'hardworkandperseverance.Ibelievethateveryvisitortoourcityshouldtakethetimetoexplorethismagnificentstructure.六、翻譯要求：將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。1.隨著科技的快速發(fā)展，人們的生活質(zhì)量得到了顯著提高。2.我非常感激我的老師對(duì)我的耐心指導(dǎo)和鼓勵(lì)。3.在我國(guó)，尊重師長(zhǎng)是一種傳統(tǒng)美德。4.我認(rèn)為，成功的關(guān)鍵在于堅(jiān)持不懈的努力。5.通過這次旅行，我深刻體會(huì)到了團(tuán)結(jié)協(xié)作的重要性。本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯理解與運(yùn)用1.A.purpose解析：根據(jù)句意，會(huì)議的目的是討論新項(xiàng)目，所以選A.purpose（目的）。2.B.enthusiasm解析：根據(jù)句意，他在學(xué)習(xí)上表現(xiàn)出極大的熱情，所以選B.enthusiasm（熱情）。3.A.staff解析：根據(jù)句意，公司的員工數(shù)量顯著增長(zhǎng)，所以選A.staff（全體員工）。4.A.borrowed解析：根據(jù)句意，她借了這本書，所以選A.borrowed（借）。5.C.aim解析：根據(jù)句意，實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的是測(cè)試新藥，所以選C.aim（目的）。二、完形填空1.B.unusual解析：根據(jù)句意，故事開始于一個(gè)不同尋常的早晨，所以選B.unusual（不同尋常的）。2.A.search解析：根據(jù)句意，我決定尋找一份新工作，所以選A.search（尋找）。3.B.try解析：根據(jù)句意，我想嘗試一些新事物，所以選B.try（嘗試）。4.A.morning解析：根據(jù)句意，我花了整個(gè)上午寫簡(jiǎn)歷，所以選A.morning（上午）。5.A.company解析：根據(jù)句意，我給幾家公司的發(fā)送了簡(jiǎn)歷，所以選A.company（公司）。6.C.letter解析：根據(jù)句意，我收到了一封來自另一座城市的公司的信，所以選C.letter（信）。7.A.interview解析：根據(jù)句意，他們對(duì)我感興趣，并要求我參加面試，所以選A.interview（面試）。三、閱讀理解1.A.Thebenefitsofexerciseoncognitivefunction.解析：文章主要討論了鍛煉對(duì)認(rèn)知功能的好處。2.B.65yearsold.解析：文章提到參與者平均年齡為65歲。3.A.1,000.解析：文章提到研究涉及了1,000多人。4.A.Regularexercise.解析：研究表明，定期鍛煉可以降低患癡呆癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。5.C.Thosewhoaresedentaryhaveahigherriskofdevelopingdementia.解析：文章指出，久坐不動(dòng)的人患癡呆癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)更高。四、短文改錯(cuò)1.Inmyopinion,__________(change:my)解析：應(yīng)改為"myopinion"，表示“我的觀點(diǎn)”。2.Ifyouwanttoachieveyourgoals,__________(change:you)解析：應(yīng)改為"you"，因?yàn)?you"是主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)放在句首。3.Manypeoplefacedifficultiesandchallenges__________(change:their)解析：應(yīng)改為"their"，表示“他們的困難”。4.Itishowyoureact__________(change:to)解析：應(yīng)改為"to"，表示“對(duì)……的反應(yīng)”。5.Forexample,whenIwasstudying__________(change:for)解析：應(yīng)改為"for"，表示“為了”。6.Ioftenfeltoverwhelmed__________(change:by)解析：應(yīng)改為"by"，表示“被……壓倒”。7.However,Ididnotgiveup__________(change:and)解析：應(yīng)改為"and"，表示并列關(guān)系。8.Intheend,Iwasabletoachieve__________(change:my)解析：應(yīng)改為"my"，表示“我的夢(mèng)想”。9.Mydreamwas__________(change:being)解析：應(yīng)改為"being"，表示“成為”。10.acceptedintoaprestigiousuniversity.__________(delete)解析：應(yīng)刪除"accepted"，因?yàn)?intoaprestigiousuniversity"已經(jīng)完整表達(dá)了意思。五、寫作1.TheAncientCityWallisafamousattractioninmycity,locatedintheheartofthecity.ItisahistoricalrelicfromtheMingDynastyandhasbeenwell-preservedovertheyears.Thewallstretchesforabout14kilometersandoffersapanoramicviewofthecity.Visitorscanexplorethewallonfootorbybike,enjoyingthestunningsceneryalongtheway.Thewallischaracterizedbyitsancientarchitectureandwell-preservedancienttowers.Eachtowerhasauniquedesign,reflectingthearchite