20242025學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期Unit58期末模擬試題一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Whichwordisthebestfortheblank(空白處)inthepoembelow?OvernightinaMountainTempleByLiBaiHundredfeethightheSummitTemplestands,WhereIcouldpluckthestarswithmyownhands.AtdeadofnightIdarenotspeakaloud,Forfearofwakingdwellersinthe__▲__.A.dream B.sky C.mountain D.cloud2.—Welostagain.Itseemswecanneverwinagame.—Don’t____soeasily.Ibelievepracticemakesperfect.Let’skeeppractising.A.giveup B.putup C.cheerup D.pickup3.—____doyousleepeveryday?—Forabouteighthours.A.Howmany B.Howfar C.Howlong D.Howsoon4.—Whereisyourhomework,Tom?—I’msorry,MrWhite.I____itathomethismorning.A.leave B.willleave C.amleaving D.left5.—OurhometownXuyiischosenasthecivilizedcity(文明城市)again!—____excitingnews!A.Whatan B.What C.How D.Howan6.Theidiom(成語)“oneleafknowsautumn”tellsus____.A.whymanyleavesfalleasilyinautumn B.whatcolourafallingleafinautumnisC.howbeautifulafallingleafinautumnis D.thatafallingleafshowstheingofautumn7.—IamreallynotgoodatMaths.Itistoohardforme.—____!Iwillhelpyouwithit.A.Cheerup B.Lookup C.Getup D.Wakeup8.I’msure____lostthewallet,butIdon’tknowwhoitis.A.anybody B.everybody C.nobody D.somebody 9.—CouldIkeepthewindowsopen?Therearetoomanypeopleintheroom.—Ofcourseyou____.Letthefreshairin.A.will B.must C.can D.need10.—Wouldyoupleasehelpmewithmydrawingskills—____.YoucanetopracticeeverySaturday.A.Idon’tagree B.Noproblem C.I’mafraidnot D.Ihopenot【答案】CACDBDADCB二、完形填空TherewasonceayoungpainternamedZhouXi.Shelovedto__11__everycornerofherpaintingswithbrightcolorsanddetaileddesigns.Itwas__12__shethoughtmorewasbetter.Oneday,she__13__anoldmasterpainter.Themastershowedherabeautifullandscapepainting.Zhouwas__14__toseehalfofthepaperwasempty—onlyafewbirds__15__intheclearsky,andasmallboatfloated(漂浮)onthecalmwater.“Whydidyouleavesomuchspaceblank?”Zhouasked.Themastersmiledandsaid,“Lookagain.Doesthe__16__partmakeyoufeelpeaceful?”ZhouXilookedatthepaintingcarefully.Theblankspacedidlooklikeawide__17__.Thebirdswereflyinginitfreely.Suddenly,shefeltasifshecouldbreathemoreeasily.“Lifeislikethispainting,”themastersaid.“Ifwetrytofilleverymomentwithwork,studyorplans,we’llfeel__18__.Leavesome“blankspace”—timetorestand__19__sothatwecanenjoyquietnessandletourhearts“breathe”.Justastheemptyskyinthepaintingmakestheflyingbirdslookfreer,empty__20__inlifemakeusmorerelaxed.”Zhounodded.Shebegantoknowthatleavingroomfornothingwasagood__21__.Soshestartedtopaintwithmore“blankplace”inherworks.Sometimesshedrewalonelymountainwithemptyairaroundit;sometimessheleftacornerofthepaperempty.Whenpeoplelookedatherpaintings,theyfelt__22__andthoughtalot.Justasapainterneedstoleaveblankspacefor__23__,weneedtoleavetimeinlifeforrestandthinking.Don’tfilleveryminutewithbusyness—__24__ourselvestobe“empty”sometimes.That’swhenwecantrulyseethebeautyofpeaceandfindhappinessinthe__25__moments.Let’shaveatry.11.A.feel B.fix C.fill D.focus12.A.because B.until C.before D.if13.A.remembered B.visited C.missed D.watched14.A.sad B.enjoyable C.afraid D.surprised15.A.flew B.sang C.jumped D.walked16.A.full B.beautiful C.empty D.narrow17.A.sky B.street C.bridge D.road18.A.happy B.tired C.excited D.relaxed19.A.play B.think C.dance D.sing20.A.seats B.books C.moments D.brains21.A.work B.mould C.part D.idea22.A.worried B.calm C.nervous D.bored23.A.time B.money C.space D.beauty24.A.agree B.allow C.arrive D.attract25.A.quiet B.busy C.hard D.important【答案】CABDACABBCDBCBA三、閱讀理解AWinterCamp25January3FebruaryMondayFridaya.m.a.m.5:00p.m.ActivitiesHiking ehikingwithusifyouliketakinglongwalksinthemountainsandbreathingthefreshair.Bringsportsclothes,fortableshoesandwater.MountainbikingIt’sgreattoenjoythebeautyofthemountainsonabike!You’llfeelyou’refullofenergy!Youneedtobringyourownbikeandcyclingglassesonthetrip.Don’tforgetwater.IcefishingWouldyouliketotryyourluckonafrozenriver?Thetrainers(教練員)willsharetheirwonderfulfishingskillsandyoucanevenvisitafishhouse.Doremembertowearwarmclothes.Startyourwinterjourney!Seethebackformoreinformation.1.Thisis____.A.apoem B.adiary C.apostcard D.aposter2.Howlongisthewintercampopeneachday?A.5hours. B.8hours. C.8.5hours. D.13.5hours.3.Wherecanwetakepartintheactivities?A.Inthemountainsandonafrozenriver. B.Inthesportsfieldandbytheseaside.C.Inthemountainsandbytheseaside. D.Inthesportsfieldandonafrozenriver.4.Whatshouldwetaketogomountainbiking?A. B. C. D.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthereadingmaterialabove?A.Youwillwalkalongwayifyougohiking. B.Icefishingistheeasiestactivity.C.Peoplewillfeeltiredaftermountainbiking. D.Peoplecanknowmoredetailsonline.【答案】DCABABChina’spetmarketischangingandgrowingfast!Peopledon’tjustlovedogsandcatsanymore.Moreandmorepeoplearegettinginterestedinexoticpetslikereptiles(爬行動物),fishandsomespecialbirds.Accordingtoareport,morepeoplearekeepingreptilesandwaterpets.Thenumberofpeoplewithreptileswentupby2.9%andnow11.3%ofpetownershavereptiles.Thenumberofpeoplewithwaterpetsgrewby0.6%to13.4%.Someexpensiveparrotslikemacawsandsunparrots,arebeingpopulartoo.ItwasverydifficultforpeopletoseethesebirdsinChina.Now,forrichpetlovers,havingoneislikeshowingoffacooltoy.Ayoungmacawcancost20,000to30,000yuan,andapairthatcanhavebabiescancostover100,000yuan!Asthepetmarketgetsmoregrownup,it’smovingfromjustgettingbiggertogettingbetter.Petownerswanthigherqualityproducts(產(chǎn)品)andbetterservice(服務(wù)).Thischangeismakingtheindustry(產(chǎn)業(yè))eupwithnewideas.Youngbusinessmen(商人)arebringingfreshideas.Forexample,MarsSupermarket,startedbypeopleborninthe1990s,andPetlift,abigpetsendingservicewithover200vehicle,arenewwaysofdoingbusinessinthepetworld.Petshowsarealsoveryimportant.In2024,therewereover80petshowsinChina.ThePetFairBeijingwasamongthebiggestones.Ithelpedpetbusinessesshownewproducts,shareideasandmakefriends.Eventhoughthereareproblems,expertsthinkthepetindustrywilldowell.1.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofanexoticpet?A.Acutecat. B.Astrongdog. C.Acolorfulmacaw. D.Afriendlyrabbit.2.ThewriterusestheexamplesofMarsSupermarketandPetlifttoshowthat____.A.thepetmarketisgettingbiggerinChina B.wecanbuyspecialpetsinsupermarketsC.wecantakegoodcareofourpetsinmanyways D.youngbusinessmenbringnewideastothepetindustry3.WhichwaysdoesthewriteruseinParagraph2?①Givingexamples. ②Askingquestions. ③Tellingstories. ④Usingnumbers.A.①② B.③④ C.②③ D.①④4.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Theneedsforpetsamongtheyoung. B.ThechangesinChinesepetindustry.C.Thepopularpetsamongoldpeople. D.Thewaysofmakingfriendswithpets.【答案】CDDBCMrSims,theMathsteacher,walksinwithanewstudent.“Class,thisisJoon,”hesays.“He’sfromSouthKorea,andhe’llbewithusfortwoweeks.”Atlunch,Julie,Danny,Emma,andMikearesittingtogether.WhentheyseeJoonsittingalone,theyinvitehimtojointheirtable.TheyaskJoonaboutSouthKorea.Joonhastravelledalot.He’sbeentotheUKandItaly,buthe’sneverbeentotheUSAbefore.TheylearnthatJoonlikesart,justlikeEmma.Helikesmakingmodels,justlikeMike.Heplaystheviolin,justlikeJulie.“Doyoulikeskateboarding?”asksDanny.“I’mnotverygoodatit,”saysJoon,“Couldyoushowmehow?”“Sure!”saysDanny.Afterschool,theyhaveagreattimeteachingeachother.Dannyteachesthemallhowtoskateboard.ThenJoonteachesthemTaekwondo(跆拳道).Forthenexttwoweeks,thefriendsteacheachothersomethingneweveryday,TheyallfeelsadwhenJoonleaves.1.WhereisJoonfrom?A.SouthKorea. B.TheUK. C.Italy. D.America.2.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Julielikesartverymuch. B.Mikeplaystheviolinwell.C.Emmalikesmakingmodels. D.Dannycanskateboard.3.Whatdotheythinkofteachingeachother?A.Boring. B.Difficult. C.Fun. D.Terrible.4.Whatsthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AMathsTeacher B.ANewFriendC.InterestingHobbies D.ANiceSchool【答案】ADCBD①Plantscanhelpwithclimate(氣候)changebytakingincarbondioxide(二氧化碳).Butifitgetstoohot,theymightdosomethingbad,anewstudysaid.②Plantsplayanimportantroleinourlife.Theytakeinairthroughquitesmallholesintheirleaves.Then,withthehelpofsunlight,theyturnthisairintofoodandgiveoutoxygenthatweneedtobreatheatthesametime.Before,peoplethoughtplantslostmostoftheirwaterthroughthesesmallholes.Infact,whentheweatherishot,theholesclose.Thiswayplantsdon’tlosetoomuchwater.It’slikeasmartwayforplantstoprotectthemselves.③However,anewstudyfoundsomethingsurprising.Whenitishot,plantslosemorewaterthroughalayer(層)ontheirleaves.Thislayerisalwaysopenandcannotclose,justlikeawindowthatstaysopenallthetime.So,inveryhotweather,plantskeeplosingwaterbutcan’ttakeinairtomakefood.Imagineifyouarethirstybutcan’tdrinkwateroreatfood—howharditwillbe!That’showplantsfeelinhotweather.Thismakesithardforthemtocleantheairbytakingincarbondioxide.④Ifitgetstoohot,somethingworsemighthappen.Plantsmightevenreleasecarbondioxidebackintotheair.Thiscouldmakeclimatechangeworse.Scientistssaythiscouldhappenwhenthetemperature(溫度)isabout30℃.Canyoubelieveit?Alittlechangeintemperaturecanmakesuchabigdifference.⑤WeneedtotakecareoftheenvironmentandtrytostoptheEarthfromgettingtoohot.Plantingmoretreesisgood,butwealsoneedtokeeptheEarthfromgettingwarmer.Everysmallthingwedotoprotecttheenvironmenthelps.Let’sworktogethertokeeptheEarthcoolandhealthyforallplantsandanimals.1.Plantsusuallytakeincarbondioxidethrough____.A.sunlight B.oxygenC.theholesintheleaves D.alayerontheirleaves2.Accordingtothenewstudy,whatwillhappentoplantswhenitisveryhot?A.Theywilltakeinmoreair. B.Theywilllosemorewater.C.Moreleaveswillfalldownfromthem. D.Moreholeswillgrowintheirleaves.3.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?a.Evensmallthingsfriendlytotheenvironmentwork.b.WeneedtokeeptheEarthhealthybyworkingtogether.c.Plantingtreesistheonlywaytoprotecttheenvironment.d.We’dbetterdosomethingtostoptheEarthfromgettingtoohot.A.abc B.acd C.abd D.bcd4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“release”mean?A.Closesomething. B.Cleansomething. C.Takeinsomething. D.Givesomethingout.5.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthispassage?A.①/②③④/⑤ B.①②/③/④⑤ C.①②③/④⑤ D.①/②③/④⑤【答案】CBCDA四、根據(jù)句意及所給中文提示、首字母提示，寫出句中所缺單詞適當(dāng)形式。1.Walking_____________(沿著)thebeachandlisteningtothewavesaresorelaxing.2.Theoldphotobroughtbackmanysweete_____________ofmychildhood.3.Tomisvery_____________(有創(chuàng)意的)andalwaysesupwithfunideasforgames.4.Myneighbour_____________(借)ahelpinghandwhenmymomwassick.5.Thestorybookis_____________readingbecauseitteachesustobebrave.6.Thecakemymommade_____________(嘗起來)delicious,andIatetwopieces!7.Weshould_____________(歡呼)foreveryplayerwhotriestheirbestinthesportsmeeting.8.A_____________(微笑)isthebestwaytostartyourdayanditcanmakethepeoplearoundyoufeelhappytoo.9.The_____________(文化的)festivalwillhavemanytraditionaldancesandmusicshows.10.Theearth_____________(生產(chǎn))enoughforeveryone’sneeds,butnotforeveryone’swants.11.Becareful!Thebridgeistoon_____________fortwopeopletowalksidebyside.12.Thissmallhouseisonly50s_____________metresinsize,butitfeelswarmandfortable.13.Readtenthousandbooks,traveltenthousandm_____________.14.A_____________whobreakstheschoolrulesneedstohelpcleantheclassroom.15.Lookatthen_____________ontheboard!Itsaystherewillbeaparents’meetingnextFriday.【答案】along；experiences；creative；lent；worth；tasted；cheer；smile；cultural；produces；narrow；square；miles；Anyone；notice五、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IamtheThreeNorthShelterForest(三北防護(hù)林).IamabigtreeplantingprojectinChina.Myjobis__1__________(most)tostopdesertsfromgrowingandprotectfarmlandinnorthernChina.China,asthe__2__________(three)countrytostartplantationforestintheworld,aftertheUSAandtheSovietUnion,__3__________(show)howplantingtreescanchangetheenvironmentforthebetter.BeforetheChinesegovernment(政府)__4__________(start)thisimportantprojectin1978,thislandhadmanyproblems.Thesoil(土壤)wastoodry,andsandstormsoftencoveredhousesandroads.Youcanneverimaginewhatgreattroublescientistsandpeoplehad__5__________(find)betterwaystogrowtreesinsuchdryplacesovertheyears.Thankstotheseefforts(努力),littlebylittle,thelandhasbeebetterforplantsandanimalstheseyears.Treeshelpmaketheaircleaner,stopstrongwinds,andkeepthesoil__6__________(health)forfarming.Inthisway,Ihelplocalfarmerslive__7__________betterlifebecausecropsbegintogrowandmorejobsarecreatedforthem.Iam__8__________(fill)withtreesnow,likeaGreenGreatWall__9__________(cross)northernChina.Inanother25years,Ibelieve(相信)thatI__10__________(make)northernChinaevengreener,asworkersarestillplantingnewtreeseveryyeartomakemebiggerandstronger.【答案】mostly；third；shows；started；finding；healthy；a；filled；across；willmake六、閱讀與表達(dá)。Simplesongsplayanimportantroleinkids’life.Theycanchangeakid’slifeforever.Thinkaboutit,youmaystillremembersomesongsfromwhenyouwerelittle.Thesamethinghappenstoday.Songscanhelpkidslearnfasterandremembernewthingsbetterindailylife.Musicandspeakingbothhaverhythms.Whenkidssing,theycanfeeltherhythms.Intalking,weusestopsandstressonsyllables(音節(jié))orwordstoshowfeelingsandimportantpoints.Songsandrhymescanhelpusrememberdifferentkindsofthings.Musicgoestomanypartsofthebrain,andgetsstored(儲存)indifferentmemory(記憶)places.Whenkidsstorememoriesinmoreplaces,theycanrememberthingsbetter.Kidslearnlanguagesfasterbysingingthanbylisteningt