大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試模擬試卷2025：閱讀理解策略解析考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面三篇文章，然后根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題。每題2分，共20分。A.Passage1Thedigitalagehasbroughtaboutarevolutioninthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.Oneofthemostsignificantchangesistheshiftfromtraditionalprintmediatodigitalmedia.Thisshifthashadaprofoundimpactonthewaypeoplereadandconsumenews.1.Thepassageprimarilydiscussestheimpactofwhichtechnologyonmediaconsumption?a)Mobilephonesb)Internetc)Radiod)Television2.Whatistheauthor'sopinionabouttheshiftfromprinttodigitalmedia?a)Ithasapositiveimpactonpeople'sreadinghabits.b)Ithasanegativeimpactonpeople'sreadinghabits.c)Ithasnoimpactonpeople'sreadinghabits.d)Ithasbothpositiveandnegativeimpactsonpeople'sreadinghabits.3.Theauthormentionsthatdigitalmediahasmadeinformationmoreaccessible.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestsupportsthisclaim?a)Peoplenowneedtogotothelibrarytoreadabook.b)Peoplecannowaccessnewsandarticlesfromanywhere.c)Peoplecannowonlyreadnewsandarticlesindigitalformat.d)Peopleneedtobuynewspapersandmagazinestoreadnewsandarticles.4.Whatisthemainideaofthefourthparagraph?a)Digitalmediahasledtoadeclineinthequalityofnewsreporting.b)Digitalmediahasmadenewsmorepersonalizedandtailoredtoindividualpreferences.c)Digitalmediahasmadenewsreportingmorebiasedandsensational.d)Digitalmediahasmadenewsreportingmorereliableandaccurate.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?a)Digitalmediahaschangedthewaypeopleconsumenews.b)Digitalmediahashadapositiveimpactontheaccessibilityofinformation.c)Digitalmediahasledtoadeclineinthecirculationofprintmedia.d)Digitalmediahasincreasedthequalityofnewsreporting.B.Passage2Theriseofsocialmediahasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinthewaypeoplecommunicateandshareinformation.SocialmediaplatformslikeFacebook,Twitter,andInstagramhavebecomeessentialtoolsfornetworking,sharingnews,andstayingconnectedwithfriendsandfamily.6.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?a)Todiscusstheimpactofsocialmediaonpersonalcommunication.b)Todiscusstheimpactofsocialmediaonbusinesscommunication.c)Todiscusstheimpactofsocialmediaonpoliticalcommunication.d)Todiscusstheimpactofsocialmediaonthewaypeopleconsumenews.7.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneoftheadvantagesofusingsocialmediaforcommunication?a)Itismoreexpensivethantraditionalcommunicationmethods.b)Itistime-consumingandinefficient.c)Itallowsforreal-timecommunicationandsharingofinformation.d)Itrequiresadvancedtechnicalskillstouseeffectively.8.Theauthormentionsthatsocialmediahasmadeiteasierforpeopletoconnectwitheachother.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestsupportsthisclaim?a)Peoplenowneedtovisiteachother'shousestocommunicate.b)Peoplecannoweasilyconnectwithfriendsandfamilywholivefaraway.c)Peoplecannowonlycommunicatewithpeopletheyknow.d)Peoplecannowonlycommunicateinwrittenform.9.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?a)Socialmediahasmadeiteasierforpeopletostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily.b)Socialmediahasledtoadecreaseinface-to-facecommunication.c)Socialmediahasmadeitharderforpeopletomaintainrelationships.d)Socialmediahashadanegativeimpactonpeople'smentalhealth.10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?a)Socialmediahaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicate.b)Socialmediahasmadeinformationmoreaccessible.c)Socialmediahashadanegativeimpactonpeople'smentalhealth.d)Socialmediahasincreasedthequalityofcommunication.四、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面兩篇文章，然后根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題。每題2分，共20分。C.Passage3Climatechangeisaglobalchallengethataffectseveryaspectofourlives.Itiscausedbyhumanactivities,primarilytheburningoffossilfuels,whichreleasesgreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere.Thesegasestrapheatandleadtothewarmingoftheplanet.11.Whatistheprimarycauseofclimatechangeaccordingtothepassage?a)Naturalprocesseslikevolcaniceruptions.b)Humanactivitiessuchasdeforestation.c)Theburningoffossilfuels.d)Increasedsolarradiation.12.Theauthorstatesthatgreenhousegasestrapheat.Whichofthefollowingisagreenhousegasmentionedinthepassage?a)Oxygenb)Carbondioxidec)Nitrogend)Helium13.Whatistheexpectedconsequenceofclimatechangementionedinthepassage?a)Adecreaseintheaverageglobaltemperature.b)Anincreaseinthefrequencyandseverityofnaturaldisasters.c)Theexpansionofpolaricecaps.d)Areductioninthenumberofplantandanimalspecies.14.Theauthorsuggeststhatwhatcanbedonetoaddressclimatechange?a)Relyingsolelyontechnologicalinnovations.b)Reducingtheuseoffossilfuelsandtransitioningtorenewableenergysources.c)Increasingthenumberoftreestoabsorbcarbondioxide.d)Implementingstrictregulationsonindustrialemissionswithouteconomicincentives.15.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasastrategytocombatclimatechange?a)Investinginrenewableenergytechnologies.b)Promotingsustainableagriculturalpractices.c)Encouragingpopulationcontrolmeasures.d)Enhancingpublicawarenessandeducationaboutclimatechange.D.Passage4Thefieldofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbeenrapidlyevolving,anditspotentialapplicationsarevast.AIhasthecapabilitytorevolutionizevariousindustries,includinghealthcare,transportation,andeducation.16.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?a)TheethicalimplicationsofAI.b)ThehistoryanddevelopmentofAI.c)TheapplicationsofAIindifferentfields.d)ThechallengesandlimitationsofAI.17.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTanapplicationofAImentioned?a)Diagnosingdiseasesinmedicine.b)Autonomousvehiclesintransportation.c)Personalizedlearningineducation.d)Thedevelopmentofnuclearweapons.18.TheauthordiscussesthepotentialbenefitsofAIinhealthcare.Whichofthefollowingisabenefitmentioned?a)Increasedcostofmedicaltreatments.b)Improvedaccuracyindiseasediagnosis.c)Decreasedavailabilityofhealthcareservices.d)Reducedneedforhumandoctorsandnurses.19.WhatisthemainconcernexpressedbytheauthorregardingtheuseofAIineducation?a)ThepotentialforAItoreplaceteachers.b)ThepotentialforAItocreatemorepersonalizedlearningexperiences.c)ThepotentialforAItomakeeducationlessaccessibletoallstudents.d)ThepotentialforAItoreducethequalityofeducation.20.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasachallengefacingAIdevelopment?a)Dataprivacyconcerns.b)Thelackofethicalguidelines.c)Theneedformoreadvancedcomputingpower.d)ThepotentialforAItocreatejobdisplacement.本次試卷答案如下：一、閱讀理解A.Passage11.b)Internet解析：文章第一段提到數(shù)字時(shí)代帶來的革命性變化，其中包括從傳統(tǒng)印刷媒體到數(shù)字媒體的轉(zhuǎn)變，這表明文章主要討論的是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對(duì)媒體消費(fèi)的影響。2.d)Ithasbothpositiveandnegativeimpactsonpeople'sreadinghabits.解析：文章第二段提到數(shù)字媒體既帶來了便利，也導(dǎo)致了一些負(fù)面影響，如閱讀習(xí)慣的改變。3.b)Peoplecannowaccessnewsandarticlesfromanywhere.解析：文章第三段提到數(shù)字媒體使得人們可以隨時(shí)隨地獲取新聞和文章，這表明信息獲取更加便捷。4.b)Digitalmediahasmadenewsmorepersonalizedandtailoredtoindividualpreferences.解析：第四段提到數(shù)字媒體使得新聞更加個(gè)性化和符合個(gè)人偏好。5.a)Digitalmediahaschangedthewaypeopleconsumenews.解析：文章并未提及數(shù)字媒體對(duì)新聞質(zhì)量的影響，而是強(qiáng)調(diào)了其消費(fèi)方式的變化。B.Passage26.a)Todiscusstheimpactofsocialmediaonpersonalcommunication.解析：文章主要討論了社交媒體對(duì)個(gè)人溝通方式的影響。7.c)Itallowsforreal-timecommunicationandsharingofinformation.解析：文章第一段提到社交媒體允許實(shí)時(shí)溝通和分享信息，這是其一個(gè)主要優(yōu)勢。8.b)Peoplecannoweasilyconnectwithfriendsandfamilywholivefaraway.解析：文章第二段提到社交媒體使得人們可以輕松地與遠(yuǎn)在他鄉(xiāng)的朋友和家人保持聯(lián)系。9.a)Socialmediahasmadeiteasierforpeopletostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily.解析：第二段提到社交媒體使得人