2025年暑假新七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)銜接學(xué)習(xí)與自主預(yù)習(xí)(外研版2024)08.Unit2Morethanfun詞匯句法(七年級(jí)新課預(yù)習(xí))（一）單元詞匯釋義1.electric（adj.）用電的；電動(dòng)的【用法釋義】修飾名詞，置于名詞前作定語(yǔ)?！境Ｓ么钆洹縠lectricbike電動(dòng)自行車(chē)electriccar電動(dòng)汽車(chē)electricappliance電器例句：①Theelectricguitarmakesaloudsound.（這把電吉他發(fā)出很大的聲音。）②Sheboughtanelectrictoothbrushyesterday.（她昨天買(mǎi)了一把電動(dòng)牙刷。）③Thecity’selectricsystemneedstobeupgraded.（這座城市的電力系統(tǒng)需要升級(jí)。）2.guitar（n.）吉他【用法釋義】可數(shù)名詞，可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。【常用搭配】playtheguitar彈吉他acousticguitar木吉他guitarplayer吉他手例句：①Hepracticestheguitarfortwohourseveryday.（他每天練習(xí)兩小時(shí)吉他。）②Thebandneedsanewguitarfortheconcert.（樂(lè)隊(duì)需要一把新吉他用于演唱會(huì)。）③Herguitarskillsimpressedeveryoneattheparty.（她的吉他技巧讓派對(duì)上的所有人都印象深刻。）3.band（n.）樂(lè)隊(duì)；樂(lè)團(tuán)【用法釋義】可數(shù)名詞，可指音樂(lè)團(tuán)體或組織。【常用搭配】rockband搖滾樂(lè)隊(duì)formaband組建樂(lè)隊(duì)bandmember樂(lè)隊(duì)成員例句：①Thebandwillreleaseanewalbumnextmonth.（這支樂(lè)隊(duì)下個(gè)月將發(fā)行新專(zhuān)輯。）②Shejoinedalocalbandasasinger.（她加入了一支本地樂(lè)隊(duì)擔(dān)任歌手。）③Theconcertfeaturesseveralpopularbands.（這場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)有幾支知名樂(lè)隊(duì)參演。）4.fun（n.）樂(lè)趣【用法釋義】不可數(shù)名詞，可與動(dòng)詞（如have,bring）搭配。派生詞：funny（adj.有趣的）【常用搭配】havefun玩得開(kāi)心forfun為了好玩makefunof取笑例句：①Wehadalotoffunattheamusementpark.（我們?cè)谟螛?lè)園玩得很開(kāi)心。）②Thegameisdesignedforbothlearningandfun.（這個(gè)游戲旨在兼顧學(xué)習(xí)和樂(lè)趣。）③Hisjokesalwaysbringfuntotheclass.（他的笑話(huà)總能給班級(jí)帶來(lái)歡樂(lè)。）5.sound（n.）聲音【用法釋義】可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞，指聽(tīng)到的各種聲響。【常用搭配】makeasound發(fā)出聲音soundeffect音效soundsystem音響系統(tǒng)例句：①Thesoundofbirdswokemeupthismorning.（今早鳥(niǎo)叫聲把我吵醒了。）②Sheturneddownthevolumetoreducethesound.（她調(diào)低了音量以減小聲音。）③Themovie’ssoundandvisualsareimpressive.（這部電影的音效和視覺(jué)效果令人印象深刻。）6.different（adj.）不同的，不一樣的【用法釋義】修飾名詞，或與be動(dòng)詞連用（bedifferentfrom）。派生詞：difference（n.差別）【常用搭配】bedifferentfrom與……不同differentcultures不同文化differentopinions不同觀點(diǎn)例句：①Theirlifestylesareverydifferentfromeachother.（他們的生活方式彼此大不相同。）②Thetwobookshavedifferentthemes.（這兩本書(shū)有不同的主題。）③Sheenjoystryingdifferenttypesoffood.（她喜歡嘗試不同種類(lèi)的食物。）7.suddenly（adv.）突然，突如其來(lái)地【用法釋義】修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或整個(gè)句子，置于句首或句中。派生詞：sudden（adj.突然的）【常用搭配】suddenlyappear突然出現(xiàn)suddenlyrealize突然意識(shí)到allofasudden突然（同義短語(yǔ)）例句：①Therainstoppedsuddenlyintheafternoon.（下午雨突然停了。）②Hesuddenlystoodupandlefttheroom.（他突然站起來(lái)離開(kāi)了房間。）③Suddenly,aloudnoisecamefromthekitchen.（突然，廚房傳來(lái)一聲巨響。）8.hit（v.）使（某人）突然意識(shí)到【用法釋義】that...結(jié)構(gòu)為“hitsb.that...”或“hitonsth.”。【常用搭配】that...b.that...使某人突然意識(shí)到……h(huán)itonanidea突然想到一個(gè)主意hithome切中要害例句：①I(mǎi)thitherthatshehadforgottenherkeys.（她突然意識(shí)到自己忘了帶鑰匙。）②Hehitonasolutiontotheproblem.（他突然想到了這個(gè)問(wèn)題的解決辦法。）③Therealityofthesituationfinallyhithim.（他終于意識(shí)到了情況的真相。）9.check（v.）檢查；核查【用法釋義】及物動(dòng)詞，后接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)?！境Ｓ么钆洹縞heckemail查收郵件checkin辦理入住（酒店）checkout結(jié)賬離開(kāi)；核實(shí)例句：①Pleasechecktheanswersbeforesubmittingthetest.（提交試卷前請(qǐng)檢查答案。）②Hecheckedhisphonetoseeiftherewereanymessages.（他查看手機(jī)是否有新消息。）③Thedoctorwillcheckyourheartrate.（醫(yī)生會(huì)檢查你的心率。）10.rush（v.）沖；奔【用法釋義】不及物/及物動(dòng)詞，后可接地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)?！境Ｓ么钆洹縭ushto沖向inarush匆忙地rushhour高峰時(shí)段例句：①Sherushedtothestationtocatchthetrain.（她沖向車(chē)站趕火車(chē)。）②Thechildrenrushedoutoftheclassroomafterclass.（下課后孩子們沖出教室。）③Don’trushme—Ineedmoretime.（別催我，我需要更多時(shí)間。）11.festival（n.）（電影、戲劇、音樂(lè)等的）節(jié)；節(jié)慶；匯演【用法釋義】可數(shù)名詞，可作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。【常用搭配】filmfestival電影節(jié)musicfestival音樂(lè)節(jié)springfestival春節(jié)（注意：首字母大寫(xiě)時(shí)為專(zhuān)有名詞）例句：①Thetownholdsafoodfestivaleverysummer.（這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)每年夏天舉辦美食節(jié)。）②Shewonanawardattheinternationalfilmfestival.（她在國(guó)際電影節(jié)上獲獎(jiǎng)了。）③Themusicfestivalattractsthousandsofvisitors.（音樂(lè)節(jié)吸引了成千上萬(wàn)的游客。）12.practice（n.）練習(xí)【用法釋義】不可數(shù)名詞，指反復(fù)練習(xí)以提升技能?！境Ｓ么钆洹縟ailypractice日常練習(xí)practicemakesperfect熟能生巧pianopractice鋼琴練習(xí)例句：①RegularpracticeiskeytoimprovingyourEnglish.（定期練習(xí)是提高英語(yǔ)的關(guān)鍵。）②Hespendstwohoursonguitarpracticeeveryday.（他每天花兩小時(shí)練習(xí)吉他。）③Theteam’spracticewascanceledduetorain.（球隊(duì)的訓(xùn)練因下雨取消了。）13.stage（n.）舞臺(tái)【用法釋義】可數(shù)名詞，指表演或展示的平臺(tái)?！境Ｓ么钆洹縪nstage在舞臺(tái)上stageperformance舞臺(tái)表演stepontothestage登上舞臺(tái)例句：①Thesingerstoodonthestageandwavedtotheaudience.（歌手站在舞臺(tái)上向觀眾揮手。）②Theplaywillbeperformedonthemainstage.（這部劇將在主舞臺(tái)上演。）③Shehasdreamedofbeingonstagesincechildhood.（她從小就夢(mèng)想登上舞臺(tái)。）14.nod（v.）點(diǎn)頭【用法釋義】不及物/及物動(dòng)詞，后可接“yes”“head”等賓語(yǔ)?！境Ｓ么钆洹縩odone’shead點(diǎn)頭nodinagreement點(diǎn)頭表示同意nodoff打瞌睡例句：①Henoddedhisheadtoshowthatheunderstood.（他點(diǎn)頭表示明白。）②Shenoddedinresponsetohisquestion.（她對(duì)他的問(wèn)題點(diǎn)頭回應(yīng)。）③Theteachernoddedapprovinglyatthestudent’sanswer.（老師對(duì)學(xué)生的回答贊許地點(diǎn)頭。）15.instrument（n.）樂(lè)器【用法釋義】可數(shù)名詞，指用于演奏音樂(lè)的器具。【常用搭配】musicalinstrument樂(lè)器playaninstrument演奏樂(lè)器stringinstrument弦樂(lè)器例句：①Shecanplayseveralinstruments,includingthepiano.（她會(huì)演奏幾種樂(lè)器，包括鋼琴。）②Thebandhasavarietyofinstrumentsonstage.（樂(lè)隊(duì)在舞臺(tái)上有各種各樣的樂(lè)器。）③Learningamusicalinstrumenttakestimeandpatience.（學(xué)習(xí)一種樂(lè)器需要時(shí)間和耐心。）16.everybody（pron.）每個(gè)人，人人【用法釋義】不定代詞，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)?！境Ｓ么钆洹縠verybodyknows人人皆知everybodyelse其他所有人everybodyintheroom房間里的每個(gè)人例句：①Everybodyintheclasslikesthenewteacher.（班里每個(gè)人都喜歡新老師。）②Pleasemakesureeverybodygetsacopyofthereport.（請(qǐng)確保每個(gè)人都拿到報(bào)告的副本。）③Everybodyshouldfollowtherules.（每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該遵守規(guī)則。）17.skate（v.）滑冰；溜冰【用法釋義】不及物動(dòng)詞，后可接“onice”或“inapark”等狀語(yǔ)?！境Ｓ么钆洹縮kateonice在冰上滑冰skateboard滑板（衍生詞）goskating去滑冰例句：①Shelovestoskateonthefrozenlakeinwinter.（她冬天喜歡在結(jié)冰的湖面上滑冰。）②Thechildrenarelearningtoskateattherink.（孩子們?cè)诹锉鶊?chǎng)學(xué)習(xí)滑冰。）③Hefelldownwhileskatingbutdidn’tgethurt.（他滑冰時(shí)摔倒了，但沒(méi)受傷。）18.volleyball（n.）排球（運(yùn)動(dòng)）【用法釋義】可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞，指球類(lèi)或運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目。【常用搭配】playvolleyball打排球volleyballteam排球隊(duì)volleyballmatch排球比賽例句：①Theywonthevolleyballgamebyaclosescore.（他們以微弱優(yōu)勢(shì)贏了排球比賽。）②Volleyballisapopularsportinschools.（排球是學(xué)校里一項(xiàng)受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)。）③Shejoinedtheschoolvolleyballteamlastyear.（她去年加入了學(xué)校排球隊(duì)。）19.photography（n.）攝影【用法釋義】不可數(shù)名詞，指攝影藝術(shù)或技術(shù)。【常用搭配】photographyskills攝影技巧landscapephotography風(fēng)景攝影photographystudio攝影工作室例句：①Hisinterestinphotographybeganwhenhewasateenager.（他對(duì)攝影的興趣始于青少年時(shí)期。）②Shetookacourseindigitalphotographylastsemester.（她上學(xué)期修了一門(mén)數(shù)碼攝影課程。）③Theexhibitionfeaturesamazingphotographyfromaroundtheworld.（這個(gè)展覽展示了來(lái)自世界各地的精彩攝影作品。）20.tradition（n.）傳統(tǒng)【用法釋義】可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞，指世代相傳的習(xí)俗或文化。派生詞：traditional（adj.傳統(tǒng)的）【常用搭配】culturaltradition文化傳統(tǒng)followatradition遵循傳統(tǒng)breakwithtradition打破傳統(tǒng)例句：①Thefestivalhasalongtraditionofmorethan100years.（這個(gè)節(jié)日有超過(guò)100年的悠久傳統(tǒng)。）②It’simportanttopreservetraditionalcustoms.（保護(hù)傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗很重要。）③TheirfamilyhasatraditionofgatheringfordinnereverySunday.（他們家有每周日聚餐的傳統(tǒng)。）21.papercutting（n.）剪紙【用法釋義】不可數(shù)名詞，指中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)手工藝。【常用搭配】Chinesepapercutting中國(guó)剪紙papercuttingart剪紙藝術(shù)makepapercutting制作剪紙例句：①PapercuttingisapopularfolkartinChina.（剪紙是中國(guó)一種流行的民間藝術(shù)。）②Shelearnedpapercuttingfromhergrandmother.（她從祖母那里學(xué)了剪紙。）③Theexhibitiondisplaysbeautifulpapercuttingworks.（展覽展出了精美的剪紙作品。）22.knowledge（n.）知識(shí)；學(xué)問(wèn)；認(rèn)識(shí)【用法釋義】不可數(shù)名詞，可與動(dòng)詞（如acquire,gain）搭配?！境Ｓ么钆洹縜cquireknowledge獲得知識(shí)knowledgebase知識(shí)庫(kù)expandone’sknowledge擴(kuò)展知識(shí)例句：①Readingbooksisagoodwaytogainknowledge.（讀書(shū)是獲取知識(shí)的好方法。）②Hisknowledgeofhistoryisimpressive.（他的歷史知識(shí)令人印象深刻。）③Thecourseaimstoimprovestudents’scientificknowledge.（這門(mén)課程旨在提升學(xué)生的科學(xué)知識(shí)。）23.wild（adj.）野生的【用法釋義】修飾名詞，置于名詞前作定語(yǔ)?！境Ｓ么钆洹縲ildanimals野生動(dòng)物wildplants野生植物inthewild在野外例句：①Weshouldprotectwildanimalsfromextinction.（我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物免受滅絕。）②Theforestishometomanywildspecies.（這片森林是許多野生物種的家園。）③Hehadanadventureinthewildmountains.（他在荒野山區(qū)有過(guò)一次冒險(xiǎn)。）24.nature（n.）大自然；自然界【用法釋義】不可數(shù)名詞，與定冠詞“the”連用。派生詞：natural（adj.自然的）【常用搭配】innature在自然界中naturereserve自然保護(hù)區(qū)lovefornature對(duì)自然的熱愛(ài)例句：①Sheenjoyswalkinginthemountainsandconnectingwithnature.（她喜歡在山間散步，與自然親近。）②Theparkisaperfectplacetoexperiencenature.（這個(gè)公園是體驗(yàn)自然的絕佳地點(diǎn)。）③Wemusttakeactiontoprotectnaturefrompollution.（我們必須采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)自然免受污染。）25.adventure（n.）歷險(xiǎn)；奇遇【用法釋義】可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞，指刺激或驚險(xiǎn)的經(jīng)歷?！境Ｓ么钆洹縣aveanadventure經(jīng)歷一次冒險(xiǎn)adventurestory冒險(xiǎn)故事adventurefilm冒險(xiǎn)電影例句：①Theirtriptothejunglewasfullofadventures.（他們的叢林之旅充滿(mǎn)了奇遇。）②Hedreamsofgoingonagreatadventureoverseas.（他夢(mèng)想去海外進(jìn)行一次偉大的冒險(xiǎn)。）③Thebooktellsthestoryofaboy’sadventureinspace.（這本書(shū)講述了一個(gè)男孩的太空冒險(xiǎn)故事。）26.awake（adj.）醒著的【用法釋義】表語(yǔ)形容詞，不能置于名詞前，需與be動(dòng)詞連用?！境Ｓ么钆洹縮tayawake保持清醒wideawake完全清醒的awakeallnight整夜醒著例句：a.m.Istayedawakeuntil2a.m.readingthebook.（我看書(shū)看到凌晨2點(diǎn)才睡著。）②Thebabywasawakeandcryingloudly.（嬰兒醒著，大聲哭鬧。）③Shelayawakethinkingabouttheday’sevents.（她躺著醒著，想著白天發(fā)生的事。）27.midnight（n.）午夜【用法釋義】不可數(shù)名詞，指晚上12點(diǎn)?！境Ｓ么钆洹縜tmidnight在午夜midnightsnack午夜小吃burnthemidnightoil熬夜工作/學(xué)習(xí)例句：①Thepartylasteduntilmidnight.（派對(duì)持續(xù)到午夜。）②Heoftenworksuntilmidnighttomeetdeadlines.（他經(jīng)常工作到午夜以趕截止日期。）③WewatchedthefireworksatmidnightonNewYear’sEve.（新年前夜我們?cè)谖缫褂^看了煙花。）28.appear（v.）（尤指突然）出現(xiàn)；呈現(xiàn)【用法釋義】不及物動(dòng)詞，后可接形容詞或不定式。反義詞：disappear（v.消失）【常用搭配】appearsuddenly突然出現(xiàn)appeartobe看起來(lái)似乎appearinpublic公開(kāi)露面例句：①Arainbowappearedintheskyaftertherain.（雨后天空出現(xiàn)了彩虹。）②Heappearednervouswhenspeakinginfrontofthecrowd.（他在人群前講話(huà)時(shí)顯得緊張。）③Theproblemappearedunexpectedlyandcauseddelays.（這個(gè)問(wèn)題突然出現(xiàn)，導(dǎo)致了延誤。）29.heart（n.）心（臟）【用法釋義】可數(shù)名詞，可指身體器官或情感象征。【常用搭配】heartdisease心臟病heartattack心臟病發(fā)作putone’sheartinto全身心投入例句：①Regularexerciseisgoodforyourheart.（定期鍛煉對(duì)心臟有好處。）②Shefeltherheartbeatingfastwhenshesawhim.（她見(jiàn)到他時(shí)感到心跳加速。）③Heputhisheartintopreparingthesurpriseparty.（他全身心投入準(zhǔn)備驚喜派對(duì)。）30.almost（adv.）幾乎；差不多【用法釋義】修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或副詞，置于所修飾詞前?！境Ｓ么钆洹縜lmostfinished幾乎完成almostnever幾乎從不almosteveryone幾乎每個(gè)人例句：①I(mǎi)almostmissedthebusthismorning.（我今天早上差點(diǎn)錯(cuò)過(guò)公交車(chē)。）②Theroomwasalmostemptywhenwearrived.（我們到達(dá)時(shí)房間幾乎空了。）③Shehasalmostfinishedreadingthenovel.（她幾乎讀完了這本小說(shuō)。）31.tap（v.）（用手指）輕拍，輕叩，輕敲【用法釋義】及物/不及物動(dòng)詞，后可接“on/atsth.”或直接接賓語(yǔ)。過(guò)去式：tapped【常用搭配】taponthedoor輕敲門(mén)tapone’sfoot用腳輕敲tapsb.ontheshoulder輕拍某人肩膀例句：①Hetappedthetablewithhispenwhilethinking.（他思考時(shí)用筆輕敲桌子。）②Shetappedonthewindowtogetmyattention.（她輕敲窗戶(hù)以引起我的注意。）③Theteachertappedtheblackboardtoquiettheclass.（老師輕敲黑板讓班級(jí)安靜下來(lái)。）32.shake（v.）搖動(dòng)【用法釋義】及物/不及物動(dòng)詞，后可接賓語(yǔ)或“withsth.”。過(guò)去式：shook【常用搭配】shakehands握手shakeone’shead搖頭shakewithcold冷得發(fā)抖例句：①Theyshookhandsandintroducedthemselves.（他們握手并自我介紹。）②Theearthquakemadethebuildingshakeviolently.（地震使大樓劇烈搖晃。）③Sheshookherheadtoshowthatshedisagreed.（她搖頭表示不同意。）33.bit（adv.）有點(diǎn)兒；稍微【用法釋義】修飾形容詞或副詞，相當(dāng)于“alittle”?！境Ｓ么钆洹縜bittired有點(diǎn)累abitdifficult有點(diǎn)難bitbybit一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地例句：①I(mǎi)feelabithungry.Let’shaveasnack.（我有點(diǎn)餓，我們吃點(diǎn)零食吧。）②Themoviewasabitboringinthemiddle.（這部電影中間有點(diǎn)無(wú)聊。）③HeimprovedhisEnglishbitbybitovertheyears.（這些年來(lái)他一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地提高了英語(yǔ)水平。）34.lonely（adj.）孤單的；寂寞的【用法釋義】表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)形容詞，指情感上的孤獨(dú)。注意：與“alone”（獨(dú)自一人的）的區(qū)別【常用搭配】feellonely感到孤獨(dú)lonelylife孤獨(dú)的生活lonelyheart孤獨(dú)的心例句：①Shefeltlonelywhenherfriendsmovedaway.（朋友們搬走后，她感到很孤獨(dú)。）②Theoldmanlivesinalonelyhouseinthecountryside.（老人住在鄉(xiāng)下一間孤零零的房子里。）③Beingalonedoesn’tmeanbeinglonely.（獨(dú)自一人并不意味著寂寞。）35.magic（adj.）有魔力的；神奇的【用法釋義】修飾名詞，置于名詞前作定語(yǔ)。【常用搭配】magicshow魔術(shù)表演magictrick魔術(shù)戲法magicmoment神奇時(shí)刻例句：①Thechildrenwereamazedbythemagicperformance.（孩子們對(duì)魔術(shù)表演驚嘆不已。）②Shebelievesinmagicandfairies.（她相信魔法和仙女。）③Thesunsetovertheoceanwasamagicsight.（海上的日落是一幅神奇的景象。）36.joy（n.）歡欣，愉快，喜悅【用法釋義】不可數(shù)名詞，可與動(dòng)詞（如bring,feel）搭配?！境Ｓ么钆洹縝ringjoy帶來(lái)快樂(lè)withjoy高興地jumpforjoy高興得跳起來(lái)例句：①Thebirthofherchildbroughthergreatjoy.（孩子的出生給她帶來(lái)了巨大的喜悅。）②Theycelebratedtheirvictorywithjoyandexcitement.（他們高興而興奮地慶祝勝利。）③Thenewsfilleduswithjoyandhope.（這消息讓我們充滿(mǎn)喜悅和希望。）37.notebook（n.）筆記本【用法釋義】可數(shù)名詞，指用于記錄的本子?！境Ｓ么钆洹縯akenotesinanotebook用筆記本記筆記notebookputer筆記本電腦blanknotebook空白筆記本例句：①Shealwayscarriesanotebooktowritedownideas.（她總是帶著筆記本記錄想法。）②Theteacheraskedustotakeoutournotebooksfordictation.（老師讓我們拿出筆記本聽(tīng)寫(xiě)。）③Heboughtanewnotebookfortheupingsemester.（他為即將到來(lái)的學(xué)期買(mǎi)了一本新筆記本。）38.shelf（n.）隔板；架子【用法釋義】可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)形式為“shelves”?！境Ｓ么钆洹縝ookshelf書(shū)架ontheshelf在架子上shelflife保質(zhì)期例句：①Theshelfisfullofbooksandmagazines.（架子上擺滿(mǎn)了書(shū)和雜志。）②Sheplacedthevaseonthetopshelf.（她把花瓶放在最上層的架子上。）③Thesegoodshaveashortshelflife.（這些商品保質(zhì)期很短。）39.leave（v.）離開(kāi)【用法釋義】sb./sth.，后可接地點(diǎn)或“sb./sth.+地點(diǎn)”。過(guò)去式：left【常用搭配】leavefor動(dòng)身去leavebehind留下；遺忘leaveamessage留言例句：①Heleftthecityandmovedtothecountryside.（他離開(kāi)城市搬到了鄉(xiāng)下。）②Don’tleaveyourkeysonthetable.（別把鑰匙忘在桌子上。）③SheleftforParisyesterdaymorning.（她昨天早上動(dòng)身去巴黎了。）40.page（n.）（書(shū)、報(bào)紙、文件等的）頁(yè)；面【用法釋義】可數(shù)名詞，縮寫(xiě)為“p.”。【常用搭配】turnthepage翻頁(yè)pagenumber頁(yè)碼frontpage頭版例句：①Readpages10to20fortomorrow’sclass.（明天的課請(qǐng)閱讀第10到20頁(yè)。）②Shewrotehernameatthetopofthepage.（她在書(shū)頁(yè)頂端寫(xiě)下了自己的名字。）③Thenewswasonthefrontpageofallthenewspapers.（這則新聞出現(xiàn)在所有報(bào)紙的頭版。）41.ending（n.）（故事、電影、活動(dòng)等的）結(jié)局，結(jié)尾【用法釋義】可數(shù)名詞，指某事的結(jié)束部分?！境Ｓ么钆洹縣appyending圓滿(mǎn)結(jié)局sadending悲傷結(jié)局endingcredit片尾字幕例句：①Themoviehasasurprisingendingthatnooneexpected.（這部電影有一個(gè)沒(méi)人預(yù)料到的驚人結(jié)局。）②Iwasdisappointedwiththebook’sending.（我對(duì)這本書(shū)的結(jié)局感到失望。）③Thestory’sendingteachesusanimportantlesson.（這個(gè)故事的結(jié)局給我們上了重要的一課。）（二）單元句法解構(gòu)1.Asarockmusiclover,Iplaytheelectricguitarintheschoolband.【句子結(jié)構(gòu)】句子由狀語(yǔ)+主謂賓+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)構(gòu)成?！癆sarockmusiclover”（作為搖滾音樂(lè)愛(ài)好者）是介詞短語(yǔ)作原因/身份狀語(yǔ)，主句主語(yǔ)為“I”，謂語(yǔ)為“play”，賓語(yǔ)為“theelectricguitar”，“intheschoolband”為地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。【核心構(gòu)成】“as+身份名詞”用于說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的身份或角色，置于句首時(shí)需用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)?！皃laythe+樂(lè)器”為固定搭配，樂(lè)器前必須加定冠詞“the”。例句：Asanartstudent,shepaintsportraitsinthestudio.（作為藝術(shù)生，她在畫(huà)室畫(huà)肖像畫(huà)。）Asabookworm,hereadsnovelsinthelibraryeveryday.（作為書(shū)蟲(chóng)，他每天在圖書(shū)館讀小說(shuō)。）Asabasketballfan,heplaysgamesontheschoolcourtafterclass.（作為籃球迷，他課后在學(xué)校球場(chǎng)打球。）2.Thereissomuchfuninmusic.【句子結(jié)構(gòu)】典型的therebe句型，結(jié)構(gòu)為“Thereis+不可數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)”?！皊omuch”修飾不可數(shù)名詞“fun”，“inmusic”為地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)?！竞诵臉?gòu)成】therebe句型表示“某處存在某物”，be動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)由其后名詞決定（不可數(shù)名詞用is，復(fù)數(shù)名詞用are）。“somuch+不可數(shù)名詞”表示“如此多的……”，對(duì)應(yīng)“somany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”。例句：Thereissomuchwaterintheocean.（海洋里有如此多的水。）Thereissomuchworktodotoday.（今天有如此多的工作要做。）Thereissomuchhappinessinhelpingothers.（幫助他人中有如此多的快樂(lè)。）3.Afteraweek’spractice,weareonthestage.【句子結(jié)構(gòu)】句子由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)+主系表結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成?！癆fteraweek’spractice”（一周練習(xí)后）為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，主句主語(yǔ)為“we”，系動(dòng)詞為“are”，表語(yǔ)為介詞短語(yǔ)“onthestage”?！竞诵臉?gòu)成】“after+時(shí)間段’s+名詞”表示“在……時(shí)間的……之后”，如“afteramonth’stravel”（一個(gè)月旅行后）?！癰eonthestage”表示“在舞臺(tái)上”，“on+地點(diǎn)”常表示“在……表面”或“處于……狀態(tài)”。例句：Aftertwohours’study,sheisintheclassroom.（兩小時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)后，她在教室里。）Afterayear’spreparation,theyareonthepetitionfield.（一年準(zhǔn)備后，他們?cè)诒荣悎?chǎng)上。）Afterfivedays’journey,weareatthemountaintop.（五天旅程后，我們?cè)谏巾?。?.InodtoGrandpaandwefireupourinstruments.【句子結(jié)構(gòu)】由并列連詞and連接的兩個(gè)分句構(gòu)成。第一個(gè)分句“InodtoGrandpa”為主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)（nodtosb.向某人點(diǎn)頭），第二個(gè)分句“wefireupourinstruments”為主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)（fireupsth.啟動(dòng)/開(kāi)始使用某物）?！竞诵臉?gòu)成】“nodtosb.”為固定搭配，意為“向某人點(diǎn)頭”，類(lèi)似結(jié)構(gòu)如“wavetosb.”（向某人揮手）。“fireup”為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，此處表示“開(kāi)始演奏（樂(lè)器）”，也可表示“點(diǎn)燃”“激起”。例句：Shesmilesatmeandwestarttheproject.（她對(duì)我微笑，然后我們開(kāi)始項(xiàng)目。）Hewavestohisfriendsandtheyboardthebus.（他向朋友揮手，然后他們登上公交車(chē)。）Ibowtotheaudienceandweplaythefirstsong.（我向觀眾鞠躬，然后我們演奏第一首歌。）5.Today,therearemoreandmorebirdwatchers.【句子結(jié)構(gòu)】再次使用therebe句型，結(jié)構(gòu)為“Thereare+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)”?！癿oreandmore+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”表示“越來(lái)越多的……”，“today”為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。【核心構(gòu)成】“moreandmore+名詞”為比較級(jí)疊用結(jié)構(gòu)，表示數(shù)量逐漸增加，若修飾形容詞則為“moreandmore+adj.”（如moreandmorebeautiful）。therebe句型中，復(fù)數(shù)名詞搭配are，單數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞搭配is。例句：Therearemoreandmorestudentsinthelibrary.（圖書(shū)館里有越來(lái)越多的學(xué)生。）Therearemoreandmoretreesinthepark.（公園里有越來(lái)越多的樹(shù)。）Therearemoreandmoretouristsinthecity.（城市里有越來(lái)越多的游客。）6.Abrownbirdflewintotheteachingbuilding.【句子結(jié)構(gòu)】簡(jiǎn)單句，結(jié)構(gòu)為主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)。主語(yǔ)為“Abrownbird”，謂語(yǔ)為“flewinto”（飛進(jìn)），賓語(yǔ)為“theteachingbuilding”?！竞诵臉?gòu)成】“flyinto+地點(diǎn)”表示“飛進(jìn)某處”，類(lèi)似短語(yǔ)如“runinto”（跑進(jìn)）、“walkinto”（走進(jìn)）。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)（flew），需注意不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式變化。例句：Awhitebutterflyflewintothegarden.（一只白蝴蝶飛進(jìn)了花園。）Asparrowflewintotheclassroomwindow.（一只麻雀飛進(jìn)了教室窗戶(hù)。）Apigeonflewintotheparksquare.（一只鴿子飛進(jìn)了公園廣場(chǎng)。）7.Inanewsreport,thekeyinformationusuallyesatthebeginning.【句子結(jié)構(gòu)】句子由地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)+主謂結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成。“Inanewsreport”為地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)為“thekeyinformation”，謂語(yǔ)為“es”，“atthebeginning”為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。【核心構(gòu)成】“atthebeginning”為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“在開(kāi)頭”，反義短語(yǔ)為“attheend”（在結(jié)尾）。副詞“usually”置于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前（esusually），表示習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。例句：Inastorybook,themaincharacterappearsatthebeginning.（在故事書(shū)里，主角出現(xiàn)在開(kāi)頭。）Inamovie,thebackgroundstoryesatthebeginning.（在電影里，背景故事出現(xiàn)在開(kāi)頭。）Inapresentation,thetopicisintroducedatthebeginning.（在演講中，主題在開(kāi)頭被介紹。）8.Itcangiveusknowledge.【句子結(jié)構(gòu)】簡(jiǎn)單句，結(jié)構(gòu)為主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+雙賓語(yǔ)。“It”為主語(yǔ)，“cangive”為謂語(yǔ)（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形），“us”為間接賓語(yǔ)，“knowledge”為直接賓語(yǔ)。【核心構(gòu)成】“givesb.sth.”=“givesth.tosb.”，表示“給某人某物”，雙賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)中，間接賓語(yǔ)可前可后（后接時(shí)需加to）。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“can”后必須接動(dòng)詞原形，否定式為“can’t+動(dòng)詞原形”。例句：Bookscangiveuswisdom.（書(shū)籍能給我們智慧。）Teacherscangivestudentsguidance.（老師能給學(xué)生指導(dǎo)。）Experiencescangiveuslessons.（經(jīng)歷能給我們教訓(xùn)。）9.Hewalkedoverandtappedonthedoor.【句子結(jié)構(gòu)】由并列連詞and連接的兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成。主語(yǔ)為“He”，兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)分別為“walkedover”（走過(guò)去）和“tappedon”（輕敲），“onthedoor”為介詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)?！竞诵臉?gòu)成】“walkover”表示“走到另一邊”“走過(guò)去”，“tapon+物體”表示“輕敲某物”，類(lèi)似短語(yǔ)如“knockon”（敲打）。并列謂語(yǔ)需保持時(shí)態(tài)一致（均為一般過(guò)去時(shí)walked和tapped）。例句：Sheranawayandhidbehindthetree.（她跑開(kāi)并躲在樹(shù)后。）Hestoodupandknockedonthewindow.（他站起來(lái)并敲打窗戶(hù)。）Theywalkedinandsatonthesofa.（他們走進(jìn)來(lái)并坐在沙發(fā)上。）一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—Ifindit________tolearnEnglishwell.Idon’twanttolearnit.—Englishisveryimportant.Don’tgiveup.A．easy B．difficult C．fun D．young2．—Whatdoyoudointhe________club?—Wewatchbirdsandcollectplantsandinsects.A．book B．cooking C．music D．nature3．PeterandhistwinbrotherMikelook________.PeteristallbutMikeisshort.A．clever B．different C．special D．similar4．Ioftencookforthefamilyandhelpwithhouseworkathome.Ithinkitismydutytodosomething________formyparents.A．meaningful B．surprising C．exciting D．magic5．Whichstressedsyllableisdifferentfromothers?A．national B．housework C．routine D．instrument6．ThisQipaoismadeofsilk.It________softandsmooth.A．looks B．sounds C．feels D．keeps7．LaborDayisa(n)________forallworkersallovertheworld.A．birthday B．a(chǎn)ctivity C．festival D．couplet8．Weare________people,andwethink________.A．different;differences B．differently;differentC．different;differently D．difference;differently9．Tomisalwaysreadytohelpothers,so________everyoneinhisclasslikeshim.A．a(chǎn)lmost B．only C．just D．quite10．Nowyoungpeoplewouldliketokeep________everythingasapet,evenastone(石頭).A．only B．just C．most D．a(chǎn)lmost11．—Ourteam________Class8inthematch.We’vegotthefirstprize!—Welldone.Congratulations.A．hit B．beat C．won D．watched12．StudentswilllearnhowtostudybetterwiththehelpofAIintheyear_______.A．a(chǎn)part B．a(chǎn)lmost C．a(chǎn)way D．a(chǎn)head13．—TheTVshowAnimalWorldiswonderful.—Ithinkso.Itreallyshowsusthebeautyof________.A．a(chǎn)rt B．music C．nature D．science14．—Wouldyoulike________?—No,________.I’mnothungry.A．somethingtoeat;Iwould B．a(chǎn)nythingtoeat;thanks C．somethingtoeat;thanks D．a(chǎn)nythingtoeat;Iwouldn’t15．Simon________many________.A．have;hobby B．has;hobby C．have;hobbies D．has;hobbies16．—Thankyouforyourcakesandtea.—________.A．Noproblem B．Allright C．That’sright D．That’sallright17．LilyandJackareinGrade7.Theyareinthe________grade.A．fine B．same C．nice D．good18．Theoldwomanoftenfeels________becauseherchildrenlivefaraway.A．sleepy B．crazy C．nervous D．lonely19．Mymother________makesabirthdaycake.Sheusuallybuysaspecialoneformybirthday.A．a(chǎn)lmost B．never C．a(chǎn)lways D．often20．—What________doyoulikebest,John?—Biology.Ithinkit’sreallyinteresting.A．job B．club C．subject D．instrument21．—Ican’t________somanyEnglishwords.WhatshouldIdo?—Usingthemoftencanhelpyoualot.A．sound B．listen C．remember D．raise22．Anidea________hitsme:“Whydon’tweputourmusictogether?”A．directly B．suddenly C．correctly D．early23．—Whatdoyouthinkofyourschool,Linda?—It’sagoodplaceforusto________ourselvesforthefuture.A．prepare B．stretch C．leave D．paint24．FuXing’sroomisn’t________.Hisbooksareeverywhere.A．tidy B．fun C．similar D．different25．—Whatdoyouthinkofthenewsong?—It________verygood.A．finds B．listens C．hears D．sounds26．—Thankyou,MissWhite.—________.A．Goodafternoon B．Seeyou C．Yes,ofcourse D．You’rewele27．Thelightsinthebedroomwentoff(熄滅)________whenIwasreadingastorytomychild.A．quickly B．badly C．suddenly D．silently28．Carrotsarehealthyfood,________Ieatthemforlunchanddinner.A．but B．so C．a(chǎn)fter D．for29．Marykept________allnight,thinkingaboutherdaughter’sbirthdayparty.A．a(chǎn)wake B．warm C．careful D．healthy30．Don’trush________theroom.It’snotsafe.A．into B．on C．of D．off31．—Doyouplay________pianoinyourfreetime?—No,Ioftenplay________footballwithmyfriends.A．/;the B．the;/ C．the;the D．a(chǎn);a32．It’sbestnottorunawayfromourproblems.Weshouldalwaystryto________them.A．solve B．take C．get D．a(chǎn)nswer33．Ourteacherisverykindandalways________hishelptous.A．offers B．thanks C．pulls D．teaches34．—________yourbrotherenjoyplayingbasketball?—Yes,hedoes.A．Do B．Does C．Is D．Are35．Emmawantedtomakefriendsandsharethe________ofwriting.A．idea B．joy C．story D．note36．Thepurposeoftheclubis________.A．havefun B．havingfun C．tohavefun D．hadfun37．Letme________ournewclub.A．introduce B．tointroduce C．introducing D．introduced38．—Howcanwebuildconfidencethroughhobbies?—Byachievinggoalsandlearningnewskillsinourhobbies,wecanbuildour________confidence.A．personal B．professional C．social D．general39．—Whatistheroleofresearchinstartinganewhobby?—Researchcanhelpustounderstandthe________betterandmakemoreinformeddecisions.A．hobby B．interest C．skill D．goal40．—Howcanhobbieshelpusmakeconnectionswithothers?—Hobbiescanattractpeoplewithsimilarinterestsandhelpusto________withthem.A．municate B．pete C．pare D．bine41．—Whichofthefollowingcanhelpuschooseahobby?—Our________andabilitiescanguideusinchoosingahobby.A．hobbies B．interests C．skills D．talents42．—Whyshouldwebepatientwhenstartinganewhobby?—Becauseit________timetomastertheskills.A．takes B．spends C．costs D．pays43．—Whatisthefirststepinstartinganewhobby?—Thefirststepisto________yourinterests.A．identify B．ignore C．improve D．involve44．Theplanewill________fromBeijingCapitalInternationalAirportandlandinLondon.A．takeup B．takeout C．takeaway D．takeoff45．Cindyfelt________inhernewschool,soshewantstomakenewfriends.A．lonely B．sleepy C．cold D．hungry二、單詞拼寫(xiě)46．It’sriskyforababy(leave)hismom.47．—Don’tyoursister!—Look.Sheis.(wake)48．—Pleaselookattheblackboard(careful),Tom!—Sorry,Mrs.Smith.49．Canyoufindanyuseful(express)inthispassage?50．Ienjoy(play)footballafterschooleveryafternoon.51．Idecide(take)partintheschoolmeetthisFriday.52．Foralongtime,youngpeopledidn’thavemuchinterestin(tradition)arts.53．Wecanlearnsomeuseful(express)fromthereadingpassage.54．putersare(use)tous.Weusethemtoworkeveryday.55．Myclassroomisonthe(two)floorofthebuilding.56．—Howabout(play)tennisafterclass,Binbin?—Goodidea!57．Suddenly,aboyrushedintotheclassroomandthestudentsstopped(read)andlookedathim.58．Wearegoodandweshouldcherish(珍視)our.(friend)59．Dickisreadinga(fun)storytomakeuslaugh.60．Idon’tlikethe(end)ofthefilm.61．(sudden),allthelightswentoffandAmycameout.62．Myhobbyis(collect)stamps.63．Shewantsto(share)herstorywithothers.64．Wecangetalotof(knowledge)fromreading.65．Howaboutstartinga(write)group?三、完成句子66．緊挨著黑板有一個(gè)智能白板。asmartwhiteboardnexttotheblackboard.67．他們有時(shí)放學(xué)后練習(xí)打排球。Theysometimesafterschool.68．我沒(méi)有關(guān)上門(mén)，結(jié)果這只鳥(niǎo)飛走了。Ididn’tclosethedoor,,thebirdflewaway.69．我認(rèn)識(shí)他半個(gè)月了，慢慢地了解他了。Ihaveknownhimforhalfamonthandhimslowly.70．在中國(guó)，越來(lái)越多的人喜歡漢服。peoplelikehanfuinChina.71．我突然有了一個(gè)想法。Suddenly.72．你想?yún)⒓游覀兊恼n后活動(dòng)嗎？Wouldyouliketoouractivitiesafterschool?73．丹尼爾數(shù)學(xué)考試常得100分。DanieloftengetsinMathstests.74．我和表哥是學(xué)校閱讀俱樂(lè)部的成員。MycousinandItheschoolreadingclub.75．你們可以找出這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案。Youcanfindthisquestion.76．這家商店銷(xiāo)售不同種類(lèi)的零食。Thisstoresellssnacks.77．有許多激動(dòng)人心的新聞，比如，神舟十七號(hào)的歸來(lái)。Thereisalotofexcitingnews,,thereturnoftheShenzhou17.78．我對(duì)你的計(jì)劃沒(méi)有興趣。Ididn’thavemuchyourplan.79．飛機(jī)將會(huì)在幾點(diǎn)起飛？Whattimewilltheplane?80．這周末一起去滑冰怎么樣？thisweekend?四、完形填空Hello,friends!I’mJack.I’minHongxingMiddleSchool.Therearemany81inmyschool.Studentscanhavegreatfunintheseclubs.Ilikeplayingchess,82Iamamemberofthechessclub.Playingchessmakesme83.Theclubhas84onTuesdayandThursday.OurteacherisMrWhite.Heteachesushowtoplaychess.Heisvery85.Wealllikehim.Themusicclubismyfavourite.IgototheclubonSaturdayandSunday.Welearnhowto86anddancefromMissGreen.Frankismygoodfriendatschool.Hejoinstwoclubstoo.Heisgood87swimming,sohejoinstheswimmingclub.He88joinstheartclub.Itisfunforhimtodrawwithhisfriends.Amusicfestivalising.Allthestudentsinthe89clubneedtopreparewellforit.Andnextweek,thereisachessgameformetojoinin.SoI’mvery90