遼寧省沈陽市2017年中考英語試卷試題滿分100分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，每小題0.5分，滿分5分）1.—Thesepeoplearereallynice.—Yes,they______showrespectforourfeelings.A.seldom B.never C.always D.already【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這些人真的很有好。——是的，他們總是尊重我們的感受。A.seldom很少；B.never從不；C.always總是；D.already已經(jīng)。根據(jù)題干Thesepeoplearereallynice.這些人真的很友好善良，可知應(yīng)說他們總是尊重別人的感受，故選C。2.Wehadfunandlearnt_________newaswell.Wehadagoodtime.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything.【答案】A【解析】分析】【詳解】句意：我們玩得高興，也學(xué)了一些新東西。我們過得很愉快。

考查復(fù)合不定代詞。something某物、某事，常用于肯定句中；anything某事、任何事，一般用于疑問句和否定句中；nothing沒有什么；everything每件事、所有事，可用于肯定句、疑問句或否定句。已知題干是肯定句，且這里應(yīng)表示“某物、某事”。故選A。3._________2000,thiscompanyhasseenmuchnewdevelopment.Ithasbecomeoneofthebiggestcompaniesinthecountry.A.For B.In C.By D.Since【答案】D【解析】【分析】

【詳解】句意：自2000年以來，這家公司有了很大的發(fā)展。它已成為該國最大的公司之一?？疾榻樵~。For長達(dá)……（加一段時(shí)間）；In作時(shí)間介詞時(shí)，其后接早中晚、年月等；By不遲于……；Since自從……（加過去的時(shí)間）。根據(jù)“thiscompanyhasseenmuchnewdevelopment.”可知，此句時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；再根據(jù)“2000”可知，這是過去的年份，因此since符合句意。故選D。4._________itisoftencoldinthemountains,youneedtowearwarmclothes.A.Though B.Unless C.As【答案】C【解析】【分析】

【詳解】句意：由于山里經(jīng)常很冷，你需要穿暖和的衣服?？疾檫B詞辨析。Though盡管；Unless除非；As由于。根據(jù)“itisoftencoldinthemountains”可知，此處表示需要穿暖和的衣服的原因，應(yīng)用As引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選C。5.Lookonthebrightsideoflife，andimaginethatyou________ahappyandsuccessfulfuture.A.had B.willhave C.have D.havehad【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：看看生活中美好的一面，想象你會有一個(gè)幸福和成功的未來。A.had一般過去時(shí)；B.willhave一般將來時(shí)態(tài)；C.have一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；D.havehad現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。Future表示未來，將來，句子用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，答案是B。6.Theselightbulbslookthesame,buttheir______ontheenvironmentaredifferent.A.solutions B.methods C.effects D.secrets【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：這些電燈泡看起來一樣，但是他們對環(huán)境的影響是不同的。A.solutions解決方案；B.methods方法、方式；C.effects效果，影響；D.secrets秘密。這里應(yīng)該指的是這些電燈泡看起來一樣，但是他們對環(huán)境的影響是不同的，只有C選項(xiàng)符合題意，故選C。7.—Whattools_________tomakepapercutting?—Scissors.A.areused B.used C.willuse D.use【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——剪紙用什么工具？——剪刀?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。分析句子可知，主語“tools”和謂語“use”是被動關(guān)系，此句用被動語態(tài)bedone，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，areused符合句意。故選A。8.It’shardtoholdbackthetears.Thisis_________thingI’veeverheard.A.sad B.sadder C.saddest D.thesaddest【答案】D【解析】【分析】

【詳解】句意：抑制住眼淚是很難的。這是我聽過的最悲傷的事情?？疾樾稳菰~最高級。根據(jù)“Thisis...thingI’veeverheard.”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞最高級形式，表示這是我聽過的最傷感的事情，形容詞最高級前要加定冠詞the。故選D。9.一I'mworriedabouttheair.一.Theremightbeheavypollution.A.Metoo B.NevermindC.Ofcourse D.Notyet【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我很擔(dān)心空氣?！乙彩?，可能會有嚴(yán)重的污染?？疾槌Ｓ萌粘＝浑H用語。A.Metoo我也是；B.Nevermind別擔(dān)心；C.Ofcourse當(dāng)然；D.Notyet還沒有。根據(jù)題干“I'mworriedabouttheair.”我很擔(dān)心空氣?？芍獞?yīng)說我也是，可能會有嚴(yán)重的污染，故選A。10.We’rediscussingwhyforourhealth.A.arefastfoodbad B.fastfoodsarebadC.fastfoodisbad D.isfastfoodbad【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們正在討論為什么快餐對我們的健康有害。根據(jù)We're

discussing

why？再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知We're

discussing

why

后面是跟一個(gè)賓語從句，賓語從句中應(yīng)該用陳述語序，即主語+謂語，所以排除A，D選項(xiàng)；fastfood快餐，food是不可數(shù)名詞，所以應(yīng)該用is；故答案選C。二、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Alongtimeago,therewasakinginIndia.Theking’s____11____gamewaschess.Oneday,awiseoldman____12____tothepalaceandthekingchallengedhimto____13____game.Thekingpromisedtheoldman.“Youcan____14____anyprizeifyouwinthegame.”Theoldman____15____,“IfIwinthegame,I’dlikeonegrainof____16____forthefirstsquareofthechessboard,twoforthesecond,fourforthe____17____,andthendoubletheamountforeachofthe____18____ofthesquares.”“Isthatall?”askedtheking,“Wouldn’tyoulikegoldorsilver____19____?”“No,justrice.”repliedtheoldman.Thekingandtheoldmanplayedthegame____20____alongtime.Finally,theoldmanwon.____21____thekingorderedhismentocollectabagofrice.He____22____onegrainonthefirstsquare,twoonthesecond,andsoon.Thekingquicklyrealizedthe____23____evenwithallthericeinthecountry,hewould____24____nothaveenoughricetoputonallthe____25____.11.A.boring B.favourite C.dangerous D.famous12.A.came B.faced C.brought D.turned13.A.an B.a C.the D./14.A.make B.try C.have D.give15A.told B.talked C.spoke D.said16.A.sweet B.rice C.bean D.cake17.A.third B.fourth C.fifth D.sixth18.A.whole B.couple C.part D.rest19.A.instead B.too C.again D.once20.A.in B.at C.for D.from21.A.But B.So C.Or D.Yet22.A.found B.used C.put D.took23.A.problem B.decision C.advice D.opinion24.A.hardly B.still C.just D.also25.A.squares B.bags C.areas D.spaces【答案】11.B12.A13.B14.C15.D16.B17.A18.D19.A20.C21.B22.C23.A24.B25.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了印度的一個(gè)國王很喜歡下棋，一天一個(gè)老者來到皇宮與他下棋，國王說如果他能贏，什么條件都答應(yīng)他，老者的要求就是棋盤的第一個(gè)格子一粒米，第二個(gè)格子兩粒米，第三個(gè)格子四粒米，第四個(gè)格子八粒米，依此類推，每多一個(gè)格子米粒的數(shù)量都是上一個(gè)格子的兩倍。國王覺得這是小事一樁，后來老者贏了，國王才意識到就算傾全國的力量，也不夠付所有的米?！?1題詳解】句意：國王最喜歡的游戲是下國際象棋。boring無聊的；favourte最喜歡的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；famous著名的。通讀全文可知，這個(gè)國王很喜歡下棋。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：一天，一位智者來到王宮，國王向他挑戰(zhàn)，要和他來一場比賽。came來到；faced面對；brought帶來；turned轉(zhuǎn)向。根據(jù)“thekingchallengedhimto...game”可知，智者來到王宮。故選A。【13題詳解】句意：一天，一位智者來到王宮，國王向他挑戰(zhàn)，要和他來一場比賽an一個(gè)，用于元音音素前；a一個(gè)，用于輔音音素前；the定冠詞；/零冠詞。此處表示泛指，“game”以輔音音素開頭，用a。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：如果你贏了比賽，你可以擁有任何獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。make制作；try嘗試；have擁有；give寄予。根據(jù)“ifyouwinthegame.”可知，如果智者贏了比賽，就可以獲得任何獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：老人說：“如果我贏了，我想在棋盤的第一個(gè)方格放一粒米，第二個(gè)方格里放兩粒米，第三個(gè)方格里放四粒米，然后在剩余的每個(gè)方格里放兩倍的米?！眛old告訴；talked談?wù)摚籹poke演講；said說，強(qiáng)調(diào)說話的內(nèi)容。根據(jù)“IfIwinthegame,I’dlike...”可知，這是智者說話的內(nèi)容。故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：老人說：“如果我贏了，我想在棋盤的第一個(gè)方格放一粒米，第二個(gè)方格里放兩粒米，第三個(gè)方格里放四粒米，然后在剩余的每個(gè)方格里放兩倍的米?！眘weet糖果；rice大米；bean豆子；cake蛋糕。根據(jù)“thekingorderedhismentocollectabagofrice”可知，智者想要的是米。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：老人說：“如果我贏了，我想在棋盤的第一個(gè)方格放一粒米，第二個(gè)方格里放兩粒米，第三個(gè)方格里放四粒米，然后在剩余的每個(gè)方格里放兩倍的米?！眛hird第三；fourth第四；fifth第五；sixth第六。根據(jù)“forthefirstsquareofthechessboard,twoforthesecond”可知，第一格放一粒米，第二個(gè)放兩粒米，第三個(gè)放四粒米。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：老人說：“如果我贏了，我想在棋盤的第一個(gè)方格放一粒米，第二個(gè)方格里放兩粒米，第三個(gè)方格里放四粒米，然后在剩余的每個(gè)方格里放兩倍的米?！眞hole全部的；couple一對；part部分；rest剩余的。根據(jù)前文可知，智者想要剩余的每個(gè)格子的大米都是上一個(gè)格子的2倍。故選D。【19題詳解】句意：你不想要金子或者銀子來代替嗎？instead代替；too也；again再一次；once一次、曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)上文可知，國王認(rèn)為大米的要求很簡單，問智者要不要用黃金或者銀子來代替。故選A。【20題詳解】句意：國王和老人比賽了很長時(shí)間。in在……里；at在……（鐘點(diǎn)、地點(diǎn)）；for長達(dá)；from來自。根據(jù)固定搭配“foralongtime”可知，for符合句意。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：于是國王命令他的手下去取一袋大米。But但是；So所以；Or否則；Yet然而。根據(jù)“Finally,theoldmanwon.”可知，智者獲勝了，于是國王遵守了諾言。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：他在第一個(gè)方格上放一粒，在第二個(gè)方格上放兩粒，以此類推。found發(fā)現(xiàn)；used用；put放；took拿走。根據(jù)上文可知，在方格里放大米。故選C。【23題詳解】句意：國王很快意識到了這個(gè)問題，即使用上國家所有的大米，他仍然沒有足夠的大米放進(jìn)格子里。problem問題；decision決定；advice建議；opinion觀點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“hewould...nothaveenoughricetoputonallthe”可知，這個(gè)國家的大米都不夠給智者，因此國王意識到了這個(gè)問題。故選A。【24題詳解】句意：國王很快意識到了這個(gè)問題，即使用上國家所有的大米，他仍然沒有足夠的大米束放進(jìn)格子里。hardly幾乎不；still仍然；just僅僅；also也。根據(jù)“evenwithallthericeinthecountry”可知，即使是國家所有的大米，仍然不夠給智者。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：國王很快意識到了這個(gè)問題，即使用上國家所有的大米，他仍然沒有足夠的大米放進(jìn)格子里。squares方格；bags包；areas區(qū)域；spaces空間。根據(jù)“forthefirstsquareofthechessboard”可知，是把米放在方格里。故選A。三、閱讀理解(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)AAsanexchangestudent,Imustadmit(承認(rèn))thatatfirstAmericawasabigcultureshockforme.Istayedwithahostfamilyinasmalltown.MyhostparentsorganizedalotofactivitiesinmysparetimesothatIwouldn’tmisshomeorfeellonely.However,lifewashardtogetusedto.Mymainproblemwaswiththelanguage.Ifailedtounderstandmuchinthefirstfewweeksbecauseeveryonespokesofast.ThoughImanagedtogetusedtoit,Istillhaveproblemsbecausetheyusedalotofidioms(習(xí)語).Anotherdifferencewaswiththefood.Myhostfamilyalwayshadbread,potatoesandsaladformeals.Ireallymissthedumplings,riceanddeliciousdishesfromhome.Schoolwasabigshocktoo.Theydonotrequirestudentstowearuniforms,sostudentscanwearalmostwhatevertheylike.Somestudentshavestrangehairstyles(發(fā)型)aswell.Somestudentsevenhavepinkorpurplehair!—ByBradLiMydreamwastoseesomerealsnow,soduringtheChristmasholiday,wetookourpassport(護(hù)照)andflewoverthePacifictoCalgary,Canada.WetookabustoaskiresortintheCanadianRockies.Asthebusclimbedthroughthemountains,wesawthethicksnowonthetrees.Iwasdyingtogetoutandplaywithit.Atlast,wereachedtheresortandquicklyjumpedoutofthebus.Thiswasourfirstexperiencewithsnow.Wewerelikelittlechildren—wemadesnowballs,andthrewthematoneanother.Thenwecheckinatthehotel.Thenextday,weputonourskisuitsandgloves,tookourskisandwentoutsideontothesnow.Ourinstructortookustoagentleslope(斜坡),andshowedussomebasicskills.Tobehonest,thefirstlessonwasnotagreatsuccess.Ikeptonfallingover,andIhadtoholdontoaropetokeepmybalance(平衡).However,thenextday,Ionlyfelloverafewtimes,andImanagedtodoafewrapidruns.Ifeltpleasedwithmyself,andmyinstructortoldmeIwasdoingmuchbetter.Althoughitwasverycold,Ispentmostofmyholidayskiing.Ihadawonderfultime.—ByVanessa26.BradLiseemedtotellusthathishostparents_________.A.wereveryactive B.wereverykind C.feltlonely D.feltunhappy27.WhichofthefollowingshowsAmericawasabigcultureshockforBradLi?a.Peopleusedalotofidioms.b.Hestayedwithahostfamilyinasmalltown.c.Hishostfamilyalwayshaddumplingsformeals.d.Studentsarenotrequiredtowearuniformsatschool.A.a;c B.b;d C.a;d D.b;c28.AfterlandingonCalgaryairport,Vanessawenttoaskiresort_________.A.bybus B.bytrain C.byship D.byplane29.HowdidVanessareact(反應(yīng))whenshesawthesnowforthefirsttime?A.Shewasdyingwhenshegotoutandplayedwithit.B.Shewasafraidofdeathtogetoutandplaywithit.C.Shewantedverymuchtogetoutandplaywithit.D.Shewastoonervoustogetoutandplaywithit.30.WhichpictureshowsthatVanessa’sfirstlessonwasnotagreatsuccess?A. B. C. D.31.Thebestwordtodescribethetwowriters’experiencesinanothercountryis“_________”.A.unsuccessful B.comfortable C.unforgettable D.tiring【答案】26.B27.C28.A29.C30.D31.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了Vanessa和BradLi在異國他鄉(xiāng)所經(jīng)歷的一些難忘的、快樂的事情。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“MyhostparentsorganizedalotofactivitiesinmysparetimesothatIwouldn’tmisshomeorfeellonely.”可知，BradLi在這戶家庭里不會感到孤獨(dú)，也不會想家?？赏茰y出他的寄宿父母非常友好。故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thoughtmanagedtogetusedtoit.Istillhaveproblemsbecausetheyusedalotofidioms(習(xí)語).”和“Schoolwasabigshocktoo.Theydonotrequirestudentstowearuniforms,sostudentscanwearalmostwhatevertheylike.”可知，在習(xí)語和學(xué)校校服上，作者受到了文化沖擊。故選C。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WetookabustoaskiresortintheCanadianRockies.”可知，是乘公共汽車去了滑雪勝地。故選A。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwasdyingtogetoutandplaywithit.”可知，她非常想出去玩雪。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tobehonest,thefirstlessonwasnotagreatsuccess.Ikeptonfallingover,andIhadtoholdontoaropetokeepmybalance(平衡).”可知，我不停地摔倒，圖片D符合句意。故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，Vanessa和BradLi在異國他鄉(xiāng)都經(jīng)歷了一些難忘的事情。故選C。BThoughyouareateenagernow,therewillfinallycomeatimewhenyoustarttoearn(賺)money.Whileitmaybefuntohaveyourownmoneytospend,itcanalsobedifficulttryingtomanageitproperly.Herearesometipsonhowtomanageyourmoney.UseyourmoneywiselyMostteenagersearnmoneyforeverydayuse,orbecausetheyaresavingupforsomething.Sowhentheyreceivetheirmoney,theymustfirstdecidewhattheywanttodowithit.However,trytoavoidthetemptation(誘惑)tospenditallinonego(一口氣)!Remember:Moneytakesalongtimetoearn,butitgoesveryquickly.BankyoursavingsThemoneyyoudon’tneedcanbesavedathomeorinabank.Ifyouwanttosaveyourmoneyathome,getyourselfapiggybankorsomethingelsetokeepyourmoneyin.Theotherchoiceistosaveyourmoneyinabank.Oneoftheadvantagesisthatyoucanearninterest(利息)onit.UsethemoneytomakemoneyRatherthansavingyourmoneyathomeorinabank,youcanusethemoneyyouearntoinvest(投資)inthingstomakemoremoney.Forexample,ifyouaresellingsomethingaroundyourneighborhood,youcouldpaysomeoneelsetosellyourthingsintheirneighborhood.Thisway,byspendingalittle,youcanmakealot.32.Thefirstthingfortheteenagerstodoafterreceivingtheirmoneyis_________.A.toconsiderhowtodealwithitB.tospenditforeverydayuseC.toletitgoveryquicklyD.toinvestinthingscorrectly33.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplain“useyourmoneywisely”?A.Don’tearnitforeverydayuse.B.It’ssavedupforsomething.C.Don’tspenditallinonego.D.Ittakesalongtimetoearn.34.Accordingtothepassage,oneofthewaystoearninterestis_________.A.togetyourselfapiggybankB.tosaveyourmoneyinabankC.tomakesomeotherchoicesD.toleaveyourmoneyathome35.Bypayingotherstosellthings,teenagerscanusually_________.A.spendlessmoney B.givelessmoneyC.wastemoremoney D.makemoremoney【答案】32.A33.C34.B35.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要講了青少年如何管理自己錢，給出了一些建議和看法?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sowhentheyreceivetheirmoney,theymustfirstdecidewhattheywanttodowithit”可知，青少年收到錢后要做的第一件事是決定用它做什么。故選A。【33題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Mostteenagersearnmoneyforeverydayuse…Remember:Moneytakesalongtimetoearn,butitgoesveryquickly”可知，本段主要講的是合理用錢，掙錢不易，但花起來很快。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theotherchoiceistosaveyourmoneyinabank.Oneoftheadvantagesisthatyoucanearninterest(利息)onit.”可知，賺取利息的其中一個(gè)方法就是把錢存在銀行，故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Forexample,ifyouaresellingsomethingaroundyourneighborhood,youcouldpaysomeoneelsetosellyourthingsintheirneighborhood.Thisway,byspendingalittle,youcanmakealot”可知，付錢讓別人賣你的東西，這樣，花一點(diǎn)錢，你就可以賺很多錢，故選D。CChildrenwithnoshoesondobetteratschoolthanthosewithshoeson,astudysuggests.Forover10years,researchersfromuniversitiesobserved(觀察)childrenin100schoolsfrom25countries.Theyfoundthatclassroomswerequieterwhenchildrentookofftheirshoes.Itprovidedaquieterenvironmentwherepupilsweremorewillingtofocusonstudythanthosewithshoeson.“Childrenaremuchmorewillingtositonthefloorandrelaxiftheyhavenoshoeson,”saidprofessorStephenHeppel,aleadresearcher.“Thelastplaceachildwouldsittoreadisanuprightchair.Andwe’vefoundthat95%ofthemreallydon’treadonachairathome,”Heppeladded.“Whentheygoonholidays,theyreadlyingdown.”ProfessorHeppelhopestobringthe“shoelesspolicy”toallU.K.schools.Hesaysrelaxingconditionsatschoolmakechildrenfeelasifthey’reathome.Hebelievesalltheteacherswillbegladtoadoptthehabit.36.Thebesttitletodescribethemainideaofthepassageis“__________”.A.Suggestionsonshoelesschildren.B.Suggestionsonchildrenwithshoeson.C.Shoelesschildrendobetteratschool.D.Shoelesschildrenlookscoolatschool.37.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatthestudywasmadeby__________.A.someuniversitystudents B.childrenfrom25countriesC.teachersin1000schools D.researchersfromuniversity38.Whichofthefollowingpiechart()canexplainHeppel’sdiscovery?A.A B.B C.C D.D39.Heppelthinksshoelesspolicycanprovidechildrenwith__________.A.quietactivities B.relaxingconditionsC.someuprightchairs D.asafeenvironment40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“adopt”meaninthepassage?A.accept B.refuse C.change D.throw【答案】36.C37.D38.C39.B40.A【解析】【分析】文章大意：一項(xiàng)研究表明，不穿鞋的孩子在學(xué)校的表現(xiàn)比穿鞋子的孩子好，本文介紹了一項(xiàng)研究?！?6題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Childrenwithnoshoesondobetteratschoolthanthosewithshoeson,astudysuggests.”及文章的理解可知，主要是介紹不穿鞋的孩子在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)更好，故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“Forover10years,researchersfromuniversitiesobserved(觀察)childrenin100schoolsfrom25countries.”可知，大學(xué)里的研究人員做了這項(xiàng)研究，他們在過去的10多年里觀察了25個(gè)國家里100所學(xué)校的學(xué)生，故選D?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andwe’vefoundthat95%ofthemreallydon’treadonachairathome”可知，有95%的學(xué)生在家里不會坐在椅子上閱讀，所以會坐在椅子上閱讀的學(xué)生只占5%，故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ProfessorHeppelhopestobringthe“shoelesspolicy”toallU.K.schools.Hesaysrelaxingconditionsatschoolmakechildrenfeelasifthey’reathome.”可知，Heppel教授認(rèn)為“無鞋政策”能給孩子們提供一個(gè)仿佛在家一樣的放松環(huán)境，故選B?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Hesaysrelaxingconditionsatschoolmakechildrenfeelasifthey’reathome.”可知，Heppel教授認(rèn)為“無鞋政策”能給孩子們提供一個(gè)仿佛在家一樣的放松環(huán)境，是非常好的政策，所以他認(rèn)為老師們應(yīng)該很容易接受這個(gè)政策，“accept接受”，是“adopt采納”的近義詞，故選A。四、回答問題(共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答所有問題。ADoyoualwaysfinditisrainingwhenyouwalkout?Orareyoualwaysbuyingumbrellasandleavingthemhomewhenitrains?Thereisanewumbrellathatcouldsolvebothproblems.Theumbrellawillnotonlytellyoutheweather,butalsoletyouknowyou’veleftitbehind.Howdoesitwork?Theumbrellawillsendamessagetoyoursmartphone.Anditsays“Hey,it’sgoingtorainin15minuteswhereyouare,soyou’dbettertakeyourumbrella.”Besides,ifyouareforgetful,youmayneverleaveanumbrellaonabusorsomewhereelseagain.Theumbrellawillsendawarningtoyoursmartphoneifyouleaveitbehind.Thenewumbrellaisexpectedtogoonsalesoon.Thoughitisagoodideaanditlooksprettycool,theumbrellawillcostyou$185.Maybeyouwilljustcheckthefreeweatherapps(應(yīng)用程序)onyoursmartphoneandtakeanumbrellawithyouwhenitisgoingtorain.41.Howmanyproblemscanthenewumbrellasolve?_________________________________________________________42.Whatelsecanthenewumbrellatellyoubesidestheweather?_________________________________________________________43.Wherewillthenewumbrellasendawarning?_________________________________________________________44.Whenwillthenewumbrellabesold?_________________________________________________________45.Doesthewriterthinkthenewumbrellalookscool?_________________________________________________________【答案】41.Two.42.Theumbrellawillalsotellyouthatyou’veleftitbehind.43.Toyoursmartphone.44.Thenewumbrellaisexpectedtogoonsalesoon.45.Yes.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要向人們介紹了一款新型的雨傘。【41題詳解】根據(jù)“Thereisanewumbrellathatcouldsolvebothproblems.”可知，這把新雨傘可以解決2個(gè)問題。故填Two.【42題詳解】根據(jù)“Theumbrellawillnotonlytellyoutheweather,butalsoletyouknowyou’veleftitbehind.”可知，雨傘不僅會告訴你天氣，還會讓你知道你把它落下了。故填Theumbrellawillalsotellyouthatyou’veleftitbehind.【43題詳解】根據(jù)“Theumbrellawillsendawarningtoyoursmartphoneifyouleaveitbehind.”可知，如果你忘記帶雨傘，雨傘會向你的智能手機(jī)發(fā)出警告。故填Toyoursmartphone.【44題詳解】根據(jù)“Thenewumbrellaisexpectedtogoonsalesoon.”可知，這種新雨傘預(yù)計(jì)很快就會上市。故填Thenewumbrellaisexpectedtogoonsalesoon.【45題詳解】根據(jù)“Thoughitisagoodideaanditlooksprettycool,theumbrellawillcostyou$185.”可知，這種新雨傘很酷。故填Yes.BDorishaswrittenarestaurantreviewontheInternet.ExcellentEnglishfoodattheCountryHouse.LastSaturdaynight,myfamilyandIateattheCountryHouse.TheCountryHouseservestraditionalEnglishfood,wepaidabout15to20poundsapersontoeatthere.Thefoodwaswonderful.Thefishpieremindedmeofmygrandma.Sheusedtocookitforme.Ialsohadsomefishandchips,anditwasfantastic.Thewaiterswerepolite,butalittleslow.Wewereseatedat7p.m.,butwedidnotreceiveourfooduntil7:40p.m.IwouldcertainlyrecommendtheCountryHouseforgood,traditionalEnglishfood.However,youshouldgetthereearlyandbepreparedtospendalotoftimewaitingforyourfood.46.WherecanyoureadtherestaurantreviewbyDoris?_________________________________________________________47.HowmuchdidDorisandherfamilypayforthemealeachpersonatleast?_________________________________________________________48.WhousedtocookthefishpieforDoris?_________________________________________________________49.WhatdidDoristhinkofthewaitersattheCountryHouse?_________________________________________________________50.WhydidDoriswanttorecommend(推薦)theCountryHouse?_________________________________________________________【答案】46.OntheInternet.47.15pounds.48.Dodis’s/Hergrandma.49.Thewaiterswerepolite,butalttleslow.50.Forgood,traditionalEnglishfood.【解析】【分析】短文主要講述多麗絲去“鄉(xiāng)間小屋”吃傳統(tǒng)的英國食物，并在網(wǎng)上寫了一篇餐館評論?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)文中“DorishaswrittenarestaurantreviewontheInternet.”可知，人們可以在網(wǎng)上看到評論。故填OntheInternet.【47題詳解】根據(jù)文章“TheCountryHouseservestraditionalEnglishfood,wepaidabout15to20poundsapersontoeatthere.”可知，每人至少付了15英磅。故填15pounds.【48題詳解】根據(jù)文中“Thefishpieremindedmeofmygrandma.Sheusedtocookitforme.”可知，多麗絲的奶奶過去常常給多麗絲做魚餅。故填Doris’s/Hergrandma.【49題詳解】根據(jù)文中“Thewaiterswerepolite,butalittleslow.”可知，服務(wù)員有禮貌，但有點(diǎn)慢。故填Thewaiterswerepolite,butalittleslow.【50題詳解】根據(jù)文中“IwouldcertainlyrecommendtheCountryHouseforgood,traditionalEnglishfood.”可知，多麗絲推薦“鄉(xiāng)村小屋”是因其優(yōu)質(zhì)的、傳統(tǒng)的英國食物。故填Forgood,traditionalEnglishfood.五、綜合閱讀(共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀短文，然后按要求完成第51-60小題。ADoyouknowLaszloBiro？Maybeyoudonot，butyouprobablyusehisinventioneveryday，andyoumayevenhave（A）itinyourhandrightnow！Biro（1899-1985）wastheinventoroftheballpointpen.HewasborninBudapest，Hungary.Inthe1930s，whenheworkedasanewspapereditor（編輯），heusedafountainpen（B）almosteveryday.However，hehadtorefillitallthetime.Theinkalsodidnotdryeasily，anditsometimesmadeamessonthepaper.Biro（C）想要更好的筆。Hisbrother，George，helpedhimdevelopaspecialink.Theinkdriedeasily.Thentheydevelopedanewtypeofpen.Therewasa（D）tinyballatthetipofthepen.Theballrolledinkontothepaperasitmoved.Theycallitthe“ballpoint”pen.Theballpointpenwasagreatsuccess.Everyonelovesit.Now（E）millionsofpeopleuseitallovertheworldeveryday.PeoplewillalwaysrememberBiroforhisinvention.TodayinmanyEnglish-speakingcountries，peoplestillusetheword“biro”torefertoanykindofballpointpen.51.文中畫線部分（A）指代的是：_________52.寫出文中畫線部分（B）和（D）的近義詞或同義詞：_________；_________53.將文中畫線部分（C）譯成英語：____________________________________________________54.將文中畫線部分（E）改寫為several_________peopleuseit_________intheworldeveryday55.從文中找出圓珠筆的兩種表達(dá)法：_________；_________【答案】51.theinvention/hisinvention52.①.nearly②.small/little'53.wantedabetterpen54.①.million②.everywhere55.①.ballpointpen②.biro【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要介紹比羅在作報(bào)紙編輯時(shí)發(fā)明了圓珠筆?，F(xiàn)在全世界很多人都在使用圓珠筆，在許多說英語的國家，人們?nèi)匀挥谩氨攘_”指代各種類型的圓珠筆。【51題詳解】句意：你現(xiàn)在甚至可能手里就拿著它。根據(jù)上文DoyouknowLaszloBiro？Maybeyoudonot，butyouprobablyusehisinventioneveryday，故填theinvention/hisinvention【52題詳解】句意：在20世紀(jì)30年代，當(dāng)他擔(dān)任報(bào)紙編輯時(shí)，他幾乎每天都用鋼筆。almost幾乎，將近。nearly幾乎，將近。句意：在筆尖有一個(gè)小球。tiny小的，微小的。small小的，little也有“小的”意思，故填(1).nearly(2).small/little'【53題詳解】wantsomething想要某物，better更好的。根據(jù)短文介紹的是過去的事情，所以用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故填wantedabetterpen【54題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在全世界每天數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的人使用它。several幾個(gè)，數(shù)個(gè)。severalmillion幾百萬，everywhereintheworld世界各地。故填(1).million(2).everywhere【55題詳解】根據(jù)Theycallitthe“ballpoint”pen及peoplestillusetheword“biro”torefertoanykindofballpointpen可知圓珠筆的兩種表達(dá)法是：(1).ballpointpen(2).biroBCaliforniaisoneofthericheststatesinAmerica.Ithasalargeamountofland.Anditalsohasmorepeoplethananyotherstates.Ithasplentyofnaturalresources(資源),too.Buteverything(A)_______notperfectthere.Californiahastwomajorproblems:earthquakesandforestfires.TheSanAndreasFaultrunsthroughCalifornia.(B)Asaresultofit,thestategetsmanyearthquakes.(C)其中一些地震非常強(qiáng)烈Forexample,therewasastrongearthquakeinSanFranciscoin1906.Itdestroyedmanybuildings.Anditstartedalargenumberoffires.(D)Morethan3,000peoplediedafterit.Therehavealsobeenmanyotherstrongearthquakes.Somepeoplefearthatthe“big(E)one”willhitsomeday.Theythinkanearthquakewillcauseahugeamountofdamage(破壞).Duringsummerandautumn,muchofCaliforniaisdry.Soforestfires,orwildfires,oftenstart.Thosefirescanspread(F)rapidly.Theyburnmanyforest.Buttheycanalsoburnpeople’shomesandbuildings.Theyoftenkillpeople.(G)_______firefighterscanputthemout.56.在文中(A)和(G)的空白處填入合適的單詞:________;________57.寫出文中劃線部分(B)和(F)的同義詞語或近義詞語:________;________58.將文中劃線部分(C)譯成英語:________________________.59.將文中劃線部分(D)改寫為:________3,000people________theirlivesafterit.60.文中劃線部分(E)指代的是:________【答案】56.①.is②.before57.①.Becauseof②.quickly58.Someoftheearthquakesareverystrong.59.①.over②.lost60.earthquake【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了加利福尼亞所面對的兩個(gè)問題：地震和森林火災(zāi)?！?6題詳解】A處所在句子缺少謂語動詞，此句是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，不定代詞everything作主語，be動詞用is，故A處填is。根據(jù)“Theyoftenkillpeople…firefighterscanputthemout”可知，此處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)連詞連接兩個(gè)句子，在消防員把火熄滅之前，人們就會死于火災(zāi)，故G處填before，故填is；before?！?7題詳解】asaresultof表示“因?yàn)椤?，后接代詞，與becauseof同義。rapidly表示“快速地”，副詞，與quickly同義，故填Becauseof；quickly。【58題詳解】someoftheearthquakes“其中一些地震”；very“非?！?；strong“強(qiáng)壯的”，故填Someoftheearthquakesareverystrong.【59題詳解】morethan=over，die=loseone’slife，lose要用其過去式，故填over；lost。【60題詳解】根據(jù)“Therehavealsobeenmanyotherstrongearthquakes”可知，人們害怕大地震有一天會襲來，bigone指代“大地震”，故填earthquake。六、閱讀與表達(dá)（共2節(jié)，A節(jié)5分，B節(jié)20分；滿分25分）A)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從方框中選出可以填入空白處的短語。theamountoftime,inAfrica,happywith,atall,cameupwithStudentsgohungryforcharity(慈善)StudentsatNewPointSchoolenjoyedtheirbreakfasttoday,foritbrokea24-hourfast(禁食)forcharity.Duringthefast,theycouldnoteatanyfood____61____,andtheycouldonlydrinkwater,teaandclearfruitjuice.ThestudentsallvolunteeredtogowithoutfoodforonedaytoraisemoneyforUNprojectstohelpthepoor____62____.Mr.JamesWood,theirEnglishteacher,said,“Thestudents____63____theideathemselvesafterseeingphotosofhungrychildren.Theyorganizedthewholething.I’mveryproudofthem.”“Twenty-fourhoursdidnotfeellikeaverylongtime.Nextyear,Imightevendouble____64____Ispendfasting.ThenIcanraisetwiceasmuchmoney!”saidJaneAustin,astudent.“It’ssowrongforustohavelotso