吉林一中2024-2025學(xué)年度下學(xué)期期末考試英語第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthewomanbusydoing?A.Takingdanceclasses. B.Finishingreports. C.Preparingforalongrace.2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisjob?A.It’senjoyable. B.It’sboring. C.It’sworrying.3.Whatisthewomanmainlydoing?A.Sharingexperienceincheckingpricelabels.B.Givingtipsonwashingclothesproperly.C.Praisingtheman’slaundryservice.4.WhomightSarahbe?A.AnHRdirector. B.Asaleswoman. C.Anaccountant(會計).5.Howdidthemangotoworktoday?A.Onfoot. B.Bysubway. C.Bycar.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Whyisthewomanunwillingtogetanelectroniclock?A.Itistooexpensive.B.Shemightforgetthepassword.C.Itmayhavesometechnicalproblems.7.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Pickingawell-recognizedbrand.B.Carryingasparetraditionalkey.C.Downloadinganapptotheirsmartphones.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.WhathasimpressedLisamostaboutherdormitory(宿舍)life?A.Havingdiscussionsoncourses.B.Watchinglate-nightmovies.C.TakingpartinDIYprojects.9.WhathasLisalearnedfromherdormitorylife?A.Calmness. B.Independence. C.Responsibility.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10.Whatsubjectdoesthemanteach?A.Worldhistory. B.Literature. C.Science.11.Whatdoesthemanthinkcanbetterhelpstudentsengageinpreservation?A.Holdingsomecompetitions.B.Organizingfieldtripstomuseums.C.Encouragingthemtodovolunteerwork.12.Whatisthepointofpreservingculturalheritageaccordingtothewoman?A.Itteachespeopleaboutdiversity.B.Itconnectspeopletotheirroots.C.Itpositivelyinfluencesthefuture.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13.Whatistheman’sfirstpieceofadviceforthewoman?A.Settingoffatherownspeed.B.Wearingahelmetatalltimes.C.Exploringdifferentroutes.14.Wheredoesthemannormallygocycling?A.Alongthecoast. B.Inthenearbypark. C.Inthemountains.15.Whatisthelongestdistancethemanhascycled?A.50kilometers. B.100kilometers. C.150kilometers.16.Whydoesthemanenjoygrouprides?A.Theyhelpbreakhiscyclingrecord.B.Theygivehimasenseofbelonging.C.Theyusuallyinvolveintensecompetition.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17.Whatwasmentionedintheopenletter?A.TheconcernaboutAIaffectinghumancreativityinwriting.B.Theroleofsciencefiction(小說)ininfluencingAIdevelopment.C.ThepotentialbenefitsofAIinthefieldofwriting.18.WhatisthemaintopicofthebookHUM?A.Afact-checkingprogramwiththepowertochangefacts.B.ApoetwhoagreestoworkwithanAIpoetrycompany.C.AwifeandmotherwhoisoutofworkduetoAI.19.WhoisRyanDoherty?A.Agovernmentworker. B.Adoctor. C.Adirector.20.WhichworkwascreatedwiththehelpofAI?A.Sike. B.DeathofanAuthor. C.InOurLikeness.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。AThisiswhereyoucanexploreunknownandthemostinterestingfactsaboutourlivingplanet,theuniverse,andpeople’slifestyles.Herearesometopunmissablefestivalsfromaroundtheworld.RioCarnival,BrazilItisafive-dayfestivalwhichtakesplacefortydaysbeforeEaster.RiodeJaneirohasearneditstitleastheCarnivalcapitaloftheworldwithitsfamoussambadancing,colourfuleye-catchingclothesandlivemusic.HoliFestival,IndiaHoliisaHinduspringfestival,alsoknownasthe“festivalofcolours”.Itisasignofthevictoryofgoodoverevil,theendofwinter,andthearrivalofspring.Startingwithanighttimebonfirewherepeoplegather,singanddance,Holiiscelebratedthenextdaybypeoplethrowingcolouredpowderandwaterateachother.St.Patrick’sDay,IrelandHeldonMarch17everyyear,itisacelebrationtomarkthedeathofIreland’spatronsaint(守護(hù)神)SaintPatrick.Since1996,anentirefestivalofparades,fireworksaswellasfoodanddrinkshassurroundedthecelebration.Enjoytraditionalsongsanddances,watchmusicalstreettheatreshowsandgetdressedinallgreenasyoucelebrateIrishheritage(遺產(chǎn))andculture.BurningManFestival,UnitedStatesAsaweek-longeventattheendofAugustintheBlackRockDesertofNevada,itattractstensofthousandsofpeoplefromallovertheworldeachyear.TicketstoBurningManarenotcheap.Butonceyou’rethere,youwillsurelyhaveanunforgettableexperience.Themaineventisburningalargewoodenstatue(雕像)onSaturdaynight,followedbyabigdancepartythatlastsallnightlong.21.WhichofthefollowingisNOTpresentedonSt.Patrick’sDay?A.Traditionalsongsanddances. B.Streettheatreperformances.C.Traditionalartshows. D.Greenclothes.22.Whichfestivallaststhelongestincelebration?A.RioCarnival. B.HoliFestival.C.St.Patrick’sDay. D.BurningManFestival.23.Whatdothefestivalshaveincommon?A.Thereisnoneedtobuytickets.B.Peoplearealldressedintraditionalclothes.C.Danceisacommonwaytocelebrate.D.Theycentreonspecificreligiouscustoms.BSomeoftheworld’smostfamousmusiciansrecentlygatheredinParisandNewOrleanstocelebratethefirstannualInternationalJazzDay.UNESCO(UnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization)recentlysetApril30asadaytoraiseawarenessofjazzmusic,itssignificance,anditspotentialasaunifying(聯(lián)合)voiceacrosscultures.Despitethecelebrations,though,intheU.S.thejazzaudiencecontinuestoshrinkandgrowold,andthethemusichasfailedtoconnectwithyoungergenerations.It’sJasonMoran’sjobtohelpchangethat.AstheKennedyCenter’sartisticadviserforjazz,Moranhopestowidentheaudienceforjazz,makethemusicmoreaccessible,andpreserveitshistoryandculture.“Jazzseemslikeit’snotreallyapartoftheAmericanappetite,”MorantellsNationalPublicRadio’sreporterNealConan.“WhatI’mhopingtoaccomplishisthatmygenerationandyoungerstarttoreconsiderandunderstandthatjazzisnotblackandwhiteanymore.It’sactuallycolor,andit’sactuallydigital.”Moransaysoneoftheproblemswithjazztodayisthattheentertainmentaspectofthemusichasbeenlost.“Themusiccan’tbepresentedtodaythewayitwasin1908or1958.Ithastocontinuetomove,becausethewaytheworldworksisnotthesame,”saysMoran.Lastyear,MoranworkedonaprojectthatarrangedFatsWaller'smusicforadanceparty,“JusttokindofputitbackinthemindthatWallerisdancemusicasmuchasitisconcertmusic,”saysMoran.“Forme,it’stherecontextualization.Inmusic,wheredoestheemotion(情感)lie?Arewe,ashumans,gaininganyinsight(感悟)onhowtotalkaboutourselvesandhowsomethingasabstractasaCharlieParkerrecordgetsusintoadialogueaboutouremotionsandourthoughts?Sometimeswelosesightthatthemusichasawidercontext,”saysMoran,“soIwanttocontinuethosedialogues.ThosearethethingsIwanttofoster.”24.WhydidUNESCOsetApril30asInternationalJazzDay?A.Torememberthebirthofjazz. B.Toprotectculturaldiversity.C.Toencouragepeopletostudymusic. D.Torecognizethevalueofjazz.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph3referto?A.Jazzbecomingmoreaccessible. B.Theproductionofjazzgrowingfaster.C.Jazzbeinglesspopularwiththeyoung. D.Thejazzaudiencebecominglarger.26.WhatcanweinferaboutMoran’sopiniononjazz?A.Itwilldisappeargradually. B.Itremainsblackandwhite.C.Itshouldkeepupwiththetimes. D.Itchangesevery50years.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ExploringtheFutureofJazz. B.TheRiseandFallofJazz.C.TheStoryofaJazzMusician. D.CelebratingtheJazzDay.CTaichi,whichcombinesslow,gentlemovementsandpostures(姿勢)withmindfulness,isknowntoincreaseflexibilityandimprovebalance.Now,newresearchsuggestsit'sbetterthanaerobic(有氧的)exerciseforloweringbloodpressureinpeoplewithprehypertension,whichisbloodpressurethat’shigherthannormalbutdoesn’tquitereachthelevelofhighbloodpressure.Prehypertensionisconsideredawarningsignthatheartdiseasemaybeahead.Inthestudy,researchersemployed342adultswithprehypertension,whoseaverageagewas49.Roughlyhalfthepeopleparticipatedinsupervisedaerobicexercise,includingjogging,climbingstairs,quickwalkingandcycling.Theotherhalfwastrainedtopractisetaichi.Bothgroupsgothour-longsessions(一段時間)fourtimesaweek.After12months,thoseinthetaichigroupsawbiggerdropsintheirbloodpressurethanthoseintheaerobicexercisegroup.Besides,nearly22%ofthepeoplewhopractisedtaichisawtheirbloodpressurefalltowithinthenormalrange,comparedwithnearly16%ofpeopleintheaerobicexercisegroup.Fewerpatientsinthetaichigroupwentontodevelophypertensionthanintheaerobicexercisegroup.Sowhatisthekey?Thepracticetendstocausemoreofaresponsefromtheparasympatheticnervoussystem,saysRuthTaylor-Piliae,aprofessorattheUniversityofArizona’sCollegeofNursing,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy.Theparasympatheticnervoussystemisthenetworkofnervesthatrelaxesyourbodyafterperiodsofstressordanger.Taichiisappealingasitrequireslittlespaceorequipment.“Ithinkthebeautyoftaichiisthatyoudon’thavetohaveaspecialgymmembership,”Taylor-Piliaesays.“Onceyoulearntaichi,youcandoitanytime,anywhere.Itdoesprovidethatcalming,relaxingeffect.”Studieshavealsoshownthatpractisingtaichicanhelpreducetheriskoffalls,improvebalanceandwalkingspeedinolderadults,andreducedepressionandanxiety.“Butyouhavetohaveenoughdoseoftaichi,”Taylor-Piliaesays.“Youcan’tjustdoitonehour,onetime.”28.Whathappenedtothosewhopractisedtaichiinthestudy?A.Theybecamesmarter.B.Mostofthemseldomgotsick.C.Theyallbecameconfidentandoptimistic.D.Manyofthembegantohavenormalbloodpressure.29.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytellus?A.Whenitisbettertopractisetaichi.B.Howpeoplecandotaichieasily.C.Whytaichihelpslowerbloodpressure.D.Whatmakestaichisoappealing.30.WhyistaichipopularaccordingtoTaylor-Piliae?A.Itcanbuildtheabilitytokeepgoing. B.Itisconvenienttopractise.C.Itcanpromoteweightloss. D.Itisaformofself-defence.31.WhatisTaylor-Piliae’sadviceonpractisingtaichi?A.Practisingitregularly. B.Combiningitwithdieting.C.Practisingitasearlyaspossible. D.Combiningitwithotherworkouts.DAdemonstrationmissiontotestanideaofcleaningupspacejunkwaslaunchedthismorninginKazakhstan.KnownasELSA-D,themissionwillexhibittechnologythatcanhelpdealwithspacejunk.ThespacecraftworksbyattemptingtoattachitselftodeadsatellitesandpushingthemtowardtheEarthtoburnupintheatmosphere.ELSA-D,whichstandsforEnd-of-lifeServicesbyAstroscale,willbecarriedoutbya“servicerspacecraft”anda“clientsatellite”thatarelaunchedtogether,accordingtoAstroscale,spacecraftwillreleaseandtrytomeetwiththeclientsatellite,whichwillactasapieceofspacejunk.Themissionwillcarryoutthiscatch-and-releaseprocessrepeatedlyoverthecourseofsixmonths.Thegoalistoprovetheservicer’sabilitytotrackdownanddockwithitstargetinvaryinglevelsofcomplexity.However,thespacecraftisnotdesignedtodealwithdeadsatellitesalreadyinorbit,butratherfuturesatellitesthatwouldbelaunchedwithdockingplatesonthem.Spacejunkhasbeenagrowingproblemforyears.AccordingtoarecentreportbyNASA,atleast26,000ofthemillionsofpiecesofspacejunkarethesizeofasoftball.Orbitingalongat17,500mph,theycoulddestroyasatellite.Andthemostcommonspacejunk,morethan100millionpieces,isthesizeofagrainofsaltandcouldmakeholesinaspacesuit,amplifyingrisktospacecraftandcrew.Thedevelopmentofothercleanuptechnologieshasbeenunderwayforyears.In2016,Japan’sspaceagencysenta700-meterchainintospacetotrytoslowdownandredirectspacejunk.In2018,adevicecalledRemoveDebrissuccessfullycastanetaroundalargepieceofspacejunk.TheseeffortscouldproveincreasinglyimportantasprivatespaceprojectslikeSpaceXcontinuetofilllowEarthorbitinamessyway.32.Howwilltheservicerspacecraftfunction?A.Bybreakingspacejunkintopieces.B.BypushingspacejunktowardstheEarth.C.Byaddingdockingplatestoclientsatellites.D.BydrawingdeadsatellitesawayfromtheEarth.33.Whatkindofspacejunkwilltheservicermainlydealwith?A.Deadsatellitesinorbit.B.Largepiecesofspacejunk.C.Satellitestobelaunchedwithdockingplates.D.Spacejunkaroundworkingsatellitesinamessyway.34.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“amplifying”inParagraph4?A.increasing B.removing C.examining D.transporting35.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Spaceresearchisbecomingimportant.B.Thefunctionofartificialsatellitesisvarious.C.It’snecessarytoconducttheclear-upmission.D.SpaceXplaysanimportantroleinsendingsatellites.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Thousandsofushavebeenrediscoveringthejoysofputtingpentopapertosendmessagesofloveandencouragementtofamilyandfriendsrecently.Writingishavingacomeback,whichisgreatnewsforallofus.36Poweroffthelaptopandphoneandpickupapenandpaper.Ithelpsyoulearnmorereadily.Usingalaptopduringlecturesmaybethemodernway,buttakingnotesbyhandappearstobemorehelpfultolearning.37This,inturn,meansyouunderstanditbetterandcommitittomemory.Itenablesyoutorememberwell.38ResearchersfromChicagofoundthatpeoplewhocontinuedreadingandwritingfrequentlyslowedtheirmemorydeclineby32percentcomparedwiththosewhodidn’t.Therateofmemorydeclineinpeoplewhowroteorreadonlyinfrequentlywas48percentfaster.Itallowsyoutosleepwell.Ifyou’veeverwokenupinthemidnightandsuddenlyrememberedcertainthingsyouhaven’tdone,it’llbedifficultforyoutogetbacktosleep.They’llprobablykeepyouawakebecauseyourbrainisconcernedyoumighthaveforgottenthemagainbymorning.39Thatwayyou’regivingyourbrainpermissiontoforgetaboutthemforthenightandyoucannodoff.40Ifyou’reinterestedintakingyourwritingtoanotherlevel,thenaddmoderncalligraphytoyourhobbylist.Calligraphyforcesyoutoslowdownandachievewhatpsychologistscallflowwhichisapositiveemotionalstateandenjoymentwithnostressattached.A.Itcausesyoutofocusmore.B.Ithelpsyoustaymentallyhealthy.C.Notsleepingwellisharmfultoyou.D.Writedowntheseremindersonpaper.E.Thepenismorepowerfulthanthekeyboard.F.Sharpenyourpenciltoimproveyourmemory.G.Itforcesyoutoprocessinformationandreorganizeit.第三部分語言運用(共五節(jié)，滿分55分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。BabyMiloszekwasbornwithaheartdefect.Hisconditionistoo41tobetreatedinPoland,butdoctorsatStanfordUniversityMedicalCenterareabletotakehiscase.42,theyrequire80percentofthepaymentupfront,asumthefamilysimplycouldnot43.That’swhenMariaAndrejczyk44intohelp!Justaweekafter45herfirstOlympicmedaleverandreturningfromJapan,Mariaposteda46onasocialmediaplatformannouncingthatshewouldbeauctioning(拍賣)offhersilvermedaltoraisemoneyforMiloszek’soperation.Dayslater,aPolishconveniencestorecalledZabka47themedalfor$125,000,whichwasmorethanMariahad48toget.Notonlythat,butwhenher49broke,morepeoplebegandonatingtothefundraiser.Finally,theypulledinmorethanenoughcashto50Miloszek’striptoAmerica!Andthe51doesn’tendthere.ZabkaannouncedthattheywouldletMariakeepher52afterall!“Wewereverytouchedbytheextremely53actionofourOlympian,sowedecidedtosupportthe54forMiloszek,”thecompanywrote.“WedecidedthatthesilvermedalfromTokyowillstaywithMaria!Wearegladthatwewereableto55.”41.A.particular B.active C.serious D.common42.A.Undoubtedly B.Unfortunately C.Additionally D.Suddenly43.A.expect B.permit C.ensure D.afford44.A.crowded B.turned C.brought D.stepped45.A.claiming B.defending C.battling D.selling46.A.guideline B.message C.tip D.list47.A.sold B.returned C.bought D.charged48.A.expected B.needed C.accepted D.commanded49.A.health B.dream C.heart D.story50.A.transport B.provide C.cover D.impact51.A.kindness B.news C.knowledge D.gratitude52.A.secret B.reputation C.money D.medal53.A.easy B.respectable C.gentle D.difficult54.A.recovery B.request C.fundraiser D.award55.A.contribute B.present C.fight D.change第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DoyouhaveanyideaofNewYearpaintings?56(know)as“paperpaintings”and“paintedpictures”,NewYearpaintingsareaspecialartforminChinesefolkculture.WithoutNewYearpaintings,ourtraditionalChinesefolkculturewouldbemuchless57(color).ThepaintingsgetsuchanamebecausetheyaremostlypostedduringtheChineseNewYearholidayfor58(decorate)andtheyarealsoacceptedasasymbolofNewYear’sgreetings.NewYearpaintingsappearedaroundtheTangDynasty,59(replace)thepreviousdoorpicturesbelievedtobeabletoprotecttheresidentsanddriveawayghosts.IntheSongDynastytheNewYearpaintings60(create)onalargescale(規(guī)模).61theprintingtechniquesimproving,thecontentandformsofNewYearpaintingsbecamevarious.ThedevelopmentofthepaintingsmaturedintheMingandQingDynasties,62thearthititsheyday(全盛期).Therearemany63(tradition)printingmethodsofNewYearpaintings,64(include)woodblockprinting,stone-blockprinting,offsetprinting,watercolorpainting,etc.65isreported,woodblock-printedNewYearpaintingsarethemostpopularandinterestingones,accordingtoarecentsurvey.第三節(jié)單詞拼寫(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)66.Participatingintheschooldebatecompetitionis(有益的)toimprovingyourlogicalthinkingandpublic-speakingskills.67.Studentsshouldbe(熟悉的)withbasicgrammarrulestoimprovetheirwritingskills.68.Thebook(屬于)tothelibraryshouldbereturnedontime.69.Thestudentswere(深深吸引)bythescientist’samazingexperiments.70.HeoftentakesthefirstplaceinvariousEnglishcompetitions,which(證明)hisexcellentEnglishproficiency.71.Hearingyougotadmittedtoyourdreamuniversity,Icouldn’twaittosendmy(祝賀).72.Theheavyatmospherewaslifted,(取代)byalivelyconversation.73.Hehadanarrow(逃離)fromtheearthquake,withonlyminorinjuriesonhisarm.74.(缺乏)experience,heisnotqualifiedforthisjob.75.She(愿意地)helpedherclassmatesolvethemathproblemduringthelunchbreak.第四節(jié)單句語法填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)76.Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial,businessestakingadvantageofthecelebrations.77.ThoughLinQiaozhinevermarried,shewasknownasthe“motheroftenthousandbabies”,(deliver)over50,000babiesinherlifetime.78.Ihavetoadmitthatit(definite)feelsgoodtobebackinthecityagain.79.On12April1961,YuriGagarinbecamethefirstpersonintheworld(go)intospace.80.China’sspaceprogrammestarted(late)thanthoseofRussiaandtheUS.81.The(lose)keywasfinallyfoundunderthesofa.82.Hewascaught(cheat)intheexambytheteacher.83.Hehasastrongintention(pursue)furtherstudyabroad.84.Herushedtothetrainstation,only(tell)thatthetrainhadleft.85.(judge)fromhisexcitedexpression,hemusthavepassedthedrivingtest.第五節(jié)課文背誦(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)86.Iwalkedaroundhours.87.Intheafternoon,inCalifornia.88.Whentheseimmigrantslefttheircountries,here.89.Lookingupatthestars,,andscientistsworkhardtofindanswers.90.Thissignalledinthefuture.第六節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫句子翻譯練習(xí)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)91.一陣羞愧涌上心頭，她道歉后匆匆離開了房間。,sheapologizedandlefttheroomquickly.92.面帶溫暖的微笑，我送給了她一束花。,Igaveherabunchofflowers.93.憤怒凍結(jié)了他的血液，他僵在原地。Angerfreezinghisblood,he.94.要是我沒和安妮吵架該多好啊。quarreledwithAnne.95.她緊緊擁抱導(dǎo)師，覺得言語無法表達(dá)對其多年指導(dǎo)的感激。Shehuggedhermentortightly,feelingthatfortheyearsofguidance.第四部分寫作(滿分15分)為了讓學(xué)生了解英語國家的文化和傳統(tǒng)，拓寬國際視野，你校學(xué)生會打算發(fā)起“校園英語文化節(jié)”方案征集令。作為校學(xué)生會留學(xué)生部的負(fù)責(zé)人，請你寫一則英文通知向留學(xué)生們發(fā)起方案征集令，內(nèi)容包括：1.征集目的；2.征集內(nèi)容；3.遞交細(xì)則。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Notice____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudents’Union參考答案第一部分聽力略第二部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)21-23CDCA篇介紹了全球四個特色節(jié)日（里約狂歡節(jié)、胡里節(jié)、圣帕特里克節(jié)、燃燒人節(jié)），分別說明其時間、地點、核心活動及文化意義，突出其獨特性和共同點（如舞蹈、色彩、慶祝方式等）。21.依據(jù)St.Patrick’sDay,Ireland部分Enjoytraditionalsongsanddances,watchmusicalstreettheatreshowsandgetdressedinallgreen...文中提到圣帕特里克節(jié)的活動包括“傳統(tǒng)歌舞（A）”“街頭音樂劇表演（B）”和“穿綠色衣服（D）”，但未提及“傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)展（C）”。22.RioCarnival：“five-dayfestival”；HoliFestival：未明確時長，但提到“nighttimebonfire...thenextday”（至少2天）；St.Patrick’sDay：未明確時長，但核心是“March17everyyear”（單日為主）；BurningManFestival：“aweek-longevent”。BurningManFestival明確為“一周（week-long）”，是四個節(jié)日中持續(xù)時間最長的。23.RioCarnival：“famoussambadancing”；HoliFestival：“peoplegather,singanddance”；St.Patrick’sDay）：“traditionalsongsanddances”；BurningManFestival：“abigdancepartythatlastsallnightlong”。四個節(jié)日均提到“舞蹈”是慶祝方式之一（sambadancing,singanddance,traditionalsongsanddances,danceparty）。故選項C.Danceisacommonwaytocelebrate.符合文章。24-27DCCAB篇介紹國際爵士樂日的設(shè)立背景、爵士樂在美國面臨的挑戰(zhàn)，以及音樂家JasonMoran通過創(chuàng)新方式（如將爵士樂與舞蹈結(jié)合）推動爵士樂發(fā)展的努力，強(qiáng)調(diào)爵士樂需與時俱進(jìn)以適應(yīng)現(xiàn)代社會。24.依據(jù)第一段UNESCO(UnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization)recentlysetApril30asadaytoraiseawarenessofjazzmusic,itssignificance,anditspotentialasaunifying(聯(lián)合)voiceacrosscultures.UNESCO設(shè)立該節(jié)日的目的是“提升爵士樂的重要性（significance）及其作為跨文化聯(lián)合聲音的潛力”，即認(rèn)可爵士樂的價值。選項D.Torecognizethevalueofjazz.符合文章。25.依據(jù)第二段intheU.S.thejazzaudiencecontinuestoshrinkandgrowolder,andthemusichasstruggledtoconnectwithyoungergenerations.和第三段It’sJasonMoran’sjobtohelpchangethat.“that”指代前文提到的問題，即“爵士樂聽眾減少、老齡化，難以吸引年輕一代”。選項C.Jazzbeinglesspopularwiththeyoung.符合文章。26.依據(jù)第五段“Themusiccan’tbepresentedtodaythewayitwasin1908or1958.Ithastocontinuetomove,becausethewaytheworldworksisnotthesame,”saysMoran.Moran認(rèn)為爵士樂不能再以1908或1958年的模式呈現(xiàn)，“必須繼續(xù)發(fā)展”，即爵士樂需要與時俱進(jìn)。選項C.Itshouldkeepupwiththetimes.符合文章。27.全文主要講述了爵士樂現(xiàn)狀（聽眾減少、老齡化）和Moran的行動（創(chuàng)新形式、吸引年輕人、強(qiáng)調(diào)與時俱進(jìn)）。文章重點并非“爵士樂的興衰”（B）、“爵士樂手的故事”（C）或單純“慶祝爵士樂日”（D），而是通過Moran的努力探討爵士樂的未來發(fā)展。選項A.ExploringtheFutureofJazz. 符合文章。28-31DCBAC篇介紹一項新研究表明，太極拳在降低高血壓前期人群的血壓方面比有氧運動更有效。研究對比了342名高血壓前期成年人，發(fā)現(xiàn)每周四次、每次一小時的太極拳練習(xí)在12個月后，不僅血壓下降幅度更大，恢復(fù)正常血壓的比例更高，進(jìn)展為高血壓的患者也更少。此外，文章提到太極拳的優(yōu)勢在于能激活副交感神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)（幫助身體放松），且練習(xí)方便（無需特殊場地或設(shè)備），同時需堅持足夠劑量才能見效。28.依據(jù)第三段nearly22%ofthepeoplewhopractisedtaichisawtheirbloodpressurefalltowithinthenormalrange研究顯示，約22%的太極拳練習(xí)者血壓降至正常范圍，即“許多人開始擁有正常血壓”。選項D.Manyofthembegantohavenormalbloodpressure.符合文章。29.依據(jù)第四段Sowhatisthekey?Thepracticetendstocausemoreofaresponsefromtheparasympatheticnervoussystem,saysRuthTaylor-Piliae,aprofessorattheUniversityofArizona’sCollegeofNursing,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy.Theparasympatheticnervoussystemisthenetworkofnervesthatrelaxesyourbodyafterperiodsofstressordanger.那么關(guān)鍵是什么呢？這種做法往往會引起副交感神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的更多反應(yīng)，亞利桑那大學(xué)護(hù)理學(xué)院教授RuthTaylor-Piliae說，她沒有參與這項研究。副交感神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)是一個神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)，它可以在你經(jīng)歷壓力或危險后放松你的身體。該段解釋了太極拳降血壓的關(guān)鍵機(jī)制—激活副交感神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)（幫助身體放松），即“為什么太極拳有助于降低血壓”。選項C.Whytaichihelpslowerbloodpressure.符合文章。30.依據(jù)第五段“Ithinkthebeautyoftaichiisthatyoudon’thavetohaveaspecialgymmembership...Onceyoulearntaichi,youcandoitanytime,anywhere.”Taylor-Piliae認(rèn)為太極拳的優(yōu)勢在于無需特殊健身房會員資格，學(xué)會后可隨時隨地練習(xí)，即練習(xí)方便。選項B.Itisconvenienttopractise.符合文章。31.依據(jù)第六段“Butyouhavetohaveenoughdoseoftaichi...Youcan’tjustdoitonehour,onetime.”Taylor-Piliae強(qiáng)調(diào)“需要足夠劑量的太極拳，不能只練一次一小時”，即建議“定期練習(xí)”。選項A.Practisingitregularly.符合文章。32-35BCACD篇介紹ELSA-D任務(wù)通過服務(wù)航天器附著并回收未來發(fā)射的廢棄衛(wèi)星，以降低太空垃圾風(fēng)險。同時指出當(dāng)前太空垃圾的威脅及歷史清理技術(shù)（如日本鏈?zhǔn)窖b置、RemoveDebris網(wǎng)），強(qiáng)調(diào)隨著私人航天發(fā)展，清理任務(wù)日益重要。32.依據(jù)第一段ThespacecraftworksbyattemptingtoattachitselftodeadsatellitesandpushingthemtowardtheEarthtoburnupintheatmosphere.服務(wù)衛(wèi)星的運作方式是附著在報廢衛(wèi)星上，將其推向地球并在大氣層中燃燒。選項B.BypushingspacejunktowardstheEarth.符合文章。33.依據(jù)第三段thespacecraftisnotdesignedtodealwithdeadsatellitesalreadyinorbit,butratherfuturesatellitesthatwouldbelaunchedwithdockingplatesonthem.服務(wù)衛(wèi)星并非針對已在軌的報廢衛(wèi)星，而是未來發(fā)射時帶有對接板的衛(wèi)星。選項C.Satellitestobelaunchedwithdockingplates