1/1授課主題一般現(xiàn)在時教學(xué)目的通過對本課的學(xué)習(xí)，使學(xué)生掌握住一般現(xiàn)在時的用法重、難點一般現(xiàn)在時中動詞的形式變化規(guī)則教學(xué)內(nèi)容課程導(dǎo)入▲Hehasbreakfasteveryday.(經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動作，非現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行)→Theylikepeaches.（目前一直或平時的狀態(tài)）▲動作→狀態(tài)狀態(tài)PastNowfuture▲▲▲●▲▲▲時間本節(jié)知識點講解一、一般現(xiàn)在時的用法1.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)；Hegetsupatsixo’clockeveryday.Igotoschoolbybikeeveryday.Iamamonitor.Youareaboy.Heisaboy.2.表示客觀事實、真理。Theearthmovesaroundthesun.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.3.在時間、條件狀語從句中表示將來的動作。(主將從現(xiàn))Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,wewillhaveapicnic.I’lltellherthegoodnewswhenshecomesback.4.表示將來（按計劃或時刻表發(fā)生的動作）用于固定日程安排（如交通、課程、會議等），強調(diào)不可更改的官方計劃。例句:Thetrainleavesat7:30PMtomorrow.（火車時刻表）TheconferencestartsnextMondayat9:00sharp.（會議安排）二、標(biāo)志性時間狀語類別時間標(biāo)志詞示例例句頻率副詞always,usually,often,sometimes,rarely,seldom,never,hardlyever,frequentlyShealwaysdrinkscoffeeinthemorning.every+名詞everyday/week/month/year,everymorning/afternoon/evening,everyMondayHegoesjoggingeverymorning.頻率（次數(shù)+時間）once/twice/threetimesaday/week/month/yearTheycleanthehousetwiceaweek.固定時間短語inthemorning/afternoon/evening,atnight,onweekends,onSundaysWewatchmoviesonweekends.其他時間副詞daily,weekly,monthly,annually,regularly,normally,generallyThereportisupdatedmonthly.否定/低頻表達(dá)hardlyever,scarcelyever,almostneverHehardlyevereatsfastfood.習(xí)慣性動作短語asarule,fromtimetotime,nowandthenAsarule,shechecksheremailsfirstthinginthemorning.三、一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成主+謂語+賓語Ihaveacar.（你）Youhaveacar.（我）Hehasacar.（單）Theyhaveacar.（復(fù)）主語是你我的時候形式單獨記，你我以外看單復(fù)數(shù)。實意動詞形式口訣：你、我、復(fù)數(shù)用原形，剩余單數(shù)用單三。第三人稱單數(shù)判斷方式：I、you以外的單數(shù)主語(最精準(zhǔn))主語+系動詞+表語I’minChina.（我）YouareinChina.（你）HeisinChina.（單數(shù)）TheyareinChina.(復(fù)數(shù))Be動詞形式變化口訣：I用am，you用are，單數(shù)is復(fù)數(shù)are。四、實意動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式的變化規(guī)則情況構(gòu)成方法例詞一般情況直接加-splay→playsread→reads以s，o，x，ch，sh結(jié)尾加-espass→passesguess→guessesgo→goesmix→mixesfinish→finishescatch→catches以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾將y變?yōu)閕，再加-esfly→fliesstudy→studies不規(guī)則變化have→has典例：1.Hisradioisbroken.It_______（sound）terrible.2.Everyyearmyparents________(give)meapresentformybirthday.3.They________(work)atthebank.4.He________(have)adog.5.She_______(study)Englisheveryday.6.Theteacher________(go)toShanghaionceaweek.7.Mikealways________（watch）TVeverymorning.五．句型轉(zhuǎn)換Be動詞的句子句型轉(zhuǎn)換方式。Iamagirl.Youareastudent.Sheisadoctor.否定句：Iamnotagirl.Youarenotastudent.Sheisnotadoctor.疑問句：Areyouagirl?Areyouastudent?Isshedoctor?肯定回答：Yes,Iam.Yes,youare.Yes,sheis.否定回答：No,I’mnot.No,youaren’t.No,sheisn’t六、含有實義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時。含有實義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時方法：主語為第一、第二人稱變肯定，動詞用原形,變否定，動詞前加don’t,變疑問，句首加do。Igetupat6o’clock.Idon’tgetupat6o’clock.Doyougetupat6o’clock?Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.主語為第三人稱變肯定，動詞加上s/es,變否定，動詞前加doesn’t,變疑問，句首加does。Helikesplayingcomputergames.Hedoesn’tlikeplayingcomputergames.Doeshelikeplayingcomputergames?Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn’t.注：1)助動詞（dodoesdon’tdoesn’t）幫助動詞完成否定句，疑問句的詞，本身無詞義，要和相應(yīng)的動詞構(gòu)成謂語。2)助動詞dodoesdon’tdoesn’t后跟動詞原形例如：Ireadmybook.ShewatchesTV.否定句：Idon’treadmybook.Shedoesn’twatchTV.疑問句：Doyoureadyourbook?DoesshewatchTV?回答：Yes,Ido.Yes,shedoes.No,Idon’t.No,shedoesn’t易錯題：Idomyhomework.Hedoeshishomework..否定句：Idon’tdomyhomework.Hedoesn’tdohishomework.疑問句：Doyoudoyourhomework?Doeshedohishomework?回答：Yes,Ido.Yes,hedoes.No,Idon’t.No,hedoesn’t.(注：第一個does為助動詞，第二個do是做的意思，實意動詞）七、Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的一般現(xiàn)在時1,Therebe含義：這里有………，某地有某物，是存在句。2，就近性原則：be動詞靠近哪一個名詞，如果這個名詞是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，用is；如果是復(fù)數(shù)，則用are。例如：Thereisapenandtwobookshere.Therearetwopensandabookhere.區(qū)別：Apenandabookarehere.該句不是Therebe句型，所以不適用就近性原則3，Thereissomewater.Therearetwobooks.否定句：Thereisanywater.Therearenottwobooks.疑問句：Isthereanywater?Aretheretwobooks?回答：Yes,thereis.Yes,thereare.No,thereisn’t.No,therearen’t.注意：some一般情況下只用于肯定句，而any用于疑問句和否定句。所以肯定句變?yōu)橐蓡柧浠蚍穸ň鋾r，把some改為any。4，Therebe與have區(qū)別Therebe：無生命have：有生命Wehavesixclasseseveryday.我們每天上六節(jié)課。鞏固練習(xí)用have或has填空。1．I________anicepicture.2．He________agoodfriend.3．They_________somekites.4．We________someflowers.5．She__________aduck.6．Myfather__________anewbike.7．Hermother_________avase.8．Ourteacher_________anEnglishbook.9．Ourteachers_________abasketball.10．Theirparents__________somestorybooks.用isare來填空1Thesemybooks.2Thatherfather’sshirt. 3Thatherdress.4ThisWilliam’stie.5Whoseblouses_____those?6Thosemother’sskirts.7ThisWilliam’ssuit.8______theseLucy’ssweaters?9Thesemyjackets.11___thatRobert’spants?知識點小結(jié)當(dāng)堂檢測一、寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式

go__________finish________come__________mix_______put______play________like__________dance___________write______run_______swim__________sent___________二、按要求改句子1.Sandyhaslonghairinherclass(改為一般疑問句并做肯定回答)_______________________________________________Yes,______________.2.Ihavemanybooks.（改為否定句）_______________________________________________3.TomandJerryaregoodfriends.（改為否定句）_______________________________________________4.Annlikesplayingcomputergames..（改為一般疑問句）_______________________________________________5.Sheisalwaysreadytohelpme.（改為一般疑問句）_______________________________________________6.Wegotoschooleverymorning.（改為否定句）_______________________________________________________課堂總結(jié)家庭作業(yè)一、將括號里動詞的適當(dāng)形式填入橫線上。1.

I________inthecorridors.(walk)2.He_________inthecorridors.(run)3.She___________herfaceonceaday.(wash)4.They____________theirteethonceaday.(brush)5.

You___________upyourclothesonceaday.(hang)6.

We____________ourhomeworkonceaday.(finish)7.

He____________rubbishintheclassroom.(throw)8.

She_____________rubbishonthefloor.(throw)9.

I_____________rubbishinthebin.(throw)10.

They___________thetableonceaday.(set)11.

Peternever_________in