2025年注冊驗(yàn)船師考試船舶檢驗(yàn)專業(yè)英語聽力試卷考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、ListeningComprehension要求：Listentotheaudioandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestion.Therearetenquestionsinthissection.1.Listentotheconversationbetweentwoshipinspectorsdiscussingtheinspectionofacargoship.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasapartoftheinspectionprocess?A.CheckingthecargoholdfordamageB.InspectingtheengineroomforleaksC.Verifyingtheship'snavigationequipmentD.Examiningthecrew'squalifications2.Inthefollowingdialogue,ashipownerisdiscussingtherepairofadamagedshipwithashipyardrepresentative.Whatisthemainconcernoftheshipowner?A.ThecostoftherepairsB.ThedurationoftherepairsC.ThequalityoftherepairsD.Thesafetyoftheshipafterrepairs3.Listentotheaudiowhereamarineengineerisexplainingthepurposeofaballastwatertreatmentsystem.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonforusingsuchasystem?A.TopreventthespreadofinvasivespeciesB.Toimprovetheefficiencyoftheship'spropulsionsystemC.Toreducetheship'sfuelconsumptionD.Tocomplywithinternationalregulations4.Intheconversationbetweenashipinspectorandaship'screw,theinspectorisaskingaboutthemaintenanceschedulefortheship'slife-savingequipment.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasaregularmaintenancetask?A.CheckingtheexpirationdatesofthelifejacketsB.Testingtheemergency廣播systemC.InspectingthefirehosesforleaksD.Replacingtheliferaftseveryfiveyears5.Listentotheaudiowhereashipsurveyorisdiscussingtheconditionofaship'sdeck.Whichofthefollowingissuesisidentifiedduringtheinspection?A.RustonthedeckplatingB.Cracksintheship'shullC.Corrosionontheship'smastsD.Leaksintheship'sengineroom6.Inthedialoguebetweenaship'scaptainandacustomsofficer,thecaptainisexplainingthecargothatisbeingtransported.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasatypeofcargo?A.ChemicalsB.LivestockC.HazardousmaterialsD.Alloftheabove7.Listentotheaudiowhereamarineengineerisdescribingtheprocessofinspectingaship'spropulsionsystem.Whichofthefollowingcomponentsismentionedasbeingchecked?A.Theengine'spistonsB.ThepropellershaftC.Theship'srudderD.Theengine'sexhaustsystem8.Intheconversationbetweenashipinspectorandaship'screw,theinspectorisaskingaboutthemaintenanceoftheship'selectricalsystem.Whichofthefollowingtasksismentionedasaregularmaintenanceactivity?A.InspectingtheelectricalwiringfordamageB.Testingtheship'sfirealarmsC.Replacingtheship'sbatteriesD.Checkingtheship'snavigationlights9.Listentotheaudiowhereashipsurveyorisdiscussingtheconditionofaship'scargohold.Whichofthefollowingissuesisidentifiedduringtheinspection?A.WaterdamageinthecargoholdB.Rustonthecargohold'swallsC.Cracksintheship'shullD.Leaksintheship'sengineroom10.Inthedialoguebetweenashipownerandaship'screw,theshipownerisdiscussingtheship'supcomingvoyage.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasarequirementforthecrew?A.HavingavalidmaritimelicenseB.Beingfamiliarwiththeship'ssafetyproceduresC.HavingexperienceinhandlingcargoD.Alloftheabove四、ShortAnswerQuestions要求：Writeabriefanswertoeachquestion.Therearetenquestionsinthissection.1.WhatisthepurposeoftheInternationalConventionfortheSafetyofLifeatSea(SOLAS)?2.DescribetheroleofaClassSocietyinthecertificationofships.3.Whatistheprimaryfunctionofaship'sballastwatertreatmentsystem?4.ExplainthesignificanceoftheInternationalMaritimeOrganization's(IMO)InternationalSafetyManagement(ISM)Code.5.Whatismeantbytheterm"shipboardemergency?"6.Definetheterm"loadlinemark"onaship.7.Whatarethetwomaincategoriesofshipinspections?8.Describetheprocessofcertifyingaship'screwasbeing"fitandproper"toperformtheirduties.9.Whatisthepurposeofaship'sstabilitycalculations?10.Explaintheconceptof"portstatecontrol"anditsroleinmaritimesafety.五、MultipleChoiceQuestions要求：Choosethebestanswertoeachquestion.Therearetenquestionsinthissection.1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTarequirementforashiptobeconsideredseaworthy?A.ProperdocumentationB.SufficientcrewC.AdequatecargocapacityD.Functionalnavigationequipment2.TheInternationalLoadLinesConventionisconcernedprimarilywith:A.ThesafetyofpassengersB.TheprotectionofthemarineenvironmentC.ThesafetyofcargoD.Thenavigationofships3.WhichorganizationisresponsibleforthedevelopmentandimplementationoftheInternationalMaritimeSolidWasteManagementCode?A.InternationalChamberofShipping(ICS)B.InternationalMaritimeOrganization(IMO)C.InternationalTransportWorkers'Federation(ITF)D.WorldMaritimeUniversity(WMU)4.Theterm"ship'sstation"refersto:A.ThepositionoftheshipinrelationtotheEarth'smagneticpolesB.ThepositionoftheshipinrelationtotheEarth'sgeographicpolesC.ThepositionoftheshipinrelationtotheEarth'srotationalaxisD.Thepositionoftheship'sanchor5.WhichofthefollowingisakeycomponentoftheInternationalShipandPortFacilitySecurity(ISPS)Code?A.ShipsecurityplansB.PortfacilitysecurityplansC.CrewsecurityawarenesstrainingD.Alloftheabove6.TheInternationalConventiononStandardsofTraining,CertificationandWatchkeepingforSeafarers(STCW)isapplicableto:A.AllseafarersB.SeafarersworkingonpassengershipsonlyC.SeafarersworkingoncargoshipsonlyD.Seafarersworkingonshipsengagedininternationaltradeonly7.WhatisthemaximumspeedatwhichashipmusthavealookoutondutyaccordingtotheInternationalRegulationsforPreventingCollisionsatSea(COLREGS)?A.5knotsB.10knotsC.15knotsD.20knots8.Theterm"ship'scomplement"refersto:A.ThetotalnumberofpassengersandcrewonboardB.ThetotalnumberofcrewonboardC.ThetotalnumberofofficersonboardD.Thetotalnumberofengineersonboard9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTarequirementforaship'scargoholdtobeconsideredsuitableforcarryingcargo?A.AdequateventilationB.ProperinsulationC.Water-tightdoorsD.Fire-resistantmaterials10.TheInternationalMaritimeDangerousGoods(IMDG)Codeisprimarilyconcernedwith:A.TheclassificationandhandlingofhazardousmaterialsB.Thedesignofship'scargoholdsC.Thetrainingofship'screwD.Thesafetyofship'spassengers本次試卷答案如下：一、ListeningComprehension1.D.Examiningthecrew'squalifications解析：在對話中，兩位船檢人員討論了貨船的檢查過程，提到了檢查貨艙是否有損壞、檢查機(jī)艙是否有泄漏、驗(yàn)證船舶的導(dǎo)航設(shè)備，但沒有提到檢查船員的資格。2.B.Thedurationoftherepairs解析：在對話中，船東與造船廠代表討論了損壞船舶的修理問題，船東主要關(guān)心的是修理的持續(xù)時間，而不是修理成本、質(zhì)量或安全性。3.B.Toimprovetheefficiencyoftheship'spropulsionsystem解析：在音頻中，一名海洋工程師解釋了船舶壓載水處理系統(tǒng)的目的，提到使用這種系統(tǒng)是為了防止入侵物種的傳播、減少船舶的燃料消耗、符合國際規(guī)定，但沒有提到提高船舶推進(jìn)系統(tǒng)的效率。4.B.Testingtheemergency廣播system解析：在船檢人員和船員之間的對話中，檢人員詢問了救生設(shè)備的維護(hù)計(jì)劃，提到定期檢查救生衣的到期日期、測試緊急廣播系統(tǒng)、檢查消防軟管是否有泄漏、每五年更換救生筏，其中測試緊急廣播系統(tǒng)是定期維護(hù)任務(wù)之一。5.A.Rustonthedeckplating解析：在船檢人員和船員之間的對話中，檢人員討論了船舶甲板的情況，提到了甲板板的銹蝕、船體殼體的裂縫、桅桿的腐蝕、機(jī)艙的泄漏，其中甲板板的銹蝕是在檢查中識別出的問題。6.D.Alloftheabove解析：在船東和船員之間的對話中，船東解釋了正在運(yùn)輸?shù)呢浳?，提到了化學(xué)品、牲畜、危險貨物，這些都是提到的貨物類型。7.B.Thepropellershaft解析：在音頻中，一名海洋工程師描述了檢查船舶推進(jìn)系統(tǒng)的過程，提到檢查發(fā)動機(jī)的活塞、螺旋槳軸、船舵、發(fā)動機(jī)的排氣系統(tǒng)，其中螺旋槳軸是提到的組件。8.A.Inspectingtheelectricalwiringfordamage解析：在船檢人員和船員之間的對話中，檢人員詢問了船舶電氣系統(tǒng)的維護(hù)，提到檢查電氣線路是否有損壞、測試船舶的火警系統(tǒng)、更換船舶的電池、檢查船舶的導(dǎo)航燈，其中檢查電氣線路是否有損壞是定期維護(hù)活動之一。9.A.Waterdamageinthecargohold解析：在船檢人員和船員之間的對話中，檢人員討論了船舶貨艙的情況，提到了貨艙的水損害、貨艙墻壁的銹蝕、船體殼體的裂縫、機(jī)艙的泄漏，其中貨艙的水損害是在檢查中識別出的問題。10.D.Alloftheabove解析：在船東和船員之間的對話中，船東討論了船舶即將到來的航次，提到船員需要有有效的海事執(zhí)照、熟悉船舶的安全程序、有處理貨物的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，這些都是對船員的要求。四、ShortAnswerQuestions1.ThepurposeoftheInternationalConventionfortheSafetyofLifeatSea(SOLAS)istoestablishminimumsafetystandardsfortheconstruction,equipment,andoperationofships,aswellasforthesafetyoflifeatsea.2.AClassSocietyisresponsibleforthecertificationofships,ensuringthattheymeetthestandardssetbytherelevantinternationalconventionsandregulations.3.Theprimaryfunctionofaship'sballastwatertreatmentsystemistoremoveorneutralizeharmfulorganismsfromtheballastwatertopreventthespreadofinvasivespecies.4.TheInternationalMaritimeOrganization's(IMO)InternationalSafetyManagement(ISM)Codeissignificantbecauseitestablishesaframeworkforthemanagementofsafetyaspectsofshippingoperations,ensuringthatshipsareoperatedsafelyandefficiently.5.Ashipboardemergencyreferstoanyunforeseensituationthatcouldposeathreattothesafetyoftheship,itscrew,ortheenvironment,suchasafire,collision,ormedicalemergency.6.Theloadlinemarkonashipisapaintedlineontheship'ssidethatindicatesthemaximumallowabledraftfortheshipindifferentconditions,ensuringitsstabilityandsafety.7.Thetwomaincategoriesofshipinspectionsareperiodicsurveysandspecialsurveys,whichareconductedtoensurethatshipsmeettherequiredsafetystandards.8.Certifyingaship'screwasbeing"fitandproper"involvesassessingtheirqualifications,experience,andfitnesstoperformtheirduties,ensuringtheyarecompetentandresponsible.9.Thepurposeofaship'sstabilitycalculationsistodetermine