2025托?？荚嚶犃μ赜栐嚲恚焊哳l詞匯與短語積累考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題要求：從下列選項中選擇一個最佳答案完成句子。1.Hedecidedtotakea_____________torelaxafteralongdayofwork.A.vacationB.restC.holidayD.sleep2.Thedoctorrecommendedthatthepatient_____________morefruitsandvegetablesinhisdiet.A.includeB.containsC.includedD.containing3.Shefelta_____________inherchestandknewsheneededtoseeadoctor.A.painB.acheC.sorrowD.sorrowful4.Thecompanyisplanningto_____________anewbranchofficeinthecitycenter.A.establishB.establishC.establishingD.established5.He_____________hisfriend'sbirthdaypartyandboughtagiftforhim.A.attendedB.attendC.attendingD.attended6.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto_____________theirhomeworkbeforetheclass.A.submitB.submittedC.submittingD.submission7.Thegovernmentisworkingona_____________toreducetheunemploymentrate.A.strategyB.strategyC.strategizingD.strategized8.Shewaspraisedforher_____________inthecompetition.A.performanceB.performingC.performedD.performances9.Thebookisa_____________oftheauthor'sexperiencesduringhistravels.A.collectionB.collectingC.collectedD.collection10.Thepolicearesearchingforthe_____________whorobbedthebank.A.thiefB.thievesC.thievingD.thieved二、完形填空要求：根據(jù)上下文，從下列選項中選擇一個最佳答案完成句子。The_____________oftheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.Ithasbecomeanessentialpartofourdailylives.However,italsobrings_____________challenges.Oneofthemainconcernsisthe_____________ofpersonalinformation.Manypeopleareworriedabouttheirprivacybeingviolated.Cyber_____________isa_____________problemthatneedstobeaddressed.Anotherissueisthe_____________offalseinformation._____________caneasilyspreadfalsenews,whichcan_____________societyandleadto_____________.To_____________theseproblems,governmentsandorganizationsneedtotake_____________measures.Theyshould_____________strict_____________toprotectpersonalinformationand_____________thespreadoffalseinformation.1.A.discoveryB.developmentC.creationD.invention2.A.advantagesB.disadvantagesC.benefitsD.profits3.A.protectionB.safetyC.securityD.care4.A.crimeB.offenseC.violationD.act5.A.internetB.webC.onlineD.cyberspace6.A.spreadB.spreadC.spreadD.spread7.A.societyB.communityC.worldD.country8.A.preventB.avoidC.stopD.eliminate9.A.effectiveB.efficientC.successfulD.powerful10.A.enforceB.imposeC.executeD.apply11.A.lawsB.regulationsC.policiesD.rules12.A.controlB.restrictC.limitD.reduce13.A.preventB.avoidC.stopD.eliminate14.A.protectB.secureC.safeguardD.defend15.A.reduceB.decreaseC.minimizeD.diminish四、閱讀理解題要求：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。16.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsoftheInternetinourdailylives.B.ThechallengesoftheInternet.C.Theimportanceofprivacyprotection.D.Theneedforstrictlawstocontrolfalseinformation.17.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthespreadoffalseinformation?A.IndifferentB.NegativeC.PositiveD.Neutral18.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasachallengebroughtbytheInternet?A.LossofprivacyB.SpreadoffalseinformationC.IncreaseinemploymentopportunitiesD.Decreaseincommunicationskills19.Whatmeasuredoestheauthorsuggestgovernmentsandorganizationsshouldtaketoaddressthechallenges?A.Increasethebudgetforcybersecurity.B.Implementstricterregulationsonpersonalinformationprotection.C.BantheuseoftheInternetinpublicplaces.D.Promotetheuseofsocialmediaforcommunication.20.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.ToinformreadersaboutthechallengesoftheInternet.B.ToencouragereaderstousetheInternetresponsibly.C.Topersuadereaderstosupportstrictlawsonpersonalinformationprotection.D.ToanalyzetheimpactoftheInternetonsociety.五、填空題要求：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，填入合適的單詞。TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives,impactingvariousaspectssuchas_____________,communication,andentertainment.However,italsoposessignificant_____________,includingprivacyconcernsandthespreadoffalseinformation.Oneoftheprimarychallengesisthe_____________ofpersonaldata.Hackersandcybercriminalscan_____________sensitiveinformation,leadingto_____________andfinanciallosses.Tomitigatetheserisks,itiscrucialto_____________strongpasswords,use_____________securitymeasures,andbecautiouswhilesharingpersonalinformationonline.1.A.educationB.lifestyleC.workD.society2.A.risksB.challengesC.problemsD.threats3.A.exposeB.revealC.discloseD.unveil4.A.fraudB.theftC.deceptionD.burglary5.A.createB.developC.designD.establish6.A.advancedB.robustC.strongD.secure7.A.strictB.cautiousC.carefulD.vigilant六、簡答題要求：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，簡要回答下列問題。21.WhataresomeofthechallengesposedbytheInternet?22.Howcanindividualsprotectthemselvesfromcyberthreats?23.WhatmeasurescangovernmentsandorganizationstaketoaddressthechallengesoftheInternet?本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題1.B.rest解析思路：根據(jù)句意，他在工作了一整天后決定休息一下，所以選擇B.rest（休息）。2.A.include解析思路：醫(yī)生建議患者在飲食中包含更多的水果和蔬菜，所以選擇A.include（包含）。3.B.ache解析思路：她感到胸部疼痛，所以選擇B.ache（疼痛）。4.A.establish解析思路：公司計劃在市中心設立一個新的分支機構，所以選擇A.establish（建立）。5.A.attended解析思路：他參加了朋友的生日派對，所以選擇A.attended（參加）。6.A.submit解析思路：老師要求學生在上課前提交作業(yè)，所以選擇A.submit（提交）。7.A.strategy解析思路：政府正在制定一項減少失業(yè)率的策略，所以選擇A.strategy（策略）。8.A.performance解析思路：她因為比賽中的表現(xiàn)而受到表揚，所以選擇A.performance（表現(xiàn)）。9.D.collection解析思路：這本書是作者旅行經(jīng)歷的一個集合，所以選擇D.collection（集合）。10.B.thieves解析思路：警察正在尋找搶劫銀行的竊賊，所以選擇B.thieves（竊賊）。二、完形填空1.B.development解析思路：文章講述的是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展及其帶來的影響，所以選擇B.development（發(fā)展）。2.B.disadvantages解析思路：文章提到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來的挑戰(zhàn)，所以選擇B.disadvantages（不利之處）。3.C.security解析思路：文章提到個人信息的保護，所以選擇C.security（安全）。4.A.crime解析思路：文章提到網(wǎng)絡犯罪是一個需要解決的問題，所以選擇A.crime（犯罪）。5.D.cyberspace解析思路：文章提到網(wǎng)絡空間，所以選擇D.cyberspace（網(wǎng)絡空間）。6.A.spread解析思路：文章提到虛假信息的傳播，所以選擇A.spread（傳播）。7.A.society解析思路：文章提到社會，所以選擇A.society（社會）。8.A.prevent解析思路：文章提到預防這些問題，所以選擇A.prevent（預防）。9.A.effective解析思路：文章提到有效的措施，所以選擇A.effective（有效的）。10.A.enforce解析思路：文章提到實施嚴格的措施，所以選擇A.enforce（實施）。11.B.regulations解析思路：文章提到實施嚴格的法規(guī)，所以選擇B.regulations（法規(guī)）。12.C.limit解析思路：文章提到限制個人信息的傳播，所以選擇C.limit（限制）。13.A.prevent解析思路：文章提到預防這些問題，所以選擇A.prevent（預防）。14.C.safeguard解析思路：文章提到保護個人信息，所以選擇C.safeguard（保護）。15.C.minimize解析思路：文章提到最小化風險，所以選擇C.minimize（最小化）。四、閱讀理解題16.B.ThechallengesoftheInternet.解析思路：文章主要討論了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來的挑戰(zhàn)，包括個人隱私保護和虛假信息的傳播。17.B.Negative解析思路：作者對虛假信息的傳播持負面態(tài)度，認為它對社會有害。18.C.Increaseinemploymentopportunities解析思路：文章中沒有提到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)增加就業(yè)機會的問題。19.B.Implementstricterregulationsonpersonalinformationprotection.解析思路：作者建議政府實施更嚴格的個人信息保護法規(guī)來解決問題。20.A.ToinformreadersaboutthechallengesoftheInternet.解析思路：文章的目的是向讀者介紹互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來的挑戰(zhàn)。五、填空題1.D.socie