2025英語(yǔ)翻譯能力測(cè)試試卷：高級(jí)職稱英語(yǔ)考試專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項(xiàng)選擇題要求：從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.IwassotiredthatI_______tosleepimmediatelyafterdinner.A.fellB.fellinC.fellthroughD.felloff2.Theteacheraskedusto_______ourhomeworkbeforetheclassbegins.A.handinB.handoutC.handoverD.handdown3.She_______thelettertoherfriend,butshedidn'treceiveanyreply.A.sentB.sentoffC.sentoutD.sentup4.Thestudentsaregoingtohavea_______ontheschoolplayground.A.picnicB.partyC.gatheringD.assembly5.Theteacher_______thestudentstobequietintheclassroom.A.calledB.orderedC.requestedD.invited6.He_______hisfriendagiftforhisbirthday.A.gaveB.offeredC.presentedD.delivered7.Thegovernmenthasdecidedto_______newlawstoprotecttheenvironment.A.makeB.passC.establishD.introduce8.Thepolice_______thethiefafteralongsearch.A.caughtB.foundC.chasedD.followed9.Thedoctor_______thepatienttotakegoodcareofhimself.A.advisedB.suggestedC.recommendedD.proposed10.Theteacher_______thestudentstostudyhard.A.encouragedB.motivatedC.inspiredD.stimulated二、完形填空要求：從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。The_______oftheInternethasbroughtaboutgreatchangesinourlives.Ithasbecomeanessentialpartofourdailylives.Weuseittocommunicatewithothers,tofindinformation,andtodovarioustasks.OneofthemostimportantadvantagesoftheInternetisitsabilitytoconnectpeoplefromallovertheworld.Wecannoweasily_______withfriendsandfamilywholivefaraway.Wecanalso_______withpeoplewhoshareourinterestsandhobbies.However,theInternetalsohasitsdisadvantages.Itcanbeasourceof_______.Peoplecaneasily_______theirpersonalinformation,andtheycanalsobeexposedtoharmfulcontent.Itisimportantforustobeawareoftheserisksandtotakestepstoprotectourselves.AnotherdisadvantageoftheInternetisthatitcanbeaddictive.Manypeoplespendtoomuchtimeonline,whichcanaffecttheirhealthandsociallife.ItisimportanttofindabalancebetweenusingtheInternetandotheractivities.Inconclusion,theInternetisapowerfultoolthatcanbringmanybenefitstoourlives.However,weneedtobeawareofitsrisksandtouseitresponsibly.1.A.inventionB.creationC.discoveryD.development2.A.contactB.communicateC.connectD.correspond3.A.advantagesB.disadvantagesC.benefitsD.drawbacks4.A.stealB.exposeC.shareD.reveal5.A.educationB.entertainmentC.employmentD.environment三、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Theimportanceofexercisecannotbeoverstated.Itisessentialformaintaininggoodhealthandwell-being.Regularexercisecanhelppreventavarietyofdiseases,includingheartdisease,diabetes,andcertaintypesofcancer.Itcanalsohelpimprovementalhealth,reducestress,andincreaseenergylevels.Therearemanydifferenttypesofexercisetochoosefrom,includingcardiovascularexercise,strengthtraining,andflexibilitytraining.Cardiovascularexercise,suchasrunning,swimming,andcycling,helpstoimprovehearthealthandincreaseendurance.Strengthtraining,suchasliftingweightsordoingbodyweightexercises,helpstobuildmuscleandimprovebonedensity.Flexibilitytraining,suchasyogaorstretching,helpstoimproverangeofmotionandreducetheriskofinjury.Itisimportanttochooseanexerciseroutinethatisappropriateforyourfitnesslevelandinterests.Ifyouarenewtoexercise,itisagoodideatostartwithlow-impactactivities,suchaswalkingorswimming,andgraduallyincreasetheintensityanddurationofyourworkouts.Itisalsoimportanttowarmupbeforeexercisingandcooldownafterwardtopreventinjury.Inadditiontothephysicalbenefitsofexercise,itcanalsohaveapositiveimpactonmentalhealth.Exercisereleasesendorphins,whicharechemicalsinthebrainthathelptoreducestressandimprovemood.Itcanalsohelptoimprovesleepqualityandreducesymptomsofdepressionandanxiety.Itisrecommendedthatadultsengageinatleast150minutesofmoderate-intensityaerobicexerciseor75minutesofvigorous-intensityaerobicexerciseeachweek,alongwithmuscle-strengtheningactivitiesontwoormoredaysperweek.Itisimportanttomakeexercisearegularpartofyourroutinetoreapthefullbenefits.1.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto:A.explainthedifferenttypesofexerciseB.discussthebenefitsofexerciseC.providetipsforstartinganexerciseroutineD.explaintheimportanceofexercise2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisabenefitofcardiovascularexercise?A.Ithelpstoimprovebonedensity.B.Ithelpstoreducestressandimprovemood.C.Ithelpstoimproverangeofmotionandreducetheriskofinjury.D.Ithelpstoincreaseenergylevels.3.Theauthorsuggeststhatitisagoodideafornewexerciserstostartwith:A.high-impactactivitiesB.low-impactactivitiesC.strengthtrainingD.flexibilitytraining4.Thepassagementionsthatexercisecanhelpto:A.improvesleepqualityB.reducesymptomsofdepressionandanxietyC.bothAandBD.neitherAnorB5.Accordingtothepassage,therecommendedamountofweeklyexerciseforadultsis:A.30minutesofmoderate-intensityaerobicexerciseB.60minutesofvigorous-intensityaerobicexerciseC.150minutesofmoderate-intensityaerobicexerciseor75minutesofvigorous-intensityaerobicexerciseD.300minutesofmoderate-intensityaerobicexerciseor150minutesofvigorous-intensityaerobicexercise四、翻譯題要求：將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。1.中國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展取得了舉世矚目的成就。2.為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，我們應(yīng)該減少使用一次性塑料制品。3.隨著科技的進(jìn)步，人們的生活方式正在發(fā)生巨大變化。4.教育是提高國(guó)家競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的重要途徑。5.誠(chéng)信是社會(huì)交往的基石。6.旅游可以拓寬我們的視野，豐富我們的精神生活。7.青少年應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，為未來(lái)的發(fā)展打下堅(jiān)實(shí)基礎(chǔ)。8.在面對(duì)困難時(shí)，我們要保持樂(lè)觀的心態(tài)，勇往直前。9.健康的生活方式對(duì)于預(yù)防疾病至關(guān)重要。10.愛(ài)國(guó)主義是中華民族精神的核心。五、改錯(cuò)題要求：在下列句子中找出錯(cuò)誤，并將正確的句子寫出來(lái)。1.Hehasgonetothemarketandhasboughtsomeapples.2.Sheisveryprettyandshehaslonghair.3.Theweatherisveryhottoday,soweshouldwearshortsandT-shirts.4.Helikesplayingbasketballandfootballverymuch.5.Sheisagoodstudentandshealwaysdoesherhomeworkontime.6.Theteachertoldusthatweshouldstudyhardandmakegoodgrades.7.Heisverytallandhehasastrongbody.8.Sheisadoctorandsheworksinahospital.9.ThebookisinterestingandIhavereadittwice.10.Heisverykindandhealwayshelpsothers.六、閱讀理解題要求：閱讀下列短文，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Inthepastfewyears,therehasbeenagrowingconcernabouttheimpactoftechnologyonchildren.Manyparentsandeducatorsworrythattoomuchtimespentonscreenscanleadtonegativeeffectsonphysicalandmentalhealth,aswellasacademicperformance.Oneofthemainconcernsistheimpactoftechnologyonphysicalhealth.Spendinglonghoursinfrontofscreenscanleadtosedentarybehavior,whichincreasestheriskofobesityandotherhealthissues.Additionally,excessivescreentimecandisruptsleeppatterns,leadingtofatigueandpoorconcentration.Anotherconcernistheimpactoftechnologyonmentalhealth.Studieshaveshownthatexcessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtofeelingsofanxietyanddepression,especiallyamongteenagers.Theconstantcomparisonwithothersandthefearofmissingoutcanbedetrimentaltoself-esteem.Regardingacademicperformance,thereisevidencetosuggestthatexcessivescreentimecanhinderlearning.Studentswhospendalotoftimeonscreensmayfinditdifficulttofocusontheirstudies,andtheymaybemorelikelytoprocrastinate.Despitetheseconcerns,itisimportanttorecognizethattechnologycanalsohavepositiveeffectsonchildren.Forexample,educationalappsandonlineresourcescanprovideinteractiveandengaginglearningexperiences.Socialmediacanalsobeavaluabletoolforconnectingwithothersandsharingideas.Tomitigatethenegativeeffectsoftechnology,itiscrucialforparentsandeducatorstoestablishhealthyscreentimehabits.Thisincludessettinglimitsontheamountoftimechildrenspendonscreens,encouragingphysicalactivity,andpromotingbalanceduseoftechnology.1.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto:A.discussthenegativeeffectsoftechnologyonchildrenB.discussthepositiveeffectsoftechnologyonchildrenC.discussboththepositiveandnegativeeffectsoftechnologyonchildrenD.providesolutionstotheproblemscausedbytechnologyonchildren2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisanegativeeffectofexcessivescreentimeonphysicalhealth?A.ImprovedsleeppatternsB.IncreasedphysicalactivityC.ReducedriskofobesityD.Enhancedconcentration3.Thepassagementionsthatexcessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadto:A.improvedself-esteemB.increasedanxietyanddepressionC.betteracademicperformanceD.morephysicalactivity4.Theauthorsuggeststhatexcessivescreentimecan:A.enhancelearningB.hinderlearningC.havenoeffectonlearningD.improvesleeppatterns5.Thepassagerecommendsthatparentsandeducators:A.eliminatealltechnologyfromchildren'slivesB.encourageunlimitedscreentimeC.establishhealthyscreentimehabitsD.bantheuseofsocialmedia本次試卷答案如下：一、單項(xiàng)選擇題1.A.fell解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示“我累得立刻就睡著了”，所以應(yīng)選A.fell（倒下，跌倒）。2.A.handin解析：根據(jù)句意，老師要求我們?cè)谏险n前交作業(yè)，所以應(yīng)選A.handin（交上，提交）。3.A.sent解析：根據(jù)句意，她寄出了信，但沒(méi)有收到回復(fù)，所以應(yīng)選A.sent（發(fā)送，郵寄）。4.A.picnic解析：根據(jù)句意，學(xué)生們將在學(xué)校的操場(chǎng)上舉行野餐，所以應(yīng)選A.picnic（野餐）。5.B.ordered解析：根據(jù)句意，老師要求學(xué)生在教室里保持安靜，所以應(yīng)選B.ordered（命令，要求）。6.A.gave解析：根據(jù)句意，他給朋友送了生日禮物，所以應(yīng)選A.gave（給予，贈(zèng)送）。7.B.pass解析：根據(jù)句意，政府決定通過(guò)新法律來(lái)保護(hù)環(huán)境，所以應(yīng)選B.pass（通過(guò)，批準(zhǔn)）。8.A.caught解析：根據(jù)句意，警察經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間搜尋后抓住了小偷，所以應(yīng)選A.caught（抓住，捕獲）。9.A.advised解析：根據(jù)句意，醫(yī)生建議病人好好照顧自己，所以應(yīng)選A.advised（建議，忠告）。10.A.encouraged解析：根據(jù)句意，老師鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生們努力學(xué)習(xí)，所以應(yīng)選A.encouraged（鼓勵(lì)，激勵(lì)）。二、完形填空1.D.development解析：根據(jù)句意，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展給我們的生活帶來(lái)了巨大的變化，所以應(yīng)選D.development（發(fā)展）。2.B.communicate解析：根據(jù)句意，我們可以現(xiàn)在輕松地與他人溝通，所以應(yīng)選B.communicate（溝通，交流）。3.B.disadvantages解析：根據(jù)句意，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)也有其缺點(diǎn)，所以應(yīng)選B.disadvantages（缺點(diǎn)，不利因素）。4.A.steal解析：根據(jù)句意，人們可以輕易地竊取他們的個(gè)人信息，所以應(yīng)選A.steal（偷竊）。5.B.entertainment解析：根據(jù)句意，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)可以成為娛樂(lè)的來(lái)源，所以應(yīng)選B.entertainment（娛樂(lè)）。三、閱讀理解1.B.discussthebenefitsofexercise解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，主要討論了鍛煉的好處，所以應(yīng)選B.discussthebenefitsofexercise（討論鍛煉的好處）。2.D.helptoreducestressandimprovemood解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，有證據(jù)表明有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)可以幫助減輕壓力和提高情緒，所以應(yīng)選D.helptoreducestressandimprovemood（幫助減輕壓力和提高情緒）。3.B.low-impactactivities解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，對(duì)于初學(xué)者來(lái)說(shuō)，從低沖擊活動(dòng)開(kāi)始是一個(gè)好主意，所以應(yīng)選B.low-impactactivities（低沖擊活動(dòng)）。4.C.bothAandB解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，鍛煉可以提高睡眠質(zhì)量并減少抑郁和焦慮的癥狀，所以應(yīng)選C.bothAandB（A和B都）。5.C.150minutesofmoderate-intensityaerobicexerciseor75minutesofvigorous-intensityaerobicexercise解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，成年人每周應(yīng)進(jìn)行至少150分鐘的中等強(qiáng)度有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)或75分鐘的劇烈強(qiáng)度有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)，所以應(yīng)選C.150minutesofmoderate-intensityaerobicexerciseor75minutesofvigorous-intensityaerobicexercise（150分鐘的中等強(qiáng)度有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)或75分鐘的劇烈強(qiáng)度有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)）。四、翻譯題1.TheeconomicdevelopmentofChinahasachievedremarkableachievementsthathaveattractedworldwideattention.2.Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,weshouldreducetheuseofdisposableplasticproducts.3.Withtheadvancementofscienceandtechnology,people'swayoflifeisundergoingtremendouschanges.4.Educationisanimportantwaytoenhancethecompetitivenessofacountry.5.Honestyisthecornerstoneofsocialinteraction.6.Travelcanbroadenourhorizonsandenrichourspirituallife.7.Adolescentsshoulddevelopgoodstudyhabitstolayasolidfoundationfortheirfuturedevelopment.8.Whenfacedwithdifficulties,weshouldmaintainanoptimisticattitudeandmoveforwardbravely.9.Ahealthylifestyleiscrucialforpreventingdiseases.10.PatriotismisthecoreoftheChinesenation'sspirit.五、改錯(cuò)題1.Hehasgonetothemarketandboughtsomeapples.解析：原句中的“hasbought”應(yīng)改為“bought”，因?yàn)椤癶asgone”表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響，所以動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用過(guò)去分詞形式。2.Sheisveryprettyandshehaslonghair.解析：原句中的“has”應(yīng)改為“has”，因?yàn)椤癷s”和“has”是兩個(gè)不同的助動(dòng)詞，分別表示現(xiàn)在和擁有。3.Theweatherisveryhottoday,soweshouldwearshortsandT-shirts.解析：原句中的“should”應(yīng)改為“should”，因?yàn)椤癷s”和“should”是兩個(gè)不同的助動(dòng)詞，分別表示現(xiàn)在和應(yīng)該。4.Helikesplayingbasketballandfootballverymuch.解析：原句中的“and”應(yīng)改為“and”，因?yàn)椤皃layingbasketball”和“playingfootball”是兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)。5.Sheisagoodstudentandshealwaysdoesh