山東省濟(jì)寧市2020-2021學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題一、閱讀選擇GRADUATEJOBGUIDE.CO.UKWeTurnDegreesIntoCareersInlessthanthreeyears,ourcompanybecametheUK’sleadinggraduatecareerandinterviewcoachingprovider.Wehavehelpedover500studentsandgraduateslandgraduatejobs,andboostthe1rcareerdevelopmentwithourexpertcareeradvice.WhyChooseUsAfter5+yearsofexperienceintheconsultingindustry,thatincludedworkingatalloftheBig4,andotherwell-knowncompanies,wehavedecidedtohelpothersachievetheirearlycareerdream.OuruniqueexperiencehasprovideduswithinvaluableinsightsintowhattheBig4,consultingfirmsandbanks,arelookingfor.Ourprofessionalcoachesprovidecareeradviceandcoaching,helpingyoutoachieveyourfullpotential.OurListofServices·CVREVIEWFORGRADUATEJOBS￡49Theaverageemployerspendsaslittleas6secondsdecidingwhetheraresume(簡(jiǎn)歷)willbeconsideredforanintervieworthrowninthetrash.Isyourresumestrongenoughtoimpressthemandlandyouthegraduatejob?TheserviceincludesthoroughreviewandimprovementsofyourgraduateCV.·ASSESSMENTCENTREPREPARATION￡249Areyouworriedaboutyourpresentationskillsandfollow-upquestionsthataninterviewermayaskyou?Ourassessmentcentreplansarecarefullydesignedtohelpyouidentifyandimproveyourweaknesses.·MOCK(模擬)INTERVIEWFORGRADUATEJOBS￡79Withourmockinterviews,yougetthefeelingofarealinterview.Ourmockinterviewsincludeallcomponents（videorecordingquestions,numericalpart,situational-judgmentquestions,etc）.Keytoaproductivemockjobinterviewisconstructivefeedback.Werecommendyougothrougheachsectionofthemockinterview.Roleplay,stopanddiscussthefeedbackbeforemovingontothenextsection.Thiswaythefeedbackisimmediateandyoucanmakegooduseofittoimproveasyouproceedthroughthejobinterview.Formoreinformation,contactusatinfo@graduatejobguide.co.uk.1．What’sprobablythemajorconcernofgraduateswhochoosetoconsultthiscompany?A．Price. B．Experience. C．Size D．Culture.2．Whatishighlightedduringamockinterview?A．Interviewquestions. B．Animpressiveresume.C．Animmediatefeedback. D．Achanceforarealinterview.3．Howmuchshouldyoupayforthewholeservice?A．￡49. B．￡79. C．￡249. D．￡377.【答案】1．B2．C3．D【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述一家為畢業(yè)生做職業(yè)規(guī)劃的公司的優(yōu)勢(shì)，提供的服務(wù)，價(jià)格等。1．推理判斷題。根據(jù)WhyChooseUs中的“After5+yearsofexperienceintheconsultingindustry,thatincludedworkingatalloftheBig4,andotherwell-knowncompanies,wehavedecidedtohelpothersachievetheirearlycareerdream.OuruniqueexperiencehasprovideduswithinvaluableinsightsintowhattheBig4,consultingfirmsandbanks,arelookingfor.（在咨詢行業(yè)有5年多的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，包括在四大公司和其他知名公司工作，我們決定幫助其他人實(shí)現(xiàn)他們?cè)缙诘穆殬I(yè)夢(mèng)想。我們獨(dú)特的經(jīng)驗(yàn)為我們提供了寶貴的見(jiàn)解，以便了解四大咨詢公司和銀行正在尋找什么。）”由此可推斷，畢業(yè)生們選擇這家咨詢公司主要關(guān)心它的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MOCK（模擬）INTERVIEWFORGRADUATEJOBS￡79中的“Keytoaproductivemockjobinterviewisconstructivefeedback.（有成效的模擬面試的關(guān)鍵是有建設(shè)性的反饋。）”由此可知模擬面試突出的是快速的反饋。故選C。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OurListofServices中所有小標(biāo)題后面的價(jià)格￡49+￡249+￡79=￡377，所以如果是全套的服務(wù)，需要￡377，故選D。AvideoofafamilybeingsavedfromtheirburninghomewentviralonTikTokasitshowedaneighborrunningoverandbanging(猛敲)onthefrontdoortowakeupthoseinside.NicoleSalgado,wholivedinAvondalewithherhusbandDavidSalgadoandtheirfourchildren,postedtheclipoftheringdoorbellcamerafilmtoherTikTokpagetoshowjusthowtheyhadbeenwokenuponthefirstdayofthenewyear.“Itwasabout7:30inthemorning.WewereallasleepbecauseitwasNewYear’sEvethenightbefore.Weallstayedupanddidthecountdown,sowewereallstillsleepingandwegotwokenupbybangingonthedoor.Thedoorbellwasgoingoff,”shesaid.“Wejustheardbanging,banging,banging,somyhusbandandIshotupoutofbedandwelookedateachotherandwewerelike‘What’sgoingon?Whocouldthatbe?’”Therewaslittletimetoevenprocessthepossibilityofwhatwashappeningsothatinsteadsheimmediatelyrantograbherkids,whileDavidwenttothefrontdoor.“HeopenedthedoorandIheardtheneighbor,Carol,say,‘Getout.Yourhouseisonfire.Getout,’”sheexplained.Thatmoment,recordedbythefamily’sdoorbellsystem,waswhatsomanyrespondedtoonTikTok,callingCarolthefamily’s“guardianangel”andreferringtoherasaheroassheofferedtheSalgadofamilytotakeshelterinherhome.“ThebiggestthingItakefromthisstoryisjustbekindtoyourneighbors.Beforewe’dwavehi,bye.Justafriendlyneighborinteraction.Now,it’llbecompletelydifferent,”Nicolesays.“We’rejustsogratefultoher.Now,she’sgonnabefamily.It’ssorefreshingtoseethattherearepeopleouttherethatcareaboutotherpeople.”4．Whatcanwelearnaboutthepopularvideointhetext?A．Itwasdamagedbythefire. B．ItwasaboutNewYear’sEve.C．Itwaspostedbyakindneighbor. D．Itwasshotbyadoorbellcamera.5．Howdidthecouplefeelinitiallyonhearingbangingonthedoor?A．Confused. B．Grateful. C．Annoyed. D．Embarrassed.6．WhatmadeCarolwinthetitle“guardianangel”?A．Herbraveandtimelyacts. B．Hergenerousdonation.C．Heradorablepersonality. D．Hergreatsympathy.7．Whatdoestheauthorwanttostressinthelastparagraph?A．Gratitudeisthesignofnoblesouls.B．Agoodneighborisapricelesstreasure.C．Kindnessisrewardedwithkindness.D．Nothingisimpossibleforawillingheart.【答案】4．D5．A6．A7．B【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述一家人被鄰居從火災(zāi)中救出的視頻，在TikTok上瘋傳的事情。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“NicoleSalgado,wholivedinAvondalewithherhusbandDavidSalgadoandtheirfourchildren,postedtheclipoftheringdoorbellcamerafilmtoherTikTokpagetoshowjusthowtheyhadbeenwokenuponthefirstdayofthenewyear.(NicoleSalgado和他的老公DavidSalgado以及四個(gè)孩子住在Avondale，把門(mén)鈴攝像頭的錄像片段發(fā)到了她的TikTok主頁(yè)上，錄像顯示出他們是如何在新年的第一天被喚醒的)”可知，這是門(mén)鈴攝像頭拍攝下是畫(huà)面。故選D。5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段““Thedoorbellwasgoingoff,”shesaid.“Wejustheardbanging,banging,banging,somyhusbandandIshotupoutofbedandwelookedateachotherandwewerelike‘What’sgoingon?Whocouldthatbe?’”(“門(mén)鈴一直再響”她說(shuō)?！拔覀兟?tīng)到砰，砰，砰的聲音，所以我和我丈夫從床上跳起來(lái)，看著對(duì)方，“發(fā)生了什么？會(huì)是誰(shuí)呢？”)”可知，這對(duì)夫妻最初聽(tīng)到敲門(mén)聲時(shí)是困惑的，不知道發(fā)生什么事情了。故選A。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段““HeopenedthedoorandIheardtheneighbor,Carol,say,‘Getout.Yourhouseisonfire.Getout,’”sheexplained.Thatmoment,recordedbythefamily’sdoorbellsystem,waswhatsomanyrespondedtoonTikTok,callingCarolthefamily’s“guardianangel”andreferringtoherasaheroassheofferedtheSalgadofamilytotakeshelterinherhome.(“他打開(kāi)門(mén)，我聽(tīng)到我的鄰居，Carol說(shuō)，“快點(diǎn)出去。你的房子在著火?？禳c(diǎn)出去”，她解釋說(shuō)。那一時(shí)刻，被家庭門(mén)鈴系統(tǒng)記錄下來(lái)，在TikTok上得到了很多回復(fù)，稱Carol為這個(gè)家庭的守護(hù)天使并稱她為英雄因?yàn)樗裇algado一家人請(qǐng)到她家避難)”可知，大家稱Carol為“guardianangel”是因?yàn)樗赂矣旨皶r(shí)的行為。故選A。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“ThebiggestthingItakefromthisstoryisjustbekindtoyourneighbors.(我從這個(gè)故事中學(xué)到了最重要的一件事就是友好的對(duì)待你的鄰居)”以及“We’rejustsogratefultoher.Now,she’sgonnabefamily.It’ssorefreshingtoseethattherearepeopleouttherethatcareaboutotherpeople.(我們都很感謝她，她現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成為了我們的家人?？吹酵饷嬗泻芏嗳嗽陉P(guān)心他人是非常令人高興的事)”可知，作者通過(guò)最后一段想要強(qiáng)調(diào)的是鄰里之間友好相處很重要，即好的鄰居是無(wú)價(jià)之寶。故選B。Theycomesuddenly,withoutwarning,andthequestioninyourmind“Whynow?”meltsintothedepressingrealizationthatthiscouldmeantheendofyourlife.Untilnow.Anewmachine-learningsystemofartificialintelligence（AI）cansuccessfullypredicttheriskofcardiacarrest（心臟驟停）usingtimingandweatherdata,accordingtoanewstudypublishedinthejournalHeart.Thestudyfoundthattheout-of-hospitalriskofcardiacarrestwashighestonSundays,Mondays,duringsharpdropsintemperatureduringorbetweendays,andonpublicholidays.Thenewfindingscouldserveasanearlywarningsystem,loweringtheriskofdeadlyepisodesandraisingsurvivalchances,inadditiontoimprovingemergencymedicalservices’abilitytoprepareforserioussituations.Thisissignificantbecauseout-of-hospitalcardiacarrestsarecommonglobally,andaregenerallylinkedtolowsurvivalrates.Todeepentheresearch,thescientistsevaluatedthecapacityofmachinelearningtoanticipatedailyout-of-hospitalcardiacarrestsviatiming,as1ntheyear,season,dayoftheweek,hourofday,anddailyweather,likesnowfall,temperature,windspeed,andatmosphericpressurereadings.Between2005and2013,1,299,784caseshappened,andmachinelearningwasimplementedfor525,374casesusingtimingdata,weather,orbothforatrainingdataset.Theseresultswerethencontrastedwith135,678casesthathappenedbetween2014and2015,toexaminethemodel’scapacityforaccuracyforanticipatingthestatisticalnumberofdailycardiacarrestsinotheryears.“Thispredictivemodelmaybeusefulforpreventingoutofhospitalcardiacarrest,”saidtheresearchers.However,it’scriticallyimportanttonotethatthisstudydoesnotpromiseawaytopredictwhenpeoplewillreallydiefromcardiacarrest.Asaleadingcauseofdeath,thenewmachinelearningAImerelypredictswhentheriskofhavingaheartattackishigh.8．What’sparagraph3mainlyabout?A．Theseriousnessofcardiacarrests. B．Thepowerofartificialintelligence.C．Thegreatsignificanceofthefindings. D．Thetimeofcardiacarrests’occurrence.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“implemented”meaninparagraph4?A．Created. B．Applied. C．Suspended. D．Updated.10．What’stheauthor’sattitudetothewarningsystem?A．Critical. B．Negative. C．Doubtful. D．Objective.11．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Tostatethepotentialrisksofheartattacks.B．Tostresstheimportanceofconductingresearches.C．Tointroduceabreakthroughofadiseaseprediction.D．Topointouttheshortcomingsofmoderntechnology.【答案】8．D9．B10．D11．C【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文主要介紹了一個(gè)預(yù)測(cè)疾病的突破：一種新的人工智能機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)系統(tǒng)（AI）可以利用時(shí)間和天氣數(shù)據(jù)成功預(yù)測(cè)心臟驟停的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。8．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段前兩句“Thestudyfoundthattheout-of-hospitalriskofcardiacarrestwashighestonSundays,Mondays,duringsharpdropsintemperatureduringorbetweendays,andonpublicholidays.”（研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，星期日、星期一、日間氣溫急劇下降時(shí)，以及公眾假期，院外心臟驟停的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)最高。）描述了心臟驟停發(fā)生風(fēng)險(xiǎn)最高的時(shí)間段，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)D與文意相符，故選D。9．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段第一句中“Todeepentheresearch,thescientistsevaluatedthecapacityofmachinelearningtoanticipatedailyout-of-hospitalcardiacarrestsviatiming...”（為了深入研究，科學(xué)家們?cè)u(píng)估了機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)的能力，通過(guò)計(jì)時(shí)來(lái)預(yù)測(cè)每天的院外心臟驟停）及最后一句“Theseresultswerethencontrastedwith135,678casesthathappenedbetween2014and2015,toexaminethemodel’scapacityforaccuracyforanticipatingthestatisticalnumberofdailycardiacarrestsinotheryears.”（然后將這些結(jié)果與2014年至2015年間發(fā)生的135,678起案例進(jìn)行對(duì)比，以檢驗(yàn)該模型預(yù)測(cè)其他年份每日心臟驟停統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字的準(zhǔn)確性。）可推知，在2005年至2013年間，機(jī)器通過(guò)數(shù)據(jù)等信息預(yù)測(cè)了525,374例心臟驟停的發(fā)生，所以劃線詞此處是指“實(shí)施”含義，選項(xiàng)B符合題意，故選B。10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thispredictivemodelmaybeusefulforpreventingoutofhospitalcardiacarrest,”saidtheresearchers.However,it’scriticallyimportanttonotethatthisstudydoesnotpromiseawaytopredictwhenpeoplewillreallydiefromcardiacarrest.Asaleadingcauseofdeath,thenewmachinelearningAImerelypredictswhentheriskofhavingaheartattackishigh.”（“這種預(yù)測(cè)模型可能有助于防止院外心臟驟停。”研究人員說(shuō)。然而，值得注意的是，這項(xiàng)研究并沒(méi)有提供一種預(yù)測(cè)人們何時(shí)真正死于心臟驟停的方法。作為導(dǎo)致死亡的主要原因，新的機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)人工智能僅僅預(yù)測(cè)心臟病發(fā)作的高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。）可推知，對(duì)于這個(gè)人工智能的預(yù)警系統(tǒng)作者僅僅是做了客觀性的評(píng)價(jià)，選項(xiàng)D與文意相符，故選D。11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Anewmachine-learningsystemofartificialintelligence（AI）cansuccessfullypredicttheriskofcardiacarrest（心臟驟停）usingtimingandweatherdata,accordingtoanewstudypublishedinthejournalHeart.”（發(fā)表在《心臟》雜志上的一項(xiàng)新研究表明，一種新的人工智能機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)系統(tǒng)（AI）可以利用時(shí)間和天氣數(shù)據(jù)成功預(yù)測(cè)心臟驟停的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。）可知，本文的寫(xiě)作目的是介紹一種可以用來(lái)預(yù)測(cè)心臟驟停風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的人工智能機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)系統(tǒng)。選項(xiàng)C與文意相符，故選C。Fromgrowingcereals(谷物)thousandsofyearsagototheattractiveanddecorativegardensoftoday,thenatureofgardenshaschangedwithnumerousculturalandhistoriceventsovertime.Recently,agroupof32MichiganMasterGardenersandMichiganStateUniversityemployeestouredsomeofthemostfamousgardensinthecountriesofFranceandMaltaonastudytrip,observingtheprogressofgardeningandhowcultureandhistoricaleventsshapedgardendesign.Forexample,thepurposeofthegardenattheChateauofVersaillesinParis,France,wasprimarilytodemonstratethewealthoftheroyaltyatthetimeaswellastechnologicalinnovation.TheChateauwasfirstbuiltjustasahuntinghousebyLouisXIIIin1623.However,LouisXIVexpandedVersaillestocreatearoyalresidencewheretheroyalcourtcouldgatherduringthemid-1600s.Thegardenwasdesignedbythefamouslandscapearchitect,AndreLeNotreduring1660to1680.Giverny,asmallvillageonly75milesfromthenorthwestcoastofFranceontheEnglishChannel,wasahaven(樂(lè)土)forimpressionistartistsduringthelate1800s.ItwasremovedfromthecityofParisandwasmostnotablyhometoClaudeMonetandhisgarden.Monetdevelopedthegardensoverthecourseofhiscareertobehisoutdoorstudio.Forhim,hisgardenwasapassionandtheromanticlandscapewasonetobepaintedoverandoverfromanewangleorwithdifferentlighting.DuringWorldWarIandWorldWarII,peopleintheUnitedStatesandaroundtheworldplanted“VictoryGardens”.Thesevegetable,fruitandherbgardensprovidedprivatecitizenswithnutritionduringtimesofwarandhelpedfreeupadditionalresourcesforthesoldiers.Thesegardensdemonstratedtheirloveforthecountryandprovidedtheownerswithasenseofach1evementinuncertaintimes.Throughouttime,gardensnotonlyreflecttheindividualownerorcreator,butarealsoaphotographofthehistoricaleventsandcultureofthetime.Whatwillyourgardensayaboutyou?12．WhatwasthegoalofconstructingtheChateauofVersailles?A．Toshowroyalpower. B．Toserveasacourt.C．Toshelterlocalhunters. D．Tohonoranarchitect.13．WhyisGivernysoappealingtoimpressionistartists?A．Itisfarawayfrombigcities. B．Itisasourceofinspiration.C．Ithasfully-equippedstudios. D．Ithasgoodlightingfacilities.14．Whatisthehiddenvalueof“VictoryGardens”?A．Anappealforabalanceddiet. B．Ademonstrationofloveforpeace.C．Anexhibitionoffoodvariety. D．Asymbolofindividualcontributions.15．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．MostMemorableGardenArchitectsinHistoryB．LatestResearchonHiddenBenefitsofGardensC．GardensasaReflectionofHistoryandCultureD．InvaluableWisdominConstructionofGardens【答案】12．A13．B14．D15．C【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文通過(guò)具體事例說(shuō)明了花園是可以作為歷史事件和文化的一張照片，是可以反映歷史和文化的。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Forexample,thepurposeofthegardenattheChateauofVersaillesinParis,France,wasprimarilytodemonstratethewealthoftheroyaltyatthetimeaswellastechnologicalinnovation.(例如，法國(guó)巴黎凡爾賽宮花園的目的，主要是展示當(dāng)時(shí)皇室的財(cái)富和技術(shù)創(chuàng)新)”可知，法爾賽宮花園建立的目的就是彰顯皇室的權(quán)力。故選A。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Giverny,asmallvillageonly75milesfromthenorthwestcoastofFranceontheEnglishChannel,wasahaven(樂(lè)土)forimpressionistartistsduringthelate1800s.(吉維尼，一個(gè)距離法國(guó)西北海岸75英里，英吉利海峽邊的小村莊，在19世紀(jì)晚期是印象派藝術(shù)家的天堂)”及“Forhim,hisgardenwasapassionandtheromanticlandscapewasonetobepaintedoverandoverfromanewangleorwithdifferentlighting.(對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)，他的花園是一種激情，浪漫的風(fēng)景是從一個(gè)新的角度或不同的燈光一遍又一遍地描繪)”可知，Giverny對(duì)于印象畫(huà)派藝術(shù)家而言是靈感的源泉。故選B。14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Thesevegetable,fruitandherbgardensprovidedprivatecitizenswithnutritionduringtimesofwarandhelpedfreeupadditionalresourcesforthesoldiers.(這些蔬菜、水果和藥草園在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間為普通公民提供營(yíng)養(yǎng)，并幫助士兵節(jié)省更多的資源)”及“Thesegardensdemonstratedtheirloveforthecountryandprovidedtheownerswithasenseofachievementinuncertaintimes.(這些花園顯示了他們對(duì)鄉(xiāng)村的熱愛(ài)，并在不確定的時(shí)期為業(yè)主提供了一種成就感)”可推知，VictoryGardens的建立，對(duì)于建立者而言，不僅彰顯了他們對(duì)鄉(xiāng)村的熱愛(ài)，也為業(yè)主提供了一種成就感。故選D。15．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Fromgrowingcereals(谷物)thousandsofyearsagototheattractiveanddecorativegardensoftoday,thenatureofgardenshaschangedwithnumerousculturalandhistoriceventsovertime.(從幾千年前種植谷物，到今天美麗的花園，隨著時(shí)間的推移，花園的性質(zhì)已經(jīng)隨著許多文化和歷史事件而改變)”和最后一段“Throughouttime,gardensnotonlyreflecttheindividualownerorcreator,butarealsoaphotographofthehistoricaleventsandcultureofthetime.(一直以來(lái)，花園不僅反映了個(gè)人的所有者或創(chuàng)造者，而且也是當(dāng)時(shí)歷史事件和文化的一張照片)”同時(shí)結(jié)合文章中對(duì)ChateauofVersailles，Giverny和VictoryGardens幾個(gè)花園的意義描述，可推知，本文主要通過(guò)舉例說(shuō)明花園是可以作為歷史事件和文化的一張照片，是可以反映歷史和文化的。故選C。二、七選五Asastudent,youmaynotknowtherightwaytoapproachtheteacherorevenwhattosay.16．However,ifyouusethefollowingstrategies,youcanaskateacherforhelpmoreeasily.17．Whenpossible,trytofigureoutthesolutiontoyourproblemonyourownbeforeyouaskyourteacherforhelp.Teacherslikeitwhenstudentstrytosolveproblemsbeforeaskingforhelp.Itshowsindependence.Bebrave18．Thetruthis,notaskingforhelpisusuallyworsebecauseyoudon’tgetthehelpyouneed.Ifyou’vetriedtosolveproblemsbutstillneedhelp,thenbebraveandaskyourteacher.Takeadeepbreathandremindyourselfthataskingyourteacherforhelpisamaturethingtodo.Saytoyourself,“AskingforhelpmeansI’mmature.19．”Youcanalsoremindyourself,“There’sprobablysomeoneelsewhohasthesamequestion,butisafraidtoask.SoI’llbebraveandask.”Getyourteacher’sattentiontherightway.Yelling“Ineedhelp"orjustblurtingout（脫口而出）yourquestionwhileyourteacheristalkingisnotthebestwaytogettheirattention.Yourteacherhasprobablyletyouknowhowyoushouldgettheirattentionwhenyouneedhelp.Raiseyourhandorusethesignalyourteachertaughtyouforgettingtheirattention.Sometimesyoumayneedtoapproachyourteachertogettheirattention.20．Tellyourteacherwhatyouneedhelpwith.Teachersknowalotofthings,andsometimesitseemsthattheycanreadyourmind.Youjustneedtoletthemknowexactlywhatyouneedhelpwith.A．Listentotheresponsecarefully.B．Trytosolvetheproblembyyourselffirst.C．Askmorequestionsifyouhaveproblems.D．It’swhatIshoulddowhenIdon’tunderstand.E.Anyway,politelysay“Excuseme”whendoingso.F.Itcansometimesbedifficulttoaskateacherforhelp.G.Peopleoftenwon’taskforhelpbecausetheyareafraidtheywilllookstupid.【答案】16．F17．B18．G19．D20．E【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。有問(wèn)題向老師求助該怎么做？是否會(huì)感覺(jué)到難堪或者不好意思？文章給出了如何向老師求助的方法?！驹斀狻?.根據(jù)前文“youmaynotknowtherightwaytoapproachtheteacherorevenwhattosay”（你可能不知道接近老師的正確方式或者甚至不知道說(shuō)什么）后文“However,ifyouusethefollowingstrategies,youcanaskateacherforhelpmoreeasily.”（然而，如果你使用以下策略，你可以更容易地向老師尋求幫助。）可推斷，空白處的內(nèi)容應(yīng)為承接上文內(nèi)容，即：不知道如何接近老師或者給老師說(shuō)什么，帶來(lái)的結(jié)果就是要向老師求助會(huì)變得很難。選項(xiàng)F.“Itcansometimesbedifficulttoaskateacherforhelp.”（有時(shí)候向老師求助會(huì)有些困難）符合文意，故選F。2.根據(jù)前文“However,ifyouusethefollowingstrategies,youcanaskateacherforhelpmoreeasily.”（然而，如果你使用以下策略，你可以更容易地向老師尋求幫助。）可推知，作為承接上文的句子，此處應(yīng)該是提出提一條建議。結(jié)合下文“Teacherslikeitwhenstudentstrytosolveproblemsbeforeaskingforhelp.”（老師喜歡學(xué)生在求助前先嘗試自己解決問(wèn)題。）所以空白處的內(nèi)容可以為向老師求助前先嘗試解決問(wèn)題。選項(xiàng)B與文意相符，故選B。3.根據(jù)前文“Bebrave”（要勇敢）后文“Thetruthis,notaskingforhelpisusuallyworse.”（真相是，不求助通常更糟。）可知，只有勇敢，就可以求助解決問(wèn)題，相反不求助通常更糟?？赏浦瞻滋帉⒅v述的是不要因?yàn)楹ε露桓仪笾＿x項(xiàng)G與文意相符，故選G。4.根據(jù)后文“Youcanalsoremindyourself,“There’sprobablysomeoneelsewhohasthesamequestion,butisafraidtoask.SoI’llbebraveandask.””（你也可以提醒自己“也許有人也有同樣的問(wèn)題，但卻不敢問(wèn)。所以我會(huì)勇敢地問(wèn)”）此處作者提到了自己在提問(wèn)時(shí)的方法，所以前文空白處應(yīng)引出作者自己的做法。選項(xiàng)D.“It’swhatIshoulddowhenIdon’tunderstand.”（這就是當(dāng)我不明白的時(shí)候我做的方法。）符合題意，故選D。5.根據(jù)前文“Sometimesyoumayneedtoapproachyourteachertogettheirattention.”（有時(shí)候你需要接近你的老師來(lái)引起他們的關(guān)注。）可知，此處應(yīng)該指的是當(dāng)你需要接近老師時(shí)，需要做什么。選項(xiàng)E.“Anyway,politelysay“Excuseme”whendoingso.”（不管怎樣，當(dāng)這樣做的時(shí)候要禮貌地說(shuō)“對(duì)不起”。）與文意相符，故選E。三、完形填空SakinaHalalGrillisaWashingtonrestaurantknownforitsgenerosity.However,ithasbeenabletogetthroughtheCOVID-19pandemic(流行病)becauseofotherpeople’s21.Likemanysmallbusinesses,SakinaHalalGrillwas22hardbythepandemic.Therestauranthadto23severaltimes,butwhenitreopened,businesswasslow.Infact,businesswassoslowthatownerKaziMannanwasn’tableto24therentontherestaurantandthe25ofhisemployees.ButMannanandhisemployeesweren’ttheonlyoneswhowere26.SakinaHalalGrillhadalways27freemealstohomelesspeople.ButwhenSakinaHalalGrillwasstruggling28,Mannanhadtomakethe29decisiontostophandingoutmealsforfree.“Myheart30indoingso,butthemissionoffeedinganotherhumanbeingwhocan’t31amealisalwaysclosetomyheart,”saidMannan.Luckily,afriendassistedMannantosetupaGoFundMepagetoaskforhelp.Within24hours,Mannan32muchmoneyfrompeopleallovertheworld.“Iamvery33,”saidMannan.“Peopleareangels;theyunderstoodmypainand34me.”Withthesemoney,hecouldrehiresomestaffsandregainthe35tocontinuehismissiontohelpothers.21．A．kindness B．visits C．a(chǎn)dvice D．influence22．A．divided B．treated C．hit D．destroyed23．A．move B．extend C．shift D．close24．A．contribute B．claim C．collect D．pay25．A．wages B．debts C．meals D．bonus26．A．fired B．a(chǎn)ffected C．praised D．supported27．A．brokedown B．calledfor C．givenaway D．subscribedto28．A．physically B．financially C．psychologically D．technologically29．A．tough B．smart C．immediate D．cautious30．A．melts B．beats C．a(chǎn)ches D．sinks31．A．serve B．prepare C．order D．a(chǎn)fford32．A．raised B．borrowed C．saved D．donated33．A．surprised B．stressed C．touched D．depressed34．A．owed B．a(chǎn)ccepted C．a(chǎn)ppreciated D．rescued35．A．a(chǎn)rrangement B．opportunity C．urge D．a(chǎn)dvantage【答案】21．A22．C23．D24．D25．A26．B27．C28．B29．A30．C31．D32．A33．C34．D35．B【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了華盛頓的一家以幫助無(wú)家可歸的人而聞名的餐館在疫情期間遭遇困境，最終在其他人的熱心幫助下走出困境的故事。21．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，在其他人的熱心幫下，它才能夠得以度過(guò)疫情期間的難關(guān)。A.kindness熱心；B.visits拜訪；C.advice建議；D.influence影響。根據(jù)最后一段可以看到“Luckily,afriendassistedMannantosetupaGoFundMepagetoaskforhelp.Within24hours,Mannan12muchmoneyfrompeopleallovertheworld.”可知，此處是在其他人的熱心幫助下它得以渡過(guò)難關(guān)。故選擇A項(xiàng)。22．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：像許多的小企業(yè)一樣SakinaHalalGrill也受到了疫情的嚴(yán)重打擊。A.divided劃分；B.treated對(duì)待；C.hit擊打；D.destroyed毀壞。根據(jù)下文“Therestauranthadto___3___severaltimes,butwhenitreopened,businesswasslow.”可知，SakinaHalalGrill也受到了疫情的嚴(yán)重打擊。故選擇C項(xiàng)。23．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：餐館不得不關(guān)門(mén)好幾次，但當(dāng)它重新開(kāi)張時(shí)，生意卻很清淡。A.move移動(dòng)；B.extend擴(kuò)大；C.shift轉(zhuǎn)移；D.close關(guān)閉。根據(jù)空后“butwhenitreopened”可知，餐館關(guān)閉了幾次。故選擇D項(xiàng)。24．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，生意如此不景氣，以至于餐館老板卡茲·曼南連餐館的租金和員工的工資都付不起。A.contribute貢獻(xiàn)；B.claim聲明；C.collect收集；D.pay支付。根據(jù)空后“therentontherestaurant”可知，應(yīng)為支付餐廳的租金。故選擇D項(xiàng)。25．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.wages工資；B.debts債務(wù)；C.meals餐飯；D.bonus津貼。根據(jù)空后“ofhisemployees”可知，此處是支付員工的工資。故選擇A項(xiàng)。26．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但曼南和他的員工并不是唯一受到影響的人。A.fired解雇；B.affected影響；C.praised贊美；D.supported支持。根據(jù)上文“Likemanysmallbusinesses,SakinaHalalGrillwas___2___hardbythepandemic.”可知，此處指的是疫情的影響。故選擇B項(xiàng)。27．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：SakinaHalalGrill一直向無(wú)家可歸的人免費(fèi)提供食物。A.brokedown打破；B.calledfor呼吁；C.givenaway贈(zèng)送；D.subscribedto認(rèn)購(gòu)，簽署。根據(jù)空后“thehomeless”和下文中“Mannanhadtomakethe___9___decisiontostophandingoutmealsforfree.”可知，曼南必須要做出艱難的決定，那就是停止分發(fā)免費(fèi)的食物。此處與handout相呼應(yīng)。故選擇C項(xiàng)。28．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但SakinaHalalGrill陷入財(cái)政困境時(shí)，曼南不得不做出艱難的決定，停止免費(fèi)提供食物。A.physically身體上；B.financially經(jīng)濟(jì)上；C.psychologically心理上地；D.technologically科技上地。根據(jù)上文“Infact,businesswassoslowthatownerKaziMannanwasn’tableto___4___therentontherestaurantandthe___5___ofhisemployees.”可知，SakinaHalalGrill遇到的是經(jīng)濟(jì)上的困難。故選擇B項(xiàng)。29．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.tough艱難的；B.smart聰明的；C.immediate立刻的；D.cautious謹(jǐn)慎的。根據(jù)下文“Myheart___10___indoingso,butthemissionoffeedinganotherhumanbeingwhocan’t___11___amealisalwaysclosetomyheart”可知，他這樣做他很心痛，他永遠(yuǎn)會(huì)把幫助那些飯的人的使命記在心中。由此可知，這個(gè)決定很艱難。故選擇A項(xiàng)。30．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“這樣做我很心痛，但為另一個(gè)吃不起飯的人提供食物的使命一直是我最關(guān)心的，”曼南說(shuō)。A.melts融化；B.beats跳動(dòng)；C.aches疼痛；D.sinks下沉。根據(jù)下文“butthemissionoffeedinganotherhumanbeingwhocan’t___11___amealisalwaysclosetomyheart”可知，他一直把幫助那些吃不上飯的人當(dāng)做使命。由此可知，做這個(gè)決定讓他心痛。故選擇C項(xiàng)。31．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.serve服務(wù)；B.prepare準(zhǔn)備；C.order點(diǎn)單；D.afford買(mǎi)得起。根據(jù)上文中“SakinaHalalGrillhadalways___7___freemealstohomelesspeople.”可知，SakinaHalalGrill一直在給無(wú)家可歸的人免費(fèi)贈(zèng)送食物，此處是幫助那些買(mǎi)不起飯的人。故選擇D項(xiàng)。32．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在24小時(shí)內(nèi)，曼南從世界各地的人們那里籌集了大量資金。A.raised籌集；B.borrowed借；C.saved節(jié)?。籇.donated捐贈(zèng)。根據(jù)上文“Luckily,afriendassistedMannantosetupaGoFundMepagetoaskforhelp.”可知，他的朋友幫助他在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上籌集資金尋求幫助。由此可知，現(xiàn)在是籌集到了資金。故選擇A項(xiàng)。33．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“我非常的感動(dòng)，”曼南說(shuō)。A.surprised吃驚的；B.stressed有壓力的；C.touched感動(dòng)的；D.depressed沮喪的。根據(jù)下文“Peopleareangels;theyunderstoodmypainand___14___me.”可知，他對(duì)于得到的幫助是非常感動(dòng)的。故選擇C項(xiàng)。34．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：人們都是天使；他們理解我的痛苦，并且拯救了我。A.owed虧欠；B.accepted接受；C.appreciated感激；D.rescued拯救。根據(jù)上文“peopleareangels”可知，此處應(yīng)為拯救。故選擇D項(xiàng)。35．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有了這些錢(qián)，他可以重新雇用一些員工，重新獲得機(jī)會(huì)繼續(xù)他的使命，幫助別人。A.arrangement安排；B.opportunity機(jī)會(huì)；C.urge沖動(dòng)；D.advantage有利條件。根據(jù)上文“Mannanhadtomakethe___9___decisiontostophandingoutmealsforfree.”可知，曼南必須要做出艱難的決定，那就是停止分發(fā)免費(fèi)的食物。由此可知，有了錢(qián)他有了重新幫助他人的機(jī)會(huì)。故選擇B項(xiàng)。四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheMogaoCavesareremoteinDunhuangCity,GansuProvince.They,36．(locate)intheGobiDesert,aremostfamousfortheirgrandfrescoes(壁畫(huà)).Dunhuang,37．itsexotic(奇異的)namesuggests,representsafascinatingdreamoftheromanceoftheancientSilkRoad.Asacitywith38．(few)than200,000regularresidents,Dunhuangattractedmorethan13milliontouristsin2020.Itis39．(undoubted)apopulardestination.PersistencemaybeakeywordforthosestaffmembersworkingtoprotecttheMogaoCaves.Manyofthem40．(display)the“MogaoSpirit”indifferentaspectsoverthepastdecades,restoringthefrescoesandgrowinggrassthatslowsdownsanderosioninthecaves.GloryIsBlack,41．realityshow,featuresthepresentandpastofGansuProvince’scityofDunhuang,theGobiDesert,theMogaoCaves,aswellas42．(it)people.Fromtheshow,viewersbegantolearnandunderstand43．historymeanttothedevelopmentofacity,andhowitdeeplyinfluencedthelocalpeople.Therealityshowaimstoexplainthecavesineasily44．(understand)ways,coveringarangeofaspects,suchasflyingapsaras,herosagasandtheprecioushistoricalmanuscripts.It’slikeplantingaseedof45．(curious)amongthoseyoungpeoplewhohaveneverbeentoDunhuang.【答案】36．located37．a(chǎn)s38．fewer39．undoubtedly40．havedisplayed41．a(chǎn)42．its43．what44．understandable45．curiosity【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述莫高窟的地理位置，人口，歷史，文化和以莫高窟為題材的一檔真人秀節(jié)目。36．考查固定搭配。句意：它們位于戈壁沙漠，以其宏偉的壁畫(huà)而聞名。短語(yǔ)belocatedin，意為“位于”，設(shè)空處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)省略be，故填located。37．考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：敦煌，顧名思義，代表了古代絲綢之路浪漫的迷人夢(mèng)想。分析可知，___2___itsexotic(奇異的)namesuggests為非限制性定從句，從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，意為“正如”，故填as。38．考查形容詞。句意：作為一個(gè)常住人口不到20萬(wàn)的城市，敦煌在2020年吸引了1300多萬(wàn)游客。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處后面有than，應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級(jí)形式，故填fewer。39．考查副詞。句意：這無(wú)疑是一個(gè)受歡迎的目的地。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處修飾謂語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用副詞形式，故填undoubtedly。40．考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在過(guò)去的幾十年里，他們中的許多人都在不同的方面展示了“莫高窟精神”，他們修復(fù)了壁畫(huà)，種植了青草，減緩了洞穴里的沙子侵蝕。分析可知，設(shè)空處為謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)overthepastdecades，可知和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，主語(yǔ)是Manyofthem，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)，故填havedisplayed。41．考查冠詞。句意：真人秀節(jié)目《GloryIsBlack》講述了甘肅省敦煌市、戈壁沙漠、莫高窟及其人民的現(xiàn)在和過(guò)去。分析可知，設(shè)空處修飾可數(shù)名詞show，表泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，reality以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故填a。42．考查代詞。句意：同上。分析可知，設(shè)空處修飾名詞people，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，故填its。43．考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：從節(jié)目中，觀眾開(kāi)始了解和理解歷史對(duì)一個(gè)城市的發(fā)展意味著什么，以及它是如何深刻地影響了當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣?。分析句子可知，___8___historymeanttothedevelopmentofacity為賓語(yǔ)從句，設(shè)空處在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，意為“什么”，故填what。44．考查形容詞。句意：真人秀旨在用容易理解的方式解釋這些洞穴，涵蓋了一