Unit1HappyHolidaySectionAHowdopeoplespendtheirholidays?GrammarFocus3a-3d01020304教學(xué)目標(biāo)通過語法表格，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生掌握不不定代詞用法；復(fù)習(xí)一般過去時的內(nèi)容。引導(dǎo)學(xué)生觀察與翻譯，培養(yǎng)其獨立思考和發(fā)散性性思維，變被動學(xué)習(xí)為主動學(xué)習(xí)。引導(dǎo)學(xué)生講解自己的假期，以及假期對自己的好處，意識到假期的重要性。能夠根據(jù)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)和個人情況，選擇適合的學(xué)習(xí)策略，如多觀察，多反思；多記筆記，多背誦等。教學(xué)重難點0102能夠通過表格活動，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生掌握不定代詞的內(nèi)容；能夠根據(jù)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)和個人情況，選擇適合的學(xué)習(xí)策略。如何引導(dǎo)學(xué)生觀察，培養(yǎng)其獨立思考和發(fā)散性性思維；如何引導(dǎo)學(xué)生了解假期的好處以及對人的重要性。GrammarFocus

3a-3dSectionA01

1Lead-inPart1.FreetalkDoyoumeetanyoneduringyourholiday?Doyoumeetanythinginterestingduringyourholiday?Part2.Let’ssay!Introduceyourholidayexperiencewithus!Lastsummer,Iwenttothebeachwithmyfamily.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Webuiltsandcastlesandcollectedcolorfulshells.Then,Itriedsurfingforthefirsttime.Itwasdifficultbutexciting!Afterthat,weenjoyedadeliciousseafooddinner.Itookmanyphotostorememberthishappyday.Itwasthebestpartofmyholiday!

2PresentationPart1.

Readthesentencesandnoticetheindefinitepronounsinbold.Thendiscusswhenyouusethesepronouns.3aTranslateallthesentencesandpayattentiontotheredwords.Didyoudoanythinginterestingonyourholiday?No,nothingspecial.ButImetsomeoneinteresting.Didyougoanywhereinteresting?Yes,IwenttoYunnan.Didyougowithanyone?Yes,IwentwithmyfamilyDidyoueatsomethingspecial?Yes,wedid!Everything

tastedgood,especiallythesteamedchickensoup.Everyone

lovedit.SimplePastTense一般過去時

2PresentationPart2.

Readthesentencesandnoticetheindefinitepronounsinbold.Thendiscusswhenyouusethesepronouns.3aPayattentiontotheboldwords.Didyoudoanythinginterestingonyourholiday?No,nothingspecial.ButImetsomeoneinteresting.Didyougoanywhereinteresting?Yes,IwenttoYunnan.Didyougowithanyone?Yes,IwentwithmyfamilyDidyoueatsomethingspecial?Yes,wedid!Everythingtastedgood,especiallythesteamedchickensoup.Everyonelovedit./b??ld/adj.粗體的不定代詞(IndefinitePronouns)定義：不指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞叫作不定代詞。常見的不定代詞如下：some一些nobody無人one一個（人或物）none沒人或物（指兩個以上）somebody某人noone無人another另外一個；又一個many很多someone某人nothing無物other(s)另一個（些）much很多something某事；某物everybody每人；大家；人人all全體；全部few很少；幾乎沒有any一些；任何everyone每人both兩個（都）afew一些；幾個anybody任何人everything每一件事物；一切each每個little很少；幾乎沒有anyone任何人one一個（人或物）either任何一個（指兩個當(dāng)中）alittle一些；一點兒anything任何事物neither沒人或物（指兩個當(dāng)中）1.some和any這兩個代詞既可代替或修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可代替或修飾不可數(shù)名詞。some多用于肯定句，any則多用于否定句、疑問句和條件從句。例如：A:Arethereanyapplesinthefridge?B:Yes,therearesome./No,therearen’tany.A:Isthereanywaterinthebottle?B:Yes,thereissomewater./No,thereisn’tanywater.但是，在“Wouldyoulikesometea?”這類疑問句中則用some，而不用any，這是因為說話人希望得到對方肯定的答復(fù)。一、分類2.many和much這兩個詞均表示“很多”，但many只代替或修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，而much只代替或修飾不可數(shù)名詞。例如：Inthefuture,manypeoplewillliveinouterspace.在未來，許多人將會住在外太空。

Manystudentslikeplayingbasketball.很多學(xué)生喜歡打籃球。Thereisn’tmuchwaterleftinthebottle.瓶子里剩下的水不多了。I’mafraidthekidsspendtoomuchtimeonline.我擔(dān)心孩子們花太多時間上網(wǎng)。Drinkingtoomuchcoffeeisbadforyourhealth.喝太多咖啡對你的健康有害。3.few與afew;little和alittlefew與afew代替或修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；little與alittle代替或修飾不可數(shù)名詞。few和little的意思是“很少；幾乎沒有”，側(cè)重“否定”的含義；afew和alittle的意思是“一些”，側(cè)重“肯定”的含義。例如：Westayedintheoldtownforafewdays.我們在那個古鎮(zhèn)待了幾天。Don’tworry.Thereisa

littletimeleft.別擔(dān)心。還剩下一點時間。Fewpeopleknowwhathappened.很少有人知道發(fā)生了什么事。Thereisnowlittlehopeofsuccess.現(xiàn)在成功的希望很渺茫。Hehaslittlemoneytobuynewclothes.他幾乎沒有錢買新衣服。4.復(fù)合不定代詞由some、any、no、every加上-body、-one、-thing構(gòu)成的不定代詞叫作復(fù)合不定代詞。除了noone以外，其他復(fù)合不定代詞都寫成一個詞。復(fù)合不定代詞只相當(dāng)于名詞，在句中用作主語、賓語或表語。復(fù)合不定代詞作主語時，都作單數(shù)看待。例如：EveryonesaysYulongMountainisbeautiful.大家都說玉龍雪山很美。Nobodyknowswhatthefuturewillbelike.沒有人知道未來會是什么樣子。I’monvacationinHangzhouandeverythingisfantastic.我正在杭州度假，一切都棒極了。復(fù)合不定代詞如果有定語修飾，定語須置于復(fù)合不定代詞之后。例如：例如：Ineedtotellyousomethingurgent.我有急事要告訴你。Didyoudoanythingfunonyourholiday?你在假期里做了什么有趣的事嗎？Ididnothingspecial.我沒做什么特別的事。Everythingneededisreadyforthetrip.旅行所需的一切都準(zhǔn)備好了。Yesterday,Imetsomeoneinteresting.昨天，我遇見了一個有趣的人。Youcanaskanyonequalifiedforadvice.你可以向任何有資質(zhì)的人咨詢。Everyonepresentatthepartyenjoyedit.聚會上在場的每個人都很開心。二、用法不定代詞大都可以代替名詞和形容詞，在句子中用作主語、賓語、定語等。(1)作主語：不定代詞作主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式要根據(jù)具體情況而定。當(dāng)不定代詞表示單數(shù)概念時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。例如：Everyoneishere.每個人都在這兒。Nobodyknowstheanswertothisquestion.沒有人知道這個問題的答案。當(dāng)不定代詞表示復(fù)數(shù)概念時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如：Bothofthemaregoodatmath.他們兩個都擅長數(shù)學(xué)。Alloftheflowersarebeautiful.所有的花都是美麗的。Alliswellthatendswell.結(jié)果好一切都好。(2)作賓語：可作及物動詞或介詞的賓語。例如：Idon'tlikeanythinginthisshop.我不喜歡這家商店里的任何東西。Heislookingforsomeonetohelphim.他在找某個人來幫助他。(3)作表語：說明主語的性質(zhì)、特征或身份等。例如：Myjobissomethinginteresting.我的工作是有趣的事。Theproblemisnothingdifficult.這個問題并不難。(4)作定語：修飾名詞，一般放在名詞前面。例如：Ihavesomegoodnewstotellyou.我有一些好消息要告訴你。Therearefewpeopleinthepark.公園里人很少。

2PresentationPart3.

Readthesentencesandnoticetheindefinitepronounsinbold.Thendiscusswhenyouusethesepronouns.3aThinkaboutthesituation.Didyoudoanythinginterestingonyourholiday?No,nothingspecial.ButImetsomeoneinteresting.Didyougoanywhereinteresting?Yes,IwenttoYunnan.Didyougowithanyone?Yes,IwentwithmyfamilyDidyoueatsomethingspecial?Yes,wedid!Everythingtastedgood,especiallythesteamedchickensoup.Everyonelovedit.IndefinitePronounsWhenweusethesepronounssomeone句式常用于肯定句；也可用于部分疑問句（表達(dá)期望肯定回答）、祈使句、定語從句。情景陳述有不明確的某個人做某事，或請求、建議某個人做某事等。例句Someoneisknockingatthedoor.Issomeoneavailabletohelpmenow?Asksomeonetobringmorechairs.Imetsomeonewhocanspeakfivelanguages.something句式常用于肯定句。也可用于部分疑問句（表達(dá)期望肯定回答）、祈使句等。情景陳述有不明確的某事，或請求、建議做某事等。例句Ihavesomethingtoshowyou.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?Let'sdosomethingdifferentthisweekend.IndefinitePronounsWhenweusethesepronounsanything句式常用于疑問句和否定句中?？隙ň渫ǔＪ菑?qiáng)調(diào)作用。情景當(dāng)想要詢問一些事情或者否定一些事情的情境中。例句Didyoudoanythinginterestingonyourholiday?Ididn'tdoanythinginterestinglastweekend.Anythingispossibleifyouworkhard.anyone句式常用于疑問句和否定句中?？隙ň渫ǔＪ菑?qiáng)調(diào)作用。情景詢問是否有任何人做某事，或否定有某些人做某事。例句Isthereanyoneintheroom?Idon'tknowanyonehere.Anyonecanjointheclub.IndefinitePronounsWhenweusethesepronounsanywhere句式常用于疑問句和否定句中?？隙ň渫ǔＪ菑?qiáng)調(diào)作用。情景詢問是否在任何地方，或否定在某些地方做某事。例句Didyougoanywherelastweekend?Ididn'tgoanywhereduringtherainstorm.Youcangoanywhereyoulike.nothing句式常用于陳述句中表示否定意義。情景表達(dá)不存在任何事物、沒有值得提及的事情等情境。例句Ihavenothingtosay.Icouldn'tseenothinginthethickfog.Doesheknownothingabouttheaccident?IndefinitePronounsWhenweusethesepronounseverything句式常用于肯定句；偶爾用于疑問句；在否定句中，常表示“并非一切”，是部分否定。情景陳述整體狀況及所有事物情況；表達(dá)并非所有事物都符合某種情況。例句Everythingisperfectinournewhouse.Dideverythinggowellatthemeeting?Noteverythinghesaidistrue.everyone句式常用于肯定句，疑問句；在否定句中，通常表示部分否定，即“不是每個人”。情景陳述或者詢問共同行為或狀態(tài)及所有人的情況；表達(dá)并非所有人都具有某種特征或做了某事。例句Everyonejoinedinthegame.Doeseveryoneknowtheanswer?Everyonedoesn'tagreewiththisplan.A:Didyoudo__________interestingonyourholiday?B:No,__________special.Howaboutyou?A:Well,IwenttoHangzhouandspentafewdaysthere.B:Really?__________saysthesceneryaroundtheWestLakeissobeautiful.A:Itis.Wehadawonderfulexperience.B:Great!So,didyougotherewith__________?A:Yes,Iwentwithmyfamily.Oh!Ijustremembered.Igotyou__________asagift.Hereyouare!B:Wow,it’sasilk

scarf.Thankyou!A:You’rewelcome!

3PracticeanythingPart1.Completetheconversationwiththecorrectindefinitepronouns.3bnothingSomeoneanyonesomethingscenery/?si?n?ri/n.風(fēng)景；景色silk/s?lk/n.絲綢；（蠶）絲scarf/skɑ?f/n.圍巾；披巾

ItrainedheavilywhenIarrivedatthetown,soIcoulddonothingbutstayinthehotel.

__________hadleftabookinmyroom,andthatwasexactlywhatIneeded.

Itwasanicehotel.Thebedwascomfortableand__________wasclean.1Itwassummer.__________wasreadytofind

somewheretogo.Part2.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectindefinitepronouns.Thenputthesentencesinordertomakeastory.3cnothingbut只有；只是hotel/h???tel/n.旅館；旅社comfortable/?k?mft?bl/adj.使人舒服的；舒適的ready/?redi/adj.準(zhǔn)備好的；現(xiàn)成的adv.已做完；已完成readytodosth馬上要（做某事）；愿意做（某事）somewhere/?s?mwe?(r)/adv.在某處；到某處pron.某處；某個地方

“Lookatthesky!”saidanexcitedvoice.“Howamazing!Ineversaw__________likethis!”

IwassoboredthatIdecidedtofind__________toread.

Idecidedtovisitatownclosetomycity,butIcouldn’tfindto__________gowithme.

Istoodupandwalkedtowardsthewindow.Therewasabeautifuldoublerainbowacrossthesky.sky/ska?/n.天；天空bored/b??d/adj.厭倦的；煩悶的standup站起；起立towards/t??w??dz;t??rdz/(=toward)prep.向；朝rainbow/?re?nb??/n.虹；彩虹

ItrainedheavilywhenIarrivedatthetown,soIcoulddonothingbutstayinthehotel.

__________hadleftabookinmyroom,andthatwasexactlywhatIneeded.

Itwasanicehotel.Thebedwascomfortableand__________wasclean.1Itwassummer.__________wasreadytofindsomewheretogo.

“Lookatthesky!”saidanexcitedvoice.“Howamazing!Ineversaw__________likethis!”

IwassoboredthatIdecidedtofind__________toread.

Idecidedtovisitatownclosetomycity,butIcouldn’tfindto__________gowithme.

Istoodupandwalkedtowardsthewindow.Therewasabeautifuldoublerainbowacrossthesky.Part2.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectindefinitepronouns.Thenputthesentencesinordertomakeastory.3cSomeoneeverythingEveryoneanythingsomethinganyone2345687

4ProductionPart1.Continuethestoryin3cusingyourimagination.Besuretouseindefinitepronouns.3dItwassummer.Everyonewasreadytofindsomewheretogo.Idecidedtovisitatownclosetomycity,butIcouldn’tfindanyonetogowithme.ItrainedheavilywhenIarrivedatthetown,soIcoulddonothingbutstayinthehotel.Itwasanicehotel.Thebedwascomfortableandeverythingwasclean.IwassoboredthatIdecidedtofindsomethingtoread.Someonehadleftabookinmyroom,andthatwasexactlywhatIneeded.“Lookatthesky!”saidanexcitedvoice.“Howamazing!Ineversawanythinglikethis!”Istoodupandwalkedtowardsthewindow.Therewasabeautifuldoublerainbowacrossthesky.Irusheddownstairstogetacloserlook.There,inthehotelcourtyard,Imetagroupoftourists.“Isn’titmagnificent?”oneofthemasked,handingmeacamera.“Takeaphotoforeveryone,wouldyou?”Wespentthenexthoursharingstories,laughing,andcapturingmemories.Beforeleaving,Igavemycontacttoseveralnewfriends,gratefulthatsomethingassimpleasarainbowcouldturnalonelydayintoanunforgettableadventure.ForexamplePart2.Whathelpdoindefinitepronounshaveinourlives?Allowu