廣東省大灣區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)一測試英語試卷一、閱讀理解Sichuanisknownforbeinghometogiantpandasinthewild,andthereisaniconicsighttohelpwithresearchoftheseincrediblemammals-ChengduPandaBreedingCenter.Expandyourpandaknowledge,andseebabypandasupclosebygoingonahalf-daytourofthecenter.Highlights

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Care-freetripwithentryticketsprovidedPrivatecomfortableair-conditionedvehicleOptiontoupgradeserviceandaddonapandafeedingexperienceWhattoexpectGainfascinatinginsightintotheprogressionofbabypandastoadultpandasandadmirethedelicatenewborns.Continuetoenrichyourknowledgebyobservingadolescentpandasbetweentheageofoneandfive;listentotheimportanceofthisvitalmaturityperiodandtakephotographsoftheseappealingandendangeredcreaturesastheyrelaxintheirnaturalenvironment.DepartureandreturnGetfreepickingupservicefromyourresidencewithin3'dRingofChengdu.Ifyourhotelislocatedoutsidethe3rdRing,pleasecontacttheguideinadvanceforspecialarrangementandpaythedriverextrafees.Afterthetour,thedriverdropsyouoffattheoriginaldeparturepoint.1．Whatmakesthetourspecial?A．Britishguides. B．Freeadmission.C．Securetransport. D．Optionalextras.2．Whatwillyoulearnaboutpandasduringthetour?A．Theirdelicatequality. B．Theirgrowthstages.C．Theirsurvivalabilities. D．Theirplayfulnature.3．Whatshouldyoudobeforethetourstartsifstayingoutsidethe3rdRing?A．Callforatailoredrideservice. B．Contactthehotelinadvance.C．Stayatthehotelforfreepickup. D．Paymoreforaccommodation.Growingupinaleastdevelopedcountry,Iwasawareofthechallengesfacingmycommunityandnation-poverty,inequality,andlimitedaccesstoeducationandhealthcare.Thesechallengesfueledmydeterminationtocontributetopositivechangesandreducethesufferingofothers.In2018,IcametoChinatostudyandactivelyparticipatedinpublicwelfareactivities.Duringtheseevents,localpeopleoftencalledme“YangLeiFeng”,meaning“foreignLeiFeng”.Curious,Ilookedhimuponlineanddiscoveredayoungsoldierknownforhisselflessnessanddedicationtohelpingothers.ThemoreIread,themoreIsawhowhisvalueswereconsistentwiththeprinciplesIheld.Heoncesaid,“Iwilldevotemyfinite(有限的)lifetotheinfinitecauseofservingthepeople.“Inspiredbyhisbelief,IestablishedtheLeiFengInternationalVolunteerAssociationonLeiFengDayin2021.Itsmissionistosupportchildrenwithspecialneeds,assisttheelderly,promoteenvironmentalawareness,empowerthrougheducation,andpromotecross-culturalunderstanding.Inthemodernworldoftenfocusedonindividualsuccess,IbelieveLeiFeng’sphilosophyofselflessnessandcommunityservicefeelsmorerelevantthanever.Hislifewasnotaboutgrandgesturesbutratheraseriesofsmallactsofkindnessthat,whenmultiplied,cancreateabetterworld.OnLeiFengDayin2023,ItookabravesteptospreadhisspiritbeyondChinabylaunchingtheglobal“LearnfromLeiFeng”initiative.Wecelebratedthedayinfivecountriesthroughdiscussionsonhisbiography,charityprograms,andcommunityserviceactivities.WhatbeganasavisiontopromoteLeiFeng’svaluesinternationallyhassincegrownintoaglobalmovement,nowcovering15countries.Oureffortsnotonlystrengthencross-culturalbondsbutalsocontributetobuildingamoreservice-orientedworld.4．Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorfromhisgrowingexperiences?A．Hefacedhealthchallenges. B．Hehadsympathyforothers.C．Hewasborninapoorfamily. D．Hereceivedlimitededucation.5．WhydidtheauthorestablishtheVolunteerAssociation?A．Toexplorethemeaningoflife. B．Togetinternationalsupport.C．TocarryonLeiFeng’svalues. D．TostudyLeiFeng’squotes.6．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledointhepresentworld?A．Devotetograndtasks. B．Learnrelatedphilosophy.C．Keepdoinggooddeeds. D．Focusonpersonalsuccess.7．Whichaspectoftheauthor’scharityworkdoesthelastparagraphfocuson?A．Origin. B．Methods. C．Goals. D．Impact.We'refamiliarwiththetrappingsofonscreensciencefiction(sci-fi),manyofwhichgenerouslyexpandthepossibilitiesofrealscience.Butitisnotjustaplaceforimagination:itholdsanimportantpositionincontemporaryculture,anditsinfluencecanbeseeninthedirectionofsomerealscientificandtechnologicaladvances.Onscreensci-fiisextremelypopular,takingupfourofthecurrenttopfiveboxofficehits.It'salsocentraltothehistoryoffilm:themovetonarrativefilmmaking,whichdefinedcinemaasweknowittoday,iswidelyassociatedwiththefilm4TriptotheMoon,madebyMelièswhosawthepotentialforcreatingspecialeffects.Afilmscholarincludesthisfilmamongthe“32mostsignificantmomentsinthehistoryoffilm”,statingitchangedthewaymovieswereproduced.Sciencefictionservesasaninspirationforreallife.Manycommondeviceswereimaginedinsci-fibeforeenteringtherealworld.TheclassicseriesStarTrekfeaturesseveraleverydaytechnologiesthatseemedunbelievableinthe1960s:videocalls,automaticslidingdoors,andflipphones(翻蓋手機).Amongthem,flipphonesarealreadybecomingathingofthepast,buttheriseoffoldablesmartphonesevokesthefoldingscreensfoundinotherpopularsciencefictionsuchasMinorityReportorWestworld.Theinfluenceofparticularworksofsciencefictionextendsbeyondtechnology'andcanevenshapescientificinvestigations.Inmakingthesuccessfulsci-fimovieInterstellar,Franklin,thevisualeffectssupervisor,workedwithaphysicist,Thorne,tocreatebetterblackholeimages.Thiswasnosmalltaskforeitherofthem,sotheyworkedtirelesslytogether.Theresultprovidednewinsightsongravitationallensing(透鏡效應(yīng))aroundblackholes,whichwaspublishedintwotechnicalpapersafterthefilm'srelease.So,theinfluenceofoniscreensci-fiisnotreservedforbox-officetakings,butcaninspirerealchangesinscienceandsociety.Althoughwearenotsurewhatinventionsmayemergefromthescreeninfutureyears,weanticipatethattheycontinuetoprovidefantasticdevelopmentforourlife.8．WhywasATriptotheMoonmentioned?A．Todefinethefeatureofcurrentsci-fifilms.B．Tohighlighttalentsofasci-fifilmdirector.C．Todisplaythepotentialoffilmspecialeffects.D．Toshowsci-fifilms'roleinfilmdevelopment.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“evokes"meaninparagraph3?A．Recalls. B．Inspires, C．Abandons. D．Updates.10．WhatwastheunexpectedresultofthecooperationbetweenFranklinandThorne?A．Thediscoveryofauniversaltheory, B．Thebetterpicturesofblackholes.C．Thepublicationofscientificarticles. D．Thecommercialsuccessofafilm.11．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardssci-fifilms?A．Positive. B．Unclear C．Objective D．Negative.Astrangesoundnamed“biotwang”wasfirstheardbouncingaroundtheMarianaIslands10yearsago,andscientistshavefinallyfiguredoutwhereitcomesfrom.Confirmingwhichcreaturemakesaparticularunusualnoiseisn’teasy:itrequiresapersontoseeandidentifythesourceatexactlythesametimethesoundisheard.That’showAllen,anoceanscientist,andherteamfinallysolvedthebiotwangmystery.WhilesurveyingwhalesofftheMarianaIslands,researcherssawaBryde’swhale10times.Theserarelyobservedwhaleshaveavastrangeacrossmuchoftheocean,makingthemhardtostudy.OnnineoftheoccasionswhenBryde’swhalesturnedup,theresearchersalsoheardthebiotwang.“Once,it’sacoincidence,”Allensays.“Twiceishappenstance(偶然).Ninetimes,it’sdefinitelyaBryde’swhale.”Afteridentifyingthesource,thescientistsreviewedyears’worthofaudio(音頻)datatofigureoutwherethisspecificwhalesoundhadpreviouslybeenheard.Butthedatabasehadmorethan200,000hoursofsuchrecordings,makingitsimplyimpossibletoanalyze.ThenAllenturnedtodatascientistswhoadoptedAItoolstospeeduptheanalysisbytransformingaudiodataintoanimageandthentrainingalgorithms(算法)tolookforcertainfrequenciesusingimagerecognition.Thedatasuggestthatasclimatechangeworsens,thelocationofthewhales’foodshifts.Sothesewhaleshavetotravelfartherandworkhardertofindfood.Thedata-processingtechnologyisn’tperfectasthesealgorithmscanonlysearchforafrequencywhilewhalesoundschangeovertime.Butbecausethetoolsareopensource,otherscientistscanusethemtodiscovermoreaboutwhalelanguage.“Weseemtobesodistantfrom,orhavenoaccessto,thisamazingunderwaterworldofsound,”Allensays.“Ithinkit’sabouttimethatwechangedthat.”12．HowdidAllen’steamfigureoutthesourceofthebiotwang?A．Byanalyzingpopulationstatistics.B．Byobservingspeciesandhabitats.C．Byexpandingtherangeofsurveys.D．Bymatchingsightingsandsounds.13．WhywereAItoolsappliedtotheresearch?A．Topredictresults. B．Toboostefficiency.C．Todevelopsystems. D．Totransformimages.14．Whatwillimproveourknowledgeofunderwatersoundsaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Accessiblecreature. B．Shorteneddistance,C．Scientificcooperation. D．Perfecttechnology.15．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Thesolutionofasoundmystery. B．TheroleofAIinmarinesoundstudy.C．Thediscoveryofamarinespecies. D．Thestrangeworldofunderwatersounds.Spiderplants(吊蘭)areinteresting,charmingandundemanding,makingthemgreathouseplants.Ifthere'sabetterspeciesthanaspiderplantforahangingbasketplant,thenIhaveyettodiscoverit.16Theydevelopcutebabyplantsonlong,flexiblestalks(莖)hangingdownfromallsides.Youcancutoffthelittlespiderplantsoncetheirrootsarelargeenoughandplantthemintheirowncontainers.Thereisavarietyofspiderplants,includinganall-greenoneandoneswithwhiteoryellowlinesinthemiddleordowntheedge.Whateverthevarietyis,theirgrass-likeleavesgrowlongenoughtoarchdowntoformveryattractivehangingplants17Spiderplantsareextremelyeasytomaintainintopconditionaslongasyoufollowthesetips.Plantyourhangingspiderplantinaveragepottingsoil18Althoughtheplantisknowntobeverytolerant,itwillnotgrowwellinwetsoil.Spiderplantstoleratesomedrought19Ideally,taketheplantsoutsideandhangthemup,thenwaterthemuntiltheexcessrunsoutoftheholes.Don'tfertilizespiderplantsveryoften,ifatall.Toomuchfertilizercanburntheroots.Generousfertilizeralsoseemstolimitthenumberofbabies.Don'tchangepotsunlessrootscomeoutofthesoil20Theyhavemorebabieswhentheyaretightintheircontainers.A．Spiderplantsarefuntokeep.B．Youcanwatertherootsmoreoften.C．Spiderplantsliketobealittlecrowded.D．Spiderplantsarerestrictedbybabyplants.E．Useahangingpotwithholesatthebottom.F．Butitisimportanttowatertheplantswhenthetopsoildryout.G．Theyactuallychangeanordinaryroomintoavividandelegantspace.二、完形填空Everyyear,Bannisterclimbsahillnearherhomewithfriends.ButlastAugust,Bannister,then79,wentalone,feelingconfidentbecauseshe’sa(n)21hiker.“It’ssteep(陡峭),butbecauseI’vedoneitsomanytimes,Iwasn’t22aboutit,”saysBannister.However,asshe23backdown,herfootgotcaughtinaholeintheground.Shefellforwardandbrokeherleg,withher24pointingthewrongway.Shecriedout25forhelp,andbeforelong,severalstrangersapproachedand26therescueteam,whocouldonlyarrivefivehourslater.IthurtsomuchthatBannisteraskedifanyonehad27,butnone.Then,ayoungman,Laytoncameoverandofferedtocarryhertothe28ofthehill.Duringthelonghikedown,acouplealsolentahand.One29asplint(夾板)toBannister’sfoot.Theotherchattedto30herfromthepain.Itworked!Whentheyreachedtheparkinglot,Layton31hertothehospital.Doctorswere32bytheirfirstaid,sayingthedamagewouldhavebeenworsehadshewaitedlongertoget33attention.DuringBannister’s34,thosewhohadhelpedvisitedherseveraltimes.“Ican’t35theirfavorenough.We’llstayfriendsforever,”shesaid.21．A．a(chǎn)dventurous B．experienced C．casual D．delighted22．A．nervous B．a(chǎn)nnoyed C．confident D．excited23．A．slid B．skipped C．marched D．headed24．A．elbow B．finger C．foot D．shoulder25．A．suddenly B．temporarily C．desperately D．a(chǎn)ngrily26．A．called B．signaled C．guided D．followed27．A．biscuits B．painkillers C．backpacks D．sticks28．A．side B．top C．middle D．foot29．A．a(chǎn)pplied B．hung C．lifted D．a(chǎn)ttached30．A．protect B．save C．prevent D．distract31．A．carried B．rushed C．dragged D．walked32．A．puzzled B．impressed C．disappointed D．encouraged33．A．public B．individual C．medical D．constant34．A．recovery B．survival C．hike D．struggle35．A．gain B．believe C．a(chǎn)dmire D．a(chǎn)ppreciate三、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。2024markedthe60hanniversaryoftheestablishmentofdiplomatic(外交的)tiesbetweenChinaandFrance.Anexhibition36(title)ThePalaceofVersaillesandtheForbiddenCity,openedatthePalaceMuseumonApril1.Over18037(exhibit)revealedtheinteractionsbetweentheChineseandFrenchroyalcourts38thelate17thtothelate18hcentury.For39firsttime,belongingsofthreeQingDynastyemperorsandthecontemporaryFrenchkingswereondisplayinBeijing.Theexhibitionhighlighteddiplomatic,cultural,and40(art)exchanges.In2014,thePalaceofVersaillesheldanexhibition41(feature)China-relatedartworkstocelebratethe50thanniversaryoftheestablishmentofdiplomaticrelations.Itwasonthebasisofthe2014exhibition42bothcountriesdecidedtohostalargerand43(impressive)version.Duringthe2024exhibition,thePalaceofVersaillesbroughtitsChinese-inspiredartpiecestoBeijing,while72French-relateditemsfromthePalaceMuseumshowedFrenchinfluenceontheQingcourt.Inadditiontocelebrateandenhancefriendship,varietiesofculturaleventsfortheChina-FranceYear44(hold)inbothcountries,amongwhichChineseandFrenchartistsworkedtogether45(stage)

operaRomeoandJulietfromJan.25to28.四、書信寫作46．假定你是李華，學(xué)校英文報開展了關(guān)于“WhichQualityMattersMostintheAgeofAI?”的調(diào)查，請根據(jù)調(diào)查結(jié)果寫一篇短文投稿。內(nèi)容包括：(1)調(diào)查結(jié)果介紹；(2)你對這個問題的觀點和原因。注意:(1)寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；(2)請按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答。WhichQualityMattersMostintheAgeofAI?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、書面表達(dá)47．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Eddielivedinafriendlytownfilledwithmusic.Sharingthesamepassionformusic,Eddieformedaband,TheStars,withhischildhoodfriendsLuisandRuben.Oneday,theyreceivedaletterinvitingthemtoalocalmusicfestivalamonthaway.Excited,theydecidedtopractiseseparatelyeverydayandthentogetheronceaweek.Butdeepdown,EddieworriedabouttheirshowbecauseofRuben,theguitarist.AlthoughRubenwasaquicklearner,hedidn’tliketopractiseonhisownathome.Asaresult,heoftenmadealotofmistakesduetolackofpractice.Thiswasabigproblemfortheband.Oneweeklater,asscheduled,theygatheredatthedrummerLuis’shouseforgrouppractice.ButtheyhadonlyplayedafewlineswhenRubenstartedmakingmistakes.“Sorry.I...Ijust...”Rubentriedtomakeanexcuse.“Youjusthaven’tbeenpractisingagain.Youarealwayslikethis!Weneedtopractisemore;wearerunningoutoftime.”Luis’sfaceturnedredwithanger.Rubenalsoshoutedback.Bothboysstoodlockingeyes,fulloftension.Eddiebrokeuptheargumentandcalmedthemdown.HeturnedtoRuben,askingwhyhedidn’tplayathome.“Idon’tliketoplaymusiconmyown,”Rubenconfessed(坦白).“Myguitarsoundslonelybyitself.YouknowIhavetroublefocusingonthings.”Thatnight,Eddie’sfatheraskedhowbandpracticewasgoing.Lettingoutafrustratedsigh,Eddietoldhimwhathadhappened,sayingtheywereconsideringreplacingRuben.Hisdadlistenedquietly,andthenofferedasimplesuggestion,“Insteadofpractisingthesamesongalone,whynotfigureoutwhathelpsRubenfocus?”NotwantingtoloseRubenasabandmemberorasafriend,Eddiebegantothinkaboutit.注意:(1)續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個左右；(2)請按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答。SuddenlyanideastruckEddie.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thedayofthemusicfestivalfinallyarrived.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________