綿陽市梓潼縣2025年春八年級下期期末教學質量監(jiān)測試卷（八年級英語）第I卷(選擇題,共55分)第一部分讀第一節(jié):閱讀理解(共四)篇,20小題,滿分40分)閱讀下面四篇材料,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。1．WaterisimportantforalllivingthingsonEarth.Thewatercycle（循環(huán)）isanaturalprocessthattakeswaterfromthegroundandtheskyandbringsitbacktotheEarthagain.ItisacyclethathappensthewholeyearandismostactivefromMarchtoJuneinChina.Inthisarticle，wewilllearnaboutthewatercycleanddiscussitsimportancefortheEarth.Thewatercyclealwaysbeginswithwatervapour（蒸汽）.Aswatervapourrisesintothesky，itcoolsdownandthecloudsareformed.Afterthat，cloudstravelthroughtheskyandfallbacktoEarthasrainorsnow.Then，waterrunsthroughriversandoceansandfinallyreturnstothegroundagainindifferentformslikerainwaterorsnow.ThewatercycleplaysanimportantroleinprotectingourEarth'sclimate.Itprovidesuswithwatertodrinkandkeepsourclimatehealthy.Ontopofthat，ittakeswaterfromriversandoceansandbringsittotheareasthatdon'thaveenoughwater.Withoutthecycle，wewouldfacemanyproblems.Whenthereistoomuchwaterinoneplace，itbecomesaflood.Whenwaterisbadlyinneed，itbecomesadrought.Besides，watervapourcantakeheat（熱）fromthesunandkeepourearthcool.ThewatercycleisanaturalprocessthatkeepsourEarthalive.It'simportantforplantsandanimalstodrinkwaterandforourriverstostayrunningwithwater.Understandingthewatercyclecanhelpusenjoythebeautyofnature，knowhowourearthworksandfindbetterwaystoprotectourEarth.Andthatisourduty.（1）WhichseasonmighthavethemostactivewatercycleinChina？A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.D.Winter.（2）Whichistherightorderofthewatercycleaccordingtothetext？①Waterreturnstotheground.②Rainorsnowfallsdown.③Watervapourrisesup.④Cloudsareformedinthesky.A.③②④①B.④②③①C.④③②①D.③④②①（3）Whichofthefollowingmaybethetopicsentence（主題句）ofthearticle？A.WaterisimportantforalllivingthingsonEarth.B.WewilllearnaboutthewatercycleanddiscussitsimportancefortheEarth.C.ThewatercycleplaysanimportantroleinprotectingourEarth'sclimate.D.ThewatercycleisanaturalprocessthatkeepstheEarthalive.（4）Itcanbeinferred（推測）fromthearticlethatA.ThewatercyclehappensthewholeyearonlyinChina.B.SavingwatercankeeptheEarthalive.C.Withoutthecycle，wemayfeelhotterinsummer.D.UnderstandinghowtheEarthworkshelpsusenjoythebeautyofnature.（5）Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthepassage？A.Toaskpeopletoenjoythebeautyofnature.B.Toaskpeopletoprotectourearth.C.Toaskpeopletosavewater.D.Toaskpeopletogetclosetonature.2．TodayisSunday.Anewclothesshopisopen（營業(yè)）.ItsnameisFriendsClothesShop.Allkindsofgoodclothesareinit.BettywantstobuysomenewclotheswithherfriendsLisaandFrank，soshecallsthem.Intheafternoon，theycomestotheshop.Theclothesshopisverybiganditsclotheslooknice.Thefollowingform（下面的表格）isabouttheclothesandtheprices（價格）.ClothesShopClothesColorsPricesCoatsRed，Yellow￥42ShirtsBrown，Blue，White￥35PantsBlack，Green，Blue￥48SkirtRed，Pink，Purple￥32根據(jù)材料內容選擇最佳答案。（1）Whichisthemostexpensive（最貴）ofallclothes？A.Acoat.B.Ashirt.C.Apairofpants.D.Askirt.（2）WhatcanBettybuyintheshop？A.Abrowncoat.B.AwhiteT-shirt.C.Apairofbluepants.D.Ablackskirt.（3）Lisalovesred.Whatdoesshewanttobuyintheshop？A.Acoatandashirt.B.Ashirtandapairofpants.C.Ashirtandaskirt.D.Acoatandaskirt.（4）Frankwantstobuyashirt.Howmanycolorscanhechoose（選擇）from？A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（5）Bettywantstobuyashirtandaskirt.Howmucharethey？A.￥77.B.￥83.C.￥80.D.￥67.3．Hello!MynameisLiXiangandI'meightyearsold.I'mfromBeijing.Herearefourphotos.Theirnameis"APencil".Theboysandgirlsinthephotosarefrompoorareas.Theyareverypoorandtheydon'thavemany（許多）schoolthings.Ihavefivefriendsandtheyseethephotos，too.Wewanttohelpthem.Thesethingsareforthem—sixpencilboxes，sixpencils，sixrulers，sixerasers，eightschoolbagsandninepicturebooks.Someofourteachershelpthem，too.Theygive（給）themtwocomputers，fivedictionariesandninemaps.Doyouwanttohelptheboysandgirls？Callmeat468-3399.Thanks!（1）WhoisLiXiang？A．AgirlfromBeijing.B．Agirlfromthepoorarea.C．AteacherfromBeijing.D．Ateacherfromthepoorarea.（2）Thewords"poorareas"mean""inChinese.A．文明城市B．沿海城市C．貧困地區(qū)D．北方地區(qū)（3）Howmany（幾個）studentshelpthepoorboysandgirls？A．Five.B．Six.C．Seven.D．Eight.（4）Whatdotheteachersgivetothepoorboysandgirls？A．Picturebooks.B．Schoolbags.C．Computergames.D．Dictionaries.（5）Whatdoweknow（知道）fromthepassage？A．ThegirlinthefirstphotoisLiXiang.B．Thepoorboysandgirlscan'tgotoschool.C．Wecane-mailLiXiangtohelptheboysandgirls.D．Thestudentsgivesomepencilboxestotheboysandgirls.4．Manypeopleliketotravel（旅行）byplane，butIdon'tlikeitbecauseanairport（飛機場）isusuallyfarfromthecity.Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitforhoursfortheplanetotakeoffanditisoftenlate.Youcan'topenthewindows.Youcan'tchoosethefood.Planesarefast，buttheystilltakehourstogooutoftheairportandintothecity.Iliketravellingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafe.Stationsareusuallyincities.Whenyouarelateforatrain，youcancatchanotherone.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandopenthewindows.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Iknowittakesalittlemoretime.Ialsolikecars.Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto，andyoudon'tneedtogettoarailwaystationorabusstop.Alsoyoucancarrymanythingswithyouinacar.Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad.（1）Whydomanypeopleliketotravelbyplane？A.Becauseitisfast.B.Becauseitissafe.C.Becauseyoucanwalkaroundintheplane.D.Becauseyoucanopenthewindowsintheplane.（2）WhichisNOTthegoodthingaboutthetrain？A.Itissafe.B.Ittakesalittlemoretime.C.Youcanopenthewindows.DYoucanwalkaroundinthetrain（3）Ifyouwanttotakealotofthingswithyou，whatdoyoutaketogoout？A.Abus.B.Acar.C.Atrain.D.Abike.（4）Whatisthebadthingaboutthecar？A.Youneedn'tgotoastation.B.Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto.C.Therearetoomanycarsontheroad.D.Youcan'topenthewindows.（5）Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheplane，thetrainandthecar？A.Hethinksittakesalotoftimetogoandgetoutoftheairport.B.Helikestotakeatrainbecauseittakesalittlemoretime.C.Helikestotakeacarbecausehehasacar.D.Helikestotakeacarbecausesometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad.第二節(jié):完形填空(滿分15分)閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。5．Mothersaretheclosestpersonstous，butmostofusalwaystalkbacktothemorevenfightwiththem.Whenwedosomethingwrong，theywillbe（1）.Ifyousaidbadwordstoyourmother，itistimetosaysorrytoher.Hereissome（2）foryou.Ameaningfulface-to-facesorryisthebestway.Youcansaysorrytoherwhenyoucalm（鎮(zhèn)靜）down.Andyoushould（3）thatyou'llneverdothatagain.Writealetterofapology（道歉）toyourmom.Maybeit'sthesecondtimeforyoutodothis.Don'tworry.Justtellher（4）sorryyouare.Aletterworkswellalmosteverytime.Makea（5）aboutsomephotosofyouandyourmom.Afterwatchingthis，shewillthinkofthehappytimeyouspenttogether.Thenshewillforgiveyouandwon'tbeangrywithyou.（1） A．upset B．happy C．surprised D．interested（2） A．news B．work C．a(chǎn)dvice D．discussion（3） A．Believe B．promise C．a(chǎn)ccept D．refuse（4） A．how B．why C．when D．where（5） A．toy B．kite C．card D．video6．OnedayayoungmanGarywenttoseeawiseoldman.Hewantedtoknowwhyhewasn'tabletoreachallofhis（1）inhislife.Hefoundtheoldmanreadinginasmallhousebytheriver.Withasmile，thewisemanlistenedtoGary'sstoryand（2）him，"Firstcometohelpmeboilakettle（水壺）ofwater!"Garysawabigkettlestandinginthecornernexttosmallstove（火爐），buthedidn'tfindany（3）.Sohewentouttosearchforsome.Hecamebackwithsomedrywood，（4）thekettlewithwaterandputitonthestove.Thenheputsomewoodinthestoveandstartedafire.Butbecausethekettlewastoo（5）whenthewoodburnedup，thewaterdidnotboil.Soheranofftogetmore.Whenhereturned，thewaterhadnearlyturnedcold.Thistimehe（6）hislessonandpreparedmorewoodinadvance（事先）.Thenthewaterboiledvery（7）"Ifthereisnot（8）wood，howwouldyouboilthewater？"thewisemanasked.Garythoughtforamomentbutdidn'tknowthe（9），soheshookhishead."Well，thenjustpouroutsomewaterfromthekettle!"theoldmansaid.Gary（10）."Atfirst，yousettoomanygoals，"saidtheoldman."It'sjustlikethelargekettlefullofwater.Youdidn'thaveenoughwood，soyoucouldn'tboilthewater.Ifyouwanttomakethewaterboil，thenyouwillhaveto.eitherpoursomeoutorpreparemorewood!"（1） A．jobs B．tasks C．goals D．dreams（2） A．talked B．told C．said D．a(chǎn)sked（3） A．wood B．stone C．food D．fruit（4） A．puton B．filledup C．tookaway D．gotto（5） A．small B．light C．large D．heavy（6） A．learned B．found C．thought D．started（7） A．quietly B．slowly C．carefully D．quickly（8） A．fresh B．clean C．enough D．green（9） A．reason B．question C．lesson D．a(chǎn)nswer（10） A．waved B．nodded C．shook D．signed第II卷（非選擇題，共25分）第二部分寫（共三節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)．語法填空（共10分）。閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個恰當?shù)脑~或括號內單詞的正確形式。7．Humansmightliveonanotherplanetoneday!Thatseemedimpossiblemanyyearsago.Butnowtheideamightcometrue.AccordingtoaBritish（1）（science），weonlyhaveabout1，000yearstoliveontheearth.Itmeansthathumans（2）（fly）toanotherplanetin1，000years.Infact，wefoundoneredplanet—Mars.Andthereiswateronit.Theideaof（3）（live）therelookspossible.Thankstoscience，the（4）（step）toMarsaregettingfasterandfaster.Forexample，in2013，Dutchexperts（5）（begin）thefirstplantoputhumansonMars.Theywouldofferpeopleone-wayticketstogoandbuildanewhomeonMars.（6）（final），mostofthepeoplecanbemovedthere.（7）itwouldbedangerous，manypeoplestillwantedtotakepartinit.AUSexpertshowedanotherplantogethumanstoMarsinseveralyears.He'sworkingonbuilding（8）（large）andstrongerrocketstocarrymorepeople.He'salsodoingalotofthings（9）（help）peoplegetbacktotheearth.I'mwell-prepared（10）thejourney.Willyoujoinus？第二節(jié):信息摘錄(滿分5分)閱讀下面短文,完成表格內容,每空不超過3個詞。8．OnacoldDecemberday，Tonyandhisfatherwereskatingonalake.SuddenlytheicenearTonybroke，andhefellintothecoldwater.Tony'sfatherjumpedintothewater，buthecouldn'tfindTony.Severalminutespassedandsomefiremen（消防隊員）arrived.Twentyminute