復(fù)

習(xí)

講

義第一篇

夯實(shí)根基專題三

八年級(jí)上冊(cè)第8講

Units

1~2知識(shí)框架第8講

Units

1~2聚焦核心詞語(yǔ)拓展1.wonderful

adj.

精彩的；絕妙的→

________

n.

奇觀2.most

adj.

&

adv.

最多（最高級(jí)）→______adj.

&

adv.

較多（比較級(jí)）3.myself

pron.

我自己→__pron.

我（主格）4.yourself

pron.

你（們）自己→_____pron.

你；你們（主格）5.bored

adj.

厭倦的；煩悶的（形容人）→_______adj.

無(wú)聊的；令人厭煩的（形容事物）6.enjoyable

adj.

有樂(lè)趣的；令人愉快的→______v.

從……中獲得樂(lè)趣wondermoreIyouboringenjoy7.decide

v.

決定→

________

n.

決定8.building

n.

建筑物；房子→______v.

建造9.difference

n.

差別；差異→_________adj.

不同的10.dislike

v.&

n.

不喜愛(ài)（的事物）；厭惡（的事物）→_____v.

喜歡11.least

adj.

&

adv.

最小（的）；最少（的）（little的最高級(jí)）→

_____adj.

&

adv.

較?。ǖ模?；較少（的）（little的比較級(jí)）12.health

n.

健康→________adj.

健康的13.die

v.

死亡→______n.

死亡14.writer

n.

作者；作家→______v.

寫(xiě)decisionbuilddifferentlikelesshealthydeathwrite重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.去山區(qū)/山里

___________________2.相當(dāng)多____________3.記日記____________4.在周末_____________5.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的使用__________________6.在……方面幫助……__________7.去度假______________go

to

the

mountainsquite

a

fewkeep

a

diaryon

weekendsuse

of

the

Internethelp

withgo

on

vacation8.待在家里

_____________9.外出_______10.去購(gòu)物____________11.當(dāng)然__________12.決定做某事________________13.給……的感覺(jué)_________14.在過(guò)去___________15.四處走走_(dá)___________stay

at

homego

outgo

shoppingof

coursedecide

to

do

sth.feel

likein

the

pastwalk

around16.因?yàn)?/p>

___________17.忘記做某事________________18.多久一次__________19.幾乎從不___________20.每周一次_____________21.每月兩次______________22.對(duì)……有好處____________23.空閑時(shí)間_________because

offorget

to

do

sth.how

oftenhardly

everonce

a

weektwice

a

monthbe

good

forfree

time24.百分之十五

______________25.上網(wǎng)__________26.至少________27.例如；像……這樣________28.去看牙醫(yī)________________29.多于__________30.少于_________fifteen

percentgo

onlineat

leastsuch

asgo

to

the

dentistmore

thanless

than重點(diǎn)句型Unit

1

1.—Where

did

you

go

on

vacation?

—I

went

to

the

mountains.

（P1）

——你去哪里度假了？

——我去山區(qū)了。

2.Did

you

go

anywhere

interesting?

（P2）

你去什么有趣的地方了嗎？

3.—Did

you

buy

anything

special?

—Yes,

I

bought

something

for

my

father./No,

I

bought

nothing.

（P3）

——你買了什么特別的東西嗎？

——是的，我給爸爸買了一些東西。/沒(méi)有，我沒(méi)有買東西。

4.—How

did

you

like

it?

—Well,

it

was

my

first

time

there,

so

everything

was

really

interesting.

（P3）

——你覺(jué)得那里怎么樣？

——嗯，這是我第一次去那兒，因此（覺(jué)得）那里的一切真的很有趣。Unit

2

5.—What

do

you

do

on

weekends?

—I

usually

watch

TV.

（P9）

——你周末做什么？

——我通?？措娨?。

6.—Do

you

go

shopping?

—No,

I

never

go

shopping.

（P9）

——你去購(gòu)物嗎？

——不，我從不去購(gòu)物。

7.Next

week

is

quite

full

for

me，Jack.

（P10）

我下周會(huì)相當(dāng)忙，杰克。

8.—How

often

do

you

go

to

the

movies?

—I

go

to

the

movies

maybe

once

a

month.

（P11）

——你多久看一次電影？

——我大概一個(gè)月去看一次電影。

9.The

answers

to

our

questions

about

watching

television

were

also

interesting.

（P13）

對(duì)我們提出的有關(guān)看電視的問(wèn)題的回答也頗有意思。

10.Although

many

students

like

to

watch

sports,

game

shows

are

the

most

popular.

（P13）

盡管很多學(xué)生喜歡看運(yùn)動(dòng)類節(jié)目，但是游戲類節(jié)目是最受歡迎的。第8講

Units

1~2靶向攻堅(jiān)考點(diǎn)1

復(fù)合不定代詞。

復(fù)合不定代詞是由some-，any-，no-，every-加上-one，-body，-thing等所組成的不定代詞。

1.復(fù)合不定代詞一覽表。類

別復(fù)合不定代詞指

人指

物some系列somebody,

someone某人；有人something某事；某物any系列anybody,

anyone任何人anything任何事；任何東西no系列nobody,

no

one沒(méi)有人；無(wú)人nothing沒(méi)有東西；沒(méi)有什么every系列everybody,

everyone每人everything每件事；一切

2.復(fù)合不定代詞的用法。

（1）復(fù)合不定代詞都具有單數(shù)的含義，因此通常被看成是第三人稱單數(shù)。當(dāng)它們充當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。例如：

Nothing

is

difficult

if

you

put

your

heart

into

it.世上無(wú)難事，只怕有心人。

（2）something，someone，somebody通常用于肯定句中，而anything，anyone，anybody一般用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句或條件狀語(yǔ)從句中。例如：

There’s

something

wrong

with

his

computer.

他的電腦出了些問(wèn)題。

Do

you

have

anything

to

say?

你有話要說(shuō)嗎?

I

didn’t

see

anybody

in

the

classroom.

我沒(méi)在教室里見(jiàn)到任何人。

（3）在表示請(qǐng)求、邀請(qǐng)、提建議等帶有委婉語(yǔ)氣的疑問(wèn)句，和希望得到對(duì)方肯定答復(fù)的疑問(wèn)句，以及表示反問(wèn)的問(wèn)句中，也用something，someone，somebody等復(fù)合不定代詞。例如：

Would

you

like

something

to

eat?你想要些吃的東西嗎?

（4）當(dāng)anything表示“任何事（物），無(wú)論何事（物）”，anyone，anybody表示“無(wú)論誰(shuí)，任何人”等意義時(shí)，它們也可以用于肯定句中。例如：

Anything

is

OK.什么都行。

Anybody

knows

the

answer.任何人都知道答案。

（5）復(fù)合不定代詞的定語(yǔ)必須后置，即放在復(fù)合不定代詞的后面。例如：

I

have

something

important

to

tell

you.我有些重要的事情要告訴你們?？键c(diǎn)精練1.It

was

too

dark

in

the

room

and

Linda

could

see

________

there.(

)

AA.nothing

B.anything

C.something2.Children

like

this

book

because

there’s

________

interesting

in

it.(

)

BA.anything

B.something

C.nothing3.I

feel

so

tired

that

I

don’t

want

to

do

________.(

)

BA.something

B.anything

C.nothing4.—Sam,

________

is

waiting

for

you

outside

the

dining

hall.—Oh,

thank

you.

That

may

be

my

cousin.(

)

AA.someone

B.anyone

C.everyone5.—Can

I

tell

my

best

friend

about

it?—No.

I

don’t

want

________

else

to

know.(

)

BA.everyone

B.anyone

C.someone考點(diǎn)2

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法。

1.定義:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常發(fā)生或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、存在的狀態(tài)或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作的時(shí)態(tài)。

2.構(gòu)成：

（1）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用行為動(dòng)詞的原形，但第三人稱單數(shù)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)變化規(guī)律如下：一般情況在動(dòng)詞的詞尾加-s;

以s，x，o，ch，sh結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加-es；以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞改y為i再加-es。

（2）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)be動(dòng)詞的變化：主語(yǔ)是第一人稱單數(shù)時(shí)用am；主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)用is；其他人稱用are。

3.用法：

（1）表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常與表示頻率的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)always,

usually,

often,

sometimes,

twice

a

week,

seldom,

once

a

month,

hardly

ever,

never,

every

morning/night/evening/day/week等連用。例如：

Tony

goes

to

the

library

once

a

week.

托尼每周去一次圖書(shū)館。

（2）表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。例如：

She

is

tall

and

thin.

她又高又瘦。

（3）表示客觀事實(shí)或普遍真理。例如：

The

sun

rises

in

the

east

and

sets

in

the

west.

太陽(yáng)從東邊升起，從西邊落下?？键c(diǎn)精練1.He

often

____

（have）

dinner

at

home.2.____your

parents_____（read）

newspapers

every

day？hasDoread考點(diǎn)3

because

of和because的用法區(qū)別。詞

語(yǔ)詞

性釋

義用

法because

of介詞短語(yǔ)因?yàn)槠浜罂筛~（短語(yǔ)）、代詞或動(dòng)名詞because連詞因?yàn)橐龑?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，表示直接、明確的原因或理由考點(diǎn)精練1.We

didn’t

go

for

a

picnic

________

the

heavy

rain.(

)

CA.because

B.so

C.because

of2.I

was

late

for

school

________the

bus

was

too

crowded

for

me

to

get

on.(

)

AA.because

B.because

of

C.so考點(diǎn)4

sometimes,

sometime,

some

time和some

times的用法區(qū)別。詞

語(yǔ)詞義區(qū)

別例

句sometimes有時(shí)頻率副詞，常與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用I

sometimes

write

to

him.我有時(shí)給他寫(xiě)信。詞

語(yǔ)詞義區(qū)

別例

句sometime某時(shí)表示在某個(gè)不確定的時(shí)間，常與表示將來(lái)或過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用I

saw

him

sometime

in

May.我是在5月某個(gè)時(shí)候見(jiàn)到他的。續(xù)表詞

語(yǔ)詞義區(qū)

別例

句some

time一段時(shí)間通常在句子中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，也可用作副詞詞組，當(dāng)用來(lái)指將來(lái)一個(gè)未肯定的時(shí)刻時(shí)，可與sometime通用I

want

to

go

to

my

hometown

and

have

a

holiday

for

some

time.我想回老家休假一段時(shí)間。續(xù)表詞

語(yǔ)詞義區(qū)

別例

句some

times幾次，幾倍其中的time意為“次，倍”，是可數(shù)名詞This

city

is

some

times

as

big

as

Liuzhou.這個(gè)城市（的面積）比柳州大幾倍。續(xù)表考點(diǎn)精練some

time

sometime

some

times

sometimes1.He

often

comes

by

bike

and

__________

by

bus.2.I

have

been

to

the

Great

Wall___________.3.Good!

So

I’ll

call

you_________during

the

week

and

we’ll

make

a

plan

for

the

vacation.4.He

will

do

it.

Don’t

worry,

but

it’ll

take

him__________!sometimessome

timessometimesome

time考點(diǎn)5

through和across的用法區(qū)別。單詞詞義區(qū)

別例

句through穿越，橫穿表示從物體內(nèi)部穿過(guò)，如穿過(guò)森林、隧道等It

took

us

two

hours

to

walk

through

the

forest.我們花了兩個(gè)小時(shí)才穿過(guò)這片森林。across穿過(guò)，越過(guò)表示從物體表面經(jīng)過(guò)，如過(guò)馬路、過(guò)橋、過(guò)河等She

swam

across

the

river.她游過(guò)了河?？键c(diǎn)精練1.The

moonlight

is

shining

in

________

the

window.

Everything

in

the

room

looks

nice.(

)

CA.over

B.across

C.through2.—Excuse

me,

where

is

the

bookstore?—Go

________

the

bridge.

You

will

see

it

on

your

left.(

)

BA.through

B.across

C.over第8講

Units

1~2寫(xiě)作強(qiáng)化主題：度假時(shí)光寫(xiě)作強(qiáng)化

請(qǐng)以“My

Happy

Trip”為題，寫(xiě)一篇80詞左右的短文，給大家介紹你的一次快樂(lè)之旅。要求包括以下內(nèi)容：1.旅游時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);2.和哪些人一起去的;3.天氣情況和交通方式;4.旅游過(guò)程中所經(jīng)歷的活動(dòng)。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________My

Happy

Trip

Last

summer,

I

went

to

the

beach

with

my

family.

It

was

a

sunny

day,

perfect

for

playing

in

the

sand

and

water.

We

drove

there

in

our

car,

singing

songs

along

the

way.

At

the

beach,

we

built

sandcastles,

played

volleyball

on

the

sand,

swam

in

the

sea,

and

ate

the

delicious

food

we

brought.

My

brother

and

I

even

found

some

pretty

shells

to

take

home.

I

felt

very

happy

and

relaxed

on

this

trip.

It

was

great

to

spend

time

with

my

family

outside,

enjoying

the

sun

and

the

sea.

I

love

our

beach

days

and

can’t

wait

to

go

back

again!審題謀篇審主題快樂(lè)的旅行審人稱第一人稱審時(shí)態(tài)一般過(guò)去時(shí)審要點(diǎn)①時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)

②旅游同行人

③天氣情況和交通方式

④旅游過(guò)程中所經(jīng)歷的活動(dòng)審結(jié)構(gòu)開(kāi)篇：介紹旅行地點(diǎn)和同行人中間：描述天氣和選擇的交通工具，介紹旅行中經(jīng)歷的活動(dòng)結(jié)尾：分享旅行的感受常用詞句［詞語(yǔ)］sunny,

rainy,

cloudy，

happy,

fun,

exciting［句型］①It

was

a...day.②I

went

to

the

beach

with

my

family.③I

felt

very

happy

and

relaxed

on

this

trip.續(xù)表第8講

Units

1~2靶向錘煉一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1.—Where

did

you

go

last

month?—I

took

a

trip

to

Yunnan.

It’s

________

enjoyable

trip.(

)

BA.a

B.an

C.the2.The

model

plane

is

________.

I

made

it

by

________.(

)

CA.my;

me

B.my;

myself

C.mine;

myself3.Life

is

not

________

good,

but

we

have

to

move

on.(

)

AA.always

B.often

C.hardly4.Money

is

important

in

our

lives,

but

it

isn’t

________.(

)

CA.something

B.anything

C.everything5.Summer

vacation

is

coming.

Linda

decided

________

to

drive.(

)

BA.learning

B.to

learn

C.learn6.If

there

is

________

along

the

way,

we

could

also

make

a

stop

for

some

days.(

)

BA.interesting

anywhereB.anywhere

interestingC.interesting

everywhere7.I’m

sure

you

will

be

a

good

basketball

player

________

hard

work.(

)

CA.from

B.with

C.through8.Mrs.

Green

has

three

sons,

but

________

of

them

live

with

her.(

)

BA.some

B.none

C.any9.This

is

an

old

movie,

so

________

young

people

know

about

it.(

)

BA.a

few

B.few

C.a

little10.—________

do

you

have

a

sports

meeting

in

your

school,

Tim?—Every

year.(

)

AA.How

often

B.How

soon

C.How

long二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。1.—Where

did

you

go

last

weekend,

Lily?—Oh,

I

went

to

Beijing

and

visited

the

Palace

Museum.

It

was

really

__________（wonder）.wonderful2.Lu

Xun,

Qian

Zhongshu

and

Cao

Yu

are

all

my

favorite

Chinese

_______（write）.3.Amy

makes

fewer

mistakes

than

Peter.

She

does

her

homework

_________（careful）.writerscarefully4.With

the

help

of

a

dictionary,

I

can

read

some

English

__________（magazine）.5.Remember,

we

have

two

ears

and

one

mouth,

so

let’s

speak_____（little）

and

listen

more.6.Skating

and

swimming

are

my

favorite_________（activity）in

my

free

time.7.Molly,

help________（you）

to

some

cakes.magazineslessactivitiesyourself8.Susan

________

（dislike）this

kind

of

music

because

it’s

too

noisy.9.Look!

Some

of

the

students

are

pulling___________（they）

up

the

rocks.10.Thank

you

for________me

to

the

party.

I’m

grateful

to

you

for

your_________.

（invite）dislikesthemselvesinvitinginvitation三、從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并用其正確形式填空。每個(gè)單詞只能用一次。for

buildings

three

I

hungry

boredwonderful

enjoyable

waited

decide

My

parents

are

always

very

busy

with

their

work.

When

I

don’t

need

to

go

to

school,

I

have

to

stay

at

home

by

1._______.

Sometimes

I

feel

really

2.______

and

want

to

go

on

a

trip.

Luckily,

last

week

my

parents

had

a

four-day

vacation,

so

they

3.________

to

take

me

to

Guilin

by

train.

myselfboreddecidedWhen

we

got

to

the

station,

we

saw

many

people

there

and

we

4._______

over

an

hour

for

the

train.

Guilin

is

a（n）5.__________

city

with

beautiful

scenery.

There

are

new

6._________everywhere

in

the

city.

People

there

are

friendly

and

the

streets

are

very

clean.

On

the

second

day

after

we

arrived

there,

we

rented

（租用）

three

bicycles

and

rode

them

around

the

city.

When

we

were

7._______,

we

stopped

to

eat

some

local

food.

On

the

8.______

day,

we

took

a

boat

trip

along

the

Lijiang

River

to

Yangshuo.

On

the

way,

we

saw

mountains

of

different

shapes.

They

look

like

different

things.

9._____

example,

some

look

like

animals.a

We

spent

three

days

in

Guilin

and

had

a（n）

10._________

time.waitedwonderfulbuildingshungrythirdForenjoyablefor

buildings

three

I

hungry

boredwonderful

enjoyable

waited

decide四、完形填空。

One

day,

the

father

of

a

very

wealthy

family

took

his

son

on

a

trip

to

the

country.

The

father

wanted

to

show

the

son

how

poor

people

lived.

They

spent

a

couple

of

days

and

nights

on

the

.

.1.

.

of

what

would

be

considered

a

very

poor

family.

On

their

return

from

the

trip,

the

father

asked

his

son,

“.

.2.

.

was

the

trip?”

“It

was

great,

Dad.”

“Did

you

see

how

poor

people

live?”

the

father

asked.

“Oh

yeah,”

said

the

son.

“So,

tell

me,

what

did

you

learn

from

the

trip?”

asked

the

father.