2024-2025學年度第二學期高中二年級教學質(zhì)量監(jiān)測本試題共10頁，考試時間120分鐘，滿分120第一部 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2.5分，共37.5分TheNationalAmateurPoetryCompetitionpridesitselfonsupportingandencouragingallwriters,regardlessoftheirbackground,educationorexperience.Allpoets,whetherjuststartingoutorwithmanyyearsofpractice,areencouragedtouseourmonthlycontestsasanopportunitytogainmotivation,inspiration,exposureandmostimportantly,tobuildapassionandenjoymentforthewrittenword!Everymonth,anewcontestwillbegin.Submitanoriginalpoemorchooseoneofyourexistingpoemsfromthesite.Checkoutourentrycriteria,andthensubmityourentrybeforethedeadlineThefollowingmonth,wewillannouncethewinnersonourcontestSummaryPage.Whenitcomestotheawards,weofferexcitingprizesforourcontest1first-place$2second-place$3third-place$·20honorablementionwinnersdeserveofficialpraiseandwillreceiveapersonalizedT-shirtfeaturingtheirwinningpoem.·Attheendoftheyear,thetwelvemonthlywinnerswillcompeteforthePoemoftheYeargrandprizeofInthiscontest,YOUarethejudges!Eachparticipantcancastthreevotes:awarding3pointstotheirfirst-placechoice,2pointstotheirsecond-placechoice,and1pointtotheirthird-placechoice.Oncealltheapplicationshavebeenreceivedorthesubmissionperiodhasended,votingwillbegin.Youarenotallowedtovoteforyourself,andifyouwithdrawfromthevoting,yourpoem’soverallscorewillbereducedbysevenpoints.Thevotingperiodwilllastoneweek,afterwhichthewinnerswillbeannounced!HowmanycontestwinnerscangetprizemoneyinthemonthlyA. B. C. D.WhatwilleachofthehonorablementionwinnersAspecialT- B.AphotooftheC.Aprize D.AbookfeaturingWhathappensifaparticipantdoesnotvoteforHis/Herpoemwilllose7 B.He/Shecannotvoteforhimself/CHis/Herpoemwillbe D.He/ShecannotsubmitpoemsnextOliver’sbrainisalwaysoverflowingwithcuriosityandimagination,whichmakesitdifficultforhimtofocusatschoolortofeellikehefitsin.FirstintroducedinLyndaMullalyHunt’s2016novel,FishinaTree,theboyhasastarringroleinherpicturebookforreadersagedsixandup,WishinaTree.Thisisabookcelebratingcreativethinkingandotherthingsthatsetusapart.HuntdidnothavetosearchfartofindherinspirationforFishinaTreeanditscompanion.“Thisismyownstory,”shesaid.“AsasixthgraderwithADD(AttentionDeficitDisorder注意缺陷障礙),Ivividlyrememberhearingotherkidswritingsomethingontheirpapersandthinking,‘Icannotdothat.Imustbereallystupid.’”“MyteacherliterallysavedmethatyearbyspeakingtomeabouthowIwasdoing,andaskingmetohelpfirstgraderswithmath.”Huntrecalled.ThoseexperiencesinspiredHunt’sinterestinbecomingateacher,andshetaughtthirdandsixthgradesfor10yearsbeforeturningtowriting.Thoughasachildshelonged“towaveamagicwand(魔法棒)andbeabletofocusandgetridofthemoviesthatmademylifedepressing,”shesaid,itturnedouttobeagift.IlovekidsandasateacherthefactthatIhaveADDhasmeantthatIamabletohelptheminusefulways.”Attestingtothefactthathersensitivityandempathy(同理心)rundeepinherfiction,Huntoftenhearsthatherbooksmakereaderscry.“Ialmostnevercrywhilewritingnovels,”shesaid,“butwhenIwrotethelineinwhichOlivermakesthewish‘Please...pleasemakememoreliketherestofthem,’itmademetearup.Iwasrightbacktherewiththatsamechildhoodlonging.Itisimportantthatwecontinuetodeliverthemessagethatyouarewhoyouare,andyouhavetohonorthat.AsIsayWishinaTree,‘ThetreeismostbeautifulwhenalltheleavesarenottheWhatinspiredHunttowriteFishinaAstudent’screative B.HerchildhoodstruggleswithC.Afamouspsychologist’s D.HerownexperiencewithaHowdidHunt’steacherinfluenceherBycriticizingherlackoffocusin B.ByrecommendingherbookstoC.Byempoweringherthroughtalksand D.BytellingherwhatADDmeanttoaWhydoesHuntconsiderherADDa“gift”Itmadeherabestselling B.ItcuredherchildhoodCItallowedhertofocuson D.IthelpedherconnectwithWhatthemedoesWishinaTreeprimarilyFantasystorieshelpchildrenprocess B.AcademicsuccessrequiresstrictC.Individualdifferencesshouldbe D.Teachersmustadapttostudents’specialDidyouknowthat1.3billionmetrictonsoffoodwasteisproducedyearlyaroundtheworld?DidyoualsoknowthatacharityinCopenhagenhascomeupwithanincrediblewaytotacklethisunbelievableamountofwaste?Therumorsaretrue—theworld’sfirsteverfoodsurplussupermarkethasopenedinCopenhagen.Thestore,WeFood,aimstoreducethe700,000tonsoffoodwastecreatedbyDenmark’spopulationyearly,bysellingsurplusfoodsat30to50percentcheaperthanaveragesupermarkets.Theonlycatch?Thefoodispastitsofficialexpiry(到期dateorhasdamagedpackagingthatcausedittobethrownawayataregularstore.WeFoodhasformedworkingarrangementswithmajorsupermarketchains,butchersandfruitimportersacrossDenmarktocollectleftoverfoodforsaleatthesurplussupermarket.Thevolunteerbasedinitiativehopestoattractbothlow-incomeindividualsandenvironmentallyconsciousshoppers,andhasbeenreceivingincredibleinternationalpraisesinceitopeneditsdoorsonFeb.21st.Asanation,Denmarkhasalreadybeendoingagoodjobcleaningupitsfoodwasteact.Thecountrybins25percentlessfoodthanitdidfiveyearsago,andhasputpressureonmanyofitssupermarketstosellfoodnearitsexpirationdateatlowerprices.OnawiderEuropeanlevel,Denmark’sneighbor,France,hasrecentlybannedsupermarketsfromthrowingawayunsoldfood,forcingstorestodonateunwantedfoodtocharitiesandfoodbanks.Whilethisisallamazingnews,theglobalfighttoendfoodwastageisfarfromover,withfoodincreasingby50percentintheUSsince1990.However,weneedprojectslikeWeFoodtoofferthemuchneededinspirationonthematter,andtourgeothernationstotakealookattheirownfoodwastesituations.WhatisthemainpurposeofWeFoodAToprovideluxuryfoodatlow B.TocompetewithregularC.Toreducefoodwastebyselling D.ToreplacetraditionalcharityfoodWhatdoes“catch”inparagraph2probablyA. B. C. D.WhatmeasurehasFrancetakentoaddressfoodRedistributingunsold B.FininghouseholdsforwastingC.Taxingexpiredfood D.BuildingmoresurplusWhatistheauthor’sattitudetowardglobalfoodwastePessimisticduetoUS B.SatisfiedwithDenmark’sC.Indifferenttoindividual D.HopefulbutacknowledgingArecentdeep-seaexpeditionoffChile’scoasthasrevealedextraordinarymarine海洋的)discoveries,includingmorethan100potentiallynewspeciesandfourmassiveunderwatermountains.BetweenJan.8andFeb.11,researchersonboardtheSchmidtOceanInstitute’s(SOI)researchshipFalkorexploredtheseaflooroffthecoastofChile.Theteammapped20,400squaremiles(52,800km2)ofseafloor,uncoveringfourseamounts.Thelargest,namedSolito(“alone”inSpanish),rises11,581feet(3,530m)abovetheseafloor,makingitmorethanfourtimestallerthantheworld’stallestbuilding,theBurjKhalifa,whichstandsat2,717feet(828m)tall.Usinganunderwaterrobot,scientistsexamined10seamounts,whichrevealedmorethan100speciesthatthescientistssuspectarenewtoscience,includingcorals,sponges,seaurchins,mollusksandcrustaceans.“Thisisfarbeyondourexpectations,”saidleadscientistJavierSellanes.“Youalwaysexpecttofindnewspeciesintheseremoteandpoorlyexploredareas,buttheamountwefound,especiallyforsomegroupslikesponges,isTheresearcherstooksamplesofthecreaturesandwillnowbeginstudyingeachonetodeterminewhetheritisanewfoundspecies.“Fullspeciesidentificationcantakemanyyears,”SOI’sexecutivedirectorJyotikaVirmanisaid,andthe“incrediblenumberofsamples”couldmakethisprocessevenlonger.Theresearchersalsonotedthatamajorityofthespeciesmaketheirhomesinsensitiveunderwaterhabitatslikecoralandspongecommunities.Humanactivitieslikeminingandfishingthreatentheseareas.WhilenewspecieswithintheJuanFernándezandDesventuradasmarineparksarelegallyprotectedfromthesethreats,theseamountsalongtheNazcaandSalasyGómezRidgesarecurrentlyprotected.ThisresearchtripisthelatestofseveralSOIexpeditionsthathavemappedseamountsinthesoutheastPacificinrecentyears.TheinstitutepreviouslymappedfourotherhugeseamountsduringanexpeditionoffthecoastofChileandPeru.Such“biologicalhotspots”arecriticaltounderstandingmarinebiodiversity,saidSOIdirectorJyotikaVirmani,asthey“advanceourknowledgeoflifeonEarth”.WhyistheBurjKhalifamentionedinparagraphATocriticizehumanconstructionB.ToexplainwhytheexpeditiontookplaceinC.ToemphasizehowtallanewlydiscoveredseamountD.TocomparemodernarchitecturewithunderwaterHowdoesJavierSellanesfeelabouttheA. B. C. D.WhatisthemainconcernaboutthenewspeciesSomeofthemareat B.ThewatertemperatureisC.Theyaretoodarkto D.TherearetoomanytouristsWhatisthelastparagraphmainlyThechallengesofidentifyingnewThecontinuationofSOP’sresearchanditsTheimportanceofprotectingunderwaterThecomparisonbetweendifferentmarineparksin第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分WhenIembracedminimalismtenyearsago,Itransformedfromsomeoneburiedinclutter(雜亂)andbusynesstoacarefreetravelerwithasinglebackpack. ItwasthenthatIcametorealizetheadvantagesofminimalistliving. Withfewerpossessions,youspendlesstimecleaningandorganizing,gainingmorehoursformeaningfulrelationships.Asshownina2009study,clutterraisescortisollevels(皮質(zhì)醇水平),whileatidyspacecalmsourminds—andthussharpensfocusandproductivity.Thoughminimalismmightsoundrestrictiveatfirst,itactuallycreatesspaceforwhattruly Inreality,it’saboutremovingwhatdoesn’taddvaluetoyourlife,makingroomforwhatdoes.Thegoalisn’tdeprivation剝奪butintentionalityyoumaybeginbyevaluatingyourbelongingswiththreequestions:DoIuseit?DoIloveit?DoIneedit?Ifanitemfailsallthree,letitgo. Youmayapplythesameprincipletorelationships.Surroundyourselfonlywithpeoplewhoinspireandupliftyou.Keepagratitudejournaltoclarifypriorities. Whilesomeresponsibilitiescan’tbeavoided,prioritizeyourownwell-beingwherepossible.Minimalismisn’taboutsacrifice犧牲it’saboutcreatingfreedomtogaintime,clarity,andjoy.Startsmall,stayintentional,andwatchyourlifetransform.ItsavestimeandreducesSomepeopleevenadoptitastheirlifeMinimalismextendsbeyondphysicalLearntosaynotononessentialtasksthatwasteHere’severythingyouneedtoknowaboutlivingaminimalistManyassumeminimalismrequiresstrictrulesormeansowningalmostThelifestylefreedmefromphysicalloadandbroughtunexpectedclaritytomy 語言知識運用（共2節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的Ourfirstdayatcampwaspackedwithexcitement—icebreakergames,swimmingtests,andatreasurehunttoexplorethecampground.Thenextdaywasunbearable ,soourteacherledustothelake.Everyone inthelakehappily—exceptMax,whosataloneonthedock(碼頭),lookinganythingbut Thiswassurprisingbecausehewasthebestswimmeratcamp.Sowhywashe thelake? Iswamoverandasked,“Hey,whyaren’tyoujoiningus?You’re half-fish”Maxadmitted,“I’veonlyswumin .Lakesscareme—whatiftherearefishorotherthingsintheIlaughedandsaid,“Don’tworry—weallhave ”Isharedmyownsillyfearofbananas,andbeganlaughingaswe aboutoursillyfears.Seizingthemoment,Isharedmy forfacingfears:“WhenI’mscaredofthedark,Iturnonalighttoseethere’snothingthere.Maybeyou’dfeelbetterifyousawwhat’sactuallyinthewater.”Ihandedhimgoggles(泳鏡)and first.“See?Nothingscary,”IreportedwhenIMax butfinallyputonthegoggles,tookadeepbreath,andwentunderwater.“Anylakemonsters(怪物)?”Iaskedwhenhecameup.He andpointedatthefish.“Onlytheteeny-tinykind!”Maxdidn’tswimthatday,butbytheendofcamp,hewas thelake.Thelesson?Everyoneisafraidofsomething,andthat’sokay.Laughingaboutithelps,andtakingsmallstepscanmakefears 21.A.B.C.D.22.A.B.C.D.23.A.B.C.D.24.A.B.C.D.25.A.B.C.D.26.A.B.C.D.27.A.B.C.D.28.A.B.C.D.29.A.B.C.D.30.A.B.C.D.31.A.brokeB.gaveC.doveD.cut32.A.B.C.D.33.A.B.C.D.34.A.B.C.D.35.A.B.C.D.第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）Australiancuisinereflectsthecountry’suniquegeography,withafocusonredmeatlikekangarooandplentifulseafood.Barbecues,or“barbies”,area (culture)cornerstone,bringingpeopletogetherovermixedgrills(燒烤).However,Australia’sfoodscenehasalsobeendeeplyinfluencedbyChineseimmigration(移民)sincetheChinesecuisine,adaptedtolocaltastes, (be)nowoneofAustralia’smostpopularcuisines.EarlyChineseimmigrants,many Guangdong,marriedtime-honoredtechniqueswith (local)sourcedfoods,creatingdisheslikesweetandsourporkanddimsim—a (fry)dumplinginventedinMelbourne.WhiletheseadaptationsappealedtoWestern (preference),traditionalChinesedisheslikecongeeandBBQsucklingpigalsomaintainedstrongToday,Chinese-AustralianchefslikeVictorLiang (modern)thesetraditions,exploringregionalChineseflavors.SupermarketsnowsupplytraditionalChineseprovisions,while traditionofshared-tabledininghasleftitsmarkonAustralian (eat)habits.FromSydney’sfishmarketstosuburbanbarbecues,theinterplaybetweenAustralian Chineseflavorscelebratesdiversity,provingthatfoodcanbridgecultures 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假設你是校學生會文藝部部長李華，你校將于近期舉辦校園藝術(shù)節(jié)。請為校英文報寫一篇倡議書，鼓參與藝術(shù)活動的益處。80Dearfellowstudents,TheStudents’第二節(jié)（滿分25分47.Groupprojectscanbechallenging,especiallywhenteammembersdon’tsharethesamelevelofIrecentlyhadatoughtimeworkingonagroupproject,MyteacherMr.Johnsonputmewiththreeclassmateswhoweren’tallthatexcitedaboutgettinganyworkdone,andtheexperiencewasextremelystressful.Sincemystoryisn’tallpositive,I’llchangethegirls’namestoCookieandCupcake,andI’llcalltheboyVolcano.Ourassignmentwastopickoneofthe50statesandmakeabrochureaboutit.Thetroublesbeganduringourfirstmeeting.WhileIwantedtofocusontheassignment,myteammatesweredistracted.CupcakesuggestedHawaiibecauseofits“super-cuteswimsuits”,whichledtoanoff-topicconversationaboutshopping.Volcano,insteadofcontributingideas,madepersonalcommentsaboutmyhair.Itquicklybecameclearthatnoonewaseagertodiscusstheproject.Atournextgroupmeeting,nooneseemedveryeagertotalkaboutourbrochure,soIwentaheadandsharedtheinterestingfactsI’dlearnedaboutHawaiianfoodandculture.WhenIwasdone,noonesaidanything,soIpulledoutmynotebook.“Cupcake,youhadofferedtosearchforpicturesofHawaiiansealife.Wereyouabletofindsome?”“Ididn’thavetime,”sheanswered,“buthere’saphoto.”CupcakepresentedaphotoofherselfataHawaiianhotelpoolinsteadofthepromisedsealifepictures.BothCookieandVolcanoclaimedtheywere“toobusy”tocompletetheirassignedpartsabouthistoryandgeography.Iwasgettingtheimpressionthatnoonebutmeplannedtoworkonthebrochure.WhenIgothome,mymomcouldtellIwasstressedout.“What’sgoingon?”sheasked.“Nooneelseinmygroupisdoinganywork,”Itoldher.“Sotheonlywaytogetthebrochuredoneisformetodoitmyself.”“Well,”mymomsaidwithasmile,“Idoubtyou’reresponsibleforeveryoneelse’spart.Whydon’tyoucheckinwithyourteacheraboutit?”150Thenextday,ItalkedtoMr.Johnson.Atournextgroupmeeting,Itriedtobringupmyconcernsinafriendly2024-2025學年度第二學期高中二年級教學質(zhì)量監(jiān)測本試題共10頁，考試時間120分鐘，滿分120第一部 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2.5分，共37.5分【1~3【答案】1. 2. 3.【4~7【答案】4.5.6.【8~11【答案】8.9.10.【12~15

7.11.【答案】12. 13. 14. 15.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分【16~20【答案】16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 語言知識運用（共2節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）【21~35【答案】21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30.31. 32. 33. 34. 35.第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分【36~45【答案】36.37. 38.39.40. 41.42.43. 44.45. 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）【46【答案】DearfellowOurSchoolArtFestivaliscomingsoon.Therewillbemanyexcitingactivities,inparticulara