人教版九年級初中英語名詞辨析句型講義全一、選擇題1.Themannextdoorisa________toBruce.Hedoesn’tevenknowtheneighbor’sname.A.stranger B.volunteer C.trainer D.teacher2.Thevisitortoldavery______storyaboutwhathedidfora______inAfrica.A.lively;living B.lively;life C.living;living D.alive;live3.—HowdoyoulikeJianyeLibrary?—Wonderful!I’mespeciallysatisfiedwiththehigh________ofitsservice.A.cost B.value C.standard D.price4.—What’sonthetable?—Can’tyousee?Therearesome________ofmilk.A.packets B.glasses C.bottles D.cartons5.The________onthedeskisforyou.ItsaysMr.Leeiscomingtovisityoutomorrow.A.advice B.lesson C.paper D.message6.—Thoughheneverheldahigh________inthegovernment,hestillcaredaboutcommonpeople.—That’swhymanypeoplerespectedhim.A.condition B.position C.education D.situation7.Ihaveapoor________ofdirection,soIamafraidtogooutalone.A.scene B.silence C.service D.sense8.—Doyouknowtheboysavinghisneighbourfromafirelastweek?—Sure!Ireallyadmirehimforhis________.A.gift B.friendship C.courage D.ability9.—Sam’s________isworthpraising,butsavingsomeonefromtheriveraloneistoodangerous.—Yes.Asteenagers,wehadbetteraskadultsforhelp.A.humour B.courage C.wisdom D.purpose10.—Timmy,Ican’taffordtoletthesituationgetworse.Imusttake________toputitright.—Ican’tagreemore.It’swhatyoudorightnowthatmakesadifference.A.decisions B.directions C.sides D.steps11.—Whydidtheartistmakeno________tobeunderstoodorliked?—Hedidn’tcarewhatothersthinkofhim.A.risk B.effort C.suggestion D.balance12.—Wehaveenteredaworldwhererobotoperationsbecometruewith5Gtechnology.—Hardtobelieve!Scientistsarefullof________whichleadstogreatchangesinourlife.A.instruction B.instrument C.invention D.introduction13.Mr.Lialwayshashisownspecial________tomakehislessonslively.A.surveys B.instructions C.works D.methods14.I'msureCindywillmakeittothehotel.Shehasagood________ofdirections.A.idea B.feeling C.experience D.sense15.Whenautumncomes,the________willturnyellow,andfallfromthetree.A.mountains B.leaves C.birds D.plants16.—I'mnewhereinSuzhou.—TakeamapofSuzhouwithyou.You'llfinditofgreat__________inhelpingyou.A.price B.cost C.interest D.value17.YanchengNatureReservecoversan______ofover45,000squarekilometers.Itisoneoftheworld’smostimportantwetlands.A.area B.object C.space D.population18.—Mr.Green,Ican'tremembersomeofthewords.WhatshouldIdo?—Don'tworry!Whynottrytomake___________withthem?A.decisions B.sentences C.suggestions D.choices19.WuWei,ayoungartist,hasreceivedhigh_________fromtheartcommunityforthissculpturesA.pride B.praise C.promise D.progress20.—Dad,whatistheloudspeakersaying?—Itistothe________.ThefighttoShanghaiischeckingticketsnow.A.customers B.passengers C.members D.tourists21.Allthe________wasfornothingbecausethevisitwascancelled.Putitawaynow.A.pollution B.connection C.suggestion D.preparation22.Kidsundertheageoftencan’tmakegood_______.Theyarenotsurewhichisbetterforthem.A.choices B.progress C.efforts D.mistakes23.Afactorywillbebuiltforthe__________ofthistypeofnewenergycar.A.position B.population C.production D.pronunciation24.Thisisa________ofourcity.Look!Ourschoolishere.A.map B.music C.name D.team25.—Ireallyadmirethesescientistsindifferentfieldsinourcountry.—Iagree.Theyhavemadeagreat________toourcountry,eventotheworld.A.celebration B.conversation C.contribution D.introduction26.BecauseoftheoutbreakofCoronavirus,peopleallovertheworldarekeepingacloseeyeonmedical________ofChinesemedicine,likeLianhuaqingwenCapsule(膠囊).A.value B.price C.cost D.wealth27.Oneperson’s________doesn’tdependonhowmuchmoneyhehasmade,butonhowmanycontributionshehasmadetoourcountry.A.experience B.value C.wealth D.career28.Lifeislikeridingabicycle.Tokeepyour________,youmustkeepmoving.A.promise B.position C.balance D.ability29.SoletmesayherethatinfrontoftheChineseside,theUnitedStatesdoesnothavethequalification(資格)tosaythatitwantstospeaktoChinafroma________ofstrength.A.situation B.position C.condition D.location30.—DoyouknowaChinesecalledChenGao?—Exactly,his________makesthewholeworldshockedandhebecomestheyoungestPHDsupervisor(博導(dǎo))inMatharea.A.advantage B.progress C.achievement D.attention31.—Whyareyousocrazyabouttravelling,WuDong?—Travellingcanofferusreal________oflanguages,customsandcultures.A.attraction B.background C.difference D.experience32.—Doyoustayupatnightandgetuplateinthemorningjustlikeme?—Never.Ithinkyou’dbetterbreakthat_________.A.habit B.project C.ability D.advice33.Theboyiscrazyaboutfootballbuthehasnotimetoplayit.Hefindsitdifficulttokeep________betweenhisschoolworkandhishobbies.A.balance B.possibility C.relationship D.suggestion34.—Ihearthatyouhaveboughtasmartcar.Doesthecargiveyouanygood________foryourmoney?—Certainly.A.value B.price C.wealth D.cost35.—What’syourmother?—Sheisa________inacompany.A.nurse B.farmer C.doctor D.manager36.—Michael,couldyoutellmethewaytoHaianMuseum?—Sorry.Butyoucandownloadamapapponyourphonethatcanshowyou________andguideyoutowhereyouwanttogo.A.conversation B.location C.invention D.introduction37.Theshopkeepergavesome________tousemynewiPhone12forthefirsttime.A.directions B.attractions C.instructions D.conditions38.Mr.ZhangisanexcellentChineseteacher.Hehasover20years’teaching________.A.experience B.progress C.information D.knowledge39.—Wow,youplaytheviolinsowell!—Thankyou,butthat’stheonlymusical________Icanplay.A.instruction B.instrument C.introduction D.invention40.—CouldyoutellmemoreaboutChinese________,Mr.Li?—Sure.Forexample,weusuallyeatricedumplingsontheDragonBoatFestival.A.customs B.services C.symbols D.holidays【參考答案】一、選擇題1．A解析：A【詳解】句意:隔壁的那個人對布魯斯來說是陌生人。他連鄰居的名字都不知道。考查名詞辨析。stranger陌生人；volunteer志愿者；trainer訓(xùn)練員；teacher老師。根據(jù)“Hedoesn’tevenknowtheneighbor’sname.”可知,二人是陌生人,故選A。2．A解析：A【詳解】句意:來訪者講了一個關(guān)于他在非洲謀生的生動故事。考查形容詞。lively活潑的,生動的；形容詞；living活（著）的,形容詞,生活方式,生計,名詞。alive活著的,活潑的,形容詞,一般作后置定語。live居住,動詞。本句story是名詞,前面可用形容詞修飾,a是不定冠詞,后接單數(shù)名詞。第二空前是冠詞,所以用名詞。life指生活,是不可數(shù)名詞。故選A。3．C解析：C【詳解】句意:——你覺得建鄴圖書館怎么樣?——太棒了!我對它的高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)服務(wù)特別滿意?？疾槊~。cost價值；value價值；standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；price價格。根據(jù)上文“Wonderful”可知,此處指的是對圖書館的高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)服務(wù)特別滿意。故選C。4．C解析：C【詳解】句意:——桌子上是什么?——難道你看不見嗎?有幾瓶牛奶?？疾槊~。packets包；glasses杯子；bottles瓶子；cartons紙箱。根據(jù)“ofmilk”可知,牛奶是瓶裝的,因此用名詞bottles。故選C。5．D解析：D【詳解】句意:桌上的留言是給你的。上面說李先生明天要來看你。考查名詞辨析。advice建議；lesson課程；paper紙；message信息,留言。留言的作用是提醒某人某事,而根據(jù)“ItsaysMr.Leeiscomingtovisityoutomorrow.”可知“李先生明天來訪”是提醒人的事情,所以桌上放的應(yīng)是留言。故選D。6．B解析：B【詳解】句意:——雖然他在政府中從未擔(dān)任過要職,但他仍然關(guān)心老百姓。——這就是為什么很多人尊敬他。考查名詞辨析。condition條件；position職位；education教育；situation情況。根據(jù)“ahigh…inthegovernment”可知,此處指政府的高位要職；highposition“高位”。故選B。7．D解析：D【詳解】句意:我方向感差,所以不敢一個人出去?？疾槊~辨析。scene場景；silence沉默；service服務(wù)；sense判斷力。根據(jù)“Iamafraidtogooutalone.”可知,應(yīng)該是方向感差。故選D。8．C解析：C【詳解】句意:——你認(rèn)識上周從火災(zāi)中救他鄰居的那個男孩嗎?——當(dāng)然!我真佩服他的勇氣?？疾槊~詞義辨析,gift禮物；friendship友誼；courage勇氣；ability能力。根據(jù)“theboysavinghisneighbourfromafire”從從火災(zāi)中救鄰居,可知應(yīng)該有勇氣的,故選C。9．B解析：B【詳解】句意:——山姆的勇氣值得稱贊,但獨自從河里救人太危險了?！堑?。作為青少年,我們最好向成年人尋求幫助。考查名詞辨析。humour幽默；courage勇氣；wisdom智慧；purpose目的。根據(jù)“savingsomeonefromtheriver”可知,山姆從河里救人,說明他很有勇氣。故選B。10．D解析：D【詳解】句意:——Timmy,我無法承擔(dān)讓情況變得更糟。我必須采取措施糾正它?！彝耆狻Ｄ悻F(xiàn)在所做的是改變現(xiàn)狀的關(guān)鍵?？疾槊~辨析。decisions決定；directions方向；sides邊；steps步驟。根據(jù)“Ican’taffordtoletthesituationgetworse”可知,要采取措施來改變現(xiàn)狀,takesteps表示“采取措施”,故選D。11．B解析：B【詳解】句意:——為什么藝術(shù)家不努力讓別人理解或喜歡他?——他不在乎別人怎么看他?？疾槊~辨析。risk風(fēng)險；effort努力；suggestion建議；balance平衡。考查固定搭配makeanefforttodosth.努力做某事；此處表示“不努力做某事”,用makenoefforttodosth.。故選B。12．C解析：C【詳解】句意:——我們已經(jīng)進入了一個用5G技術(shù)實現(xiàn)機器人操作的世界?！y以置信!科學(xué)家們(腦子里)充滿了能使我們的生活發(fā)生巨大變化的創(chuàng)意?？疾槊~。instruction操作指南；instrument儀器；invention創(chuàng)意；introduction介紹。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)eadstogreatchangesinourlife”提示,能讓人們生活發(fā)生巨大改變的是創(chuàng)意,故選C。13．D解析：D【詳解】句意:李先生總有他自己獨特的方法使他的課生動活潑?？疾槊~辨析。surveys調(diào)查；instructions指令、指示；works作品；methods方法、辦法。根據(jù)“tomakehislessonslively”,結(jié)合選項,可知應(yīng)是有他自己獨特的方法使他的課生動活潑,所以methods符合題意,故選D。14．D解析：D【詳解】句意:我相信辛蒂會趕到酒店的。她有一個好的方向感?？疾槊~辨析。idea主意；feeling感覺；experience經(jīng)歷；sense識別力。根據(jù)題干“shehasaprettygood…ofdirection”,結(jié)合上文語境“Cindywillmakeittothehotel”,可知要用senseofdirection表示“方向感”。故選D。15．B解析：B【詳解】句意:當(dāng)秋天來臨時,樹葉會變黃,從樹上掉下來?？疾槊~辨析。mountains山脈；leaves樹葉；birds鳥；plants植物；根據(jù)“fallfromthetree”及常識可知,樹葉秋天會變黃,從樹上落下,故選B。16．D解析：D【詳解】句意:——我是新來蘇州的?！S身帶一張?zhí)K州地圖。你會發(fā)現(xiàn)這對幫助你很有價值。考查名詞辨析。price價格；cost花費；interest興趣；value價值；根據(jù)“TakeamapofSuzhouwithyou.You'llfinditofgreat...inhelpingyou.”可知,帶上地圖會對你游覽蘇州有很大的幫助,會有很大的價值,故選D。17．A解析：A【詳解】句意:鹽城自然保護區(qū)面積超過45,000平方公里。它是世界上最重要的濕地之一?？疾槊~辨析。area面積;object物體;space空間;population人口。根據(jù)“over45,000squarekilometers”可知此處是指面積area。故選A。18．B解析：B【詳解】句意:——格林先生,我記不住一些單詞。我該怎么辦?——別擔(dān)心!為什么不試著用它們造句呢?考查名詞辨析。decisions決定；sentences句子；suggestions建議；choices選擇。由“Whynottrytomake…withthem?”可知,此處應(yīng)為格林先生建議試著用單詞造句。故選B。19．B解析：B【詳解】句意:吳偉,一位年輕的藝術(shù)家,受到了藝術(shù)界的高度贊揚?？疾槊~辨析題。A.pride自豪;B.praise稱贊;C.promise允諾;D.progress進步。根據(jù)句意語境,可知praise符合句意,故選B。20．B解析：B【詳解】句意:——爸爸,廣播在說什么?——是說給乘客的。飛往上海的航班正在登機?？疾槊~辨析。customers顧客；passengers乘客；members成員；tourists游客。根據(jù)“ThefighttoShanghaiischeckingticketsnow.”可知,飛往上海的航班正在登機,由此可推測出廣播是在說給要飛往上海的“乘客”聽的。故選B。21．D解析：D【詳解】句意:所有的準(zhǔn)備都白費了,因為訪問被取消了?，F(xiàn)在把它收起來?？疾槊~辨析。pollution污染；connection連接；suggestion建議；preparation準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)“thevisitwascancelled.Putitawaynow.”可知,此處表示所有的準(zhǔn)備都白費了。故選D。22．A解析：A【詳解】句意:十歲以下的孩子不能做出很好的選擇。他們不確定哪一個對他們更好。本題考查名詞。choice選擇,progress進步,effort努力,mistake錯誤。根據(jù)“Theyarenotsurewhichisbetterforthem.”可知,他們不確定道哪一個更好,因此表示他們無法做出選擇,makechoices“做出選擇”,故選A。【點睛】23．C解析：C【詳解】句意:將建一座工廠來生產(chǎn)這種新能源汽車?？疾槊~辨析。position位置,職位；population人口；production生產(chǎn),產(chǎn)品；pronunciation發(fā)音。根據(jù)句意可知,建工廠是為了新能源汽車的生產(chǎn)。故選C。24．A解析：A【詳解】句意:這是一張我們城市的地圖?？?我們學(xué)校在這兒!考查名詞辨析。map地圖；music音樂；name名字；team隊伍。根據(jù)后文“Look!Ourschoolishere”在指認(rèn)學(xué)校的位置,可知這是一張地圖,故選A。25．C解析：C【詳解】句意:——我真的很佩服我國不同領(lǐng)域的科學(xué)家。——我同意。他們?yōu)槲覀兊膰?甚至世界做出了巨大的貢獻?？疾槊~辨析。celebration慶祝；conversation對話；contribution貢獻；introduction介紹；根據(jù)“thesescientistsindifferentfieldsinourcountry”可知,科學(xué)家們?yōu)閲疑踔潦澜缱龀隽司薮蟮呢暙I,故選C。26．A解析：A【詳解】句意:由于冠狀病毒的爆發(fā),世界各地的人們都在密切關(guān)注像蓮花清溫膠囊這樣的中藥的醫(yī)療價值?？疾槊~辨析。value價值；price價格；cost花費；wealth財富。根據(jù)“peopleallovertheworldarekeepingacloseeyeonmedical…ofChinesemedicine”可推知,這里應(yīng)該指中藥的的醫(yī)療價值,故選A。27．B解析：B【詳解】句意:一個人的價值不取決于他掙了多少錢,而是取決于他為我們的國家做了多少貢獻?？疾槊~和語境辨析。experience經(jīng)歷；value價值；wealth財富,財產(chǎn)；career職業(yè),工作。根據(jù)“doesn’tdependonhowmuchmoneyhehasmade,butonhowmanycontributionshehasmadetoourcountry”可知,一個人的價值體現(xiàn)在為國家的貢獻,故選B。28．C解析：C【詳解】句意:生活就像騎自行車。為了保持平衡,你必須繼續(xù)前進?？疾槊~辨析。promise承諾；position位置；balance平衡；ability能力。根據(jù)情境可知,此處指為了保持平衡,必須繼續(xù)前進。故選C。29．B解析：B【詳解】句意:所以我想在這里說,在中方面前,美國沒有資格說它想從一個強勢的立場和中國對話?？疾槊~辨析。situation形勢；position立場；condition狀況；location位置。根據(jù)“itwantstospeaktoChinafroma…ofstrength”可知,此處指強勢的立場,故選B。30．C解析：C【詳解】句意:——你認(rèn)識一個叫陳杲的中國人嗎?——確切地說,他的成就令全世界震驚,他成為了數(shù)學(xué)領(lǐng)域最年輕的博士生導(dǎo)師?？疾槊~辨析。advantage優(yōu)點；progress進步；achievement成績；attention注意力。根據(jù)后句“andhebecomestheyoungestPHDsupervisor（博導(dǎo)）inMatharea.”可知,應(yīng)是他的成就令全世界震驚。故選C。31．D解析：D【詳解】句意:——吳東,你為什么對旅行如此著迷?——旅行可以給我們提供語言、風(fēng)俗和文化的真實體驗?？疾槊~辨析。attraction吸引力；background背景；difference差別,差異；experience體驗,經(jīng)驗,經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)常識可知“旅行可以給我們提供語言、風(fēng)俗和文化的真實體驗。”故選D。32．A解析：A【詳解】句意:——你和我一樣,晚上熬夜,早上很晚才起床嗎?——從來沒有。我想你最好改掉這個習(xí)慣?？疾槊~詞義辨析。habit習(xí)慣；project工程；ability能力；advice建議。根據(jù)“stayupatnightandgetuplateinthemorning”可知這是一個不好的習(xí)慣,所以這里表示“最好改掉這個習(xí)慣”。故選A。33．A解析：A【詳解】句意:這個男孩瘋狂喜愛足球,但是他沒有時間踢球。