成都外國語學(xué)校2018屆高三下期3月月考英語 命題人:代琳吳昱鄒馨李紅審題人:鄒馨代琳注意事項:1.試題分第Ｉ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分。2.滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。3.考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考號準(zhǔn)確無誤地填寫，使用2B鉛筆填涂答案在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。4.考試結(jié)束后將答題卡交回，不得折疊、損毀答題卡。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howistheweathertoday?A.Windy. B.Sunny. C.Rainy.2.Whoisthewomanprobably?A.Anurse. B.Adoctor. C.Achemist.3.Whatistheman’sproblemnow?A.Heisstuckinatrafficjam.B.Heislatefortheschoolbus.C.Hehastroublewithhisputer.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atanairport. B.Atashoppingcenter. C.Atarestaurant.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shehasn’tseentheschoolplay.B.Sheperformedtheschoolplay.C.Shedoesn’tliketheleadrole.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Grandmaandgrandson. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Motherandson.7.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtheboycangetagoodjob.B.Whattheboy’sfatherdidatschool.C.Whethertheboyshouldstayatschool.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Tothecityhall. B.TothePlazaHotel. C.Tothepostoffice.9.Howwillthemangodowntown?A.Onfoot. B.Byunderground. C.Bybus.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Howfarisitfromtheman’svillagetothenearestbigcity?A.2kilometers. B.5kilometers. C.50kilometers.11.Whatdopeopleintheman’svillagedoonSundays?A.Theyshopdowntown.B.Theygotoahugemarket.C.Theyvisittheneighboringvillages.12.Whatisthemostpopularintheman’shometown?A.Thesurroundingcountryside. B.Thelocalproduce. C.Thebeach.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatarestudentsaskedtodoatdinnertime?A.SpeakEnglish. B.Helpservedishes C.Setthetable.14.Whatdoesthewomandoforstudents?A.Providefoodforcooking. B.Prepareapackedlunch. C.Servebreakfast.15.Whatisthemanexpectedtoclean?A.Thelivingroom. B.Hisownroom. C.Thekitchen.16.Whatisthemanworriedabout?A.Whenhecangetthepassword.B.WhetherhecangoontheInternet.C.Wherehecanbuyanotebookputer.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhocameupwiththeideaofdoingresearchoneBooks?A.Amarketresearchpany. B.Auniversitytutor. C.Annaherself.18.HowlongdidAnnaspendontheresearch?A.About6months. B.About40months. C.About50months.19.WhywasAnnasurprised?A.Someoldpeoplewouldn’teventryreadingeBooks.B.Hergenerationweren’tentirelypositiveabouteBooks.C.MiddleagedpeoplearedissatisfiedwiththecostofeBooks.20.WhatdoesAnnaplantodonext?A.Teachinherolduniversity.B.ContinueherresearchoneBooks.C.Teamupwithapany.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATheCostaBookAwardsconsistentlypickwinnersthatarebothofthemomentandsubsequentlyendure.It’sourpleasuretoconfirmthisyear’sCategoryWinners.FirstNovelAwardWinnerBook:EleanorOliphantispletelyFineAuthor:GailHoneymanEleanoris31yearsold;workfinishesonaFridayandbeginsagainonaMonday.Between,heronlypanywillbetwobottlesofvodkaandherownsolitary,uniquewit(機智).Itiscontentment,ofakind,butanunexpectedsharedexperiencesuddenlyopensthedoortopossibility.Challengingreaderexpectationswithaliving,breathingcharacter,GailHoneyman’sdebutisafunnyandmovingdiamond.BiographyAwardWinnerBook:IntheDaysofRainAuthor:RebeccaStottTheExclusiveBrethrenwereaclosedmunitywhobelievedtheworldisruledbySatan.IntothisisbornRebecca.HerfatherhadbeenaninfluentialBrethrenMinister.Asherfatherlaydying,hebeggedhertohelphimwritethememoir.HewantedtotellthestoryoftheirfamilywhoforgenerationshadallbeenmembersofafundamentalistChristiansect.PoetryAwardWinnerBook:InsidetheWaveAuthor:HelenDunmoreTobealiveistobeinsidethewave,alwaystravellinguntilitbreaksandisgone.Thesepoemsareconcernedwiththeborderlinebetweenthelivingandthedead—theunderworldandthehumanlivingworld–andtheacutelyintensebeingofboth.Children'sAwardWinnerBook:TheExplorerAuthor:KatherineRundell,HannahHornFourchildrensurvivetheiraircraftplungingintotheAmazonjungle,butforFredandhisfriendsit’sonlythebeginningofacruelbattleforsurvival.Brimmingwithadventureandarealmandofcharacterandincident,Rundellhasfewpeersinsuperbchildren’sfiction.21.WhatkindoflifedoesEleanorlead?A.boringandlonely. B.funnyandtouching.C.excitingandplex. D.ordinaryandhappy.22.WhydidRebeccaStottwriteIntheDaysofRain?A.TointroducebeliefsoftheExclusiveBrethren.B.Tohelpherfatherfulfillhislastwish.B.TosharethelifeoffundamentalistChristians.D.Topassonherfamilytraditions.23.Forayoungadventuroussoul,whichbookseemsmoreappealing?A.EleanorOliphantispletelyFine B.IntheDaysofRainC.InsidetheWave D.TheExplorerBWhenIwasinfourthgrade,Iworkedparttimeasapaperboy.Mrs.Stanleywasoneofmycustomers.She’dwatchmeingdownherstreet,andbythetimeI’dbikeduptoherdoorstep,therewouldbeacolddrinkwaiting.I’dsitanddrinkwhileshetalked.Mrs.Stanlytalkedmostlyaboutherdeadhusband,“Mr.StanleyandIwentshoppingthismorning.”Thefirsttimeshesaidthat,sodawentupmynose.ItoldmyfatherhowMrs.StanleytalkedasifMr.Stanleywerestillalive.Dadsaidshewasprobablylonely,andthatIoughttositandlistenandnodmyheadandsmile,andmaybeshe’dworkitoutofhersystem.Sothat’swhatIdid,anditturnedoutDadwasright.Afterawhilesheseemedcontenttoleaveherhusbandoveratthecemetery(墓地).Ifinallyquitdeliveringnewspapersanddidn’tseeMrs.Stanleyforseveralyears.Thenwecrossedpathsatachurchfundraiser(募捐活動).Shewasspooningmashedpotatoesandlookinghappy.Fouryearsbefore,she’dhadtoofferherpaperboyadrinktohavesomeonetotalkwith.Nowshehadfriends.Herhusbandwasgone,butlifewenton.Iliveinthecitynow,andmypaperboyisaladynamedEdnawiththreekids.SheasksmehowI’mdoing.WhenIdon’tsay“fine,”shesticksaroundtohearmyproblems.She’slivedinthecitymostofherlife,butsheknowsaboutmunity.munityisn’tsomuchaplaceasitisastateofmind.Youfinditwheneverpeopleaskhowyou’redoingbecausetheycare,andnotbecausethey’regettingpaidtodoso.Sometimesit’sgoodtojustsmile,nodyourheadandlisten.24.Whydidsodagouptheauthor’snoseonetime?A.HewastalkingfastB.HewasshockedC.HewasinahurryD.Hewasabsentminded25.WhydidtheauthorsitandlistentoMrs.Stanleyaccordingtoparagraph3?A.HeenjoyedthedrinkB.HewantedtobehelpfulC.HetookthechancetorestD.Hetriedtopleasehisdad26.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase“workitoutofhersystem”?A.recoverfromhersadnessB.moveoutoftheneighborhoodC.turntoheroldfriendsD.speakoutaboutherpast27.Whatdoestheauthorthinkpeopleinamunityshoulddo?A.OpenuptoothersB.DependoneachotherC.Payforothers’helpD.CareaboutoneanotherCBiggerisn’talwaysbetter.Peoplewhoareskepticalaboutthisargumentjustneedtolookatpersonalputers.Itisthecontinualshrinkageofponentsthathavebroughtabouttheexplosionofputingpowerandenabledtheseputerstobeaccessibletopeopleacrosstheworld.Inspiredbythis,researchershavebeenworkingonareaswheremakingthingssmallmaymeanbigresults.Andthisyear,theNobelPrizehaschallengedtheconventionofcelebratingbigbypresentingthebiggestprizestodiscoveriesonthesmallestscales.ThemitteepresentedtheNobelPrizeformedicinetoYoshinoriOhsumioftheTokyoInstituteofTechnology,forhisresearchon“autophagy”,whichisa“selfeating”processseenincells.What’smore,inrecognitionoftheirworkingontheuniquenatureofmatterinextremestatesandtakingtheirresearchallthewaydowntoanatomicscale,theNobelPrizeforphysicswasawardedtothreeBritishbornscientistswhopresentlyworkintheUS.Anotherexceptionalnewfieldisthatofnanotechnology（納米技術(shù)）.TheNobelPrizeforchemistrywasawardedtoascientistwhomanagedtobuildtheworld’stiniestmachinesoutofmolecules（分子）,includingananosizedcar,whicharesosmallthattheyarenotseenbythehumaneye.Smallasthesubjectsare,thebenefitsofthescientists’researcharesettobehuge.Moreimportantly,theirinventionsmayeveneventuallybeturnedintoproductsthatbenefitmankind.Ohsumi’sresearchon“autophagy”shinesalightonmondiseasessuchasParkinson’sanddiabetes.Asforthemolecularmotors,they’repreparingtobringhugepotentialtothefieldsofmedicineandenergy.“Thegroundbreakingdiscoveriesinphysicshavelightedafirestormofresearch,andit’sonlyamatteroftimebeforetheirresearchleadstoadvancesasunimaginabletousnowasputerchipswereahundredyearsago,”LauraH.Greene,presidentelectoftheAmericanPhysicalSocietytoldTheNewYorkTimes.28.Theunderlinedword“shrinkage”inParagraph1probablymeans.A.reducingthesizeB.cuttingdownthecostC.improvingthequalityD.strengtheningthefunction29.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Nanosizedcarsarenowpopularallovertheworld.B.Ohsumi'sresearchhashelpedcuresomemondiseases.C.Threescientistshavemadeagreatbreakthroughinatomicenergy.D.TheNobelPrizeusedtohaveapreferenceforfindingsonbigscales.30.WhatisLauraH.Greene’sattitudetothenewdiscoveriesinphysics?A.PositiveB.DoubtfulC.ReservedD.Concerned.31.Whatisthemessagethepassageconveys?A.Greatmindsthinkalike. B.Smallthingsmakeabigdifference.C.Manysmallstreamsmakeagreatriver.D.Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.DIfyouareinadilemmaaboutbeingselftaughtorgettingformaleducation,youhaveetotherightwebpage.Inthisarticle,wenotetheadvantagesofeachofthesetohelpyoudecidewhichonewouldbethebestforyou.Perhapsthebiggestadvantageofbeingselftaughtisthatyouareabletosavealotofmoney.Witheachpassingyear,thecostofgettingadegreeisontherise.Asaresult,manystudentsthesedaystendtograduatefromcollegewithasignificantamountofdebt.Thismakesitnecessaryforthemtogetajobassoonaspossible,otherwiseanumberofseriousissuesmayarise.Besides,itispossibletolearnfasteronyourown,byfocusingononlythoseareasthatyouareinterestedin.Finally,learningonyourowncanbeagreatconfidencebuilder.Youhavetostruggletogainknowledgebutonceyouclearthebasicsonyourown,youwillfindyourselfbeingmuchmoreconfidentaboutyourabilities.Oneofthebiggestadvantagesofformaleducationisthatyougetadegreewhichisamarkofrecognitionthatyouhaveachievedalevelofknowledgeinthatparticularfield.Manypaniestendtoprefercandidateswhohaveacollegedegree.What’smore,thoughformaleducationlackstheconvenienceandflexibilityofselfeducation,itoffersyoumuchmoreintermsoftheactualstructureofthelearningprocess.Last,beingformallyeducatedmeansthatyouwillenteracollegeorothersimilareducationalinstitutions.Thereyouwillgetthebenefitofbeingtaughtandguidedbylearnedteachersandothersubjectexperts.Thiswillbeabigbenefitasyouwillbeabletotakeadvantageoftheirexperienceandgainindepthknowledgeaboutthesubject.Thus,bothformaleducationandselfeducationhavetheirownsetsofadvantages.Thechoicebetweenthetwoesdowntoindividualpreferencesaswellaspersonalsituations.32.Whichofthefollowingisanadvantageofselfeducation?A.AfasterpaceoflearningB.BeingguidedbysubjectexpertsC.AwiderrangeofwaystogainknowledgeD.Havingmorechancesofgettingparttimejobs.33.Togetthebenefitofbeingtaughtbylearnedexperts,youshould.A.chooseselfeducationB.enteraneducationalinstitutionC.workforlearnedteachersD.makeuseofwebpagesabouteducation34.Whatisthemostimportantfactorinchoosingthewayofeducation?A.Thereputationofeducationalinstitutions.B.Theknowledgeofteachersandexperts.C.Theopinionsofrelativesandfriends.D.One’spreferenceandsituations35.Whattheauthor’spurposeofwritingthistext?A.Topromoteawebpageabouteducation.B.Toprovethatselfeducationisthebestchoice.C.Tohelpreaderschoosebetweentwoformofeducation.D.Toprovethatit’sdifficulttodecideonthepropereducation.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Therearemoreandmoreoptionsonthemarkettomakeyourlifeeasierwhengoinggreen.36.Here,let’stakealookatthewellknownoptionsavailableforgreenhousebuilding.LocationIsStillEverythingAvoidbuildingawestfacinghouseasthesunexposuremayoverheatyourhomeandleadtomajorairconditioningelectricitybills.Besides,doyourresearchintoanyfloodriskareas,hurricaneorearthquakepotentialswithinyourchosenarea.37.KeepItsSizeAppropriateRightsizingahomereducesitsenvironmentalimpact.paredwithalargergreenhouse,smallerhomesalwayseupasmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.38.Itmeansbeingconsciousaboutwhatspaceisnecessaryandappropriate.

PlayItCoolWithThatRoofScientistshavediscoveredthatsimilartohowwearingwhiteonasummer’sdaykeepsyoucool,paintingyourroofwithareflectivecoatkeepsyourhomecoolerandsavesonairconditioningbills!39.WaterisKingWaterisoneofthescarcestresourcesonourplanet,buildingyourhouseisanimportantopportunitytopreventwaterwastagethroughfixturesandapplianceswhichsavewater.Thinklowflowfaucetdevicesand

EnergyStarratedproducts.Buildingagreenhomewillnotonlysaveyoumoneyinthelongrun,itisalsoathoroughlyrewardingopportunitytoensureyou’recontributingtoourworld’ssustainability.40.Avastrangeofsuggestionsarealsoavailabletomakeyourlifeeasierwhengoinggreen,sogetinvolvedandenjoyit!A.TownhomeseinallshapesandsizesB.Asimplecoatingcouldbringdownthatheatby50degreesC.Thereareexcellent

resourcesoutthere

forgreenhomebuildingD.Therearemotivationsfor

engagingingreenhomebuildingcertificationE.Nevertheless,youdon’tnecessarilyneedtoresignyourselftoacupboardunderthestairsF.Also,dokeepawareoflocaltransportlinksandpublictransportoptionswhenbuildingyourhouseG.Growingresearchshowsthatthechoiceofgreenerbuildingsisbeingmoremainstreamandlessofanalternativechoice第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Awomanprofessorwasgivingalessontoherstudentson

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management.Assheraisedaglassofwater,everyoneintheclass

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theywouldbeaskedthe“halfemptyorhalffull”question.

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,thatwasnotthecase.Withasmileonherface,sheaskedthestudents,“Howmuchdoyouthinkthisglassofwaterweighs?”Answerscalledout

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fromeighttotwentyounces(盎司).Shequietedthestudentsdownandthenreplied,“Theabsoluteweightdoesn’t

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.Butitcountshowlongyouholdit.IfIholditforaminute,itisOK.IfIholditforanhour,Iwillhaveanacheinmy

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.IfIholditforaday,myarmwillfeelnumb.Ineachcase,the

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oftheglassofwaterdoesn’tchange,butthe

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Iholdit,theheavieritbees.Why?”Lostin

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,allthestudentskeptsilentandlistenedtotheprofessorcarefully.“Ourstressesand

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inlifearelikethatglassofwater.Ifwe

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ourburdensallthetime,soonerorlater,wewillfeelexhausted,evenunableto

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.”

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youhavetodoisputallyourburdensdown,as

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intheeveningaspossible.Don’tcarrythemthroughtheeveningintothenight;bydoingthis,wecanget

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nextmorningandare

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tomoveforward.Moreoftenthannot,lifegetsterriblewhenwe

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toomuch.Andthemomentyou

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yourburdens,you’llfindyourselffeelingsomuchmorerelaxed.Soratherthanbeingupsetandfeeling

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foryourself,startdoingsomethingaboutit.Afterall,lifeistooshortto

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yourselftoanythingthatisnotmakingyouhappy.41.A.classB.emotionC.timeD.stress42.A.wonderedB.expectedC.agreedD.argued43.A.HoweverB.MeanwhileC.AnyhowD.Therefore44.A.rangedB.repliedC.readD.exchanged45.A.existB.changeC.matterD.increase46.A.headB.armC.legD.stomach47.A.shapeB.positionC.weightD.size48.A.betterB.deeperC.longerD.further49.A.fantasyB.thoughtC.dreamsD.discussion50.A.doubtsB.joysC.surprisesD.worries51.A.coverB.carryC.hideD.show52.A.pickupB.workoutC.carryonD.catchon53.A.SomethingB.AllC.NothingD.Anything54.A.eagerlyB.naturallyC.quicklyD.early55.A.refreshedB.entertainedC.depressedD.amazed56.A.ableB.anxiousC.passive

D.ambitious57.A.fearB.thinkC.restD.get58.A.catchupwithB.lookdownonC.letgoofD.putupwith59.A.happyB.sorryC.disappointedD.greedy60.A.helpB.treatC.driveD.abandon（共10小題；每題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DragonHeadsraisingDay,61.fallseachyearontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmonth,isoneoftheChinesetraditionalfestivalsastheproverbgoes:“Thedragonisawake,62.(raise)hishead.”O(jiān)nthisday,dragons,aprominenttotem(圖騰)inChineseculture,raise63.(they)headswiththesoundofthunder.Aroundthistime,theearth64.(burst)withlife—grassandtreesarebeginningtoshootup.InancientChina,people65.(pray)thedragongodbesideariveroralakeforthepreciousspringraintobreedtheircrops.66.(tradition),foodeatenonthisdaywasrenamedafterpartsofthedragon.Forinstance,wontons(餛飩)werecalled“dragons,eyes”.Thespecial67.(food)usuallyeatenonthisdayincludedragons’scales,popcornandpigs’heads.InShanxi,peoplegettheirhair68.(cut)inasymbolicmovetoremovetheoldandembracethenew.In69.countrysideinHebeiProvince,peoplewouldfetchwaterfromawellatdawn.Itwasbelieved70.onthisdaythewellwasfullofdragoneggswhichwouldbringthecollectorsgoodharvest.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線（__），并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。MynieceMaryisaSenior3student,whodevotedherselftoherlessonseveryday.LastSaturday,asusual,shewenttoseveralclass.Intheevening,shecontinuedto