哈爾濱高一英語數(shù)學(xué)試卷一、選擇題（每題1分，共10分）

1.Themainverbinthesentence"Sheisreadingabook"is:

A.She

B.is

C.reading

D.a

2.Whatisthepasttenseformoftheverb"togo"?

A.go

B.went

C.going

D.gone

3.Inthesentence"Thecatisunderthetable,"whatisthepreposition?

A.The

B.cat

C.under

D.table

4.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?

A.Ihaveeatendinner.

B.Ieatdinner.

C.Iatedinner.

D.Iameatingdinner.

5.Theoppositeof"happy"is:

A.sad

B.angry

C.tired

D.excited

6.Inthesentence"Hewillgotothestore,"whatisthefuturetense?

A.He

B.will

C.go

D.to

7.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?

A.children

B.child

C.child's

D.childes

8.Theverb"tobe"inthepresenttenseis:

A.am,is,are

B.was,were

C.been,being

D.has,have

9.Inthesentence"Shecanswim,"whatisthemodalverb?

A.She

B.can

C.swim

D.the

10.Thecorrectwaytowrite"Iwenttothestoreyesterday"inthepasttenseis:

A.Igotothestoreyesterday.

B.Iwenttothestoreyesterday.

C.Ihavegonetothestoreyesterday.

D.Iamgonetothestoreyesterday.

二、多項選擇題（每題4分，共20分）

1.WhichofthefollowingarepartsofspeechinEnglish?

A.Noun

B.Verb

C.Adjective

D.Adverb

E.Preposition

F.Interjection

G.Pronoun

H.Conjunction

2.Choosethecorrectsentencesfromthefollowingoptions:

A.Shedon'tlikeapples.

B.Theyisgoingtothepark.

C.Iamreadabook.

D.Wehasfinishedourhomework.

E.Hegotoschooleveryday.

F.Theyareplayinginthegarden.

G.Itisveryhottoday.

H.Weishappy.

3.Identifythesentencesthatusethecorrectformoftheverb:

A.Thebirdssingbeautifully.

B.Shesingsbeautifully.

C.Hesungbeautifully.

D.Theyaresingingbeautifully.

E.Isungbeautifully.

F.Wesingbeautifully.

G.Heissungbeautifully.

H.Theysingsbeautifully.

4.Selectthesentencesthatcorrectlyusethepasttense:

A.Shewenttothestoreyesterday.

B.Hehasgonetothestoreyesterday.

C.Theywenttothestorelastweek.

D.Ihadgonetothestorelastnight.

E.Hegotothestorelastmonth.

F.Shehasgonetothestorelastweek.

G.Theyhadgonetothestoreyesterday.

H.Iwenttothestorelastnight.

5.Choosethesentencesthatcorrectlyusethepresentperfecttense:

A.Shehasfinishedherhomework.

B.Hehasgonetothestore.

C.Theyhavebeentothepark.

D.Ihavereadthebook.

E.Wehavelivedhereforyears.

F.Hehasbeentothestoreyesterday.

G.Shehassungbeautifully.

H.Theyhavefinishedtheirhomework.

三、填空題（每題4分，共20分）

1.Theoppositeof"hot"is______.

2.Inthesentence"Sheiseatinganapple,"theverbis______.

3.Thepluralformof"child"is______.

4.Thepasttenseof"go"is______.

5.Thecorrectwaytowrite"Icanswim"inthepresenttenseis______.

四、計算題（每題10分，共50分）

1.Simplifytheexpression:3x+4y-2x+5y

2.Solvetheequation:5x-7=3x+9

3.Findthevalueofyintheequation:2y+3=11

4.Calculatetheareaofatrianglewithabaseof8cmandaheightof5cm.

5.Solvetheinequality:3x-4>5

本專業(yè)課理論基礎(chǔ)試卷答案及知識點總結(jié)如下

一、選擇題答案及解析

1.C.reading（考查動詞-ing形式，reading是動名詞，作句子的表語）

2.B.went（考查動詞過去式，go的過去式是went）

3.C.under（考查介詞，表示位置關(guān)系）

4.A.Ihaveeatendinner.（考查現(xiàn)在完成時，表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在有影響）

5.A.sad（考查反義詞，happy的反義詞是sad）

6.B.will（考查情態(tài)動詞，will表示將來時）

7.A.children（考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)，child的復(fù)數(shù)是children）

8.A.am,is,are（考查系動詞be的現(xiàn)在時形式）

9.B.can（考查情態(tài)動詞，can表示能力）

10.B.Iwenttothestoreyesterday.（考查過去時態(tài)，yesterday表示過去的時間）

二、多項選擇題答案及解析

1.A.Noun,B.Verb,C.Adjective,D.Adverb,E.Preposition,F.Interjection,G.Pronoun,H.Conjunction（考查詞性，這些都是英語中的基本詞性）

2.F.Theyareplayinginthegarden,G.Itisveryhottoday.（考查語法正確性，其他選項存在主謂一致、動詞時態(tài)、冠詞使用等問題）

3.A.Thebirdssingbeautifully,B.Shesingsbeautifully,D.Theyaresingingbeautifully,F.Wesingbeautifully.（考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)，其他選項存在時態(tài)或語態(tài)錯誤）

4.A.Shewenttothestoreyesterday,C.Theywenttothestorelastweek,D.Ihadgonetothestorelastnight,H.Iwenttothestorelastnight.（考查過去時態(tài)，包括一般過去時和過去完成時）

5.A.Shehasfinishedherhomework,B.Hehasgonetothestore,C.Theyhavebeentothepark,D.Ihavereadthebook,E.Wehavelivedhereforyears,G.Shehassungbeautifully,H.Theyhavefinishedtheirhomework.（考查現(xiàn)在完成時，表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在有影響）

三、填空題答案及解析

1.cold（考查反義詞，hot的反義詞是cold）

2.eating（考查動詞ing形式，作句子的謂語）

3.children（考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)，child的復(fù)數(shù)是children）

4.went（考查動詞過去式，go的過去式是went）

5.Icanswim（考查情態(tài)動詞，can表示能力）

四、計算題答案及解析

1.Simplifytheexpression:3x+4y-2x+5y=x+9y（考查代數(shù)式化簡，合并同類項）

2.Solvetheequation:5x-7=3x+95x-3x=9+72x=16x=8（考查一元一次方程求解，移項合并同類項）

3.Findthevalueofyintheequation:2y+3=112y=11-32y=8y=4（考查一元一次方程求解，移項合并同類項）

4.Calculatetheareaofatrianglewithabaseof8cmandaheightof5cm.Area=1/2*base*height=1/2*8cm*5cm=20cm2（考查三角形面積公式，Area=1/2*base*height）

5.Solvetheinequality:3x-4>53x>5+43x>9x>3（考查一元一次不等式求解，移項合并同類項）

知識點分類和總結(jié)

1.語法基礎(chǔ)

-詞性：名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞、感嘆詞、代詞、連詞

-動詞時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時、一般將來時、現(xiàn)在進行時、過去進行時、現(xiàn)在完成時、過去完成時

-情態(tài)動詞：can,could,will,would,may,might,must,shall,should,oughtto

-介詞用法：表示時間、地點、方式等

-代詞用法：人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、指示代詞、疑問代詞、不定代詞

2.代數(shù)基礎(chǔ)

-代數(shù)式化簡：合并同類項

-一元一次方程求解：移項合并同類項

-不等式求解：移項合并同類項

3.幾何基礎(chǔ)

-三角形面積公式：Area=1/2*base*height

各題型所考察學(xué)生的知識點詳解及示例

1.選擇題

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