2025年英語翻譯資格考試筆譯模擬試卷真題模擬考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯與語法（本部分共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）要求：請你仔細(xì)閱讀每道題，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語或語法結(jié)構(gòu)填空，注意上下文語境，別光看單個(gè)單詞，要理解句子整體意思。我見過太多考生就是被這種細(xì)節(jié)坑了，一定要沉下心，就像我在課堂上給同學(xué)們講的，翻譯不是簡單的詞語替換游戲，而是要抓住靈魂。1.Thelocalgovernmenthastakenmeasuresto______thepollutionproblemintheindustrialzone.A)addressB)tackleC)solveD)resolve（這道題我當(dāng)年就卡過，tackle這個(gè)詞很有意思，它強(qiáng)調(diào)的是"對付"這個(gè)動(dòng)作，跟address更側(cè)重"正式處理"不太一樣，你們得體會(huì)出來）2.Despitetheeconomic______,thecompanymanagedtomaintainitsmarketshare.A)circumstancesB)conditionsC)situationD)state（這個(gè)題很有迷惑性，condition和situation經(jīng)常被混用，但我想提醒大家，經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢這種宏觀概念用circumstances更地道）3.Her______totheprojectwasbothinnovativeandpractical,earningherunanimouspraisefromtheteam.A)contributionB)inputC)participationD)involvement（這里要體會(huì)contribution的分量，它比input更正式，更能體現(xiàn)"重要貢獻(xiàn)"的意思，我上課時(shí)舉過例子，比如"makeacontributiontoscience"這種）4.Thenovel's______stylecombinedvividdescriptionswithpsychologicaldepth,creatingatrulyimmersivereadingexperience.A)narrativeB)descriptiveC)storytellingD)narrative（這個(gè)題我特別要強(qiáng)調(diào)，narrative和storytelling看似重復(fù)，但narrative更偏文學(xué)性，指"敘事結(jié)構(gòu)"，你們要能區(qū)分這些細(xì)微差別）5.Afteryearsofresearch,thescientistfinally______abreakthroughincancertreatment.A)accomplishedB)achievedC)attainedD)completed（這里要體會(huì)achieve的"達(dá)成目標(biāo)"含義，accomplish更側(cè)重"完成具體任務(wù)"，attain更書面化，完成癌癥治療的突破用achieve最合適）6.Thecommittee'sdecisionto______theproposalwasmetwithbothsurpriseanddisappointment.A)rejectB)declineC)denyD)refuse（這個(gè)題很有意思，reject和decline經(jīng)常被混用，但reject更正式，尤其指"正式拒絕"，我上課時(shí)舉過外交辭令的例子）7.His______tofollowtheruleswasevidentfromhisconsistentbehaviorthroughouttheentireprocess.A)obedienceB)complianceC)adherenceD)conformity（這個(gè)題要體會(huì)compliance的"服從規(guī)定"含義，比obedience更正式，compliancewithregulations這種搭配很常見）8.The______ofthenewpolicyhasalreadybeguntoreshapetheindustrylandscape.A)implementationB)executionC)enforcementD)execution（這個(gè)題要注意implementation和execution的區(qū)別，implementation更側(cè)重"實(shí)施過程"，execution更側(cè)重"具體執(zhí)行"，我舉過企業(yè)改革案例）9.She______hercolleaguesbyherdedicationtotheprojectandherwillingnesstogoaboveandbeyond.A)distinguishedB)distinguishedC)stoodoutD)脫穎而出（這個(gè)題要體會(huì)distinguishfrom的固定搭配，distinguishbetween太常見了，但distinguishfrom更符合語境）10.Theoldbuildinghasbeen______tomakewayforamodernskyscraper.A)demolishedB)destroyedC)wreckedD)razed（這個(gè)題很有意思，demolish和razed經(jīng)常被混用，但razed更強(qiáng)調(diào)"徹底拆除"，我舉過城市改造的例子）11.His______toexplainthecomplexconceptinsimpletermsimpressedeveryoneintheroom.A)proficiencyB)abilityC)skillD)expertise（這個(gè)題要體會(huì)expertise的"專業(yè)能力"含義，比skill更正式，expertiseinthisfield這種搭配很常見）12.Thecompany's______intheinternationalmarkethasbeennothingshortofremarkable.A)expansionB)developmentC)growthD)progress（這個(gè)題要注意expansion和growth的區(qū)別，expansion更側(cè)重"規(guī)模擴(kuò)張"，growth更側(cè)重"增長"，我舉過跨國公司案例）13.The______ofthenewvaccinehasbeenasignificantmilestoneinmedicalhistory.A)creationB)developmentC)inventionD)formulation（這個(gè)題要體會(huì)formulation的"研發(fā)"含義，比development更具體，formulateavaccine這種搭配很常見）14.His______tothecompany'ssuccesscanneverbeoverstated.A)contributionB)impactC)roleD)significance（這個(gè)題要體會(huì)contribution的"貢獻(xiàn)"含義，比impact更正式，contributiontothecompany這種搭配很常見）15.Thenovel's______stylecombinedvividdescriptionswithpsychologicaldepth,creatingatrulyimmersivereadingexperience.A)narrativeB)descriptiveC)storytellingD)narrative（這個(gè)題要體會(huì)narrative的"敘事風(fēng)格"含義，比storytelling更文學(xué)化，narrativestyle這種搭配很常見）16.Thecommittee'sdecisionto______theproposalwasmetwithbothsurpriseanddisappointment.A)rejectB)declineC)denyD)refuse（這個(gè)題要體會(huì)reject的"正式拒絕"含義，比decline更強(qiáng)烈，rejectaproposal這種搭配很常見）17.His______tofollowtheruleswasevidentfromhisconsistentbehaviorthroughouttheentireprocess.A)obedienceB)complianceC)adherenceD)conformity（這個(gè)題要體會(huì)adherence的"遵守"含義，比compliance更強(qiáng)調(diào)"忠誠遵守"，adheretotherules這種搭配很常見）18.The______ofthenewpolicyhasalreadybeguntoreshapetheindustrylandscape.A)implementationB)executionC)enforcementD)execution（這個(gè)題要體會(huì)enforcement的"強(qiáng)制執(zhí)行"含義，比implementation更強(qiáng)調(diào)"監(jiān)督執(zhí)行"，enforcethepolicy這種搭配很常見）19.She______hercolleaguesbyherdedicationtotheprojectandherwillingnesstogoaboveandbeyond.A)distinguishedB)distinguishedC)stoodoutD)脫穎而出（這個(gè)題要體會(huì)standout的"突出"含義，比distinguishfrom更口語化，standoutfromthecrowd這種搭配很常見）20.Theoldbuildinghasbeen______tomakewayforamodernskyscraper.A)demolishedB)destroyedC)wreckedD)razed（這個(gè)題要體會(huì)razed的"徹底清除"含義，比demolished更強(qiáng)調(diào)"完全清除"，razedtotheground這種搭配很常見）二、閱讀理解（本部分共5篇文章，每篇后有5道題，每題2分，共40分）要求：請你仔細(xì)閱讀以下文章，每篇文章后面都有5道選擇題，請根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?。我特別提醒大家，閱讀理解不是找原句，而是要理解文章大意，有時(shí)候需要推理，別被表面文字迷惑。我上課時(shí)經(jīng)常用"帶著問題去讀"的方法，效果特別好。閱讀文章一（約400詞）Intherapidlyevolvinglandscapeofartificialintelligence,ethicalconsiderationshavebecomeincreasinglyprominent.AsAIsystemsbecomemoresophisticatedandintegratedintodailylife,questionsabouttheirmoralimplicationsdemandurgentattention.Oneofthemostcontentiousissuesisthepotentialdisplacementofhumanworkersbyautomation.WhileproponentsarguethatAIwillcreatenewjobopportunities,criticswarnofwidespreadunemploymentandeconomicinequality.ThedebateisfurthercomplicatedbythefactthatAIdecision-makingprocessesareoftenopaque,makingitdifficulttoassesstheirfairnessorneutrality.AnothersignificantconcernistheethicaluseofAIinsurveillanceandprivacy.GovernmentsandcorporationsalikeareinvestingheavilyinAI-poweredmonitoringsystems,whichcantrackindividuals'movementsandactivitieswithunprecedentedprecision.Thisraisesseriousquestionsaboutthebalancebetweensecurityandpersonalfreedom.Additionally,theuseofAIinpredictivepolicinghasbeencriticizedforperpetuatingbiasesagainstmarginalizedcommunities.Thelackoftransparencyinthesealgorithmsmeansthatindividualsmaybeunfairlytargetedbasedonflaweddata.YetanotherethicaldilemmainvolvestheuseofAIinwarfare.Autonomousweaponssystems,capableofselectingandengagingtargetswithouthumanintervention,poseaprofoundthreattointernationalsecurity.Whilesomearguethatthesesystemscouldreducetheriskofhumancasualtiesinconflicts,otherscontendthattheycouldlowerthethresholdformilitaryengagementandleadtounintendedescalation.Thedevelopmentofsuchtechnologieswithoutadequatesafeguardsraisesseriousethicalquestionsaboutthefutureofwarfare.Despitethesechallenges,thepotentialbenefitsofAIcannotbeignored.Inhealthcare,AI-powereddiagnostictoolshaveshownpromiseinimprovingpatientoutcomes.Ineducation,AI-drivenpersonalizedlearningsystemscanhelpaddresseducationaldisparities.Inenvironmentalconservation,AIcanassistinmonitoringandmitigatingclimatechange.Thekey,asmanyexpertsargue,liesindevelopingAIresponsiblyandensuringthatitsbenefitsareequitablydistributed.AswenavigatethecomplexethicallandscapeofAI,itiscrucialtofosterinterdisciplinarycollaborationbetweentechnologists,ethicists,policymakers,andthepublic.OnlythroughsuchcollaborationcanwehopetoharnessthepowerofAIwhileminimizingitspotentialharms.ThefutureofAIisnotpredetermined;itisshapedbythechoiceswemaketoday.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答以下問題：1.WhatisthemainconcernregardingtheuseofAIinemployment?A)ThecreationofnewjobopportunitiesB)ThepotentialdisplacementofhumanworkersC)TheeconomicinequalitycausedbyautomationD)ThelackofjobsatisfactioninAI-drivenroles2.Accordingtothearticle,whatisamajorissuewithAIdecision-makingprocesses?A)TheyaretoocomplexforhumanstounderstandB)TheyareoftenopaqueanddifficulttoassessforfairnessC)TheyarenotadvancedenoughyetD)Theyaretooexpensivetoimplement3.WhatisasignificantethicalconcernabouttheuseofAIinsurveillance?A)ItpromotesprivacybutreducessecurityB)ItcreatesabalancebetweensecurityandpersonalfreedomC)ItraisesquestionsaboutthebalancebetweensecurityandpersonalfreedomD)Itensurescompleteprivacywithoutanysecurityconcerns4.WhatisamajorethicaldilemmainvolvingAIinwarfare?A)ThepotentialreductionofhumancasualtiesinconflictsB)TheriskofunintendedescalationinmilitaryengagementsC)ThedevelopmentoftechnologieswithoutadequatesafeguardsD)TheincreaseinmilitaryspendingonAItechnologies5.WhatisthekeytodevelopingAIresponsibly,accordingtothearticle?A)DevelopingAIwithoutanyethicalconsiderationsB)FosteringinterdisciplinarycollaborationC)IgnoringthepotentialharmsofAID)FocusingonlyonthebenefitsofAI閱讀文章二（約400詞）Theriseofrenewableenergysourceshasbeenoneofthemostsignificanttechnologicaladvancementsofthe21stcentury.Solarandwindpower,inparticular,haveseenremarkablegrowthduetotheirincreasingefficiencyanddecliningcosts.Thesedevelopmentshavenotonlyhelpedreducegreenhousegasemissionsbuthavealsocreatedneweconomicopportunities.However,thetransitiontoafullyrenewableenergygridisnotwithoutitschallenges.Oneoftheprimaryobstaclesistheissueofenergystorage.Solarandwindpowerareintermittent,meaningtheyareonlyavailablewhenthesunisshiningorthewindisblowing.Thisvariabilitymakesitdifficulttomaintainastableenergysupply.Advancesinbatterytechnologyhaveprovidedsomesolutions,butlarge-scalestorageremainsasignificantchallenge.Anotherissueistheinfrastructurerequiredtosupportrenewableenergy.Existingpowergridsweredesignedforcentralizedpowergenerationandmaynotbecapableofhandlingthedecentralizednatureofrenewablesources.Upgradingthesegridstoaccommodaterenewableenergyrequiressubstantialinvestment.Despitethesechallenges,thebenefitsofrenewableenergyareundeniable.Solarpower,forexample,hasbecomethecheapestsourceofelectricityinmanypartsoftheworld.Windpowerhasalsoseensignificantgrowth,particularlyincoastalregionswherewindspeedsarehigher.Theseenergysourcesnotonlyreducecarbonemissionsbutalsocreatejobsinmanufacturing,installation,andmaintenance.Theeconomicbenefitsextendbeyondtheenergysector,asrenewableenergycanhelpreducedependenceonimportedfuelsandstabilizeenergyprices.Thetransitiontorenewableenergyalsohassocialandenvironmentalbenefits.Byreducingrelianceonfossilfuels,renewableenergycanhelpmitigateclimatechangeandimproveairquality.Thishaspositiveimpactsonpublichealth,asairpollutionisamajorcontributortorespiratorydiseases.Additionally,renewableenergyprojectsoftenhaveasmallerenvironmentalfootprintcomparedtotraditionalenergysources.Theyrequirelesslandandhavefewernegativeimpactsonecosystems.However,thetransitiontorenewableenergyisnotwithoutitspoliticalandeconomicchallenges.Thefossilfuelindustryhasasignificantlobbyingpowerandcanresistchangesthatthreatentheirinterests.Additionally,someregionsmaybemoredependentonfossilfuelsthanothers,makingthetransitionmoredifficult.Toaddressthesechallenges,governmentsneedtoimplementpoliciesthatsupportthedevelopmentandadoptionofrenewableenergy.Thisincludesincentivesforrenewableenergyinvestment,subsidiesforrenewableenergyprojects,andregulationsthatphaseoutfossilfuels.Thefutureofrenewableenergylookspromising,butitrequiressustainedeffortandcommitmentfromgovernments,businesses,andindividuals.Astechnologycontinuestoimproveandcostsdecline,renewableenergywillbecomeincreasinglycompetitive.Thetransitiontoarenewableenergyfutureisnotjustanenvironmentalnecessitybutalsoaneconomicopportunitythatcandrivesustainablegrowthandimprovequalityoflifeforfuturegenerations.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答以下問題：1.Whatisthemainchallengewithintermittentrenewableenergysources?A)TheyaretooexpensivetoimplementB)TheyareonlyavailableduringcertaintimesofthedayC)TheyrequiretoomuchinfrastructureD)Theyarenotefficientenoughyet2.Whatisasignificantbenefitofrenewableenergy?A)ItcreatesjobsintheenergysectorB)ItreducesdependenceonimportedfuelsC)IthelpsstabilizeenergypricesD)Alloftheabove3.Whatisamajorsocialbenefitofrenewableenergy?A)ItimprovesairqualityandpublichealthB)ItreducestheneedforfossilfuelsC)ItcreatesmorelandfordevelopmentD)Itincreasesenergyconsumption4.Whatisamajorpoliticalchallengetothetransitiontorenewableenergy?A)ThelackofgovernmentsupportB)TheresistancefromthefossilfuelindustryC)ThehighcostofrenewableenergyprojectsD)Thelackofpublicawareness5.Whatisthekeytoasuccessfultransitiontorenewableenergy?A)IgnoringthechallengesandproceedingrapidlyB)ImplementingpoliciesthatsupportrenewableenergydevelopmentC)FocusingonlyontheeconomicbenefitsD)Waitingfortechnologytoimproveonitsown三、完形填空（本部分共20空，每空1分，共20分）要求：請你仔細(xì)閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)上下文語境，在每個(gè)空格處選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語填入。我特別要提醒大家，完形填空不僅考詞匯，更考語感和邏輯，有時(shí)候一個(gè)空格的詞語會(huì)影響到后面的句子，一定要連貫思考。我當(dāng)年就吃過這個(gè)虧，光看單個(gè)句子，結(jié)果全文都錯(cuò)了，你們可千萬別這樣。Thehumanbrainisaremarkableorgan,capableof1.______incrediblefeatsthathavefascinatedscientistsforcenturies.Itscomplexity2.______beyondwhatearlyphilosopherscouldhaveimagined,andmodernneurosciencecontinuestouncovernewsecretsaboutitsfunctioning.Oneofthemostintriguingaspectsofthebrainisitsabilitytoadaptand3.______tonewexperiences.Thisplasticityallowsustolearnnewskills,recoverfrominjuries,andevenchangeourpersonalitiesovertime.Thebrain'sabilityto4.______informationisanotherfascinatingfeature.Neurons,thebasicbuildingblocksofthebrain,communicatewitheachotherthroughelectrochemicalsignals.Thesesignalstravelatincrediblespeeds,allowingustoreacttotheworldaroundusalmostinstantaneously.Thebrain'sprocessingpowerisoften5.______byitsabilitytohandlemultipletaskssimultaneously.Whilewemaynotbeawareofit,ourbrainsareconstantlyjugglingvariousresponsibilities,fromdrivingacartoholdingaconversation.Despiteitsremarkableabilities,thebrainisalsovulnerabletovariousdisordersandconditions.NeurodegenerativediseaseslikeAlzheimer'sandParkinson's6.______progressivedamagetobraincells,leadingtocognitivedeclineandmotorimpairments.Theseconditionsnotonlyaffecttheindividualsdiagnosedbutalsoplaceasignificantburdenontheirfamiliesandhealthcaresystems.Additionally,mentalhealthissuessuchasdepressionandanxiety7.______asignificantportionofthepopulationandcanhaveprofoundimpactsonqualityoflife.Thestudyofthebrainhasledtonumerousadvancementsinmedicineandtechnology.Brain-computerinterfaces,forexample,allowindividualswithparalysistocontrolprostheticlimbs8.______theirthoughts.Thesetechnologiesrepresentamajorbreakthroughinthefieldofneuroscienceandhavethepotentialtotransformthelivesofmillions.Furthermore,thedevelopmentofnewdiagnostictoolshasmadeiteasiertodetectandtreatbraindisordersearly,improvingoutcomesforpatients.Asourunderstandingofthebraincontinuestogrow,sodoesourappreciationforitscomplexity.Thebrainisnotjustabiologicalmachine;itisareflectionofourthoughts,emotions,andexperiences.Bystudyingthebrain,wenotonlygaininsightsintohumanbehaviorbutalsodeepenourunderstandingofwhatitmeanstobehuman.Thefutureofneuroscienceisbright,andthediscoverieswemaketodaywillundoubtedlyshapetheworldoftomorrow.1.A)performingB)achievingC)executingD)accomplishing2.A)exceedsB)extendsC)expandsD)exceeds3.A)conformB)adaptC)respondD)react4.A)processB)transmitC)conveyD)deliver5.A)measuredB)assessedC)evaluatedD)gauged6.A)inflictB)causeC)imposeD)inflict7.A)affectB)impactC)influenceD)affect8.A)throughB)byC)withD)via9.A)cognitiveB)neurologicalC)psychologicalD)physiological10.A)despiteB)althoughC)despiteD)owingto11.A)capabilitiesB)potentialsC)abilitiesD)capacities12.A)challengesB)obstaclesC)difficultiesD)barriers13.A)enhancesB)improvesC)elevatesD)boosts14.A)diagnosisB)detectionC)identificationD)diagnosis15.A)benefitsB)advantagesC)gainsD)profits16.A)neurologicalB)neurodegenerativeC)psychiatricD)psychological17.A)impactB)effectC)influenceD)consequence18.A)despiteB)althoughC)despiteD)owingto19.A)potentialB)prospectC)possibilityD)potential20.A)cognitiveB)neurologicalC)psychologicalD)physiological四、翻譯（本部分共5題，每題4分，共20分）要求：請你仔細(xì)閱讀下面的中文段落，并將其翻譯成英文。我特別要提醒大家，翻譯不是簡單的字對字，而是要傳達(dá)原文的意思，注意英文的表達(dá)習(xí)慣，有時(shí)候需要增譯或減譯。我上課時(shí)經(jīng)常用"信達(dá)雅"這個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，你們一定要好好體會(huì)。1.隨著科技的快速發(fā)展，人工智能已經(jīng)逐漸滲透到我們生活的方方面面，從智能手機(jī)到自動(dòng)駕駛汽車，其應(yīng)用范圍越來越廣泛。Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasledtothegradualintegrationofartificialintelligenceintovariousaspectsofourlives,fromsmartphonestoautonomousvehicles,withitsapplicationscopebecomingincreasinglyextensive.2.中國政府高度重視環(huán)境保護(hù)，近年來推出了一系列政策措施，旨在減少碳排放，改善空氣質(zhì)量，保護(hù)生態(tài)環(huán)境。TheChinesegovernmentplaceshighimportanceonenvironmentalprotectionandhasrecentlyintroducedaseriesofpolicymeasuresaimedatreducingcarbonemissions,improvingairquality,andsafeguardingtheecologicalenvironment.3.隨著全球化的深入發(fā)展，文化交流日益頻繁，不同文化之間的相互理解和尊重變得越來越重要。Withthedeepeningofglobalization,culturalexchangeshavebecomeincreasinglyfrequent,makingmutualunderstandingandrespectbetweendifferentculturesincreasinglyimportant.4.在教育領(lǐng)域，在線教育已經(jīng)成為一種重要的教學(xué)模式，它不僅方便了學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)，也為教師提供了更多教學(xué)資源。Inthefieldofeducation,onlineeducationhasbecomeanimportantteachingmodel,whichnotonlyfacilitatesstudents'learningbutalsoprovidesteacherswithmoreteachingresources.5.面對氣候變化帶來的挑戰(zhàn)，國際社會(huì)需要加強(qiáng)合作，共同應(yīng)對這一全球性問題，以保障人類未來的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。Inthefaceofthechallengesbroughtbyclimatechange,theinternationalcommunityneedstostrengthencooperationandjointlyaddressthisglobalissuetoensurethesustainabledevelopmentofhumanityinthefuture.五、寫作（本部分共1題，共20分）要求：請你根據(jù)以下主題寫一篇英文短文，不少于200詞。我特別要提醒大家，寫作不僅僅是寫對，更要寫好，注意文章的結(jié)構(gòu)，要有清晰的段落劃分，每段都要有主題句。我上課時(shí)經(jīng)常用"總-分-總"的結(jié)構(gòu)，你們一定要好好體會(huì)。Topic:TheImportanceofLifelongLearningintheModernWorldTheImportanceofLifelongLearningintheModernWorldIntoday'srapidlychangingworld,theimportanceoflifelonglearningcannotbeoverstated.Withadvancementsintechnology,shiftsinthejobmarket,andaconstantflowofnewinformation,theabilitytocontinuouslylearnandadapthasbecomeessentialforpersonalandprofessionalgrowth.Lifelonglearningisnotjustaboutacquiringnewknowledge;itisaboutdevelopingskills,expandingperspectives,andstayingrelevantinanever-evolvingsociety.Oneoftheprimaryreasonswhylifelonglearningiscrucialisitsimpactoncareerdevelopment.Themodernjobmarketishighlycompetitive,andemployersareincreasinglylookingforcandidateswhoareadaptable,skilled,andwillingtolearn.Continuouslearninghelpsindividualsstayupdatedwiththelatestindustrytrends,acquirenewskills,andremaincompetitiveinthejobmarket.Whetherit'sthroughformaleducation,onlinecourses,orself-study,lifelonglearnersarebetterpositionedtoadvancetheircareersandachievetheirprofessionalgoals.Anothersignificantbenefitoflifelonglearningisitsroleinpersonaldevelopment.Learningnewthingskeepsthemindactiveandengaged,whichcanhaveapositiveimpactonmentalhealthandcognitivefunction.Studieshaveshownthatengaginginlifelonglearningcanhelpdelaycognitivedecline,improvememory,andenhanceoverallbrainhealth.Additionally,learningnewskillsandknowledgecanboostself-confidence,increasecreativity,andprovideasenseofaccomplishment.Thesepersonalbenefitscontributetoamorefulfillingandenrichedlife.Furthermore,lifelonglearningfostersasenseofcuriosityandopen-mindedness.Bycontinuouslyexploringnewtopicsandideas,individualscanbroadentheirhorizons,challengetheirassumptions,anddevelopamorenuancedunderstandingoftheworld.Thisintellectualgrowthnotonlyenrichespersonalexperiencesbutalsopromotesempathyandtolerance.Inaworldwherediversityisincreasinglyvalued,lifelonglearnersarebetterequippedtonavigateandappreciatedifferentculturesandperspectives.Inconclusion,lifelonglearningisacornerstoneofpersonalandprofessionalgrowthinthemodernworld.Itequipsindividualswiththeskillsandknowledgeneededtosucceedinacompetitivejobmarket,enhancescognitivefunctionandmentalhealth,andfostersasenseofcuriosityandopen-mindedness.Astheworldcontinuestoevolve,theimportanceoflifelonglearningwillonlycontinuetogrow.Byembracingamindsetofcontinuouslearning,individualscanadapttochange,seizeopportunities,andleadmorefulfillinglives.本次試卷答案如下一、詞匯與語法答案及解析1.B)tackle解析：tackle強(qiáng)調(diào)"對付"某個(gè)問題或挑戰(zhàn)，與句意"采取措施應(yīng)對污染問題"最契合。address更側(cè)重正式處理，resolve更側(cè)重解決，solve更側(cè)重具體解決。2.A)circumstances解析：economiccircumstances指"經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢"或"經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況"，比conditions更符合宏觀語境。conditions更側(cè)重具體條件，situation和state在這個(gè)語境下不如circumstances恰當(dāng)。3.A)contribution解析：contribution強(qiáng)調(diào)"重要貢獻(xiàn)"，比input更正式，更符合"為項(xiàng)目做出重要貢獻(xiàn)"的語境。participation和involvement更側(cè)重參與本身。4.A)narrative解析：narrativestyle指"敘事風(fēng)格"，尤其在文學(xué)中指"敘事結(jié)構(gòu)"，比storytelling更文學(xué)化。descriptivestyle指"描述性風(fēng)格"，storytelling更側(cè)重講故事。5.B)achieved解析：achieve強(qiáng)調(diào)"達(dá)成目標(biāo)"，比accomplish更符合"取得突破"的語境。accomplish更側(cè)重完成具體任務(wù)，attain更書面化。6.A)reject解析：reject比decline更正式，尤其指"正式拒絕"提案，符合語境。decline更側(cè)重委婉拒絕，deny和refuse在這個(gè)語境下不如reject恰當(dāng)。7.B)compliance解析：compliancewithrules指"遵守規(guī)定"，比obedience更正式，更符合語境。adherence更側(cè)重忠誠遵守，conform更側(cè)重隨波逐流。8.A)implementation解析：implementation指"實(shí)施過程"，比execution更側(cè)重計(jì)劃執(zhí)行。execution指具體執(zhí)行，enforcement指強(qiáng)制執(zhí)行。9.A)distinguished解析：distinguishfrom指"與...不同"，符合"突出自己與眾不同"的語境。standoutfromthecrowd更口語化，distinguishedfrom太常見。10.D)razed解析：razedtotheground指"徹底清除"，比demolished更強(qiáng)調(diào)完全拆除。destroy更側(cè)重破壞，wreck更側(cè)重撞毀。11.D)expertise解析：expertiseinthisfield指"該領(lǐng)域的專業(yè)知識"，比proficiency更正式，更符合語境。ability和skill更口語化。12.A)expansion解析：expansion指"規(guī)模擴(kuò)張"，比growth更側(cè)重范圍擴(kuò)大。development和progress更側(cè)重發(fā)展過程。13.D)formulation解析：formulation指"研發(fā)過程"，比creation更具體，更符合"研發(fā)疫苗"的語境。development和invention更泛指。14.A)contribution解析：contributiontothecompany指"對公司的貢獻(xiàn)"，比impact更正式，更符合語境。role和significance更泛指。15.A)narrative解析：narrativestyle指"敘事風(fēng)格"，與原文重復(fù)但符合題意。descriptivestyle指"描述性風(fēng)格"，storytelling更側(cè)重講故事。16.A)reject解析：rejectaproposal指"正式拒絕提案"，與原文重復(fù)但符合題意。decline更側(cè)重委婉拒絕，deny和refuse在這個(gè)語境下不如reject恰當(dāng)。17.B)compliance解析：compliancewithrules指"遵守規(guī)定"，與原文重復(fù)但符合題意。adherence更側(cè)重忠誠遵守，conform更側(cè)重隨波逐流。18.C)enforcement解析：enforcementofthepolicy指"政策強(qiáng)制執(zhí)行"，與原文重復(fù)但符合題意。implementation指實(shí)施過程，execution指具體執(zhí)行。19.B)distinguished解析：distinguishedfromthecrowd指"突出自己與眾不同"，與原文重復(fù)但符合題意。standoutfromthecrowd更口語化，distinguishedfrom太常見。20.D)razed解析：razedtotheground指"徹底清除"，與原文重復(fù)但符合題意。demolished更側(cè)重破壞，destroy更側(cè)重毀壞。二、閱讀理解答案及解析文章一1.B)Thepotentialdisplacementofhumanworkers解析：文章第一段明確提到"proponentsarguethatAIwillcreatenewjobopportunities,criticswarnofwidespreadunemployment"，強(qiáng)調(diào)"人類工作者被取代"是主要擔(dān)憂。其他選項(xiàng)都是部分觀點(diǎn)或結(jié)果。2.B)Theyareoftenopaqueanddifficulttoassessforfairness解析：文章第一段提到"AIdecision-makingprocessesareoftenopaque,makingitdifficulttoassesstheirfairnessorneutrality"，強(qiáng)調(diào)"決策過程不透明難以評估公平性"。其他選項(xiàng)都是部分內(nèi)容或原因。3.C)Itraisesquestionsaboutthebalancebetweensecurityandpersonalfreedom解析：文章第二段提到"questionsaboutthebalancebetweensecurityandpersonalfreedom"，強(qiáng)調(diào)"安全與個(gè)人自由之間的平衡問題"。其他選項(xiàng)都是部分內(nèi)容或原因。4.C)Thedevelopmentoftechnologieswithoutadequatesafeguards解析：文章第三段提到"profoundthreattointernationalsecurity"和"profoundthreat"，強(qiáng)調(diào)"缺乏足夠保護(hù)措施的技術(shù)開發(fā)"是主要困境。其他選項(xiàng)都是部分觀點(diǎn)或結(jié)果。5.B)Fosteringinterdisciplinarycollaboration解析：文章最后一段提到"itiscrucialtofosterinterdisciplinarycollaborationbetweentechnologists,ethicists,policymakers,andthepublic"，強(qiáng)調(diào)"跨學(xué)科合作"是關(guān)鍵。其他選項(xiàng)都是部分內(nèi)容或原因。文章二1.B)Theyareonlyavailablewhenthesunisshiningorthewindisblowing解析：文章第一段提到"intermittent,meaningtheyareonlyavailablewhenthesunisshiningorthewindisblowing"，強(qiáng)調(diào)"間歇性"是主要挑戰(zhàn)。其他選項(xiàng)都是部分內(nèi)容或原因。2.D)Alloftheabove解析：文章第三段提到"createsjobsintheenergysector"、"reducesdependenceonimportedfuels"和"stabilizeenergyprices"，說明所有選項(xiàng)都是可再生能源的益處。其他選項(xiàng)都是部分內(nèi)容或原因。3.A)Itimprovesairqualityandpublichealth解析：文章第四段提到"reducecarbonemissions"和"improveairquality"對"publichealth"的積極影響，強(qiáng)調(diào)"改善空氣質(zhì)量和公共衛(wèi)生"是社會(huì)效益。其他選項(xiàng)都是部分內(nèi)容或原因。4.B)Theresistancefromthefossilfuelindustry解析：文章第五段提到"fossilfuelindustryhasasignificantlobbyingpowerandcanresistchanges"，強(qiáng)調(diào)"化石燃料行業(yè)的抵制"是主要政治挑戰(zhàn)。其他選項(xiàng)都是部分內(nèi)容或原因。5.B)Implementingpoliciesthatsupportrenewableenergydevelopment解析：文章第五段提到"implementpoliciesthatsupportthedevelopmentandadoptionofrenewableenergy"，強(qiáng)調(diào)"支持可再生能源發(fā)展的政策"是關(guān)鍵。其他選項(xiàng)都是部分內(nèi)容或原因。三、完形填空答案及解析1.A)performing解析：incrediblefeats指"難以置信的壯舉"，performingincrediblefeats強(qiáng)調(diào)"執(zhí)行壯舉"，符合語境。其他選項(xiàng)都是部分內(nèi)容或原因。2.A)exceeds解析：complexityexceedswhatearlyphilosopherscouldimagine強(qiáng)調(diào)"復(fù)雜性超出想象"，符合語境。其他選項(xiàng)都是部分內(nèi)容或原因。3.B)adapt解析：brainadapttonewexperiences強(qiáng)調(diào)"大腦適應(yīng)新經(jīng)驗(yàn)"，符合語境。其他選項(xiàng)都是部分內(nèi)容或原因。4.B)transmit解析：braintransmitinformation強(qiáng)調(diào)"大腦傳輸信息"，符合語境。其他選項(xiàng)都是部分內(nèi)容或原因。5.D)gauged解析：processingpowerisoftengaugedbyitsability強(qiáng)調(diào)"處理能力常由其能力衡量"，符合語境。其他選項(xiàng)都是部分內(nèi)容或原因。6.B)cause解析：neurodegenerativediseasescauseprogressivedamage強(qiáng)調(diào)"神經(jīng)退行性疾病導(dǎo)致漸進(jìn)性損傷"，符合語境。其他選項(xiàng)都是部分內(nèi)容或原因。7.A)affect解析：mentalhealthissuesaffectasignificantportion強(qiáng)調(diào)"心理健康問題影響很大比例"，符合語境。其他選項(xiàng)都是部分內(nèi)容或原因。8.D)via解析：controlprostheticlimbsviatheirthoughts強(qiáng)調(diào)"通過思想控制假肢"，符合語境。其他選項(xiàng)都是部分內(nèi)容或原因。9.B)neurological解析：brain'scapabilities指"大腦的能力"，neurologicalcapabilities強(qiáng)調(diào)"神經(jīng)能力"，符合語境。其他選項(xiàng)都是部分內(nèi)容或原因。10.A)despite解析：despitethechallenges強(qiáng)調(diào)"盡管有挑戰(zhàn)"，符合語境。其他選項(xiàng)都是部分內(nèi)容或原因。11.D)capacities解析：brain'scapacities指"大腦的容量"，符合語境。其他選項(xiàng)都是部分內(nèi)容或原因。12.A)challenges解析：brainfacesnumerouschallenges強(qiáng)調(diào)"大腦面