啟用前絕密河北省衡水中學(xué)滁州分校20172018學(xué)年下學(xué)期開學(xué)考試高二英語注意事項：1．你現(xiàn)在拿到的這份試卷是滿分150分，作答時間為120分鐘2．答題前請在答題卷上填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息3．請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上第I卷（選擇題）第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisthemandoing?A.OfferinghelpB.ExpressingthanksC.Askingforinformation2.Whenwilltheequipmentarrive?A.OnTuesdayB.OnWednesdayC.OnThursday3.WherewillJohngofirstafterschool?A.ThelibraryB.ThelabC.Hishome4.Whatcoursedidthewomantakebefore?A.ArtB.MathsC.History5.Whatdidthemandolastweekend?A.StayedathomeB.LeftforLondonC.Visitedhissister.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whereisthemangoing?A.Tothepark. B.Tothehospital. C.Tothecinema.7.Howdoesthewomanadvisethemantotravel?A.Onfoot. B.Bybus. C.Bycar.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Howoftendoesthenewspapereout?A.Everyday. B.Onceaweek. C.Onceamonth.9.WhydoesthemanoftenwatchHollywoodmovies?A.ToimprovehisEnglish.B.Tobeeanactor.C.TolearnEnglishsongs.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Howdoesthewomangotoworknow?A.Takingabus. B.Ridingabike. C.Takingthesubway.11.Whydoesthemanoftendriveacar?A.It’stoofar. B.There’snobus. C.It’sfortable.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofdrivingless?A.Ithelpstheearth. B.It’sgoodfortheman. C.It’sconvenient.聽第9段材料，回答第l3至16題。13.What’retheytalkingabout?A.ThewaytolearnEnglish. B.Thesummerplan. C.Teacustoms.14.WhydoesthewomanwanttogotothecityBath?A.There’remanygreatplaces.B.It’sfamousforthebuildings.C.It’sthehometotheOlympics.15.WhatcanweknowabouttheticketstoBath?A.They’reverycheap. B.They’redifficulttoget. C.There’remanyleft.16.Whereisthemangoing?A.ToBrazil. B.ToAustria. C.ToOxford.聽第10段材料，回答第l7至20題。17.WhenwilltheyvisittheForbiddenCity?A.OnOctober10th. B.OnOctober11th. C.OnOctober12th.18.HowlongwilltheystayatTian’anmenSquare?A.Halfanhour. B.Anhour. C.Anhourandahalf.19.WherewilltheygoonOctober11th?A.TheSummerPalace. B.TheGreatWall. C.The20.WhattimeistheflightbacktoNewYork?A.At7:00am. B.At10:00am. C.Atl:00pm.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AJoyManganowas33anddivorced.Shehadthreekidsunderage7,andwasbarelykeepinguppaymentsonhersmalltwobedroomhomebyworkingextrahoursasawaitress.“ThereweretimeswhenIwouldlieinbedandthink,Idon’tknowhowI’mgoingtopaythatbill,”Manganosays.Buthehadaspecialabilityforseeingtheobviousthing.Sheknewhowharditwastomopthefloor.“Iwastiredofbendingdown,puttingmyhandsindirtywater,wringing(擰)outamop,”Manganosays.“So,Theresgottabeabetterway.Howabouta“selfwringing”mop?Shedesignedaspecialtoolyoucouldtwistintwodirectionsatonce,andstillkeepyourhandscleananddry.Shesetouttosellit,firstafewatfleamarkers.ThenManganometwiththemedia.Butwouldcouchpotatoes(電視迷）buyamop?TheexpertsonshoppingTVwerelessthancertain.Theygaveitatry,anditfailed.Manganowassureitwouldsellifthey’dletherdotheoncameradisplay.Shesaid,“Getmeonthatstage,andIwillsellthismopbecauseit’sagreatitem.”SoQVC,amultinationalcorporationspecializingintelevisedhomeshopping,tookachanceonher.“Igotonstageandthephoneswentcrazy.Wesoldeverymopinminutes.”Todayshe’spresidentofIngeniousDesigns,amultimilliondollarpany,andoneofthestarsofHSN,theHomeShoppingNetwork.Talkingaboutthehouseholdinvention,Manganosays,“Itisasnaturalformeasitisforaparenttotalkabouttheirchild.”21.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Mangano’ssmallhome.B.Mangano’sworkexperience.C.Mangano’sunhappymarriage.D.Mangano’shardlivingconditions.22.Manganosaidthemopsuccessfullywiththehelpof.A.HSNB.QVCC.couchpotatoesD.expertsonshoppingTV23.WhatdoesManganothinkofherinvention?A.Special.B.Normal.C.DissatisfiedD.Unbelievable.24.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.HSNisabusinessorganizationthatsellsgoodsontheInternet.B.TheexpertsonshoppingTVwereconfidentaboutMangano'smop.C.Manganogottheideaofselfwringingmopfromherownexperience.D.Manganooncehadtoworksevendaysaweektosupportherfamily.BJourneytoIndiaDAY1:ArriveinDelhiTodayarriveinDelhi,thenationalcapitalofIndia.Uponarrivalattheairport,ourpanyrepresentativewillmeetandgreetyouandtransfer(換乘)tothehotelforcheckin.OvernightatDelhihotelsDAY2:DelhiFull–daytour(old&NewDelhitour)Todaymorninghavebreakfastinthehotel.At9:30,thetourguidewillmeetyouatyourhotelandlaterproceed(繼續(xù)前行)forafulldayguidedtourinDelhistartingwitholdDelhivisitingRajGhat,JamaMasjid,drivingpastthroughRedFort.LaterinNewDelhivisitHumayun’sTomb.IndiaGate,drivepastthroughParliamentStreet&PresidentHouseandvisitQutubMinar.OvernightatDelhihotelsDAY3:DelhiJaipurviaFatehpurSikri(240km/5hours)Todaymorningafterbreakfast,drivetojaipur,thecapitalcityofRajasthanstate.Jaipurisalsoknownas“PinkEveningfreeatyourownactivities.OvernightatjaipurhotelsDAY4:Delhi—Delhi(256km/5hours)Todaymorningafterbreakfast,drivebacktoDelhiairport.Thetotaldistanceis256kmsandyoucancoveritin5hours.UponarrivalinDelhi,boardflighttoonwardjourney.NOTE:PricestartswithUS$215with:●Dailybreakfastandsoftdrinksandpackageddrinkingwater.●ElephantridesatAmberFort●SunsetorSunrisevisitstoTajMahal.●Allentrancefeestothemonumentsandtraintickets.25.OnwhichdaycanyouvisitQutubMinar?A.DAY2B.DAY1C.DAY4D.DAY326.Whatcanwelearnfromtheschedule(安排)?A.TravelerswillstayinDelhifortwonightsB.Thewholejourneycovers496kmC.TravelerswillflytoDelhiairportonDAY4D.TravelerswillbemadetobuythingsonDAY327.Duringthetrip,youneedtopayextrafor.A.asunrisevisittoTajMahalB.elephantridingatAmberFortC.breakfastandpackageddrinkingwaterD.visitstoChokhiDhaniVillageResortCMyparentsgrewupduringtheDepression(大蕭條)attendingsmallcountrychurches.AtthecloseofChristmasEveservices,eachchildwasgivenabrownpaperbagcontaininganapple,anorange,nutsandseveralchocolates.Yearslater,wheneverDadrecalledthattradition,hiseyesshonerelivingthememory.Mymotherdidn’tsharehisenthusiasm.Shealwayssaidthechocolatestastedcheapandold.Cheapchocolatesornot,thepaperbagswithgoodieswereanevent.GiftsofanysortduringtheDepressionwererare,especiallyinlargefarmfamilieswithsevenchildren.WhenourchildrenwereyoungandwewerehomeforChristmasoneyear,MomandDadgaveeachofthegrandkidsabrownpaperbagholdinganapple,anorange,nutsandseveralchocolates.Whenwefinishedthe8hourdrivehomeaftertheholiday,therewasamessagewaitingonthephonewhenwewalkedinthedoor.“Yourungratefulkidslefttheirapplesandorangesinthebackofourrefrigerator.Nomorefruitforthem!”GrandpaandGrandmawerejoking,ofcourse,butstilltherewasadegreeofdisrespectinthekidsleavingbehindthoughtfullychosengifts.Butthepaperbagdidn’thaveacontextforourchildren.Theyhadneverknownfruittobeascarcity(缺乏).Theydidn’tappreciatethegiftbecausetheyhadneverexperiencedtheneedthegiftwasmeanttofill.ThesameistrueofChristmastoday.Wedon’tappreciatethetruegiftoftheseasonbecausewedon’tunderstandtheneedthegiftwasgiventofill.It’snotlikewedon’tknowwehaveneeds.Weknowthem,allright—patience,love,selfcontrol,strength,courage,faithfulness,forgiveness—it’sjustthatwehavebeeexpertsatnumbing(使麻木)ourselvestoourneeds.Thetruegiftoftheseasonisaperfectfitforoureveryneed.Whenagiftlikeapplesandorangesfitsaneed,thereisacheerfulsatisfaction.WhenthegiftofaChristmastreefitsaneed,thereisthejoyofChristmas.28.Weknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthattheauthor’sparents.A.haddifferentmemoriesofthechocolatesB.werebornintowealthyfamiliesC.hadnointerestinChristmasEveservicesD.receivedlotsofhelpduringtheDepression29.Thekidslefttheapplesandorangesinthebackoftherefrigerator.A.becausetheywantedtosurprisetheirgrandparentsB.toshowtheirdisrespectforthefamilytraditionC.becausesuchgiftsdidn’tmeettheirneedsD.tothanktheirgrandparentsforthewellchosengifts30.Whatcanbelearnedfromtheunderlinesentence?A.Thekidsdidn’twanttocarryonthetraditionB.Thetraditiondidn’thavethesamemeaningforthetwogenerationsC.Thepaperbagsdidn’tserveausefulpurposeforthechildrenD.Thekidsdidn’tunderstandthenecessityofthepaperbags31.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ThebestgifteverB.TheChristmastraditionC.WhenChristmasmeetsDepressionD.WhenthegiftmeetstheneedDNewlydiscoveredfossils(化石)inNewZealandhaverevealedagiantpenguin(企鵝)thatwasasbigasanadultman.ThecreaturewasalmostthesamesizeandweightasprofessionalCanadianhockeyplayerSidneyCrosby,whoplaysforthePittsburghPenguins.ScientistsestimateitwasalittleshorterthanCrosby,at178centimeters(Crosbyis180centimeters),andninekilogramsheavier.Thenewdiscoveryislargerthananyotherancientpenguinthatscientistshavefound,saysGeraldMayr.HeiswiththeSenckenbergResearchInstituteandNaturalHistoryMuseuminFrankfurt,Germany.Apossiblylargerpenguinisonlyknowntoscientistsfromasmallpieceoflegbone.Thatmakesestimatingitssizedifficult.ThelargestlivingpenguinspeciesistheemperorpenguininAntarctica.Itstandsabout120centimeterstall.Thefossilsarebetween56millionto60millionyearsold.Thatisalmostasoldastheearliestknownpenguinfossils,saysDanielKsepka,whohasstudiedNewZealandfossilpenguinsbutwasnotapartofthenewstudy.KsepkatoldtheAssociatedPressthatthenewdiscoveryshowsthatpenguinsgrewverylarge,veryquickly.Theygrewjustafteramassextinction66millionyearsago–theextinctionthatisbestknownforkillingoffdinosaurs,hesaid.Theeventplayedaroleinpenguinhistory,aswell.Beforethat,anonflyingseabirdlikethepenguinwouldhavebeenthreatenedbylargeranimalslivinginornearthewater,astheypetedforthesamefood.Butaftertheextinctionkilledmostofthelargeranimals,theabilitytoflybecamelessimportant.Thishelpedpenguinssurviveandgrow.Thequestionthatremains,however,iswhathappenedtothegiantbirds?Mayrsaidresearchersbelievetheydiedoutwhenlargemarinemammals,suchastoothedwhalesandseals,showedupandstartedpetingwiththepenguinsforfoodandsafebreedingplaces.Theseneweranimalsmayalsohavehuntedthegiantpenguins.32.SidneyCrosbyismentionedinParagraph1to______.A.showhowbigtheancientpenguinwasB.showtherelationshipbetweenpenguinsandmenC.tellusheisinterestedinthenewlydiscoveredfossilsD.tellushowfamousthehockeyplayeris33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“That”inParagraph2referto?A.ThelimitationofresearchingtimeB.TheshortageofsolidevidenceC.ThelackofresearchingfundD.Theabsenceofenoughefforts34.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat______.A.thelargestlivingpenguinspeciesislargerthanthenewlydiscoveredpenguinB.DanielKsepkatookpartinthestudyofnewlydiscoveredfossilsC.thegiantpenguinssurvivedandgrewaftertheextinctionofmostlargeranimalsD.theexactreasonforgiantpenguins’extinctionhasalreadybeenfoundout35.Theauthorwrotethispassageinorderto______.A.explainhowancientgiantpenguinsbecameextinctB.informpeopleofnewlydiscoveredfossilsofgiantpenguinsC.teachpeoplehowtostudyfossilsofancientpenguinsD.helppeopleknowmoreaboutdifferentancientgiantpenguins第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。red?36..yourfavoritecolor?Doyoulikeyellow,orange,red?36..Doyouprefergraysandblues?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Youtendtobepessimibeings.37..t,thisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolorpreference,aswellastheeffectthatcolorshaveonhumanbeings.37..Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidso,assoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.38..day.39..wroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.39..AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicides（自殺）thananyotherbridgeintheareauntilitwasrepaintedgreen.Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfellsharply.Perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabyblue.40..Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgrey.A.Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing.B.Theytellus,amongotherfacts,thatwedonotchooseourfavoritecolorasgrowupwearebornwithourpreference.C.Theroomsarepaintedindifferentcolorsasyoulike.D.Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist,aleader,anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,peopleandexcitement.E.Lightandbrightcolorsmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.F.Lifeislikeapictureorapoem,fullofdifferentcolors.G.Colorsdoinfluenceourmoodsthereisnodoubtaboutit.第三部分：完型填空（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從短文后所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。TheotherdayIwastalkingtoastrangeronthebus;hetoldmethathehadagood______inChicagoandhewonderedif,byanychance,I______toknowhim.Foramoment,Ithoughthemightbe______,butIcouldtellfromtheexpressiononhisfacethathewasnot.Hewas_____.Ifeltlikesayingthatitwasridiculous(可笑的)tothinkthatoutofallthemillionsofpeopleinChicagoIcouldpossiblyhaveeverbumpedintohisfriend.But,______,IjustsmiledandremindedhimthatChicagowasavery_____city.Henodded,andIthoughthewasgoingtobecontenttodropthesubjectandtalkaboutsomethingelse.ButIwaswrong.Hewassilentforafewminutes,andthenhe______totellmeallabouthisfriend.Hisfriend’smain______inlifeseemedtobetennis.Hewasanexcellenttennisplayer,andheevenhadhisowntenniscourt（網(wǎng)球場）.Therewerealotofpeoplewithswimming_______,yettherewereonlytwopeoplewithprivatetenniscourt;hisfriendinChicagowasoneofthem.ItoldhimthatIknewseveral______likethat,includingmybrother,whowasdoctorinCalifornia.He______thatmaybethereweremoreprivatecourtsinthecountry,thanherealizedbuthedidnotknowofanyothers.Thenheaskedme______mybrotherlivedinCalifornia.WhenIsaidSacramento,hesaidthatwasacoincidence(巧合)______hisChicagofriendspentthesummerinSacramentolastyearandhelivednextdoortoa______whohadatenniscourtinhisbackyard.IsaidIfeltthatreallywasacoincidencebecausemynextdoorneighbourhadgonetoSacramentolastsummerandhadhiredthehousenexttomybrother’shouse.Foramoment,westaredateachother,butwedidnotsayanything.“Wouldyourfriend’snamehappen（碰巧）tobeRolandKirkwood?”Iaskedfinally.Helaughedandsaid,“Yes.Wouldyourbrother’snamehappentobeDrReyHunter?”Itwasmy______tolaugh.“Yes,”Ireplied.41.A.brotherB.teacherC.neighbourD.friend42.A.managedB.HappenedC.triedD.wanted43.A.expectingB.lyingC.jokingD.talking44.A.funnyB.seriousC.carefulD.disappointed45.A.indeedB.actuallyC.insteadD.exactly46.A.famousB.interestingC.noisyD.big47.A.beganB.stoppedC.refusedD.failed48.A.problemB.interestC.choiceD.work49.A.suitB.habitC.poolsD.river50.A.peopleB.playersC.strangersD.friends51.A.advisedB.arguedC.admittedD.announced52.A.howB.whetherC.whenD.where53.A.becauseB.ifC.thenD.though54.A.doctorB.friendC.neighbourD.player55.A.chanceB.pleasureC.timeD.turn第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置上。I’vebeenavolunteeratRadioLollipopsinceMay.Itisoneofthebest56(experience)thatI’vehadinthelastfewyears.RadioLollipopisaninternationalcharityorganization57(found)in1979toprovidecare,fort,gamesandentertainmentforchildreninhospital.Theserviceisprovided58(entire)byvolunteerswhohavebeenspeciallyselectedandtrainedtomakeachild’sstayinhospitalmoreinterestingandless59(frighten).IhelpoutregularlyonMondayeveningsafterworkattheRoyalHospital.Mytaskistodeliverasmiletothechildrenatthewards(病房)60mightbethereforafewdaysorevenacoupleofmonths.61ishardtofindchildrenonMonday,asthecinemaatthehospitalisopenonthatday.Mostofthemtend62(be)there.Iam63(thank)forthisopportunitytohelpchildrenatthehospitalandmaketheirstaysmorepleasant.Theexperiencealso64(help)medealwiththedifficultiesandchallengesthatI’vebeenfacedwithinmyownlife.Iamnowmorepositiveinhelpingothersandrealizethateveryonegoes65somepainandsufferingfromtimetotime.第II卷（非選擇題）第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）66.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。作文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏子符號（∧）并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。transportation.Moreoverpeople'slivingcondition,moreandmorepeoplepossesstheirowncars.Someofusthinkitisgoodtoownacar.Forinstance,it'sconvenient,fastandfortablemeansoftransportation.Moreover,itshowsthatpeoplearebeingricherandthecountryismuchmorestronger.Italsomaderelativebusinessesandindustriesdevelopfaster.However,othershavedifferentopinion