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2020
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8176
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2030
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2030
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2000
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￠,?????4???±φ??????￠R????
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2030
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2022
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2007
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2019
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2006
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2.7
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2007
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250
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24
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2022
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￠,??????????????$??????;
$№???????$,??????學(xué)????????
(?????$??3??;3??儈?3?)??g??????(??$?$??5$)???????$?????????g?????,??g4???????????$?
THE
LINE
??????—???,???k$?￠???￠??—????????“THE
LINE”$??????傼,????;????,???儈3?僘?????,?$?4≒???$?$??}??5???5??▲?{?,??$4??????????????,?????????fl???????}????????,????????????
(?)$?flg$?4????φ?
2022
￠
12
$,$???3g?《$?$$?4?4??№?gE?A?????????》?$????????????????$4???亶?gfl??φ??7???????????????????亶?????,$ ③{φ??ь仾,$?;±???????{????4?傼????$??$,??,??$?3???￠3????3?????傼,@?$??3??畝??????4???g:???????$‰??????A???????????傼,???????????????:?5$?????$??,????????$?±?g?$??10???
???? ?
—,$????‰?$????—???????????????$??
2004
￠????$???,?????$??????????,??儈?????????????????????,?????侶??3???4??▲?‰???$???,???????????2008
￠?,?▲???????,???????????7??—????g??2009—2018￠?????{?????
2000—2008
￠??7?
54%?2014—2018
￠,?????35???畝?,?№?仍?
83
??ń,?$?
85%???仍3?儈???畝?[15]?2020
￠
5$,??????????仍?
7500
??ń?“?
??”,$???????????g????????,???$???
320
??ń?2020
￠
6
$,?????????7—畝??й￠??? ???,???;?g????????????5????????±4??;±??$@??$fl4?,?????????g?????
???￠?????4???▲?3??????????,??÷?,?к???н4???????,????▲?????,??±??fl???}??????????№?,??$t4???k??オ???伎??g?$?$?4?????????????{?φ???,
g?φ???4?g???g,2021
￠?—??,??③??????????(Liner
shippingbilateral
connectivity
index)?
0.428[16],?$?о$ь??}?????????$?儈??
￠?????《2019
￠A?ㄎ???》[2]??,?????????{?,?A????
141
??}$???
39
?:??????(road
connectivity){?,???
73?:?????????(quality
of
road
infrastructure){?,???
44
?:?3???(railroad
density){?,???
46
?:??????????(liner
shipping
connectivity){?,???
28
?:???????(efficiency
of
seaport
services){?,???
43
??4? ?,???????????≤?№????
С?“—?—?”????????§???g?(=?)11(—)??????н???
1.??
2020
￠,???儈??????????
2320
?㊣,?ь???$?儈?????,?????]??儈?????k—[17],?‰4?‰????
5
fi?㊣??￠?,???????@?7$??g儈????????????????????,儈???????▲?‰??????,??????????? g??,???
2030
￠???????
2700
?㊣?儈???????????о№??}???????7A?A?,▲???????傜?亯???‰??}$?,?ь?ь??}t???????? 傜???
2.3?
??3???▲????????}??3?▲???,о???}??3?A?A????3??????$??№,ф?5????,????н??2019
￠,??3????2764
?㊣,￠???
135.8
fi?,￠???
1679.5
fi$?[18]???3???????,??,????????????$??,??$???K?$3???,Q?7???3????g┎??fl?,??3???????№,?$:19%?3???????
79
?㊣/???7,39%?3???????
80~119
?㊣/??,23%?3???????
120~159
?㊣/??,19%?3???????
160
?㊣/???к?
?￠,?????????@?7↓
$?3???????$?5?????,??3??????????$??????2018
￠
2
$,???$‰?▲??????3?↓?fl?,??????$???▲
1
???2019
￠
1
$,????????3?$?5??畝???,????
200
?㊣,$??????????4???
2021
￠
12
$,??????4?????7
40
??ń3???????畝?,g????$????$?????畝?,?????$????(ETCS)??$??$?‰$?54??‰???,????????ь?????????畝?????????????儈?????????$,?3???▲????????????????????????畝????k—???,?$$?(Lavrio)4???(Rafina)??;??????$??3??,????о￠?????fl?,?畝???—???????4о???????3????
????????$??3??￠??????}??????—?A?
13
?㊣??12?
16
??ń??3
4
a?,?畝??
2022
￠fl?,???$??￠?$???????畝?,亴?$??$?????
3.4
fi$,???
5.3
fi??}$3???
$?;±?5???$‰?,??????3?????,???3???{?,?????4???;????????$‰???▲??3???,??▲$?4ь??},??7????,??7$????
3.オ?
?オ??????????▲????k—,??7
45
fi?????,???????7
10%?
GDP???A??$
44
???,??
15
?????(??????????????A$?4
??g?A?????)?25
??￠??4
4
?;????2020
￠,??$
1010
fi??$????????オ?????
4.??
???A??—??$?,????????$????????儈№?,????A??
0.14%?$???7￠??????A?k—???±????$???@?,???ㄎ????±,???????№
110
??ń,?
GDP
?
6.6%,??±????№
3%????$????
150
???????
40
???????$?????$‰??????????????,??????“?$?”?2019
￠???$‰???‰@4??
565fi?‰‰,???$??—$???????$??k—,￠????—???▲?
25
????,?????$????4??}??,???A?A?,
????????4??????2022
￠
2
$,??????4???Q?,$??????????$‰???к?‰??????73?,
????↓???????
g?φ???4?g??
?,?▲
2021
￠￠?,?????A?????
17.63%,???￠っg￠??—?????ь??
2022
￠
5
$?$?￠?
???,???￠?к?$????,??A??$???????$????ьн??????;??‰4????,??????????喴?
9.9
￠,№?A???≤?(10.3
￠)?fl?,‰A??}3?????????н???,?5}3?(LNG)??????,???ь???7??5}3???????,??$g?5}3???????
g???????№
VV
??g,???5}3???(????)????
195
??ń,??A??—??????}??????
2021
￠,???ь???7
18
????
36.3
??ń??5}3С?“—?—?”????????§???g?(=?)13????4
14
????
8.23
??ń??5??????????ь—??っ????$??‰,???‰н??$????,?Q???儈???4?????
(?)$???5≤????
$?
2009
￠fl????g?,????}$???
2010
￠▲
2020
￠?$????￠?$??っ???
2019
￠fl?,?}$???
2018
￠??7
1.6%,?
2015
￠??7
2.8%?к?g????g??,2019
￠????$?$?$??
575
?,A?$$$?$??524.7
fi?,?
2015
￠??
2.8%????$$4$???$$????,?
2019
￠??,????
14.1%4
3.5%[19](??
2.1)?
?
2.1
??
2015—2019
￠$??$???
??$????????▲,?????????????№(??
2.2)?2019
￠???g$,$$$ $??????儈,?
91.1%????$$$,??$??????$?
1.6
?,?????
61.9%4
37.9%?$???$$N?A? $??,???
99%??$??At $??,?
3.9%?At $}3???????
14
?
2.2
??
2019
￠???學(xué)?$??$??
?$??$4????{?,?????$??$?$?????}k—?2021
￠,????$?$??$???,A￠?$
6967
?$??$??,7
2019
￠??
480
?,$??$???仍?
2019
￠?
0.4%к??
2021
￠??
7%?2022
￠$??$?????????,?亴?$????
2022
￠
7
$?}????????$??$,$?N￠???—???????????????$??$??????
30%???,?儈?
8000
?ń??$9??$ㄉ????2019
￠,??$?$
115
????$????,?$M$
10
?????$ㄉ,????????????2021
￠,??$??№(DEI)???
31
??9?7№?
300
???$ㄉ,7??№??$?
5
￠￠?A???9??
10,000
???$ㄉ??┑?$?$??$?g??,亴????▲?儈???к▲???
3000
??$?,7?2030
￠亴????9???$ㄉ???№?
30,000
??
(й)?????????±
?????￠,?????;?オ???????≤?:2019
￠,?????;
PM2.5?A￠????
12.6
?A/?{㊣,???
14.1
?A/?{㊣,???A￠?????儈??}:2019
￠,?????;
PM10
?A￠????
20.5
?A/?{㊣,???
27.5
?A/?{㊣,???A￠????й儈??}??φ
PM2.5
4
PM10
?畝??,???;オ??????
5
????}??????????g(EEA)???5????g??,2021
￠,??俆?????5???????
35
?A/?{㊣??,???傜??俆?$??‰С?“—?—?”????????§???g?(=?)15?,????}俆??$???????≤???$???????オ??????▲???k—????????$$??$喴№??￠????????$?????{?,EEA
?g??,??
2020
￠?????????
8176
fi?,??
2.3
??,?????±????????№?
30%,?$?￠???
19.74%,?????
7.47%,???オ?
7.18%?
?
2.32020
￠????±???????????
?￠?,???￠??????????????????(??
2.4)?EEA
?g??,2015—2019
￠,?????±(??￠???????????オ)???????￠?????
4.0%?2020
￠,?A???????,?￠?????±????????2019
￠7?
26.6%[20]?
?
2.42011—2020
￠???????±???????
16?,$?—$???A?A???????к??k?о?к??k???I?,?$?о??k????3оφ???????2019
￠
4
$,??↓??}“$?—$ь??}φ?”??,???????{??????,????$‰??$??????畝?$??7о$?????????????$[21]?2022
￠?$???
50
№￠,????“—?—?”儈???g?????,???g???????⑨????????4??????亶???φ?,??$?A?A????g?
(—)
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