Agriculture

TrendReport

DiscoverGlobal

InnovationatYourFingertips

Imaginehavingtheworld’sinnovation,high-growthcompanies,andemergingtechnologiesatyourfingertips.That’swhatweofferat

StartUsInsights

.

FromStartupScoutingtoTechnologyDiscoveryandTrendIntelligence,getaheadwithinstantaccessto7M+Startups&Scaleupsgloballyalongside20K+emergingtechnologies.OurAI-poweredDiscoveryPlatformandServicesenableyoutoengagewithpromisingstartups,technologiesandtrends,ratherthansearchingforthem.Getprecise,AI-enhancedinsights,drivinginformed,confidentdecisionsthatfuture-proofyourbusinessandfosterstrategicgrowth.

1500+industrygiantssuchasSamsung,Nestlé,andMagnaspearheadindustrytrends,optimizeoperations,anduncovernewmarketopportunitieswitheasethankstoStartUsInsights’unmatchedinnovationintelligencetools.

ExecutiveSummary:

AgritechMarketOutlook

IndustryGrowthOverview:Theagritechsectorincludesover129000companies,withanannualgrowthdeclineof

-1.14%.However,themarketisexpectedtogrowrapidlyinthenextfewyears,reachingUSD48.01billionwithaCAGRof11.9%.

Manpower&EmploymentGrowth:Theglobalworkforceexceeds11.9million,with498000newemployeesaddedlastyear.Thisreflectsthegrowingscaleandexpansionoftheindustry.

Patents&Grants:Theindustryholdsover1.24millionpatentsandhasreceivedmorethan15000grants.Itisanindi-cationofstronginnovationandsubstantialsupportforR&D.

GlobalFootprint:KeyhubsforagritechinnovationarelocatedintheUnitedStates,India,theUnitedKingdom,Canada,andGermany.LeadingcityhubsincludeLondon,Bangalore,NewYorkCity,Melbourne,andSydney.

InvestmentLandscape:Theagritechsectorhasseenover47000fundingroundsandmorethan14000companiesreceivingfinancialsupport.

TopInvestors:ThekeyinvestorsinagritechincludeInternationalFinanceCorporation,Rabobank,HSBC,andmore,withcombinedinvestmentsexceedingUSD14billion.

StartupEcosystem:Notableagritechstartupsinclude

AgricultureIntelligence

(precisionagriculture),

OrbibaRobotics

(autonomousfarmingrobots),

GreenState

(modularandverticalfarming),

RobotixJapan

(agriculturaldrones),and

Skyka

Technologies

(cloud-basedfarmmanagement).

CONTENTS

6

InnovationMap:Agriculture

15

IndoorFarming

8

TreeMap:Agriculture

16

AgriculturalMapping

10

HeatMap:Agriculture

17

PredictiveAgriculture

11

BioEngineering

18

CarbonFarming

12

AgriculturalRobotics&Automation

19

DigitalTwins

13

CropTraceability

20

AdvancedBiofertilizers

14

RegenerativeAgriculture

21

Appendix

Innovationsintheagricultureindustryaredrivenbytheincreaseanddiversificationoffooddemandandupcomingtechnologies.Withrisingpopulationandintensifyingclimateconditions,farmingpracticesaretransformingrapidly.Artifi-cialintelligence(AI),machinelearning(ML),internetofthings(IoT)areafewofthetechnologiesthatareprevalenttotrans-formtheindustry.Forinstance,AI-poweredprecisionagri-cultureoptimizessoilmanagementandresourceusageandcomputervision-basedequipmentmonitorssoilconditionsandcrophealth.

Climate-smartagricultureandcontrolledenvironmentag-ricultureaddressunpredictableweatherinfarming,andro-boticsandautomationaddresslaborshortagesandensureefficientoperations.Additionally,farmersandagronomistsarealsoutilizinggeneeditingtointroducedesirabletraitsintocropsandpromotesustainableagrochemicalstotacklevari-ousclimatechangeissues.

Coveringover7millionstartups&scaleupsglobally,weuseour

BigDataandAI-poweredDiscoveryPlatform

toiden-tifyinnovativeapplications,technologies,andcompaniesim-pactingtheAgricultureIndustry.Thisexhaustive,data-drivenstartupscoutingpinpointsemergingtrendsandtechnologiesintheAgricultureIndustry.Forthisresearch,weanalyzedasampleof8350startupsandscaleupsandpresenttheTop10Trendsalongwith20highlyrelevantsolutions.

IntheInnovationMapbelow,yougetanoverviewoftheTop10AgricultureIndustryTrends&Innovationsthatimpactcompaniesworldwide.

InnovationMap:Agriculture

Agriculture

AgriculturalMapping

Bio

Engineering

PredictiveAgriculture

Agricultural

Robotics&

Automation

CarbonFarming

Crop

Traceability

DigitalTwins

RegenerativeAgriculture

Advanced

Biofertilizers

Indoor

Farming

8350

Startups&emergingcompaniesanalyzed

6

7

TreeMaprevealstheImpact

oftheTop10AgricultureTrends

TheTreeMaprevealsthetoptrendsintheagricultureindustry.Bioengineeringisatthetopofthelist,provingtheprogressinfieldslikegenomicallyeditedcropsandsustain-ableagrochemicals.Further,carbonfarmingandregenera-tiveagriculturearepromotingsustainabilitywhileaddressingtherisingfooddemand.

Theuseofagriculturalrobotsensurestimeandcostef-ficiency.Lastly,trendslikepredictiveagriculture,agriculturemapping,andprecisionagriculturegiveaninsightintotheunpredictablefactorsintheagricultureindustry.

Thistreemapillustratesthetop10innovationtrends&theirimpactontheAgricultureIndustry

8

Top10AgricultureTrends

&Innovations

Crop

Traceability

14%

AgriculturalMapping

7%

PredictiveAgriculture

5%

BioEngineering

24%

RegenerativeAgriculture

12%

CarbonFarming5%

DigitalTwins

5%

AgriculturalRobotics&Automation

IndoorFarming

10%

15%

Advanced

Biofertilizers3%

9

GlobalStartupHeatMapcoversAgricultureStartups&Scaleups

TheGlobalStartupHeatMapshowcasesthedistributionof8300+exemplarystartupsandscale-upsanalyzedusingtheStartUsInsightsDiscoveryPlatform.Ithighlightshighstartup

activityinIndia,theUnitedStates,andtheUnitedKingdom.Fromthese,20promisingstartupsarefeaturedbelow,select-edbasedonfactorslikefoundingyear,location,andfunding.

11

BioEngineering

Usingbioengineeringindifferentsectorsofagricultureaddressesmultiplechallengeslikeclimatechange,waterscarcity,soildegradation,increasingglobalfooddemand,andpestresistance.Geneticengineeringisarisingmethodofbioengineeringthatagriculturistsusetoimprovetraitslikedroughtresistance,pestresistance,andnutritionalcontentincrops.Further,CRISPRgeneeditingallowsprecisemodifica-tionofplantgenomestomodifythetraits.UsingCRISPR/Cas9technology,researchershavedevelopedwheatwithreducedglutencontentandlowerimmunoreactivity,potentiallymak-ingitmoretolerableforpeoplewithglutensensitivities.

Canadianstartup

BioEnergySolutions

manufacturesag-riculturalspecialtysoilconditionersandplantbiostimulantamendmentproducts.TheRegenisysincreasesplantnutri-tionaluptakeandimprovessoilfertility,waterretentionca-pacity,andtolerancetoenvironmentalstresses.Itconsistsofahighconcentrationofaminoacids,fattyacids,minerals,vitamins,andhumates,whicharedelivereddirectlytotherootsandleaves.TheRegenicharimprovesthemicrobialpop-ulationofthesoil.Italsoimprovesthecarbonlevelandthenutrientsinthesoil.ThereSETismadefromorganicwoodbiomassandisaraw,pyroligneousacid.

Itbrightenstheleafandflowerandimprovesthepigmentsinthefruit.Additionally,itimprovespestanddiseaseresis-tance.reSETisalsousedforadjustingsoilpH.ThereZONEisahybridofalltheotherproductsandacceleratessoilreme-diation,reclamation,andsoilrecoveryprograms.Thestartupusesbiodegradingprocessestodeveloptheproducts,whichalsofulfillthesoilorganicmatterrequirementandagricultur-alsustainability.

Belgianstartup

Agricells

developsagrochemicalsthatde-creasedependencyontraditionalchemicalinputs.Itsprod-uct,theAgricellsGrowthODPULVisusedforin-furrowordrenchapplications.Itoptimizesplantgrowthandensuresmaximumnutrientintake.TheAgricellsODSeedimprovesgerminationandspeedsupyoungplantgrowth,ensuringahealthyandabundantharvest.AgricellsalsoprovidesAgricellsGrowthOP01,aKaolinorMaltodextrin-basedsolidproduct,whichensurestheefficientreleaseofnutrientsandsupportsplantgrowth.TheAgricellsGrowthMGaremicrogranulates,designedfordirectin-furrowapplicationsandfitforreleasingessentialgrowthintosoil.Alltheproductsaredesignedtoprovidesustainableandenvironmentallyfriendlyalternativestoagrochemicals.

12

Agricultural

Robotics&Automation

Roboticsandautomationinagricultureaddresslaborshortages,improvesafety,optimizeresourceutilization,andassistinmakingdata-drivendecisions.Automateddrones,sprinklers,sowingrobots,andharvestingrobotsusetechnol-ogieslikeIoT,precisionnavigationsystems,LiDAR,3Dmap-ping,autonomousvehicletechnology,andcomputervision.Fertilizingdronesandrobotsalsoutilizevariableratetechnol-ogyforfertilizerandpesticideapplication.Modernautono-moustractorsuseAIandGPStoimprovetheirnavigationsys-temandoptimizetaskslikeplowing,seeding,andfertilizing.Thesevehiclesperformwithconsistencyandprecisionandfreehumansoflabor-intensivetasks.Roboticharvestingsys-temsfordelicatecropslikesweetpeppersnavigatecomplexenvironmentsandhandleproducegently,potentiallyreduc-ingwasteandimprovingyields.

Frenchstartup

SIZARobotics

buildsToogo,anautono-mousrobotforvegetableandlarge-scalefarming.ToogoisequippedwithAI-poweredintuitivemissionplanningandiscapableofpredictivemaintenance,andremotesupervision

ofoperations.Therobotfeaturespowerfulelectricmotorsandrunsautonomouslyformultiplehours.Itcomeswithacameraforprecisetoolguidanceandiscapableofreal-timekinematic(RTK)precision,geofencing,obstacledetection,andemergencystops.

US-basedstartup

OrchardRobotics

buildsacamerasys-tem,whichgathersdataonvisiblefruitsonanytree.Thecam-erasystemusesacustom-builtcomputervisionsystemandAIsoftwaretotrackthecharacteristicsofeveryvisiblefruitonthetree.Italsoconsistsofmultipleinternalsensors,whichmakethedataavailabletotheusersatalltimes.Thecam-erasystemiseasilymountableonanytractororfarmvehicle.Growersusethecamerasystemtogainstrategicinsightsintocroploadmanagement,optimizefruitsizeandquality,andoutperformyieldtargets.Farmersandfruitsellersusethesystemtogatherinformationaboutearlysessionyieldandsizeestimates,efficientplanningandforecasting,andbettercontractmanagement.

13

CropTraceability

Afewtechnologiesusedtoensurecroptraceabilityaregeographicinformationsystems(GIS),QRcodes,RFIDtags,satelliteimagery,andremotesensing.Further,blockchaintechnologycreatesanunalterablerecordofaproduct’sjour-ney,whichensuresfastidentificationandisolationofcon-taminatedproducts.Thisensureseffectiverecalls,fasterdecision-making,reductionincounterfeitproducts,andcor-rectpricingofhigh-qualityones.InIndia,blockchain-basedtraceabilitysolutionscombattheissueofspuriousseeds,whichhasbeenasignificantchallengeforfarmers.DNAtrac-ingauthenticatestheoriginofagriculturalproducts,allowingforpreciseidentificationofcropvarietiesandtheirsources.Additionally,farm-to-forktraceabilitysystemsreducefoodwastebyupto20%inthesupplychain,significantlyimprov-ingresourceefficiency.Additionally,IoTdevicesmonitorthequality,temperature,andstorageofcropsintransit,whichenablespreciseadherencetofoodsafetystandards.Anin-creaseinfoodsafetyandtransparencyimprovesconsumertrust.

Indianstartup

Akashichbytes

buildsplatformsforagricul-turalsupplychaintraceabilityandfarmdatamanagement.

ExportersandimportersusetheTracifyforagriculturalprod-ucts.Ittracksandmanagesinformationaboutpost-harvestactivitiesofcropslikegrapesandcoffee.TheFarmEdgeisafarmdigitizationanddatamanagementplatform.Itisfitforfarmer-producecompanies,co-operatives,agribusinesses,andgovernmentinstitutions.Theplatformensurestranspar-encyinthesupplychainbymonitoringandcollectingdatainrealtime.Theplatformsensuresafety,ethicalsourcing,andsustainabilityoftheproductswithinthesupplychain.

Beninesestartup

AgroSfer

designsaSaaSplatformforthecollectionandanalysisofagriculturalsupplychaindata.Theplatformcreatesdatabasesofmembersofproducerorgani-zations.Italsomanagescampaignsandsuggeststechnicalroutes,trainsfarmers,alongwithmonitoringtheirprogress.Itfacilitatesdirecttradebetweencooperatives,lessors,andindustrialists.Userscollectdatalikeplotyield,fieldedgelossrate,producerincome,carbonimpact,andmoretogenerateimpactanalysisreports.

14

RegenerativeAgriculture

Regenerativeagriculturemitigatesclimatechange,im-provessoilhealth,enhancesbiodiversity,supportswaterefficiency,andmore.Itfurthermitigatesclimatechangebysequesteringcarbondioxideandreducingagriculture’scar-bonfootprint.Theregenerativetechniquesalsodecreaserelianceonchemicalfertilizers.Further,itincreasesorganicmatterinthesoilandimprovessoilwaterretentionbyde-creasingtherequirementforirrigation.Itimprovesthesoilfoodwebhealththroughmethodslikeno-till,low-till,covercropping,androtationalcropsystems.Productslikebiocharimprovescarbonsequestrationofsoilandcompostablefer-tilizerincreasestheorganicmatterinsoil.Italsointroduc-esnewrevenuestreamslikecarboncaptureincentivesforfarmers.FarmersuseIoTandAI-basedsensorstoanalyzesoilsamplesbeforechoosingtheregenerativemethod.Pre-dictivemodelingalgorithmsfurtherassisttheminmakinginformeddecisionsoncroprotation,plantingtimes,andnu-trientmanagement.

ClimateSense

isaUS-basedstartupthatdevelopsaplat-formInTheFieldforregenerativesoildata.ThestartupusesIoTtoconnecttolive-feedsensorsandgeneratedataonre-generativeagriculturepractices.

Itissuitableforvariouscropsliketurmeric,corn,citrus,rice,bamboo,andmore.Farmersusethisblockchain-basedplat-formtopracticeadaptivefarming,monetizesoilcarbon,andincentivizesustainablefarming.

Brazilianstartup

Landprint

buildsaSaaSdigital,measure-ment,reporting,andverification(d-MRV)platform,whichgeneratesscalableinformationforregenerativeagriculture.Thestartupevaluatesthecurrentmonitoringframeworksandmeasurementstandardstosetindicatorsfortheplat-form.Itfurtherbuildsthemeasurementprotocoloftheseindicatorsusingremotesensingdataandadvancedanalyt-ics.Toanalyzehowcloseitistooptimalconditions,usersratetheindicatorsagainsttheirmaximumpotential.Theplatformusesgeoreferencetopresentthelevelofadoptionandprogressofregenerativepractices.Thedatageneratedontheappisalsoshareablewiththirdparties.Usersalsogeneratereportsthatcontainverifiable,scalable,andtrace-ableevidence.Thisensuresanaccurateassessmentoftheadoptionofregenerativefarmingpracticesandoffersanoverviewoftheenvironmentalassets,regenerativepractic-es,andproductiveresilience.

15

IndoorFarming

Verticalfarming,hydroponics,aeroponics,andcontrolledenvironmentagriculture(CEA)areafewtypesofindoorfarm-ing.Thisfarmingtypegainedpopularityduetoitsbenefitslikeyear-roundproduction,spaceoptimization,watereffi-ciency,reducedpesticideusage,lowcarbonfootprint,andsustainability.Sinceitdecreasestheuseofouterland,itpre-ventsdeforestation,reducessoildegradation,andminimizesagriculturalrunoff.Tomakesuretheindoorplantsreceiveadequatelight,farmersuseLEDgrowlights,fluorescentgrowlights,andhigh-densitydischargelights.Theyensureproperfertilizationandirrigationbyusingdevicesequippedwithvari-ableratetechnology.Inhydroponicandaeroponicsystems,nutrient-richwaterisusedasamediumforplantgrowth.AEHInnovativeHydrogeldevelopsGelPonicstechnologyfornutri-entmanagementinverticalfarming.

UK-basedstartup

Metrofarms

buildsinfrastructureforinterconnectedverticalfarmingcontainers.IoTconnectsthefarmingcontainers,whichlearnfromeachotherandimprovecontinuouslyusingmachinelearning.TheIoTdevicesalsotrackseveralotherfactorslikeclimate,water,nutrients,CO2,ventilation,andhumidity.

Itenablesanautonomousgrowingenvironment.Theplantswithinthecontaineraregrownhydroponicallyandarepest-re-sistant.Thecontainersimprovespaceutilizationastheycanbeplacedanywhere.Entrepreneursandgrowersusethein-frastructuretolaunchfarmsquickly.

UK-basedstartup

GyroPlant

buildsreusablesubstratealternatives.TheGyroCupisareusablegrowingplugthatcomesinthreevariations.TheGyroSnapisazero-substratereusablegrowingplug.ItisamodifiedversionofGyroCupwithtwowiderprongs,fitforsmallerseedtypes.Theplugsaremadeofsiliconerubberandareflexible.Bothplugsareappropriateforhydroponicssystemslikedeepwaterculture,aeroponics,nutrientfilmtechnique(NFT),dripirrigation,andmore.Additionally,theyareautomated,decreasecontamina-tion,andoptimizeplantandrootdevelopment.Theproductsarealsoeasytocleanandfacilitatevariouspropagationtech-niques.Theplugsaresuitableforindoorfarmingoflegumes,fruit,flowers,roots,stems,andleafyplants.

16

AgriculturalMapping

Agriculturalmappingisusefulforsoilmappingandman-agement,cropmonitoring,yieldprediction,preciseresourceapplication,farmapplication,andenvironmentalmonitoring.Satelliteimagery,drones,multispectralandhyperspectralim-aging,andthermalimagingenableremotemonitoringoflandandcrops.Thehigh-definitionimagescreatedbythesemeth-odsprovideinformationaboutsoilhealth,landcondition,andcropquality.Forinstance,theKrigingtechniqueinterpo-latesspatialdatabasedonspatialautocorrelation,particular-lyusefulforproducingdetailedsoilpropertymaps.Further,globalpositioningsystems(GPS)andgeographicinformationsystems(GIS)enablegeoreferencingforfarmmachineryguid-anceandprovidedetailedmapsofthefarmlands.Thesearealsousefulfordecidingwhetheralandisfitforacertaincropcultivationandwhataretherequirementsofthatcultivation.FarmersfurtheruseAIalgorithmsandmachinelearningtoanalyzevastamountsofdatageneratedbyvariousequip-menttodrawinsightsandpredictions.

UK-basedstartup

Arvorum

providesadigitalprecisionfarmingplatformforcropmonitoring,wastereduction,andyieldoptimization.Theplatformiscompatiblewithexistingin-fielddata,publicdatasets,andGPS-enabledmachinery.

Itcombinessatellitedata,nutritiondata,publicdata,existinginlinedata,andsensordata,andutilizestheAIbyPlantixtodetectcropproblemsandsendearlywarnings.Italsopro-videsAI-baseddecision-makingandallowstheusertocreatevariablemapsusingtheirownstrategies.Themobileapplica-tionoffersinfieldGPSscoutingandconnectstoavarietyofin-fieldsensorsandweatherandplantdiagnostictools.Theplatformiscloud-synchronizedandenablescollaborationamongmanagers,staff,andadvisors.

SouthKoreanstartup

Saefarm

buildsasatelliteagricultur-alsolutionthatusesAIforplotmonitoring,cropclassification,andcropAIanalysis.Thecropclassificationandplotmoni-toringsystemanalyzessatelliteinformationfrompastyearstoprovideimportantinsights.Thesolutionalsoanalyzessatelliteimagestomonitorsoilnitrogen,soilmoisture,andchlorophyllcontent.Italsomonitorstheweatherconditionsandprovidesleafareaindex,moisturestress,andforecastcropconditionsindetail.Thesolutioncloselyobservesthechangingweatherconditionsandcultivationenvironmentsanddevelopssustainablefarmingmethodsaccordingtothat.Farmersuseitasadetailedguidetoachievebetterharvestsamidstunpredictablesituations.

17

PredictiveAgriculture

Predictiveagricultureconsistsofanalyzinghistoricaldataandforecastingagriculturaloutcomes.Manyfarmersusecloudcomputingplatformstostorethesedataandusebigdataanalyticstofindpatternsandtrendswithinthesedata.Agriculturistsusemachinelearningtoanalyzehistoricaldataandautomateanalyticalagriculturalmodelbuilding.Thesemodelsincludetrendsandpatternsthatforecastcropyield,andweatherfluctuations.Italsodetectsearlysignsofpestinfestation,andnutrientrequirementsinthesoil.Inastudycomparingdifferentmachinelearningalgorithmsforcropyieldprediction,theRandomForest(RF)algorithmoutper-formedmorecomplexartificialneuralnetworks.Predictiveanalyticsisalsoapplicabletofarmmachinery.Farmersan-alyzetelemetrydatafrompumps,vehicles,andotherequip-ment,farmerstopredictmaintenancerequirementsbeforetotalfailureoccurs.SensorsuseIoTandimagesensingtoprovidereal-timedataonsoilhealth.Similarly,dronesandsatelliteimagesprovidedetailedfarmlandmapsforprecisemonitoringandmanagement.Withpredictiveagriculture,farmersadapttoclimatechange,fooddemandfluctuation,resourcescarcity,andsuddenbudgetchanges.

US-basedstartup

Helios

buildsanAIplatformCommod-iTrackforforecastingthepriceandsupplyavailabilityofag-riculturalcommodities.Theplatformanalyzesmultipledatapointstoofferaglobal,real-timerepresentationofthecli-mateandeconomicrisksaffectingthecommoditiesindiffer-entregions.Thedatacomesfromacombinationofsatelliteandweatherstations.Theplatformcoversthedatafromsev-eralpastyearsandisupdateddaily.Farmersusetheplatformtogainactionableinputaboutthesupplyandtheircosts.

Argentinestartup

Calice

developsNODES,acomputation-alagriculturalplatformforagriculturalcompanies.Theplat-formtacklesagriculturalbusinessproblemslikesupplychain,materialavailability,andcostoptimization.TheplatformusespredictiveAIandcomputationaldatamodelingtogatherandanalyzehistoricalagriculturaldata.ItalsoperformsvirtualtoursbysimulatingandanalyzingvarioussituationsusingAI-basedmodels.Usingtheinsights,theplatformsuggestsnov-elag-basedproducts.Theagri-foodandag-industrialcompa-niesuseNODEStoimprovetheirproductivity,sustainability,resourceefficiency,productquality,timetomarket,andsolvecorporatechallenges.

18

CarbonFarming

Carbonfarmingconsistsofintroducingcarboncapture

andutilizationtechniquesonthefarmland.Itisessentialgiv-enthesignificantamountofcarbonfootprintleftbehindbyvariousagriculturalpractices.Soilmanagementpracticeslikeconservationtillageorno-tillfarming,covercropping,cropro-tation,andbiocharapplicationreducetheagriculturalcarbonfootprint.Silvopastureandotherintegratedcrop-livestocksystemsarealsopopularmethodsforcarbonfarming.Pe-rennialcropsadditionallyassistincarbonfarmingbyestab-lishingadeeprootsystem,whichcapturesandstorescarbonmonoxidefromtheatmosphereinthesoil.Bambooabsorbsupto80tonsofcarbondioxideperacreeveryyear.Further,precisionagriculture,landrestoration,maintainingperma-nentgrassland,andcarbon-negativechemicalusagearealsoafewprevalentmethodsofreducingagriculturalcarbonfoot-print.

Danishstartup

RockFlourCompany

offersanatural,non-toxicplantnutrientcalledGreenlandicRockFlour(GRF),whichensuresclimate-friendlycropharvesting.Itisafinerockpowderthatcontainspotassium,phosphorus,andothermicronutrients,whichsupporthealthysoil,maintainsoilpH,

andimprovesoilstructureandplantgrowth.TheGreenlandicesheetmotiongrindsdownbedrockintomicro-sizedparti-clesunderthepressureofice.Thesummermeltwaterwash-estheGFRoutoftheglacialsystemanddepositsitontheshoreline.Thedepositisgatheredfromtheshorelineandtak-entowarmerclimates,whereitweathers,releasingnutrientsandcapturingcarbonintheprocess.GRFiscarbon-negativeandcapturescarbondioxideequivalenttopartofitsweight.Itissuitableforfarmerswhowanttopracticeregenerativepractices,cooperatives,andorganicfertilizersuppliers.

Kenyanstartup

Biosorra

developsbiocharfromcropwaste,usedforcropyield.Thestartupusesapyrocreactorprocesstotransformcropwasteintobiocharandenergy.Theproductionprocessgeneratescarbon.Biosorraeithersellsorstoresthecarbon.Thebiocharactsasaspongeforsoilandabsorbsmoisture,whichisreleasedduringthedrierseason.ThebiocharadditionallyimprovessoilqualitybyincreasingthepHofacidicsoils.Itisalsousedasafertilizer,whichim-provessoilfertility,reducesnutrientleaching,andpreventssoilerosion.

19

DigitalTwins

Digitaltwinsareanupcomingmethodofpredictivemainte-nanceandforecastingintheagricultureindustry.Itimprovesdecision-making,optimizesyields,mitigatesunforeseenrisks,conservesresources,andreducescost.Itallowsvirtualtest-ingofnewcropvarietiesandagriculturalproducts,whichreducesthecostandrequirementofphysicaltesting.Theagriculturaldigitaltwinalsoenablesprecisionfarmingwithsite-specificmanagementandcustomizedinputs.High-reso-lutionsatelliteimagerycombinedwithremotesensingtech-nologiescreatevirtualreplicasofagriculturallands.Thesereplicascontaindetailsaboutcropandsoilhealth.Droneswithmultispectralcamerasandremotesensingtechnologiesalsoprovidedetailedimagesofagriculturalland,whichareusedtocreatevirtualreplicas.SensorsuseIoTtocollectre-al-timedataonsoilconditions,crophealth,weathercondi-tions,andequipmentperformance.AIandMLanalyzethesedatatocreateapredictivedigitalmodel,whichenablestimelydecision-making.

Brazilianstartup

Moray

buildsadigitaltwinplatformthatoptimizescropprotectionandnutrientsolutionsfortheen-tirefarm.Theplatformprovidesfarm-widerecommenda-tions,perplantapplication,andperplantdetection.

Intherecommendationphase,the