第第頁江蘇省鹽城市經(jīng)濟技術(shù)開發(fā)區(qū)2024年中考三模英語試題一、補全對話（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分）補全對話(Billdoesn'tlikedoingfamilyhouseworkatall.Helikestoplaywithhisfriendsinthepark.Billaskshisfourfriendsabouttheirhousework.)Bill:Whatdoyouhavetodoathome,Dan?Dan:1．Bill:Butweallhavetodohomework.Whatabouthousework?Dan:Ihavetohelpmymummakebreakfast.AndIdon'thavetimetoplay.Bill:Ihavetowalkthedogandfeedhimeveryday.2．Sue:Well,Ifeedthefishandwashvegetableseveryday.Bill:Whataboutyou,Lisa?Lisa:3．I'mhappytohelpthembecausetheyalwayshelpmetoo.Bill:Doyoudohouseworkathome,Ann?Ann:Sure,Imakemybedeverymorningbeforeschool.4．Bill:5．NowIunderstandthatweallshoulddohousework,soIwillhelpmyparents.A.EveryweekIhelpmyparentsdosomecleaningathome.B.Ialsohelpmymumcookdinnereveryevening.C.Ihavetodohomeworkeveryday.D.Youarereallyhelpful.E.Whataboutyou,Sue?二、完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，計15分)閱讀短文，從短文后所給四個選項A、B、C、D中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。BigNews,LittleNewsItwas8:00a.m.whenAndyputthelastnewspaperat12BirchStreet.HeshouldridehisbiketogettoTheGazetteofficeby8:15.Theremustbesomething6．fortheeditorinchief(主編),Mr.Trotta,tomeetwithan11-year-oldpaperboy."We'll7．thisnewspaperoffice,Andy.Thetelevisionandthecomputerarehowpeoplegettheirnewstoday.Andonnewspapers,advertisingnowis8．quickly."Mr.Trottasaid."Thenpeoplewon'tgettheirneighborhoodnewsanymore."saidAndy.Mr.Trottanoddedandsighed."Weheldoutaslongaswecould,9．there'sjustnoway."Sadly,Andy10．himselftomaketheheaduptosaygood-bye.Aweeklater,Andywonderedifhiscustomers11．TheGazetteasmuchashedid.Hethoughtofawaytofindout.Andystartedoutwithhis12．.Firststop:Mr.Jonas,17Oak.WhenAndyaskedhimabouttheoldnewspaper,Mr.Jonaswasquicktoanswer,"I13．likedreadingTheGazette.Iwishtoreadthemagainsomuch.Bytheway,Ihaveapileofstorybooks.Anyideas?""Maybe14．wouldwantthem.I'llaskaround."Hetookoutapenandmadesomenotesatonce.Then,AndystoppedatMrs.Burke's,27Maple.Sheopenedthedoorholdingthethree15．."Exactly.Iwasgoingto16．a(chǎn)nadvertisementinTheGazette,but…Knowanyneighborswithexperience?"AsAndymademorenotes,a/an17．beganforminginhishead.Maybehecouldcreateanewsypagefortheneighbors.Definitely,alltheneighborscheeredforhim.Theywere18．toprovidethenews.Andytypedthenews,mimeographedpurplecopies,anddelivered(投遞)the19．TreeStreetsNewsonSaturday.Fromthenon,customerscontinuedprovidingstories.Theyalsoadvertisedwantedhelp,andrequestedbooksormusic.Infact,Andywasmakingnewsand20．neighbors.ThoughhemissedhisoldGazettejob,hehadstartedsomethingtoo.6．A．interesting B．important C．helpful D．personal7．A．close B．buy C．save D．develop8．A．on B．a(chǎn)round C．up D．down9．A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．but D．or10．A．picked B．pushed C．promised D．punished11．A．checked B．used C．missed D．read12．A．computer B．newspaper C．storybook D．notebook13．A．probably B．surely C．mainly D．hardly14．A．everybody B．a(chǎn)nybody C．somebody D．nobody15．A．babies B．cats C．flowers D．letters16．A．thinkabout B．lookthroughC．waitfor D．putup17．A．task B．idea C．suggestion D．question18．A．glad B．surprised C．nervous D．a(chǎn)fraid19．A．first B．second C．third D．last20．A．controlling B．finding C．protecting D．connecting三、閱讀理解(共20小題，每小題2分，計40分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C、D中，選出最佳選項。21．Whocantakepartinthesupportgroup?A．Kidsaged9-12. B．Teensaged14-17.C．Teenswiththeirparents. D．Anybody.22．Howmanytimescanonetakepartinthegroupatmost?A．Once. B．Twice.C．Tentimes. D．Twelvetimes.23．What'sprobablythepurposeofthesupportgroup?A．Toteachteenagerssomelivingskills.B．Toofferpeoplesomesnacksanddrinks.C．Tohelpchildrengetbettergradesinexams.D．Tohelpteensreduceanxietyandlearntorelax.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C、D中，選出最佳選項。Theschoolconveniencestoreisaplacewheremanystudentsenjoyasnackandachat.However,itmaybecomeathingofthepast.China'seducationalandhealthauthoritieshavebanned(禁止)conveniencestoresinallkindergartens,primary,middleandhighschoolsacrossthecountry.TherulehastakeneffectsinceApril1.Itrequiresthatadministrators(管理人員)shouldkeeprecordofeachmealandsolveanyfoodproblemsassoonaspossible.Parentscanalsoeatwithstudentsatschoolcanteensandgivesuggestionstotheschoolonfoodsafety,itsaid.Theruleraisedheateddebates.Manystudentsweresadabouttheban."Withoutconveniencestores,ourschoollifewillbelessinteresting,"astudentnamedFang,fromaseniorhighschoolinHangzhou,toldQianjiangEveningNews."Wewon'tbeabletohavedifferentflavoreddrinksordesserts."However,manyparentsexpressedsupportfortherule.ThefatherofajuniorschoolstudentinBeijing,toldtheGlobalTimesthat"cheap,low-qualitysnackssoldatthesestoresareharmfultochildren'shealth.""Studentsnowrushtoshopstobuysnacksassoonasaclassisover,whichaffectsthenormalteachingorder,"hesaid.Themovecomesamongfoodhealthconcernsatpublicschoolsandisdesignedtomeetthenutritionalneedsofstudents,TheBeijingNewsreported.Therulealsorequiresschoolstomonitorstudentswhomaybeobese(肥胖的),andtomakesuretheyfollowahealthydiet.Andinfactmanyforeigncountrieshavetheirownwaystomakestudentseathealthily.Forexample,manyparentsinAustraliavolunteerinschools,sometimesincanteens,accordingtoChinaNationalRadio.Theseparents,atleast,dotheirbesttoseethattheirchildrenareservednutritiousfood.InJapan,thereis"foodandnutritioneducation".Primaryandmiddleschoolstudentseatlunchintheirclassrooms,wheretheylearnaboutdietandnutrition,andJapan'sfoodculture,reportedCityLab,aninternetmagazinehostedbyTheAtlantic.Theyalsotaketurnsservingmealstoeachother,cleaningup,andrecycling.24．Theschoolconveniencestoreis____.A．a(chǎn)placeforstudentstogetsnacksB．a(chǎn)timeforstudentstohaveabreakC．a(chǎn)timeforstudentstotalkD．a(chǎn)placeforstudentstogettogether25．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat____.A．Allstudentsliketheban.B．Somecheapandunhealthysnacksaresoldinschoolconveniencestores.C．Schoolconveniencestoresdon'taffectnormalteachingorder.D．Teachersdon'tsupporttherule.26．Howaretheparagraphsofthepassageorganized?A． B．C． D．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C、D中，選出最佳選項。Moreandmorecustomershavebecomeworriedabouttheenvironment,somanycompanieshavebegunworkingtodeveloppaperbottles.Paperbottleshavemanyadvantages.Perhapsthemostimportantisthattheycanbeeasilyrecycled.Paperbottlesalsoweighlessthanglassorplasticonesandthey'llrequirelessenergytoproduceandtomovearound.Sincepaperissoftandeasytobeshaped,companiescandesigntheirbottlestotakealmostanyshapetheychoose.AcompanycalledPabocohasbeenworkingwithmanylargecompaniestodeveloppaperbottles.Thecompaniesarecreatingtheirownbottledesigns,butthey'resharingwhattheylearntospeedupthedevelopmentofpaperbottletechnology.Clearly,oneofthebiggestchallengesiskeepingapaperbottlefromleaking(漏).Manycompaniesarelining(做內(nèi)襯)theirbottleswithathinsheetofplastic.Thoughbottlemakersmaysaytheycanberemoved,manyrecyclingprogramsdon'thavetherightmachinestoproducethem.AcompanynamedDiageohasjustannouncedthefirstpaperbottlethatiscompletelyplastic-free.Insteadofaplasticliner,anon-plastic(無塑料)coatingwillbeusedontheinsideofthebottles.Thisshouldmakethebottlefullyrecyclable.Butevenwithouttheplastic,paperbottlesaren'tperfect,whichmeansmoretreesneedtobecutdowntomakethebottles.There'restilllotsofteststobedonebeforepaperbottlescanbeusedwidely.Butwithsomanycompaniesworkingtowardsthesamegoal,it'slikelythatwecanexpecttoseepaperbottlesonstoreshelvesinthenearfuture.27．Whatisthegreatestadvantageofpaperbottlesaccordingtothepassage?A．Theyaresoftandcanbeeasilyshaped.B．Theyarelighterthanplasticorglassones.C．Theycanbemovedaroundwithlessenergy.D．Theyareeasytorecycleandenvironmentallyfriendly.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph3referto?A．Manycompanies. B．Paperbottles.C．Sheetsofplastic. D．Bottlemakers.29．HowdidDiageodealwiththeproblemofleakingaccordingtoParagraph4?A．Byliningbottleswithathinsheetofplastic.B．Byusinganon-plasticcoatinginsidethebottle.C．Bydesigningnewrecyclableplasticbottle.D．Bycuttingdownmoretreestomakethebottles.30．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellabout?A．Manycompanieshaveproducedthepaperbottleswidely.B．Paperbottlesstillneedtobetestedbeforeappearinginstores.C．Paperbottleshavetakentheplaceofglassorplasticonessofar.D．Peoplemustseepaperbottlesonthestoreshelvesinthenearfuture.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C、D中，選出最佳選項。Mr.andMrs.Marchlivedtogetherwiththeirfourdaughters.Amywasveryshy.Bethlovedbeingathome.Meglookedverypretty.Jowastallandthinandshewasatomboy.Theirhomewasalwaysbusyandfullofnoiseandpeople.NexttothemlivedoldMr.Laurenceandhisgrandson,Laurie.Theylivedinaverylargeandcomfortablehouse.Butitwasahousewithoutlife.Oneday,JoesawLauriestandingatanupstairswindowinhishouseandlookingdownattheirgarden.Jo'ssisterswereplayinginthesnowthere.Theywerethrowingsnowballsandhavingalotoffun.ButLaurie'sfacewasverysad."Poorboy!"Jothought."He'sallalone.Heneedssomefriends."Shecouldn'tstopthinkingabouthim.Shewantedtogoandseehim,buthowcouldshegotothehousewithoutaninvitation?Thenonesnowyafternoon,shesawLaurie'sgrandpagoout.Thisgaveheranidea.Shetookabroomfromthekitchen."Whatareyougoingtodo,Jo?"askedhersisterMeg."Toclearthegardenpath."AnsweredJo.WhenLauriesawJofromthewindow,abigsmilechangedhispale,sadface.Jolaughedandshouted,"Howareyou?Areyouill?"Laurieopenedthewindowandsaid,"I'mbetternow,thankyou.Ihadabadcoldandhadtostayinsideforaweek"."I'msorry,"saidJo."Areyoubored?""Yes,very."hereplied."Don'tyourfriendscometovisityou?""No.ButIdon'twanttoseeanybody.Boysarenoisyandtheygivemeaheadache.""Girlsarequiet.""Idon'tknowanygirls.""Youknowus.""That'strue!Canyoucomeandvisitme?"criedLaurie."I'mnotquiet,butI'dliketocome,"repliedJo."ImustaskMotherfirst."Sheranbackintoherhouse.Afewminuteslater,shereturnedandrangthebellonthedooroflaurie'shouse.Aservanetookherupstairs."HereIam!"shesaidbrightly."Mothersendsherloveandmysistersgavemethisblancmange(牛奶凍)foryou.""Thatlooksdelicious,"Lauriesaid.HewasveryhappytoseeJo.Jolookedaround.Therewerelotsofbooksontheshelves."Aniceroom!"shesaid."Icanreadtoyouifyoulike.""No,let'stalk,"repliedLaurie."Allright,"saidJo,"Icantalkforhours.MysisterssayIneverknowwhentostop.""Youhavethreesisters-Amy,BethandMeg."Lauriecontinued."Howdoyouknowthis?"Jowassurprised."Youcalleachother'snameswhenyouareinthegarden.SometimesIcanseeyouallaroundthetablewithyourmother.Shehasaverykindface.Ilikelookingather.Ihaven'tgotamother."Jofeltsadwhensheheardthis."Whydon'tyoucomeandvisitus?"shesaid,"Itisn'tgoodforyoutostayinthishouseallthetime.""Thankyou.I'dliketocomeverymuch."SaidLaurie."Weknowallourneighboursexceptyou."Josaid,"I'mgladwe'refriendsnow."Shetoldhimaboutalltheinterestingthingsinherlife.Shesaid,"Besides(除了……之外)plays,Ialsolovebooks."Laurielovedbookstoo,andofferedtoshowherthelibraryinthehouse.Thelibrarywasawonderfulroom.Jolovedit."Wow!"shesaid,"Allthosebooks!"Lauriesaid,"Apersonneedsmorethanbooks."31．Fromthefirstparagraph,weknow____.A．Jo'sfamilyhadfivemembersB．JoadLauriewereneighboursC．LaurieandhisgrandpawerebusyD．thefoursistershadthesamehobby32．JowantedtovisitLauriebecause____.A．shewantedtovisithislargehouseB．LaurieinvitedhertoplaywithsnowballsC．shefelthewaslonelyandneededfriendsD．Lauriewasseriouslyillandneededhercare33．Whatmightbethecorrectorderofwhathappenedinthestory?a.JosawLauriestandingatanupstairswindowinhishouse.b.JoandLauriewerehavingatalkhappilyatLaurie'shome.c.JowanttoLaurie'shomeaftertellinghermother.d.Jocouldn'tstopthinkingaboutLaurie.A．a(chǎn)-b-c-d B．b-a-c-d C．b-d-a-c D．a(chǎn)-d-c-b34．WhichwordscanbestdescribeJoandhersisters?A．Kindandfriendly. B．Generousbutrude.C．Quietandsmart. D．Funnybutcarless.35．WhatdoesLauriemeanbysaying"Apersonneedsmorethanbooks."?A．Peopleneedtostayintheirownhouses.B．Peopleshouldlearnmuchmorefromthebooks.C．Peopleneedloveandfriendshipbesidesbooks.D．Peopleshouldrelaxthemselvesbesidesreading閱讀下面短文，將所缺信息還原，從短文后選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。Yougotobedatnight,closeyoureyes,andgotosleep.36．Actually,whenyoufallasleep,yougothroughthefourstagesofthesleepcycle.Let'sexplorewhathappens.StageI.Whenyoufeelyourselfbecomingsleepy.Yourmusclesbegintorelaxandyourbrainactivityslowsdown.Youreyemovementsareslow.Itlastsseveralminutesandyoucanbewokenupeasily.Stage2.37．youwontwakeupeasily.Thesloweyemovementscontinueandyourbrainwavesslowdownevenmore.Yourbodytemperaturegoesdownandyourheartrateslowsdown.Stage3isknownasdeepsleep.Itismoredifficultforyoutobewokenup.38．Soallthosesleepwalkersouttheremaynotactuallyrememberdoinganythingstrangeintheirsleepthenextday.Finally,youmoveintoREM（rapideyemovement）.39．Thisiscausedbycertainbrainactivity.Youmayhavevividdreamsduringthisstage.Yourwavesaremoreactive,andthey'resimilartowhenyou'reawake.It'seasiertowakeyouup,butyoumayfeelsleepy.OnceyourREMphaseisover,thecyclestartsalloveragain.Stage1and2areconsideredlightsleep,whileStage3isdeepsleep.40．You'llgothroughaboutfourorfiveofthesecycleseachnight,dependingonhowlongyousleep.A.ThisiswhenyoursleepbecomesabitdeeperB.Haveyoueverwonderedhowexactlysleepworks?C.Acompletecyclelastsbetween90and110minutes.D.DuringtheREMstage,youreyesmovequicklybeneathyourclosedeyelids.E.Althoughyouaresleepingdeeply,thisiswhensleepwalkingorsleeptalkingoccurs.F.Enoughsleepisnecessaryforus.四、詞匯運用(共10小題，每小題1.5分，計15分)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整,每詞或短語限用一次。suddenstudycomplaingrowbetiredofHaveyouevercomplainedwhylifeissotiring?Doestheskysometimesseemdarktoyou?Areyour41．sometimesnotsuccessful?Well,friend,cheerupandsmileallthetime.Ifyouseetheworldwithyourwarmheart,you'llfindthatthewholeworldsmilestoyouWhileinschool,sometimesyou42．yourlessons,buthaveyouevernoticedthehappysmileonyourteacher'sfacewhenyoudidagoodjob?Onedayitisfine.Justbeforeyouwanttogoout,it43．startstorain.Maybeyouwouldfeelverysadandstart44．a(chǎn)bouttheweather.Butdearfriends,whydon'tyousitdownandlistentothefreeconcertthatthenatureoffersyou?Andwiththetimelyrain,cropsinthefields45．betterandbetterandfarmerswillhaveagoodharvest.閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整,每詞或短語限用一次。wesucceeddecidewhatgiveupAlthougheveryonewantsto46．inwhathetriestodo,sometimesfailurescan'tbeavoided.Ithinkfailureisnotterrible,andtheterriblethingisthatweareafraidofitand47．hope.Whenwefacefailure,wemustbeconfidentin48．,drawausefullessonfromitandtryourbesttofinishwhatwe49．todoalready.Asapopularsayinggoes,"Failureisthemotherofsuccess."Attitudedecideseverything.Withanoptimisticattitude,lifeiseasyandpleasant.Let'ssmileto50．wemeetandthewholeworldwillsmiletous.五、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限一詞。（每空1分，計10分）單詞拼寫YuYiisanamazingteacherwhomadeabigdifferenceinprimaryeducation.Shewasbornin1929.Whenshewasjust15yearsold,herfatherpassedaway.B51．hermotherencouragedhertobecomeateacherandtoalwaysbehardworkingandkind.AftergraduatingfromUniversityin1951,YuYistartedherteachingcareer.Shedevotedherw52．lifetoherstudents,alwaysputtingtheirneedsfirst.Yubelievedthatbeingamodelforherstudentswasofgreatimportance.OneofYu'steachingm53．becameveryfamousalloverChina.In1977,shetaughtapoemcalledTheSongoftheStormyPetrelonlivetelevision.Peopleweresoe54．toseeherteachingonTVbecauseitwasuniqueandinteresting.Itwaslikenothingtheyhadeverseenb55．!ForYuYi,teachingtheChineselanguagewasn'tjusta56．learninggrammarandvocabulary.Shewantedherstudentstobecomerealpeopleandtothinkcritically.Heri57．weresogoodthattheywereincludedinthecurriculum(課程)standardsforallstudents.Shewasalwayslookingforwaystoimproveh58．.Evenafterteachingforover60years,shestillfelttherewasroomtogrowandlearn.Yunevert59．thesamethingtodifferentclasseswiththesameteachingplan.Everytime,sheaddedsomethingnew.In2019,Yuwashonored"People'sEducator"inChina.Thistitleshowedhowmuchshehadinfluencedthel60．ofherstudentsandtheeducationsystem.YuYiistrulyaninspirationtobothteachersandstudents.六、讀寫綜合，閱讀與回答問題(共5題，每小題2分，計10分)根據(jù)上面短文的內(nèi)容回答問題（每小題答案不超過6個單詞）。Tea,coffeeandcocoaarethreemajordrinksallovertheworld.Teaisdrunkbythelargestnumberofpeopleintheworld.Tea,aswellassilkandporcelain,begantobeknownbytheworldoverathousandyearsagoandhasbeenanimportantChineseexportsincethen.Teahasahistoryofover4,000yearsandChinaisthehomeoftea.InancientChina,teawasusedasakindofmedicine,whilenowadayspeopledrinkteadaily.Longjing,Pu'er,WulongandTieguanyinareallfamoustea.ThankstotheclimateandsoilinFujian,ZhejiangandYunnan,teaisproducedmainlyintheseprovinces.ThewordforteaindifferentlanguagescamefromChinese,like‘cha'i'inRussian.AndtheJapanesecharacterforteaiswrittenexactlythesameasitisinChinese.Now,teacultureisapartofChineseculture,whichincludesteaplanting,tealeafpicking,teamaking,teadrinkingandsoon.Teaisalsopopularinsomesayings,like"Afriendshipbetweengentlemenislikeacupoftea."Indances,songs,poemsandnovels,teaisoftenmentioned,too.61．Howmanydrinksarementionedinthispassage?62．HowlonghasteabeenanimportantChineseexport?63．WhatdidpeopleuseteaasinancientChina?64．WhyisteamainlyproducedinFujian,ZhejiangandYunnaninChina?65．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?七、書面表達（共1題，計20分）66．讓人成長的不是年齡，而是閱歷。看過的電影，讀過的書，交過的朋友，游覽過的風(fēng)景，做過的難題，和我們促膝交談的師長……都是我們成長過程中不可或缺的部分。豐富多彩的初中生活充滿了苦辣酸甜，讓我們哭，也讓我們笑。請你描述印象最深刻的一次經(jīng)歷，以"Itmakesme▲"為題寫一篇作文。注意事項：1.補全題目；2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名等；3.詞數(shù)100詞左右；4.語言通順，意思連貫，可適當發(fā)揮。Itmakesme▲Ourjuniorhighschoollifeisfullofsweetnessandbitterness.

答案解析部分【答案】1．C；2．E；3．A；4．B；5．D【解析】【分析】本文是一則關(guān)于在家做家務(wù)情況的對話。

【點評】考查補全對話。補全對話旨在考察學(xué)生的語言理解、邏輯推理和表達能力。掌握以下解題技巧，可以有效提高補全對話的準確率和效率。

1.通讀全文把握大意。在開始補全對話之前，首先要通讀全文，了解對話的整體內(nèi)容、語境和背景信息。這有助于把握對話的主旨大意，為后續(xù)分析提供基礎(chǔ)。

2.分析人物關(guān)系與話題。分析對話中的人物關(guān)系和話題是解題的關(guān)鍵步驟。通過識別對話中的角色及其互動方式，可以理解他們之間的關(guān)系和地位，進而推斷出可能的對話內(nèi)容和表達方式。同時，要注意對話的核心話題，這有助于把握對話的方向和重點。

3.抓住關(guān)鍵詞與線索。在對話中，關(guān)鍵詞和線索往往能揭示出重要的信息或暗示。因此，在補全對話時，要特別關(guān)注那些具有提示性的詞匯或短語，它們可能指向答案的關(guān)鍵點。同時，要注意上下文中的邏輯聯(lián)系和信息關(guān)聯(lián)，以便準確理解對話的含義。

4.注意語法結(jié)構(gòu)與表達。英語對話中，語法結(jié)構(gòu)和表達方式同樣重要。在補全對話時，要注意句子的結(jié)構(gòu)是否完整、表達是否清晰準確。此外，還要注意時態(tài)、語態(tài)、主謂一致等基本語法規(guī)則的運用，以確保對話的連貫性和準確性。1．根據(jù)下文"Butweallhavetodohomework.（但我們都要做作業(yè)。）"可知，空處應(yīng)與做作業(yè)有關(guān)，選項C"我每天都必須做作業(yè)。"符合情景。故選C。2．根據(jù)下文"Well,Ifeedthefishandwashvegetableseveryday.（嗯，我每天喂魚和洗蔬菜。）"可知，空處應(yīng)是詢問Sue每天要做的事情，選項E"你呢，Sue？"符合情景。故選E。3．根據(jù)上文"Whataboutyou,Lisa?（你呢，麗莎？）"及下文"I'mhappytohelpthembecausetheyalwayshelpmetoo.（我很高興幫助他們，因為他們也總是在幫助我。）"可知，空處應(yīng)與"Lisa幫助他們做的事情"有關(guān)，選項A"每周我都會幫父母在家打掃衛(wèi)生。"符合情景。故選A。4．根據(jù)上文"Doyoudohouseworkathome,Ann?（安，你在家做家務(wù)嗎？）"及"Sure,Imakemybedeverymorningbeforeschool.（當然，我每天早上上學(xué)前都會整理床鋪。）"可知，空處應(yīng)是Ann每天做的事情，選項B"我還每天晚上幫媽媽做晚飯。"符合情景。故選B。5．根據(jù)下文"NowIunderstandthatweallshoulddohousework,soIwillhelpmyparents.（現(xiàn)在我明白了我們都應(yīng)該做家務(wù)，所以我會幫助我的父母。）"可知，Bill表示自己懂得了應(yīng)該要做家務(wù)，所以空處應(yīng)是對前面朋友們做家務(wù)的評價，選項D"你們真的很樂于助人。"符合情景。故選D?！敬鸢浮?．B；7．A；8．D；9．C；10．B；11．C；12．D；13．B；14．C；15．A；16．D；17．B；18．A；19．A；20．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了11歲的Andy在經(jīng)歷他工作的報社關(guān)閉后，努力創(chuàng)辦新報的故事。

【點評】考查完形填空。首先要通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺失的單詞的含義，最后對選項進行對比分析，選出正確選項。完形填空是英語考試中常見的一種題型，旨在測試學(xué)生的語言綜合運用能力。一些實用的解題策略如下。一、通讀全文，把握大意。在開始答題之前，應(yīng)先通讀全文，了解文章的主題和大致內(nèi)容。這樣有助于理解作者的意圖，把握文章的整體思路，為后續(xù)的填空選擇提供正確的方向。二、仔細分析，逐一排查。對于每一個空，要仔細分析所給的選項，逐一排查，選出最符合文意的答案。通常情況下，完形填空中會有幾個空白需要填寫形容詞、副、名詞等，要注意所填的詞要與句子前后內(nèi)容相符。三、結(jié)合上下文，理解語義。有時候僅從一個空所在的句子很難確定正確的答案，這時需要結(jié)合上下文，理解整體的語義環(huán)境。通過對前后的語境分析，確定一個合理的答案。四、注意語法結(jié)構(gòu)。完形填空中涉及的語法知識較多，如時態(tài)、語態(tài)、詞性等。在選擇答案時，要仔細考慮語法結(jié)構(gòu)是否正確。6．句意：主編特洛塔先生要見一位11歲的報童，一定是有什么重要的事情。interesting有趣的；important重要的；helpful有幫助的；personal個人的。根據(jù)"Theremustbesomething...fortheeditorinchief(主編),Mr.Trotta,tomeetwithan11-year-oldpaperboy."可知，總編應(yīng)該有重要的事情，才會見一個11歲的孩子。important符合語境。故選B。7．句意：Andy，我們要關(guān)閉這家報社。close關(guān)閉；buy買；save拯救；develop發(fā)展。根據(jù)下文"Thetelevisionandthecomputerarehowpeoplegettheirnewstoday."可知，人們?nèi)缃裢ㄟ^電視和電腦來獲取消息。由此可推知，報社的經(jīng)營已變得艱難，所以要關(guān)閉報社，close符合語境。故選A。8．句意：并且，在報紙上的廣告投放迅速減少。on向前；around0周圍；up向上；down向下，減少。根據(jù)上文"Thetelevisionandthecomputerarehowpeoplegettheirnewstoday."可知，人們現(xiàn)今已很少看報紙來獲取消息或新聞，由此可推測因為看報紙的人少，所以投放在報紙上的廣告也少了，down符合語境。故選D。9．句意：我們已經(jīng)盡力堅持了，但根本沒有辦法。and和，又；so所以；but但是；or或者。根據(jù)"Weheldoutaslongaswecould...there'sjustnoway."可知，前后句意存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，空處應(yīng)是but。故選C。10．句意：真令人難過，Andy強迫自己抬起頭來說再見。picked選擇；pushed迫使；promised承諾；punished懲罰。根據(jù)上文"...there'sjustnoway."可知，實在沒有辦法，不得不關(guān)閉報社，所以Andy雖然傷心，但也只能強迫自己抬頭說再見。pushed符合語境。故選B。11．句意：一周后，Andy想知道是否他的顧客們和他一樣想念《公報》。checked檢查；used使用；missed想念；read閱讀。根據(jù)上文"Sadly,Andy...himselftomaketheheaduptosaygood-bye."可知，Andy對報社是不舍的，所以他應(yīng)是想知道其他人是否跟他一樣想念報社，missed符合語境。故選C。12．句意：Andy拿著他的筆記本開始了。computer電腦；newspaper報紙；storybook故事書；notebook筆記本。根據(jù)下文"Hetookoutapenandmadesomenotesatonce."可知，Andy是拿著筆記去記錄他的顧客們所說的話。故選D。13．句意：我當然喜歡《公報》。probably可能；surely必定，當然；mainly主要地；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)下文"Iwishtoreadthemagainsomuch."可知，喬納斯先生非常想再讀《公報》，所以他應(yīng)是很喜歡《公報》。surely符合語境。故選B。14．句意：也許有人會想要它們。我會四處詢問一下。everybody每個人；anybody任何人；somebody有人；nobody沒有人。根據(jù)"Maybe...wouldwantthem.I'llaskaround."可知，除了喬納斯先生，或許還有人是想要報紙的。somebody符合語境。故選C。15．句意：她打開了門，抱著三個嬰兒。babies嬰兒；cats貓；flowers花；letters信。結(jié)合下文"...Knowanyneighborswithexperience?"可知，伯克夫人想要找有經(jīng)驗的鄰居，由此可推測，伯克夫人應(yīng)是想找有經(jīng)驗的鄰居幫忙照顧她的三個孩子，babies符合語境。故選A。16．句意：我打算在《公報》上登一則廣告。thinkabout考慮；lookthrough看穿，瀏覽；waitfor等待；putup張貼。根據(jù)"Iwasgoingto...anadvertisementinTheGazette,"可知，此處表示登廣告，putupanadvertisement"登廣告"。故選D。17．句意：隨著Andy做更多的筆記，一個主意開始在他的腦海中形成。task任務(wù)；idea主意，想法；suggestion建議；question問題。根據(jù)下文"Maybehecouldcreateanewsypagefortheneighbors."可知，隨著Andy做的筆記越來越多，他開始有了一個新的主意。故選B。18．句意：他們很樂意提供消息。glad非常愿意的；surprised驚訝的；nervous緊張不安的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)上文"Definitely,alltheneighborscheeredforhim."可知，所有的鄰居都會為他鼓勁加油，所以大家應(yīng)該都很樂意提供消息。故選A。19．句意：Andy把新聞打印了出來，油印了紫色的副本，并在星期六投遞出了第一份《樹街新報》。first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后的。根據(jù)上文可知，《公報》已經(jīng)關(guān)閉了，那么《樹街新報》是新的，所以應(yīng)是投遞出第一份《樹街新報》。故選A。20．句意：事實上，Andy正在制造新聞，聯(lián)結(jié)鄰居。controlling控制；finding找到；protecting保護；connecting聯(lián)系，聯(lián)結(jié)。根據(jù)上文"...customerscontinuedprovidingstories.Theyalsoadvertisedwantedhelp,andrequestedbooksormusic"可知，鄰居們持續(xù)提供故事，也會刊登招聘信息、請求書籍和音樂。由此可知，Andy創(chuàng)辦的《樹街新報》在制造新聞的同時，也在把鄰居們聯(lián)結(jié)起來，讓大家的消息互通。故選D?！敬鸢浮?1．B22．C23．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文是一則關(guān)于幫助有焦慮情緒的青少年的廣告。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細節(jié)理解題一種題型。細節(jié)理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細節(jié)理解題時，要根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，找準相關(guān)句、段的內(nèi)容，再仔細對照，不符合原文意義的選項要首先排除，反之，則是正確選項。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Forteensages14-17（面向14-17歲的青少年。）"可知，14-17歲的青少年可以加入支持小組。故選B。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ThegroupwillmeeteachFriday,for10weeks.（這個小組將每周五都會見面，持續(xù)10周。）"可知，最多可參加10次。故選C。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"...toreduceyouranxiety...Learningrelaxationskills...（減少你的焦慮；學(xué)習(xí)放松的技巧。）"可知，支持小組的目的是幫助青少年減少焦慮，學(xué)會放松。故選D。【答案】24．A25．B26．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要說明了教育部等相關(guān)部門的一條規(guī)章——中學(xué)、幼兒園不得在校內(nèi)設(shè)置小賣部、超市等食品經(jīng)營場所以及對這條規(guī)章的不同觀點。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細節(jié)理解題和篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題兩種題型。細節(jié)理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細節(jié)理解題時，要根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，找準相關(guān)句、段的內(nèi)容，再仔細對照，不符合原文意義的選項要首先排除，反之，則是正確選項。篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題是閱讀理解的重要組成部分，它主要考察考生對文章整體框架和內(nèi)容的理解和把握。注意識別主題段句，主題句通常是文章或段落的中心思想，能夠概括全文或全段的主要內(nèi)容。在閱讀時，要注意尋找能夠反映文章主旨的句子，這些句子通常出現(xiàn)在文章的開頭或結(jié)尾。通過識別主題段句，我們能夠迅速把握文章的核心內(nèi)容，為解題提供方向。注意分析段落邏輯，段落邏輯是篇章結(jié)構(gòu)的重要組成部分，它體現(xiàn)了作者如何組織信息來傳達思想。在解題時，要關(guān)注段落之間的邏輯關(guān)系，包括因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、對比、遞進等。通過分析段落邏輯，我們可以更好地理解文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和作者的寫作意圖。24．細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)"Theschoolconveniencestoreisaplacewheremanystudentsenjoyasnackandachat.（學(xué)校的便利店是一個許多學(xué)生喜歡邊吃零食邊聊天的地方。）"，可知學(xué)校的便利店是許多學(xué)生吃小吃地方。故選A。25．細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)"cheap,low-qualitysnackssoldatthesestoresareharmfultochildren'shealth.（這些商店出售的廉價、劣質(zhì)零食對孩子的健康有害。）"，可知一些便宜和不健康的零食在學(xué)校的便利店出售。故選B。26．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題，短文第一段提出學(xué)校的便利店可能會成為過去；第二段寫自4月1日起中國教育和衛(wèi)生部門已禁止在全國范圍內(nèi)所有幼兒園、小學(xué)、初中和高中開設(shè)便利店；第三、四、五分別寫根據(jù)這項規(guī)定展開的討論，故選B。【答案】27．D28．C29．B30．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。本文介紹了幾家大公司已經(jīng)開始生產(chǎn)紙瓶來代替玻璃瓶和塑料瓶。但是要完全取代玻璃瓶和塑料瓶，紙瓶還有許多測試要做。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細節(jié)理解題，代詞指代題和主旨大意題三種題型。細節(jié)理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細節(jié)理解題時，要根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，找準相關(guān)句、段的內(nèi)容，再仔細對照，不符合原文意義的選項要首先排除，反之，則是正確選項。做主旨大意題時，要求考生抓住每段或每個層次的主要含義進行加工、提煉，通過對語篇結(jié)構(gòu)的分析即對文章內(nèi)部各層次間的邏輯關(guān)系的分析，將每段的主題綜合起來，找出文章的中心。代詞指代題要求考生根據(jù)上下文語境，準確判斷代詞所指的對象。定位關(guān)鍵詞，首先，需要定位題干中的代詞和與之相關(guān)的名詞或短語。這些名詞或短語往往是代詞所指的潛在對象。同時，注意代詞的性別、單復(fù)數(shù)、格等語法特征，這些也是判斷代詞指代的重要線索。分析語境，在定位關(guān)鍵詞后，要仔細閱讀上下文語境，理解代詞所在句子的含義和邏輯關(guān)系。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Moreandmorecustomershavebecomeworriedabouttheenvironment,somanycompanieshavebegunworkingtodeveloppaperbottles.（越來越多的顧客開始擔心環(huán)境問題，因此許多公司已經(jīng)開始著手研發(fā)紙質(zhì)瓶子。）"以及"Perhapsthemostimportantisthattheycanbeeasilyrecycled.（也許最重要的是，它們可以很容易地被回收。）"可知，紙瓶的最大優(yōu)點是它們易于回收，環(huán)保。故選D。28．代詞指代題。根據(jù)"Manycompaniesarelining(做內(nèi)襯)theirbottleswithathinsheetofplastic.（許多公司正在用一層薄薄的塑料為他們的瓶子做內(nèi)襯。）"許多公司在瓶子里襯上一層薄薄的塑料。以及所猜詞后的removed（移動），可知，此處的they指代上文的瓶子里襯的那層塑料。故選C。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Insteadofaplasticliner,anon-plastic(無塑料)coatingwillbeusedontheinsideofthebottles.（在瓶子的內(nèi)側(cè)，將使用非塑料涂層代替塑料內(nèi)