第第頁浙江省溫州市龍港市2025年中考二模英語試題一、第一部分聽力理解(共三節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、三個選項中選出最佳選項聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、三個選項中選出最佳選項1．WhatisBetty'sfavouritesubject?A．Music. B．P.E. C．Art.2．WhereisTonygoing?A．Toapark. B．Toazoo. C．Toacinema.3．Whoseumbrellaisit?A．Amy's. B．David's. C．Mary's.4．Howwillthespeakersgotothelibrarythisafternoon?A．Bybus. B．Bycar. C．Bybike.5．WhatmayTonythinkofthefootballmatch?A．Boring. B．Exciting. C．Easy.二、第一部分聽力理解(共三節(jié)，滿分20分)第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面2段較長對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、三個選項中選出最佳選項聽下面一段較長對話，回答下列小題。6．WhydidNickfeelsad?A．Becausehelosthismobilephone.B．BecausehefailedtheEnglishtestagain.C．Becausehecouldn'tplaythedrumswell.7．WhatwillNickdonext?A．Joinanewclub.B．Practicebyhimself.C．Askteachersforhelp.聽下面一段較長對話，回答下列小題。8．WheredidDaminggoforaholiday?A．Australia. B．England. C．America.9．HowlongdidittakeDamingtogettherebyplane?A．About5hours. B．About10hours. C．About15hours.10．WhatmaysurpriseDamingmostduringthejourney?A．TheplaceshevisiteD.B．Thepeoplehemet.C．Thefoodheate.三、第一部分聽力理解(共三節(jié)，滿分20分)第三節(jié)(共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面一段獨白，獨白后有小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、三個選項中選出最佳選項。11．WhoencouragedJudytohelpothers?A．Hermother. B．Herfather. C．Hergrandma.12．WhendidJudystarttheproject"ArtforKindness"?A．Atsix. B．Atseven. C．Ateight.13．HowdidJudymakeEmmahappy?A．Bybuyinganewgift.B．Bytellingafunnystory.C．Bymakingaspecialcard.14．WhatcanweseeonJudy'sschoolthings?A．Deliciousfood.B．Togetmorepeopletojoinher.C．Encouragingwords.15．WhatmightbeJudy'swish?A．Tobeanartistinthefuture.B．Togetmorepeopletojoinher.C．Tohaveherownartschoolsoneday.閱讀下面短文，從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。SeasonalGuideto"EatinginChina"EatinginChinaisagreatexperienceofvisitingthiscountry.Asoneoftheworld'smostpopularfoodstyles,thesecretofChinesedishesliesinitsseasonalingredients(食材).Thismeansyou'reeatingfoodintherightseason.Solet'stakealookateachseasonanddiscoverseasonalfavorites!MalanheadThisisacommonspringvegetableinNanjing,ShanghaiandHangzhou.It'smainlyservedasacolddishinaChinesedinner.>>moreBambooshootInChinesecooking,averylocalwaytoenjoyspringisbysteaming(蒸)bambooshootswithpork.Doyouwanttotry?>>moreLongjingteacrispcakeIt'sfamousasasweetdishinHangzhouforover1,000years.PeoplepickLongjingteaincakes,creatingawonderfultaste.>>moreOnyournexttriptoChina,useourguidetoenjoythedeliciousfoodoftheseasons.Itwillturnyourtravelintoanunforgettablefoodadventure.16．WhenisthebesttimetohaveMalanhead?A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter.17．Accordingtothepassage,whatisthesecrettomakingChinesefoodpopular?A．Havingporkasacolddish.B．Makingteaindifferentplaces.C．Eatingfoodoftherightseason.D．Cookingbambooaroundtheworld.18．Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthisguide?A．Inamagazine. B．OntheInternet.C．Inadiary. D．Onapostcard.閱讀下面短文，從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Xiaohongshu,apopularChineseapp,isattractingusersworldwidewithitsspecial"tingquan"activity.Userspostphotosholdinga"tingquan"signandaskothersforadvice.Manyyoungpeople,includingforeigners,arejoininginthisactivity.Z.J.Rubin,anAmericanstudent,isaXiaohongshulover.Hepostedaphoto,inwhichhelookedtiredandupset.Andlater,hegotmuchniceadvicefromChineseusers,like"Bemoreconfident"and"Sleepmore".Anotheruser,ZariafromAtlanta,saidthatshegotusefulideasaboutherhairstyleonXiaohongshu,whileonotherapps,peoplesometimesjustleftrudecomments(評價).Infact,thedifferencecomesfromculture.InChina,peoplebelieveconstructiveadviceshowstruecare.Theyalwaystrytoofferhelpinapoliteandhonestway,like"Thiscolordoesn'tsuityou.Tryblueinstead."ButintheWest,peopleoftengiveeitheremptylikes(點贊)orhurtfulcomments,withoutofferingrealhelp.Xiaohongshucreatesafriendlyspaceandisfullofhonestandkindusers.JustasthesocialmediaexpertCandiseLinsaid,"Youngpeopletodaywantrealhelp,notjustlikes."Xiaohongshu'ssuccessprovesthatbeinghonestandcaringcanbringpeoplecloser.It'snotabouthidingthetruthbutsharingitinawaythathelpsothersimprove.ThisiswhymoreandmorepeopleareusingXiaohongshuforrealconnections.19．InParagraph1,whydopeoplesendphotosonXiaohongshu?A．Tosharetheirdailylives. B．Totryoutthenewapp.C．Tomakesomenewfriends. D．Toaskforhelpfromothers.20．WhichadvicemayZariagetfromXiaohongshue?A．You'lllookprettierwithlonghair.B．Thebluedresswillbeabetterchoice.C．Goandchangeyourterriblehairstyle.D．Nothingaboutyourlookisrighttoday.21．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"constructive"inParagraph3probablymean?A．Simple. B．Helpful. C．Traditional. D．Funny.22．Accordingtothepassage,whatmakesXiaohongshupopularamongforeigners?A．Itshowsdifferentcultures.B．Itintroducesfamousplaces.C．Ittrulyhelpspeopleintrouble.D．Itoftenhasinterestingactivities.閱讀下面短文，從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Accordingtothelatestsurvey,Chinaisfacinganagingpopulation.Inrecentyears,China'sbirthrate(出生率)hasbeenatalowlevel.In2024,thebirthratehitanewlow—only9,540,000babieswereborninthewholeyear.By2040,China'spopulationwillbe1.35billion,andabout30%ofthepeoplewillbeover60yearsold.Theagingproblemisgettingworseandworse.Todealwiththebigproblem,____Forexample,theChinesegovernmenthasdevelopedsomepoliciestomakesuretheoldpeoplehaveenoughmoneytoliveon.Chinaisalsobuildingcarecentersrightinsideacommunity.Andtheyofferbasicmedicalcare,likefindingoutiftheelderlyarehealthy.AllaroundChina,manypeoplearealsodoingtheirparttohelptheoldpeople.LiDongmei,aheadteacherofachildren'sschool,hasruntheschoolfor15years.Butlastyear,sheopenedanewcenterforelderlypeopleinJinan."Nowmoreoldpeopletakemyartclassesthanchildrendidinthepast,"shesaid.What'smore,astoreinHebeialsostartedsellingmorethingsforolderpeople."Youngpeoplecometobuygiftsfortheirparentshere,"aworkerexplained.Eventoycompaniesaredesigningspecialproductsforoldercustomers,suchaspuzzlestoimprovetheirmemory.Businessesaremakingchangestohelpsolvetheagingproblemaswell—fromnewservicestospecialproductsfortheold.Thesechangesnotonlycreatejobsforyoungpeoplebutalsohelpsocietybetterunderstandtheelderly.Mostimportantlypeopleofallagescanlivehappilytogetherinstrongercommunities.23．Accordingtothepassage,whatproblemisChinahaving?A．Thehighbirthrate. B．Littlemedicalcare.C．Theagingpopulation. D．Fewchildren'sschools.24．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto____inParagraph2?A．Chinahastakensomeaction.B．oldpeopleliveinahealthierway.C．youngpeopleneedtohelptheelderly.D．othercountrieshavetrieddifferentways.25．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A．Manypeopledothingsfortheold.B．Manyparentsbuygiftsfortheirkids.C．MorekidstakeMissLi'sclassesnow.D．MissLi'sclassesarecheapfortheold.26．What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A．Totalkaboutspecialtoysforoldpeople.B．Toexplaintheproblemstheelderlyface.C．Tosharethewayspeoplehelptheelderly.D．Tointroducethecarecentersforoldpeople.閱讀下面短文，從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Beaversareamazinganimalswhichhavefatbodiesandsmallheads.Theyaremostlyactiveatnightandlovetolivenearriversandlakes.Asnature'sgreatengineers,beaversaregoodatbuildingdams(水壩).Abeaverdamismadeofsticks,soilandstones.Tobuildit,thewholebeaverfamilyusuallyworktogether.First,theyfindaslow-movingpartoftheriver—thismakesbuildingeasier.Then,theyfindabigtreeandcutitdownwiththeirstrongteeth.Afterthat,theyplacethetreepartsacrossthewater.Finally,theyusesoilandstonestomakeeverythingtogether.Whenadamisfinished,thewaterbehinditstartstorise.Thedamworkslikeawall.Itcanstopthewater,helpingtocreateapond.Inthemiddleofthepond,beaverscanbuildtheirhouse,calledlodge.Thelodgeisveryspecial.Ithasarood(十字架)tokeepthebeaversafe.Beaversliveintheirlodgeswiththeirfamilies.Theyswiminthepondandcanevengounderwatertofindfood.Besidesbeingcleverbuilders,beavershelpnatureinmanyways.Theirdamshelpprovidenewhomesformanyotheranimals,includingfish,birds,andfrogs.Thepondsalsohelpstopflooding(洪水)duringheavyrain,asthewaterisstoredbehindthedamandrunsmoreslowly.However,beaverssometimescancauseproblemsforhumans.Theirdamscanfloodroads,fields,andevenhouses.Thisisespeciallyaprobleminareaswherepeoplelivenearriversandfarms.What'smore,theirhabitsofbitingdowntreescanharmforestsandevenpowerlines.Tosolvetheseproblems,peoplehavedevelopedwonderfulmethods.Insomeplaces,theyusespecialtoolstokeepbeaversawayfromroadsorvaluabletrees.Sometimes,theymaymovebeaverstonewplaces,wheretheycanbuildtheirnewdamswithoutmakingtrouble.Withthesesmartways,wecannotonlyenjoythebenefitsbeaversbringtonature,butalsoprotectourhomeswell.27．Whatdoweknowaboutbeavers?A．Theyhardlylivetogether. B．Theyhaveweakteeth.C．Theymostlyworkatnight. D．Theyareafraidofwater.28．Whichisthecorrectorderofbuildingabeaverdam?A．③②④① B．②③①④ C．③④①② D．②③④①29．Accordingtothepassage,whatdobeaversdotothenature?A．Causewaterpollution. B．Helptreesgrowstronger.C．Offerhomestoanimals. D．Makethesoilbecomedrier.30．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheProblemsCausedbyB．SmallAnimalscanDoBigThingsC．Nature'sBuildersandTheirHomesD．TheDailyLifeoftheGreatEngineers四、第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第二節(jié)任務型閱讀(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)請閱讀以下海報內(nèi)容，從方框中所給的A-E五個選項中選出正確的選項(其中一項是多余選項)，將其序號填入小題，并回答小題。LanJiaxie——ABlueTreasureinChinaAsaChinesedyeing(染色工藝)inWenzhou,LanJiaxieisbecomingpopularamongyoungpeoplethesedays.Doyouwanttolearnit?Let'sdoittogether!Step1:CuttingUseaknifetocutlinesonwoodenboards.Maketheshapesyoulike,suchasflowersandbirds.31．Step2:PressingChooseapieceofcloth.Puttheclothbetweentwoboards.32．Andtheshapeswillmovetotheclothwell.Step3:DyeingDyethecloth!33．Keepdyeingitagainandagain.Then,youcangetaspecialbluecolor.Step4:DryingWashtheclothandputitinthesun.34．Dryingkeepscolorsbrightandshapesclear.A.Presstheboardshard.B.Waituntiltheclothdries.C.Remembertocutcarefully.D.Puttheclothintoabluedye.E.Showyourartworktotheold.WhatdoyouthinkofLanJiaxie?Why?(不超過15詞)35．五、第三部分語言運用(共三節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Maya,a15-year-oldgirl,livedinabusycity.Shelovedwriting,sohernotebookwasfullofpoemsand36．.However,bothherparentsworriedaboutherfuture."Writingisnotaneasywaytogetsuccess,"theysaiD.37．followingherheart,Mayahadtostudybusinessafterfinishinghighschool.Duringthefirstterm,Mayafoundawritingcompetitionforthecollegestudents.TheprizewasachancetoworkwithfamouswritersinacluB.Excited38．a(chǎn)fraid,shetoldherparentsaboutthat."No,it'stoorisky—whatwillhappenifit's39．toyourstudies?"theysaiD."Ihope40．canunderstandwhatthismeanstome."Mayarepliedwithtears."Fine,butonlyifyoubalanceitwithyourstudies."Herparentsnodded.Everynight,Maya41．lateuntilshefeltsleepy.Shesentstoriestotheclub,butallthereplieswerepolite"no"s.Oneevening,Mayasaidtoherself,"ShouldIstopwritingorkeepondoingit?"Whenshewasthinkingof42．,hermotherhuggedher,"Rememberwhyyoustarted."Weekslater,amessagewiththesubject"Congratulations!"appearedinheremailbox.Maya43．thecompetition!Shefinallyjoinedherdreamclub.Thereshesharedherideaswithwriterswho44．encouragedhertotrustherself."Likethefingerprint(指紋)—itisdifferentfromothers,yourstorieshaveaspecial45．,"saidabestsellingwriter.Backhome,Mayafeltmore46．towritearticles.Magazinesbeganacceptingherworks,andreaderswrote,"Yourwordsmakeusbelieveinourselves."Now,withmanyofherbookscomingout,Mayaisinvitedbylotsofschoolstoshareherexperienceabout47．tobesuccessful.Shesays,"Ourdreamsareworthchasing(追逐)."Mayastillkeepsthat48．notebook.Itspagesarefilledwithheroldpoems.Onthebackcover,sheadds,"Wordscomefromtheheart,but49．firesthejourney."Maya'sexperience50．farandwide,encouragingyoungpeopletotakeuppensandfollowtheirhearts.36．A．jokes B．songs C．exercises D．stories37．A．Without B．After C．By D．As38．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so39．A．important B．necessary C．harmful D．serious40．A．she B．he C．they D．you41．A．wrote B．read C．drew D．sang42．A．countingdown B．settingoffC．cheeringup D．givingup43．A．missed B．won C．a(chǎn)ttended D．shared44．A．calmly B．bravely C．warmly D．nervously45．A．mark B．picture C．style D．a(chǎn)nswer46．A．confident B．different C．worried D．tired47．A．when B．where C．who D．how48．A．colorful B．thick C．dirty D．early49．A．a(chǎn)ction B．culture C．business D．value50．A．happens B．sells C．spreads D．lasts六、第三部分語言運用(共三節(jié)，滿分40分)第二節(jié)詞匯運用(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)A.將方框中所給詞語的適當形式填入短文中，每詞僅用一次。knockhandevensorrybecauseofOnedarkevening,ayoungmansawablindmanontheroad.Theblindmanwaswalkingwithabrightlanterninhis51．.Theyoungmanfeltstrangeandasked,"Whydoyouneedalantern?Youcan't52．seethelight!"Theblindmanansweredcalmly,"Itisn'tforme.It'sforpeoplelikeyou.53．thislantern,youcanseemefromfarawayandwon't54．intome."Hearingthat,theyoungmanwasvery55．a(chǎn)ndknewhisproblem.Heshouldthinkaboutothers.B.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語注釋寫出單詞的正確形式。The2025WorldGames,alsoknownasTWG2025,willstartonAugust7th.ThecityChengdusuccessfullygotthechanceon56．(五月)9th,2019.Asthehostcityofthe12thWorldGames,Chengdugotplentyofideasforthemascots.OnAugust6th,2024,thecityfinally57．(選擇)twodesigns—ShubaoandJinzai.TheseideascamefromthetwoanimalsinChengdu,thegiantpandaandthegolden58．(猴子).Throughthetwomascots,youcanfeelthetraditionallocalculture.Shubaohasthecity59．(花，花朵)ofChengduinsideitsears.JinzaihasearsthatlooklikesomethingattheSanxingdui.Fortheirclothes,theyaremadefromSichuanbrocade,a60．(真正)specialkindofclothinSichuan.ItisalsoasymbolofChina's61．(富有；豐富)culture.Quite62．(不久；很快),thetwodesignswonpeople'shearts.TWGhopespeoplewilltrytheirbesttoprotecttheanimalsin63．(危險).Andithopespeopleandanimalswillbeclosertoeachotherthanusual.Thisispartofitspromisetocareforthenature.Chengduisalwaysawarmcityandthepeopleherearewaitingforyou.They64．(期待)yourvisittotheircity.Soifyouhaveachance,pleasecometoseethetwo65．(可愛)animalsandenjoytheWorldGames.七、第三部分語言運用(共三節(jié)，滿分40分)第三節(jié)語法填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Whenitcomestotraveling,peopleusuallygowithfamiliesorfriends.Butnow,moreandmorepeopleprefertohave66．(they)petsasnewtravelpartners.ZengQingbinisoneofthem.Forhim,dogsarejust67．hisfamilymembers."Ihopetoseethemrun68．(happy)andfreelyontheopengrassland,"hesaid.Becauseofthis,travelservicesforpetsappear.ZhangWei69．(work)atatravelcompanyinShanghai.Hehelpspetshavefunduringtrips.Since2022,he70．(plan)about100pettrips.Eachtriphasoneortwowell-trainedguidesfor71．(group)ofownersandtheirdogs."Safetymeans72．(much)thananythingelse,"Zhangexplained.Theguideslearnhow73．(look)afterpetsduringtrips.Toofferbetterservices,theyaskownerstofillout74．formabouttheirdogs.Someairlinesevenprovidespecialpetseatsontheplane.75．travellingwithpetsisstillnewandfacesmanydifficulties,itisstillgrowingmoreandmorepopular.八、第四部分書面表達(共1小題，滿分20分)76．假設(shè)你是李華，你校英語論壇發(fā)起了一個關(guān)于"HowtoCelebrateChineseFestival"的討論。請閱讀論壇中的兩種觀點，寫一篇80詞左右的短文，談談你的觀點并說明理由。TheTraditionalMeetstheModernHowtoCelebrateChineseFestivals?Traditional2025-5-051w+√Learntomaketraditionalfood√Havedinnerathomewithfamily…Modern2025-5-051w+?√Joininonlineactivities√Takeashorttripwithfamily…注意：1.可選擇一種觀點，或兩者結(jié)合；并給出至少兩點理由；2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。3.文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。TherearedifferentwaystocelebrateChinesefestivals.

答案解析部分【答案】1．C2．B3．A4．A5．B【答案】6．C7．C【答案】8．A9．B10．B【答案】11．A12．B13．C14．C15．B【答案】16．A17．C18．B【解析】【分析】文章是一篇中國季節(jié)性美食指南，介紹了春季江浙地區(qū)的特色食材馬蘭頭、竹筍和龍井茶香酥餅，強調(diào)中國菜"應季而食"的理念，鼓勵讀者通過指南開啟美食之旅。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。注意抓住題干關(guān)鍵詞（如"secret""season"），結(jié)合原文細節(jié)和符號特征（>>more）判斷答案，同時關(guān)注文章體裁和傳播形式。16．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"MalanheadThisisacommonspringvegetableinNanjing,ShanghaiandHangzhou."（馬蘭頭這是南京、上海和杭州常見的春季蔬菜。）可知，馬蘭頭是春季蔬菜，最佳食用時間為春季。故選A。17．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"thesecretofChinesedishesliesinitsseasonalingredients.Thismeansyou'reeatingfoodintherightseason."（中國菜肴的秘訣在于應季食材，即食用當季食物）可知，中國菜受歡迎的秘訣是"食用應季食物"。故選C。18．文章出處題。根據(jù)文中多次出現(xiàn)">>more"（更多）的符號可知，這是網(wǎng)頁超鏈接的典型標識，暗示內(nèi)容可點擊擴展。此外，全文為旅游美食指南，語言簡潔且?guī)в型茝V性質(zhì)，符合網(wǎng)絡文章特點。因此B項"OntheInternet."（在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上）最符合語境。故選B?！敬鸢浮?9．D20．A21．B22．C【解析】【分析】文章介紹小紅書通過"聽勸"活動吸引全球用戶，其獨特之處在于用戶通過發(fā)布照片尋求建議，平臺充滿禮貌且具建設(shè)性的反饋，與西方社交平臺的空洞點贊或傷人評論形成對比，體現(xiàn)了真誠關(guān)懷的文化差異，因此受到包括外國人在內(nèi)的年輕人喜愛。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。注意結(jié)合題干關(guān)鍵詞定位原文，通過具體事例和對比分析理解文章主旨，同時根據(jù)上下文邏輯推測詞義。19．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Userspostphotosholdinga'tingquan'signandaskothersforadvice."（用戶發(fā)布手持"聽勸"牌的照片并向他人尋求建議。）可知，人們發(fā)送照片的目的是"向他人求助"。故選D。20．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"ZariafromAtlantasaidthatshegotusefulideasaboutherhairstyle"（來自亞特蘭大的Zaria說她在小紅書上獲得了關(guān)于發(fā)型的有用建議）及文中"constructiveadviceshowstruecare"（建設(shè)性建議體現(xiàn)真正的關(guān)心）可知，小紅書的建議應是禮貌且有幫助的。故選A。21．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文"Theyalwaystrytoofferhelpinapoliteandhonestway"（他們總是試圖以禮貌和誠實的方式提供幫助）可知，此處"constructiveadvice"指"有幫助的建議"。B項"Helpful."（有幫助的）符合語境。故選B。22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Xiaohongshucreatesafriendlyspaceandisfullofhonestandkindusers."（小紅書創(chuàng)造了一個友好的空間，充滿誠實善良的用戶）及"Youngpeopletodaywantrealhelp,notjustlikes."（如今的年輕人想要真正的幫助，而不僅僅是點贊）可知，小紅書受歡迎的原因是"真正幫助有困難的人""。C項"Ittrulyhelpspeopleintrouble."概括了這一核心優(yōu)勢。故選C。【答案】23．C24．A25．A26．C【解析】【分析】文章圍繞中國人口老齡化問題展開，介紹政府通過政策和社區(qū)護理中心應對，個人如李東梅開設(shè)老人中心，企業(yè)調(diào)整產(chǎn)品和服務，共同助力解決老齡化問題，體現(xiàn)社會各界的努力。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。注意把握文章結(jié)構(gòu)（問題—措施），通過段落首句和舉例判斷主旨，結(jié)合題干關(guān)鍵詞定位具體信息。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Chinaisfacinganagingpopulation."（中國正面臨人口老齡化問題）及"In2024,thebirthratehitanewlow"（2024年出生率創(chuàng)新低）可知，文章核心討論的是"人口老齡化"問題。故選C。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)空格后"Forexample,theChinesegovernmenthasdevelopedsomepoliciestomakesuretheoldpeoplehaveenoughmoneytoliveon.（例如，中國政府已經(jīng)制定了一些政策，以確保老年人有足夠的錢生活。）可知，這是應對老齡化的措施"。A項"Chinahastakensomeaction."（中國已采取一些行動）可引出下文的具體措施，邏輯連貫。故選A。25．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"manypeoplearealsodoingtheirparttohelptheoldpeople"（許多人也在盡自己的一份力幫助老人）及李東梅開設(shè)老人中心、河北商店售賣老人用品等例子可知，第三段主要說明"許多人為老年人做事"。故選A。26．文章大意題。文章先指出中國人口老齡化問題，再從政府政策、個人行動（如李東梅）、企業(yè)調(diào)整（如玩具公司）等方面闡述應對措施，核心是"分享人們幫助老年人的方式"。故選C。【答案】27．C28．D29．C30．B【解析】【分析】文章主要介紹海貍的生活習性、建造水壩的過程及其對自然的雙重影響（提供棲息地、防止洪水vs.給人類帶來困擾），強調(diào)通過合理方法協(xié)調(diào)人與自然的關(guān)系，展現(xiàn)海貍作為"自然工程師"的重要作用。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Theyaremostlyactiveatnight"（它們大多在夜間活動）可知，海貍主要在夜間活動。故選C。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段建造水壩的步驟：First,theyfindaslow-movingpartoftheriver（首先，尋找水流緩慢的河段—②）；Then,theyfindabigtreeandcutitdown（然后，找大樹并砍倒—③）；Afterthat,theyplacethetreepartsacrossthewater（將樹干橫放在水面—④）；Finally,theyusesoilandstonestomakeeverythingtogether（用泥土和石頭固定—①）可知，正確順序為②→③→④→①，對應D選項。故選D。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"Theirdamshelpprovidenewhomesformanyotheranimals"（它們的水壩為許多其他動物提供新家）可知，海貍為自然界的動物提供棲息地。故選C。30．標題選擇題。全文介紹海貍作為自然的工程師，不僅擅長建造水壩和巢穴，還通過水壩為其他動物提供家園、防止洪水，盡管有時會給人類帶來問題，但通過合理方法可以平衡人與自然的關(guān)系。核心體現(xiàn)"小動物（海貍）能做大事（改造自然）"。故選B?！敬鸢浮?1．C；32．A；33．D；34．B；35．Ithinkitisinteresting.BecauseIcanmakedifferentshapesonthecloth./Ithinkitismeaningful.BecauseitisakindofartinWenzhou.【解析】【分析】文章介紹了中國溫州染色工藝藍夾纈并分步驟說明了其制作過程，包括切割、壓印、染色和晾干等環(huán)節(jié)。

A.用力按壓木板。

B.等到布干了。

C.記得小心切割。

D.把這塊布染上藍色染料。

E.把你的藝術(shù)作品給老人看。

【點評】考查任務型閱讀。做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，保證上下文意思通順，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。31．根據(jù)"Step1:Cutting"及"Useaknifetocutlines"（用刀剪線）可知，此步驟強調(diào)切割木板。C項"Remembertocutcarefully."（記得仔細切割）與"切割"動作直接相關(guān)，且符合步驟提醒的語境。故選C。32．根據(jù)"Step2:Pressing"及"Puttheclothbetweentwoboards"（把布放在兩塊板之間）可知，此步驟需按壓木板。A項"Presstheboardshard."（用力按壓木板）對應"按壓"的動作，且能使圖案更好地印在布料上。故選A。33．根據(jù)"Step3:Dyeing"及"Dyethecloth!"（把布染了！）可知，此步驟涉及染色。D項"Puttheclothintoabluedye."（將布料放入藍色染料中）符合"染色"的操作流程，且與后文"反復染色"銜接。故選D。34．根據(jù)"Step4:Drying"及"Washtheclothandputitinthesun"（把布洗了，放在陽光下曬）可知，此步驟需晾曬布料。B項"Waituntiltheclothdries."（等待布料晾干）對應"干燥"的結(jié)果，且與"保持顏色鮮艷"的目的一致。故選B。35．主觀表達題，答案不唯一。如我認為這很有趣。因為我可以在布上做不同的形狀。/我認為這很有意義。因為它是溫州的一種藝術(shù)。故填I(lǐng)thinkitisinteresting.BecauseIcanmakedifferentshapesonthecloth./Ithinkitismeaningful.BecauseitisakindofartinWenzhou.【答案】36．D；37．A；38．B；39．C；40．D；41．A；42．D；43．B；44．C；45．C；46．A；47．D；48．D；49．A；50．C【解析】【分析】本文講述瑪雅不顧父母反對堅持寫作，通過參加競賽、克服挫折最終成功的故事，強調(diào)追隨內(nèi)心與行動的重要性。

【點評】考查完形填空。需結(jié)合上下文邏輯、情感色彩及固定搭配，先通讀全文把握主旨，再逐空分析選項，注意關(guān)鍵詞復現(xiàn)與語境呼應。36．句意：她熱愛寫作，所以筆記本里滿是詩歌和故事。A.jokes笑話；B.songs歌曲；C.exercises練習；D.stories故事。根據(jù)前半句"lovedwriting（熱愛寫作）"及后文"Shesentstoriestotheclub（她給俱樂部寄故事）"可知，筆記本中應是與寫作相關(guān)的故事，故選D。37．句意：沒有追隨內(nèi)心，瑪雅高中畢業(yè)后不得不學習商業(yè)。A.Without沒有；B.After在……之后；C.By通過；D.As作為。根據(jù)父母的話"Writingisnotaneasywaytogetsuccess（寫作不易成功）"可推測，瑪雅未能按照內(nèi)心選擇寫作，而是被迫學商業(yè)。故選A。38．句意：興奮但是害怕，她把這件事告訴了父母。A.and并且（并列）；B.but但是（轉(zhuǎn)折）；C.or或者（選擇）；D.so所以（因果）。"Excited（興奮）"與"afraid（害怕）"是兩種矛盾的情緒，需用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞連接，"but"表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B。39．句意：如果這對你的學習有害會怎樣？A.important重要的；B.necessary必要的；C.harmful有害的；D.serious嚴重的。根據(jù)"toorisky（太冒險）"可知，父母擔心寫作競賽對學習有負面影響，"beharmfulto（對……有害）"符合語境。故選C。40．句意：我希望你們能理解這對我的意義。A.she她；B.he他；C.they他們；D.you你們。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是瑪雅在與父母對話，此處直接對父母說話，用"you（你們）"指代父母。故選D。41．句意：每晚，瑪雅寫作到很晚，直到感到困倦。A.wrote寫作；B.read閱讀；C.drew繪畫；D.sang唱歌。根據(jù)前文"Mayafoundawritingcompetition（瑪雅發(fā)現(xiàn)寫作競賽）"可知，她需為競賽創(chuàng)作，"wrote（寫作）"符合上下文。故選A。42．句意：當她想到放棄時，母親擁抱了她……A.countingdown倒計時；B.settingoff出發(fā)；C.cheeringup振作；D.givingup放棄。根據(jù)前句"ShouldIstopwritingorkeepondoingit?（我該停止寫作還是繼續(xù)？）"可知，瑪雅在猶豫是否放棄，"givingup（放棄）"符合語境。故選D。43．句意：瑪雅贏得了比賽！A.missed錯過；B.won贏得；C.attended參加；D.shared分享。根據(jù)"Congratulations（祝賀）"及"Shefinallyjoinedherdreamclub（她加入夢想俱樂部）"可知，瑪雅在比賽中獲勝，"won（贏得）"正確。故選B。44．句意：在那里，她與作家們分享想法，他們熱情地鼓勵她相信自己。A.calmly冷靜地；B.bravely勇敢地；C.warmly熱情地；D.nervously緊張地。根據(jù)語境可知，作家們給予的應是積極正面的鼓勵，"warmly（熱情地）"最符合情感色彩。故選C。45．句意：你的故事有特殊的風格，就像指紋一樣與眾不同。A.mark標記；B.picture圖片；C.style風格；D.answer答案。根據(jù)"Likethefingerprint（就像指紋一樣）"結(jié)合常識可知，指紋的特點是獨一無二，類比故事的"style（風格）"具有獨特性，故選C。46．句意：回到家，瑪雅更有自信寫文章了。A.confident自信的；B.different不同的；C.worried擔憂的；D.tired疲憊的。根據(jù)"Magazinesbeganacceptingherworks（雜志開始接受她的作品）"結(jié)合常識可知，瑪雅獲得認可后更有信心，"confident（自信的）"符合邏輯。故選A。47．句意：瑪雅被許多學校邀請分享關(guān)于如何成功的經(jīng)歷。A.when何時；B.where何地；C.who誰；D.how如何。根據(jù)"shareherexperience（分享經(jīng)歷）"可知，內(nèi)容應為"如何成功"，"how（如何）"引導賓語從句。故選D。48．句意：瑪雅仍然保留著那本早期的筆記本。A.colorful多彩的；B.thick厚的；C.dirty臟的；D.early早期的。根據(jù)"Itspagesarefilledwithheroldpoems（頁面滿是舊詩）"可知，筆記本是"早期的（early）"，與"old"對應。故選D。49．句意：文字來自內(nèi)心，但行動點燃了旅程。A.action行動；B.culture文化；C.business商業(yè)；D.value價值。根據(jù)句意可知，前半句強調(diào)"內(nèi)心"，后半句用"but"轉(zhuǎn)折，強調(diào)"行動（action）"對實現(xiàn)夢想的重要性，符合瑪雅堅持寫作最終成功的主題。故選A。50．句意：瑪雅的經(jīng)歷傳播到四面八方，鼓勵年輕人拿起筆追隨內(nèi)心。A.happens發(fā)生；B.sells售賣；C.spreads傳播；D.lasts持續(xù)。根據(jù)"farandwide（四面八方）"可知，經(jīng)歷是"傳播（spreads）"開來，而非發(fā)生，售賣或持續(xù)。故選C?！敬鸢浮?1．hand/hands；52．even；53．Becauseof；54．knock；55．sorry【解析】【分析】文章講述盲人夜間手持燈籠走路，年輕人起初不解，盲人解釋是為了讓他人看見自己以免相撞，年輕人由此意識到應替他人著想的故事。

knock撞；hand手；even甚至；sorry對不起；becauseof因為。

【點評】考查選詞填空。注意結(jié)合固定搭配（knockinto）、因果關(guān)系（Becauseof）及情感邏輯（sorry），確保詞義與語境匹配。51．句意：盲人手里拿著一盞明亮的燈籠走路。根據(jù)"withabrightlantern（拿著一盞明亮的燈籠）"結(jié)合常識可知，燈籠應在盲人的"手"中。"hand"可指單只手或雙手，用單數(shù)或復數(shù)均符合語境。故填hand/hands。52．句意：你甚至看不見光！根據(jù)句意可知，年輕人認為盲人看不見光，用"even（甚至）"加強驚訝語氣，表示"連光都看不見"。故填even。53．句意：因為這盞燈籠，你可以從遠處看到我。根據(jù)句意可知，"thislantern"是"能被看到"的原因，且后接名詞短語，用"becauseof（因為）"。句首首字母大寫，故填Becauseof。54．句意：不會撞到我。"knockinto"為固定短語，意為"撞上"，符合"避免相撞"的語境。won't助動詞，后接動詞原形。故填knock。55．句意：年輕人非常抱歉，意識到了自己的問題。根據(jù)"Heshouldthinkaboutothers.（他應該為別人著想。）"可知，年輕人誤解盲人后感到"抱歉"，用"sorry"描述其愧疚的心理。故填sorry。【答案】56．May；57．chose；58．monkey；59．flower；60．really/truly；61．rich；62．soon；63．danger；64．expect/areexpecting；65．lovely/cute【解析】【分析】文章介紹2025年世界運動會主辦城市成都的吉祥物設(shè)計，靈感來源于大熊貓和金絲猴，融入成都文化元素（市花、蜀錦）及三星堆元素，旨在呼吁保護動物、親近自然，并歡迎人們前往成都參與盛會。

【點評】考查單詞拼寫。注意根據(jù)漢語提示、語法規(guī)則（時態(tài)、詞性、單復數(shù)）及固定搭配填寫正確形式，尤其關(guān)注名詞單復數(shù)、副詞修飾形容詞等細節(jié)。56．句意：成都于2019年5月9日成功獲得舉辦權(quán)。五月May，名詞。根據(jù)常識可知，月份首字母需大寫。故填May。57．句意：2024年8月6日，成都最終選擇了兩個設(shè)計——舒寶和金仔。選擇choose，動詞。根據(jù)"2024年8月6日"可知，句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞應用過去式。choose的過去式為chose。故填chose。58．句意：這些設(shè)計靈感來自成都的兩種動物——大熊貓和金絲猴。猴子monkey，名詞。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指類別，用單數(shù)形式即可