第第頁(yè)內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)興安盟、呼倫貝爾市2024年中考英語(yǔ)真題一、從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并將選項(xiàng)字母在答題卡上涂黑。1．IhaveafewbooksonChinesefood.Youcanborrow________ifyouwant.A．one B．it C．much D．a(chǎn)little2．—Asa________hetriestogivefirst-handinformationtothepublicassoonaspossible.—Yes.Heisalwaysanactiveman.A．secretary B．passenger C．professor D．reporter3．MyauntLilyisgoingtogetmarried________JohnonNewYear'sDay.They'reboth________theirtwenties.A．to;with B．with;in C．to;at D．to;in4．Youcan________winthegameifyoudon'ttryyourbest.A．quickly B．certainly C．hardly D．really5．—Howlongisthebridge?—About________long.A．twothousandmetre B．twothousandmetresC．twothousandsmetre D．twothousandsmetres6．Iadviseyounottoshow________onWechatbecauseitmaycausetrouble.A．a(chǎn)nythingpersonal B．personalanythingC．somethingpersonal D．personalsomething7．—Ithinkmylifeissoboring.—Whydon'tyou________somehobbieslikesingingordancing?A．putup B．takeup C．getup D．showup8．—Let'sgooutfordinnertonight,________?—Sorry,butIcannotmakeittoday.A．canwe B．willyou C．canyou D．shallwe9．Theteachersusedto________keypointsontheblackboard,butnowtheyaregettingusedto________themthroughPPTs.A．write;showing B．writing;showC．write;show D．writing;showing10．Intheexam,the_________youare,thefewermistakesyou'llmake.A．careful B．carefully C．morecarefully D．morecareful11．—Jack,remember________offthelightswhenyouleaveyourbedroom.—OK,Iwill.A．turned B．turn C．turning D．toturn12．—Dear,Ihaveanimportantmeetingtomorrow.—Itdoesn'tmatter.Ifyou_______gotothemovietomorrow,I_______myfriendtogowithme.A．don't;willask B．won't;willaskC．don't;ask D．won't;ask13．—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A．thatwewillhavetoputoffthemeeting B．ifwewouldputoffthemeetingC．whetherwewillputoffthemeeting D．wherewewillputoffthemeeting14．Indifficulttimes,therearealwaysnationalheroes________stepupandbringpeoplehope.A．whom B．who C．which D．whose15．—Whatisthebestwaytoseethebeautifulcountryside?—________.WhenIdon'tneedtorush,I'dliketoseeitbybike.A．Noproblem B．Forgetit C．Goodluck D．Itdepends二、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并將選項(xiàng)字母在答題卡上涂黑。ConnorHalsaisa14-year-oldboy.Oneday,hecaughtawalletwhilefishingwithhisfamilyonLakeoftheWoods."IthoughtIhadabigfish,soI16．liftedthefishingrod(魚(yú)竿),"hesaid.Connor'scousin17．thewalletandfoundtherewassomemoneyinit.Heshowedeveryonethewallet.Thenthey18．themoneyandplaceditallonthegroundtomakeit19．.Therewasatotalof$2,000insidethewallet."Mydadsaidweshouldgivethewallettothepersonwhohad20．it.Wedidit.Wefoundabusinesscardinthewalletandcalledthe21．.Intheend,wegotintouchwiththeowner.TheownerturnedouttobeIowafarmerJimDenney,"Connorsaid.Ayearago,Dennywasfishingonthesame22．.Hewassittingintheboat,whichwasrockingfromsidetoside,23．hiswalletslipped(滑落)outofhispocketandfellintothewater.Hedidn'teven24．itwasmissinguntilhehadtopayfortheboattrip."Itwasthemost25．feelingI'veeverhad.Ididn'thaveanymoneyonme,"hesaid."Thelakeis70mileslongandupto60mileswide.Soitwas26．impossibletofindmywallet."DenneymadethetriptomeetConnorand27．family."Tothankthem,Itriedtogivethemsomemoney,butthey28．.ThenIgavethemsomegiftsinstead,"hesaid.Denneyalsotookthewholefamilyoutfordinnertoexpress29．."IregardConnor30．mygrandsonnow,andIwillhelphimwheneverheneedsme,"hesaid.16．A．normally B．especially C．immediately D．completely17．A．hid B．opened C．used D．bought18．A．threwaway B．gaveback C．putup D．tookout19．A．new B．dry C．valuable D．special20．A．lost B．locked C．spread D．a(chǎn)fforded21．A．date B．a(chǎn)ddress C．number D．name22．A．pond B．lake C．river D．sea23．A．when B．unless C．because D．though24．A．a(chǎn)ccept B．a(chǎn)gree C．believe D．realize25．A．exciting B．terrible C．nervous D．boring26．A．nearly B．hardly C．finally D．firstly27．A．their B．her C．his D．your28．A．promised B．forgot C．separated D．refused29．A．interests B．doubts C．regrets D．thanks30．A．for B．a(chǎn)s C．in D．with三、AForteens,part-timejobsareagreatwaytomakesomemoney.Theycanalsohelptheteenslearnresponsibilityandgetvaluableworkexperience.What'smore,teenscanfindoutwhattheyreallyliketodointhefuturebyexperiencingdifferentjobs.Wouldyouliketolookforapart-timejobinyourfreetime?Herearesomepart-timejobssuitableforyou.DogWalkerWantedWorkinghoursarefrom5:00p.m.to6:00p.m.everyday.Justtakedogsoutforexercise,feedthemandmakethemactive.$10anhour.ServerWantedFrom6:00p.m.to8:00p.m.,MondaytoFriday.Needtotaketheirorders,servetheirfoodandhelpthemasneeded.$130aweek.YardWorkerNeededSpend2hourseverySaturday.Ayardworkerneedstocutthegrass,plantflowersandeverythingnecessaryinayard.$30aday.PetSitterNeededNeedtocarefordifferentanimalfriendswhiletheirownersareaway.It'snecessarytofeedandcheerupthepetsinordertokeepthemhealthyandactive.$12anhour.Visitformoreinformation.31．Accordingtothepassage,havingapart-timejobcanhelpteens________.A．spendmoneyquickly B．keephealthyandactiveC．getajobasamanager D．becomemoreresponsible32．WhatisPaulexpectedtodoifheworksasadogwalker?A．Playwiththedogathome. B．Takethedogforawalk.C．Cutthegrassandflowers. D．Feedandtakecareofthepets.33．HowmuchcanGinamakeworkinginarestaurant?A．$10anhour. B．$12anhour. C．$13anhour. D．$15anhour.34．Lisaisinterestedingardening,soshemayworkasa________.A．dogwalker B．server C．yardworker D．petsitter35．Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A．Awebsite. B．Adiary. C．Aguide. D．Astorybook.四、BInthepicture,agirlisstandingonabamboopole(竹竿)ontheriveranddancingbeautifully.It'snotascenefromamovie,butaformofintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))—bamboodrifting(獨(dú)竹漂).YangLiuisaninheritor(傳承人)ofbamboodrifting.Shestartedtolearnitfromhergrandmotherwhenshewas7.Asshewasweakinhealthasachild,hergrandmotherwantedhertogetintobettershapethroughthissport.Yangthrewherselfintopracticingbamboodriftingallyearround,eveninthewintercoldandsummerheat."ItwascommonformetofallintothewaterwhenIstartedpracticing,"recalledYang,addingthatittookherthreeyearstolearnthebasicskillsofbamboodrifting.Inordertoacquiremorebamboodriftingskills,Yanghadtopracticecountlessdifficultmovementsonabamboopolethatwas9minlengthand15cmindiameter(直徑),andstandallthephysicalpainthatcamewithit.Throughyearsofhardtraining,Yangnowconsidersthebamboopoleasher"bestfriend".Atonepoint,inspiredbyhergrandmother,Yangbegantocombinedancewithbamboodrifting."Mygrandmothercameupwithanidea.ShesaidthatIhadbeenpracticingbamboodriftingsinceIwasachild,sowhynottrytocombinedancewiththeskill?Itmightbesomethingdifferent,"theyoungwomanexplained.Yang'shardworkgraduallypaidoffwhenshewasabletoperfectlyperformdancingwiththetraditionalbamboodriftingskill."Ihopethatmorepeoplecanknowaboutbamboodriftingandenjoythisformofart,"saidYang.36．WhydidYang'sgrandmotherletherlearnbamboodrifting?A．BecauseitcouldhelpYangbuildherup.B．BecauseYangwasverytalentedforit.C．BecauseitwasthetraditionalskillofYang'sfamily.D．BecauseYangwantedtoknowabouttheintangibleculturalheritage.37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"acquire"mean?A．Sell. B．Collect. C．Master. D．Refuse.38．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Yangisalittletiredofbamboodriftingnow.B．Yanghopesbamboodriftingcanbeknownbymorepeople.C．Yangusedtostoppracticingbecauseitwastoocoldinwinter.D．Yangspent3monthslearningthebasicskillsofbamboodrifting.39．WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribeYang'sgrandmother?A．Hard-working. B．Helpful. C．Kind-hearted. D．Creative.40．Whichpartofanewspapermightthispassagecomefrom?A．Travel. B．Education. C．Culture. D．Science.五、CWhatwoulditbeliketoliveonMars?ThemovieTheMartianhasgivenussomeanswers.ItfollowsanastronautnamedMarkwhoisleftonMarsfornearlytwoyears.InordertoliveonMars,Markfindsawaytogrowpotatoesinaspecialroom.Hewearsaspacesuitwhenheisoutsidehis"home".However,Markhastofacemanydifficulties,suchasduststorms.Infact,justlikeinthemovie,walkingonthesurfaceofMarswithoutasuitisabadidea.Yourskinwouldbepeeledawaylikepiecesofburningpaper;yourbloodwouldturntosteam(水蒸氣)andyouwoulddiewithinhalfaminute.Thereisbadradiation(輻射)andduststorms.Sopeoplewouldmostlikelyliveinundergroundhomes.Iftechnologyimproves,morepeopleandconstruction(建筑)materialsmaybesenttoMars.Onlythencouldpeoplebuildhousesonthesurface.AndlifewouldstarttolooklikethatonEarth.OnMars,peoplecouldgrowcrops,suchaswheatandpotatoes,inspecialboxes.TheycouldhelpmakeoxygenforhumanstobreatheliketreesdoonEarth.Butitwon'tbeaneasything.HowcanpeoplemovearoundMars?Peoplehavesuggestedcars,bikes,trains,cablecarsandplanes.However,therearenoofficialplanssayingexactlywhathumanswilluse.41．WhatdoesMarkdotoliveonMars?A．Hegrowspotatoes. B．Hebuildsaspecialhouse.C．Helivesinaspecialroom. D．Hemakeshimselfaspacesuit.42．Amanwouldonlylivefor________secondsatmostonMarswithoutaspacesuit.A．20 B．30 C．40 D．5043．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"oxygen"meaninChinese?A．氣味 B．營(yíng)養(yǎng) C．氧氣 D．水分44．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Itwon'tbeeasytogrowvegetablesonMars. B．Peoplewon'thavetoworryaboutduststormsonMars.C．PeoplecanneverbuildhousesonthesurfaceofMars.D．HumanswillusecablecarstomovearoundMars.45．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Mark—agreatastronaut B．TransportationinthefutureC．TheMartian—awonderfulmovie D．SomeideasaboutthelifeonMars六、DIbelieveinthepowerofinspiration(激勵(lì)).Ilikeplayingbasketball.However,whenIplayedintheboy'sclub,Ididn'tthinkIcoulddowellinit.Ifsomebodypassedtheballtome,Iwouldquicklypasstheballtoanotherteammate.Idared(敢于)notshoottheballmyself.IwasafraidthatIwouldmisstheshotandbelaughedatbymyteammates.Iwatchedbasketballgamesandfelttheexcitementoftheplayersrightaftertheymadetheshot."Thosefeelingswouldn'tbethesame,"Ithought.Oneday,IaskedforsomeadvicefrommybestfriendaboutwhatteamIshouldjoin."ShouldItryoutforbasketballorwrestling?"Sheasked,"Don'tyoulovebasketball?"Isadlyreplied,"Yeah,butIwasnevergoodatit."Shelookedatmewithdisbelief,"Yes,youare!"Ilookedatherskeptically,"AmI?"Thenshesaidthesewords,"IfIlovesomething,IwillkeepdoingwhatIlovetodosothatIcangetbetter."Herwordsinspiredme.Idecidedtojoinanotherclubtoplaybasketball.Whatmyfriendhadsaidstoodinmymind.Myteammatepassedtheballtome.Ireceivedtheballandtookashot.Imadeit.AssoonasImadetheshot,IfelttheexcitementofanNBAplayer.Mysuccessfulplaywasunforgettable.I'llneverforgetthatday.Ibelievethateverybodyhassomethingheorsheloves,andinspirationwillleadyouthereifyouhavetrouble.Peopleneedtobeinspiredtofindtheirpassion.Theirpassionwillmostlikelyhelpthemtoachievegreaterthingsinlife,andtobethebestpeopletheycanbe.46．WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph1?A．Thewriterwaslaughedatbyhisteammates. B．Thewriterwaskeenonbaseball.C．Thewriterwasnotallowedtoshoottheball. D．Thewriterdidn'thaveconfidenceinplayingbasketball.47．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"skeptically"inParagraph2probablymean?A．Angrily. B．Doubtfully. C．Ashamedly. D．Thankfully.48．AccordingtoParagraph3,whywasthatdayunforgettable?A．Becausethatwasthewriter'sfirstgame.B．Becauseoneplayerpassedtheballtothewriter.C．Becausethewritermadeasuccessfulshotforhisteam.D．BecausepeopleconsideredthewriterasanNBAplayer.49．Whatwashisbestfriend'sopiniontowardplayingbasketball?A．Interested. B．Excited. C．Disbelieving. D．Supportive.50．Accordingtothewriter,howcanwefindpassionifwehavetrouble?A．Weneedtobeinspired. B．Weneedtofeeltheexcitement.C．Weneedtobechallenged. D．Weneedtojoinanotherclub.七、E閱讀短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，完成下列表格。每空一詞。Tailscomeindifferentshapes,sizes,andcolorsamongdifferentanimalsandhavedifferentuses.Let'sexploresomemostcommonusesforanimals'tails!BalanceSomeanimals,suchascatsandkangaroos,usetheirtailsforbalance.Theseanimalsneedtousetheweightoftheirtailstohelpthemstayupright(直立的).Theyareespeciallyusefulwhentheseanimalsrunoverbumpy(高低不平的)landorjumpfromplacetoplace.ProtectionManyanimalsusetheirtailstoprotectthemselvesindangeroussituations.Forexample,somesnakes'tailscancreateasoundthathelpsthemfrightenotheranimalsaway.Agecko(壁虎)usesitstailinadifferentway.Ifanotheranimalbitesitstail,itwillbreakthetailoffandescape!MovementTailscanalsobeusedbyanimalstohelpthemmove.Mostfishusetheirtailstoswiminthewater.Monkeysusetheirtailsformovementtoo.Besidestheirarmsandfeet,theyalsousetheirtailstoswingfromtreetotreeintheforest.WarmthSomeanimalsactuallyusetheirtailstokeepwarmincoldweather.Foxesandcoyotesaretwoexamples.Oncoldnights,theseanimalsputtheirtailsaroundtheirbodies,kindoflikehowhumansuseblankets(毯子).CommunicationManyanimalsusetheirtailsforcommunication.Dogswagtheirtailstotellussomethingabouthowthey'refeeling.Beavershittheirtailsagainstthewater,creatingaloudwarningsoundforotherbeavers.Fivemostcommon51．foranimals'tailsBalanceAnimals52．catsandkangaroosusetheirtailstoremainbalancedwhenrunningorjumping.Protection●Thesoundcreatedbysomesnakes'tailsis53．inkeepingotheranimalsaway.●Ageckowillbreakitstailoffandescapewhenitstailisbittenbyanotheranimal.Movement●Mostfishusetheirtailsfor54．.●Whenmonkeysswingfromtreetotree,theyusearms,feet,aswellastheirtails.WarmthFoxesandcoyotesputtheirtailsaroundtheirbodiesagainstthecold.Communication●Dogswagtheirtailstocommunicatewithpeople.●Beavershittheirtailsagainstthewaterinorderto55．otherbeavers.八、語(yǔ)篇填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)音標(biāo)、首字母、漢語(yǔ)意思、所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式或語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空一詞。Volunteeringisbecomingpopularnow.Haveyouever56．(take)partinvoluntarywork?Youcouldworkwithgroupstopickupsomethingdirty,helptoteachkidsorfeedpeoplewithouthomes.Peoplewillthankyou57．yourwork.Volunteeringdoesn'tjusthelpthosegroups.Youcanalsoimprove58．(you).Whenyouvolunteer,youcanmakefriends,learnsomethingusefulandexperiencemany59．(meaning)things.Volunteeringhelpswithyourbodyandmind.Whenyouvolunteer,you'llbecomemorefriendlythanbefore.Soifyoudon'thave60．(足夠的)friendsnow,be61．volunteer.You'llmeetpeoplewhocanshareyourinterestsandfeelings.Voluntaryworkwillmeanalottoyou.That'sb62．yourworkmakesadifferencetosomeone'slife.Afteryoujoinagroupanddecidetobeavolunteer,someonemaygiveyoulessonsonhowtobeagoodvolunteer.Ithinkyouwillenjoyhelping63．(other)inneed.Maybeyouwillteachnew64．(volunteer)oneday.Althoughyounever65．/??p??(r)/atsomevoluntaryworkbefore,it'snotlatetostartfromnowon.九、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）從下面選擇適當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ)完成下面的對(duì)話，并將選項(xiàng)字母填入答題卡上相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上，備選答語(yǔ)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Goodmorning,doctor!B:Hello!66．A:Ifeelawful.IfeelhotandI'mverytired.B:67．A:Foraboutthreedays.B:I'lltakeyourtemperature.Oh,yourtemperatureisalittlehigh.Haveyougotacough?A:No,68．B:Nothingserious!It'sjustacold.Youshouldliedownandrest,andI'llgiveyousomemedicine.A:69．B:Threetimesaday.A:OK!Thankyou,doctor.B:70．A.Isitserious?B.HowoftenshouldItakeit?C.Nevermind.D.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?E.HowcanIhelpyou?F.Youarewelcome.G.Whendidyoustarttofeeluncomfortable?

十、書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分15分）71．假如你是李明，你的英國(guó)筆友Mike飽受肥胖的困擾，他向你求助，詢問(wèn)如何保持健康。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示，給他回復(fù)一封郵件。要點(diǎn)提示：（1）多吃水果和蔬菜；（2）堅(jiān)持每天鍛煉，但是要適量；（3）保證充足的睡眠，絕不熬夜；（4）其他……要求：（1）詞數(shù)90詞左右（郵件的格式、開(kāi)頭及結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；（2）要點(diǎn)齊全，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)考生姓名、校名等個(gè)人信息。DearMike,I'msorrytohearthatyouarehavingtroublewithyourweight.I'dliketosharesomegoodwaystokeephealthywithyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopetheseruleswillbeusefultoyou.Yours,LiMing

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我有幾本關(guān)于中國(guó)菜譜的書(shū)。你想借的話可以借一本。one一個(gè)；it它；much許多；alittle一點(diǎn)。根據(jù)"IhaveafewbooksonChinesefood."可知，你可以從這些書(shū)中借一本看看。用one代替前面剛提到過(guò)的同一類事物。故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查代詞。識(shí)記it、one等代詞的用法。2．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——作為一名記者，他努力盡快將第一手信息傳遞給公眾?！堑?。他總是一個(gè)積極的人。secretary，名詞，秘書(shū)；passenger，名詞，乘客；professor，名詞，教授；reporter，名詞，記者。根據(jù)"hetriestogivefirst-handinformationtothepublicassoonaspossible."可知，傳遞第一手信息是記者的職責(zé)。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查可數(shù)名詞。識(shí)記secretary、passenger、professor、reporter的詞性、詞義及用法。3．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我姑姑莉莉要在元旦那天和約翰結(jié)婚。他們都二十多歲。to到；in在……里；with和；at在。getmarriedto"和……結(jié)婚"，第一空to符合句意；inone's+整十基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示"在某人幾十多歲時(shí)"，第二空in符合句意。故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定搭配。識(shí)記短語(yǔ)getmarriedto的用法。4．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：如果你不盡力的話，你很難贏得這場(chǎng)比賽。quickly快速地；certainly當(dāng)然；hardly幾乎不；really真正。根據(jù)"ifyoudon'ttryyourbest."可知，如果不全力以赴，就幾乎不能贏得比賽。故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查其他副詞。識(shí)記quickly、certainly、hardly、really的詞性、詞義及用法。5．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——這座橋有多長(zhǎng)？——大約2000米長(zhǎng)。thousand前有基數(shù)詞修飾，不加s，后面的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查整數(shù)的表達(dá)方式。掌握hundred、thousand、million、billion等計(jì)數(shù)單位的用法。6．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我建議你不要在微信上展示任何個(gè)人信息，因?yàn)檫@可能會(huì)引起麻煩。something一般用于肯定句；anything一般用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句。此句是否定句，所以應(yīng)用anything。形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)，應(yīng)放在其后，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查不定代詞。識(shí)記不定代詞的用法。7．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——我覺(jué)得我的生活很無(wú)聊?！銥槭裁床婚_(kāi)始唱歌和跳舞之類的愛(ài)好呢？putup張貼；takeup開(kāi)始從事；getup起床；showup露面。根據(jù)"somehobbieslikesingingordancing"可知，此處建議培養(yǎng)唱歌和跳舞之類的愛(ài)好，takeuphobbies"開(kāi)始愛(ài)好"，故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定搭配。識(shí)記putup、takeup、giveup和showup的用法。8．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——我們今晚出去吃飯，好嗎？——抱歉，我今天去不了。"Let'sgooutfordinnertonight"中Let's意思是包括"我"在內(nèi)的我們，其反意疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)該用shallwe，故選D。

【分析】考查反意疑問(wèn)句。掌握祈使句變反意疑問(wèn)句的方法。9．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：老師們過(guò)去常常在黑板上寫(xiě)關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)，但現(xiàn)在他們習(xí)慣于通過(guò)PPT展示。usedtodosth表示"過(guò)去常常做某事"，可排除BD選項(xiàng)；getusedtodoingsth表示"習(xí)慣于做某事"，可排除C選項(xiàng)。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞。識(shí)記短語(yǔ)usedtodo、beusedtodoing的用法。10．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：在考試中，你越仔細(xì)，你犯的錯(cuò)誤就越少。careful仔細(xì)的，形容詞；carefully仔細(xì)地，副詞。此空作are的表語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用形容詞。the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)，表示"越……，越……"，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)。識(shí)記the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)的用法11．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——杰克，你離開(kāi)臥室時(shí)記得關(guān)燈?！玫模視?huì)的。remembertodosth.記得去做某事，事情未做；rememberdoingsth.記得做過(guò)某事，事情已做。turnoff表示"關(guān)燈"，根據(jù)"whenyouleaveyourbedroom"可知，燈還沒(méi)有關(guān)，此處表示"要記得關(guān)燈"。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查不定式。識(shí)記不定式的用法。12．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：親愛(ài)的，明天我有個(gè)重要的會(huì)議。沒(méi)關(guān)系，如果明天你不能去看電影，我就邀請(qǐng)我的朋友和我一起去。此題考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)。掌握if條件句的用法。13．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——打擾一下，你能告訴我是否推遲會(huì)議嗎？——對(duì)不起，我不知道。此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序。根據(jù)"couldyoutellme"可知，想知道是否推遲會(huì)議，引導(dǎo)詞用if或whether表示"是否"，排除A和D選項(xiàng)。主句中的could表示委婉語(yǔ)氣不表示過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，推遲會(huì)議發(fā)生在將來(lái)，故用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)（will+do），選項(xiàng)B是過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)（would+do），故排除B。故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。掌握賓語(yǔ)從句的構(gòu)成及特點(diǎn)。14．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：在困難時(shí)期，總是會(huì)有挺身而出、給人們帶來(lái)希望的國(guó)家英雄。whom先行詞為人，在從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)；who先行詞為人，在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)；which先行詞為物；whose先行詞為人，在從句中充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)。此處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞heroes，是人；根據(jù)先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，所以用who引導(dǎo)。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。掌握確定定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞的方法。15．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——看美麗鄉(xiāng)村的最好方式是什么？——視情況而定。當(dāng)我不需要趕時(shí)間的時(shí)候，我喜歡騎自行車去看它。Noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題；Forgetit別在意；Goodluck祝你好運(yùn)；Itdepends看情況而定。根據(jù)"WhenIdon'tneedtorush,I'dliketoseeitbybike"可知，根據(jù)自身的情況確定最好的方式是什么，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詢問(wèn)意向。識(shí)記Noproblem、Forgetit、Goodluck和Itdepends的用法?！敬鸢浮?6．C；17．B；18．D；19．B；20．A；21．C；22．B；23．A；24．D；25．B；26．A；27．C；28．D；29．D；30．B【解析】【分析】本文講述了14歲的ConnorHalsa在釣魚(yú)時(shí)撈到一個(gè)錢包，并最終歸還給失主的故事。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。首先通讀文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，然后根據(jù)上下文判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行甄別，選出合理選項(xiàng)。16．句意：我以為我釣到了一條大魚(yú)，所以我立刻提起了魚(yú)竿。A.normally，副詞，通常地；B.especially，副詞，特別地；C.immediately，副詞，立刻；D.completely，副詞，完全地。根據(jù)"soI…liftedthefishingrod"可知，Connor以為釣到大魚(yú)，立刻提起魚(yú)竿。故選C。17．句意：Connor的表弟打開(kāi)錢包，發(fā)現(xiàn)里面有一些錢。A.hid，動(dòng)詞，藏；B.opened，動(dòng)詞，打開(kāi)；C.used，動(dòng)詞，使用；D.bought，動(dòng)詞，買。根據(jù)"andfoundtherewassomemoneyinit."可知，Connor的表弟打開(kāi)錢包，發(fā)現(xiàn)里面有錢。故選B。18．句意：然后他們把錢拿出來(lái)，放在地上晾干。A.threwaway扔掉；B.gaveback歸還；C.putup張貼；D.tookout拿出。根據(jù)"Thenthey…themoneyandplaceditallonthegroundtomakeit…"可知，他們把錢拿出來(lái)放在地上晾干，故選D。19．句意：然后他們把錢拿出來(lái)，放在地上晾干。A.new，形容詞，新的；B.dry，形容詞，干的；C.valuable，形容詞，有價(jià)值的；D.special，形容詞，特別的。根據(jù)"placeditallonthegroundtomakeit…"可知，他們把錢放在地上，是為了把錢晾干，故選B。20．句意：我爸爸說(shuō)我們應(yīng)該把錢包還給失主。A.lost，動(dòng)詞，丟失；B.locked，動(dòng)詞，鎖?。籆.spread，動(dòng)詞，傳播；D.afforded，動(dòng)詞，負(fù)擔(dān)得起。根據(jù)"Mydadsaidweshouldgivethewallettothepersonwhohad…"可知，Connor的父親建議應(yīng)該把錢包還給丟失錢包的人。故選A。21．句意：我們?cè)阱X包里找到了一張名片，并撥打了上面的號(hào)碼。A.date名詞，日期；B.address，名詞，地址；C.number，名詞，號(hào)碼；D.name，名詞，名字。根據(jù)"Wefoundabusinesscardinthewalletandcalledthe…"可知，此處是指撥打了名片上的號(hào)碼。故選C。22．句意：一年前，Denney在同一個(gè)湖上釣魚(yú)。A.pond，名詞，池塘；B.lake，名詞，湖；C.river，名詞，河；D.sea，名詞，海。根據(jù)文章開(kāi)頭提到的"LakeoftheWoods"可知，是在湖上。故選B。23．句意：他坐在船上，船左右搖晃，這時(shí)錢包從他的口袋里滑落到水里。A.when當(dāng)……時(shí)；B.unless除非；C.because因?yàn)?；D.though雖然。根據(jù)"Hewassittingintheboat,whichwasrockingfromsidetoside,…h(huán)iswalletslippedoutofhispocketandfellintothewater"可知，當(dāng)時(shí)船在搖晃，錢包從他的口袋里滑落到水里，故選A。24．句意：他甚至沒(méi)有意識(shí)到錢包丟了，直到他需要支付船費(fèi)時(shí)。A.accept，動(dòng)詞，接受；B.agree，動(dòng)詞，同意；C.believe，動(dòng)詞，相信；D.realize，動(dòng)詞，意識(shí)到。根據(jù)"Hedidn'teven…itwasmissinguntilhehadtopayfortheboattrip"可知，Denny直到要付船費(fèi)時(shí)才意識(shí)到錢包丟了，故選D。25．句意：這是我經(jīng)歷過(guò)的最糟糕的感覺(jué)。A.exciting，形容詞，令人興奮的；B.terrible，形容詞，糟糕的；C.nervous，形容詞，緊張的；D.boring，形容詞，無(wú)聊的。根據(jù)"Ididn'thaveanymoneyonme,"可知，Denny錢包丟了感覺(jué)很糟糕。故選B。26．意：湖長(zhǎng)70英里，寬60英里。所以找到我的錢包幾乎是不可能的。A.nearly，副詞，幾乎；B.hardly，副詞，幾乎不；C.finally副詞，最終；D.firstly，副詞，首先。根據(jù)"Soitwas…impossibletofindmywallet"可知，找到錢包幾乎是不可能的，故選A。27．句意：Denney特地去見(jiàn)了Connor和他的家人。A.their，他們的；B.her她的；C.his他的；D.your你的。根據(jù)"DenneymadethetriptomeetConnorand…family"可知，Denney去見(jiàn)了Connor和他的家人，故選C。28．句意：為了感謝他們，我試圖給他們一些錢，但他們拒絕了。A.promised，動(dòng)詞，承諾；B.forgot，動(dòng)詞，忘記；C.separated，動(dòng)詞，分開(kāi)；D.refused，動(dòng)詞，拒絕。根據(jù)"Tothankthem,Itriedtogivethemsomemoney,butthey…"可知，Denney想給他們一些錢表示感謝，但他們拒絕了，故選D。29．句意：Denney還請(qǐng)全家人吃飯以表示感謝。A.interests，名詞，興趣；B.doubts，名詞，懷疑；C.regrets，名詞，遺憾；D.thanks，名詞，感謝。根據(jù)"ThenIgavethemsomegiftsinstead"可知，Denney請(qǐng)他們吃飯，是為了表示感謝。故選D。30．句意：我現(xiàn)在把Connor當(dāng)作我的孫子，我會(huì)在他需要我的時(shí)候幫助他。A.for，介詞，為了；B.as，介詞，作為；C.in，介詞，在……里；D.with，介詞，和。根據(jù)"IregardConnor…mygrandsonnow"可知，Denney現(xiàn)在把Connor當(dāng)作自己的孫子，regardas"把……當(dāng)作……"。故選B?！敬鸢浮?1．D32．B33．C34．C35．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了四份兼職工作。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題要從原文找答案；推理判斷題要聯(lián)系上下文推斷出需要的信息。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Theycanalsohelptheteenslearnresponsibilityandgetvaluableworkexperience."可知，做兼職工作可以幫助青少年學(xué)習(xí)責(zé)任，獲得寶貴的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選D。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DogWalkerWanted的內(nèi)容"Justtakedogsoutforexercise,feedthemandmakethemactive."可知，遛狗的人要帶狗出去運(yùn)動(dòng)，喂它們，讓它們活躍起來(lái)。故選B。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ServerWanted的內(nèi)容"From6:00p.m.to8:00p.m.,MondaytoFriday$130aweek."可知，服務(wù)員的薪酬是每周130美元，工作時(shí)間是周一至周五，時(shí)長(zhǎng)為每天3個(gè)小時(shí)，即每小時(shí)的薪酬是130÷﹙2×5﹚＝13美元。故選C。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)YardWorkerNeeded的內(nèi)容"Ayardworkerneedstocutthegrass,plantflowersandeverythingnecessaryinayard."可知，若Lisa對(duì)園藝感興趣，她可以去做庭院工人。故選C。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Vformoreinformation."及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了四份兼職工作，由此可推知文章應(yīng)是來(lái)自招聘網(wǎng)站。故選A?！敬鸢浮?6．A37．C38．B39．D40．C【解析】【分析】本文介紹了24歲的楊柳是獨(dú)竹漂的傳承人。她在7歲時(shí)向自己的奶奶學(xué)習(xí)這項(xiàng)傳統(tǒng)技能，并深深愛(ài)上了它。在奶奶的建議下，她將舞蹈與獨(dú)竹漂結(jié)合了起來(lái)，希望人們能夠喜歡這種藝術(shù)形式。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題和詞義猜測(cè)題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要從原文找答案；推理判斷題要聯(lián)系上下文推斷需要的信息；詞義猜測(cè)題要首先推斷句意，根據(jù)句意確定詞義。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Asshewasweakinhealthasachild,hergrandmotherwantedhertogetintobettershapethroughthissport."可知，奶奶希望她通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)獨(dú)竹漂，擁有一個(gè)強(qiáng)壯的身體。故選A。37．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"Yanghadtopracticecountlessdifficultmovementsonabamboopole"可知，楊在竹竿上練習(xí)無(wú)數(shù)的高難度動(dòng)作，是為了掌握獨(dú)竹漂的技巧。因此，"acquire"的含義為"掌握"，與C選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)義相近。故選C。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Ihopethatmorepeoplecanknowaboutbamboodriftingandenjoythisformofart."可知，選項(xiàng)B"楊希望竹筏漂流能被更多的人知道。"表述正確。故選B。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Mygrandmothercameupwithanidea.ShesaidthatIhadbeenpracticingbamboodriftingsinceIwasachild,sowhynottrytocombinedancewiththeskill?"可知，將舞蹈與獨(dú)竹漂結(jié)合起來(lái)是奶奶的想法。由此推知奶奶是一個(gè)富有創(chuàng)造性的人。故選D。40．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了獨(dú)竹漂傳承人——楊柳，通過(guò)數(shù)年的練習(xí)掌握獨(dú)竹漂的技巧，并將舞蹈與獨(dú)竹漂結(jié)合，將這種傳統(tǒng)技藝發(fā)揚(yáng)光大的故事。故可推知，文章可能來(lái)自報(bào)紙的文化板塊。故選C。【答案】41．A42．B43．C44．A45．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了在火星上生活的情況。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題、詞義猜測(cè)題和標(biāo)題擬定題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題要從原文找答案；推理判斷題要聯(lián)系上下文推斷出需要的信息；詞義猜測(cè)題首先要推斷句意，根據(jù)句意確定詞義；標(biāo)題擬定題要結(jié)合文章的主旨大意確定。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"InordertoliveonMars,Markfindsawaytogrowpotatoesinaspecialroom."可知馬克在火星上種土豆。故選A。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Infact,justlikeinthemovie,walkingonthesurfaceofMarswithoutasuitisabadidea.Yourskinwouldbepeeledawaylikepiecesofburningpaper;yourbloodwouldturntosteam(水蒸氣)andyouwoulddiewithinhalfaminute."可知沒(méi)有太空服只能生存30秒。故選B。43．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"TheycouldhelpmakeoxygenforhumanstobreatheliketreesdoonEarth."可知橫線上的單詞與呼吸有關(guān)，可推測(cè)oxygen意為"氧氣"。故選C。44．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"OnMars,peoplecouldgrowcrops,suchaswheatandpotatoes,inspecialboxes.TheycouldhelpmakeoxygenforhumanstobreatheliketreesdoonEarth.Butitwon'tbeaneasything."可知在火星上種菜不是一件容易的事。故選A。45．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了在火星上生活的情況。故選D?！敬鸢浮?6．D47．B48．C49．D50．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述作者因?yàn)閾?dān)心自己做的不夠好而決定放棄打籃球，在朋友的鼓勵(lì)下，作者下定決心堅(jiān)持并通過(guò)自己的努力獲得了成功，告訴我們鼓舞對(duì)人產(chǎn)生的積極影響。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題和詞句猜測(cè)題；細(xì)節(jié)理解題要從原文找答案；推理判斷題要聯(lián)系上下文推斷出需要的信息。46．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"However,whenIplayedin...andbelaughedatbymyteammates."可知，作者是主觀上認(rèn)為自己不能做好。如果有人把球傳給他，他就會(huì)很快把球傳給隊(duì)友，他不敢親自投球，擔(dān)心自己會(huì)失敗，會(huì)被隊(duì)友嘲笑，由此可推測(cè)作者對(duì)打籃球不自信。故選D。47．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)段"AmI?"可知，作者不敢相信朋友是在說(shuō)自己，由此可猜測(cè)skeptically的意思是"懷疑地"。故選B。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)段"Whatmyfriendhadsaid...I'llneverforgetthatday."可知，作者在朋友的鼓勵(lì)下努力嘗試了，并且獲得了成功。故選C。49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Oneday,Iaskedforsomeadvice...Herwordsinspiredme."可知，作者的朋友很支持他，堅(jiān)信他可以做好，并鼓勵(lì)他堅(jiān)持。故選D。50．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Peopleneedtobeinspiredtofindtheirpassion."可知，作者提出人需要被鼓舞才能找到熱情。故選A?！敬鸢浮?1．uses/usages；52．like；53．helpful；54．swimming；55．warn【解析】【分析】本文主要