2025年四升五英語暑假預(yù)習(xí)專項培優(yōu)講義課程主題：第七講四升五專題復(fù)習(xí)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)教學(xué)內(nèi)容【進(jìn)門測試】一、單選題()1．—Howmany________doyouhavethisterm?—Wehaveeight.A．lessons B．subjects C．lesson()2．Ilikethis______.Doyoulike______?A．panda;it B．pandas;it C．panda;panda()3．Wehavefour_____thismorning.A．subject B．lessons C．subjects()4．—Lookatmynew________.

—They’renice.A．toycar B．toycars C．toyscar()5．I’dliketwo_______of_______juice.A．glass;orange B．glasses;oranges C．glasses;orange()6．Hereissome_______foryou.A．sweets B．books C．water()7．Ihavefive______.A．mangoes B．mango C．banana二、用單詞正確形式填空8．Ihavetwonice__________(picture).9．—Howmany_________(peach)doyouhave?

—Ten.10．Ihavethree__________(sandwich).11．Ilike__________(robot).Look!That__________(robot)isnice.12．Canyoudrawthese___________(flower)?13．—Howmany________(robot)doyouhave?

—Ihavesix.14．Mycousin___________(have)manynice___________(dress).【多元互動】【專題指引】復(fù)習(xí)要點：四年級名詞單復(fù)數(shù)主要可數(shù)名詞的規(guī)則變化以及考察和運用；銜接要點：五年級名詞單復(fù)數(shù)除了基本的規(guī)則變化之外，還需要掌握?？嫉牟灰?guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)變化以及一些特殊的名詞復(fù)數(shù)；【常考知識點】1.可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)則2.可數(shù)名詞的不規(guī)則復(fù)數(shù)變化3.修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)常用的量詞【互動精講】【知識點1】名詞的的概念及分類英語中的名詞指的是一種抽象的或者具體的事物，它有可數(shù)和不可數(shù)之分。所謂可數(shù)名詞指的就是在數(shù)量上可以計數(shù)，可以數(shù)出數(shù)量的事物；所謂不可數(shù)名詞是指不能以數(shù)目來計算，不可以分成個體的概念、狀態(tài)、品質(zhì)、感情或表示物質(zhì)材料的東西。不可數(shù)名詞（不可數(shù)名詞（water,milk,fish,money....）單數(shù)（1個）：oneboy,abook.....單數(shù)（1個）：oneboy,abook.....可數(shù)名詞（apple,boy,book....）復(fù)數(shù)：threebooks,manyapples...復(fù)數(shù)：threebooks,manyapples...【知識點2】可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)則可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)在它之前可以加上冠詞a/an（以元音字母a,e,i,o,u開頭的字母前冠詞用an)。可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)律如下：（一）一般情況下，直接在單詞結(jié)尾加___________（二）以s、x、ch、sh結(jié)尾的單詞，在單詞尾部加____________注意:①以th結(jié)尾加-s,month--months②stomach--stomachs以y結(jié)尾的單詞，如果_________字母+y，在單詞尾部直接加________如果_________字母+y，則y要變成______,再加_________（四）以f或fe結(jié)尾的單詞，變f或fe為_________再加________注意：①有少數(shù)詞后直接加s，如roof-roofs(屋頂)（五）以o結(jié)尾的單詞，有生命的在單詞尾部加__________，無生命的在單詞尾部加_______不規(guī)則變化1)元音字母發(fā)變化。如man--men(男人)，woman--women(婦女)tooth--teeth(牙齒)，foot--feet(腳)mouse--mice(老鼠)，policeman--policemen(警察)policewoman--policewomen(女警察)2)詞尾發(fā)生變化。如child--children(小孩)，ox--oxen(公牛)3)單、復(fù)數(shù)形式相同。如fish--fish(魚)，sheep--sheep(綿羊)，deer--deer(鹿)，Chinese--Chinese(中國人)，yuan--yuan(元)，jinn--jinn(斤)注意：不說anEnglish，要說anEnglishman.①fish作魚肉講時不可數(shù)，沒有復(fù)數(shù)。②fishes指各種不同種類魚或指幾條魚。4)形似單數(shù)，實為復(fù)數(shù)意義。如people(人，人們)，thesepeople(不說apeople，可說aperson)police(公安，警察)tenpolice(不說apolice，可說apoliceman)5)由man和woman構(gòu)成的合成名詞，變復(fù)數(shù)將名詞及man或woman都變成復(fù)數(shù)。如amandriver-mendrivers(男司機)awomandoctor-womendoctors(女醫(yī)生)6）某國人”的復(fù)數(shù)有三種類型：（1）Chinese,Japanese,Swiss三國人單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)同形，不需加s；（2）Englishman,Frenchman,Dutchman復(fù)數(shù)要把man變?yōu)閙en；注意：German的復(fù)數(shù)是Germans,它的man不是詞根，而是由Germany演變過來的。（3）其他各國人以–an,-ian結(jié)尾的均直接加s。如：Americans,Australians,Indians等?？梢勒者@個口訣記憶：中日瑞士均不變，英法荷蘭都要變，其他”s”加后面。.........（還有很多哦，以后我們再慢慢學(xué)）【鞏固練習(xí)】寫出下列單詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。bus----sheep----photo---desk----man---class----watch---teacher----[來源:學(xué)*科*網(wǎng)Z*X*X*K]boy---baby----dress---fox----leaf---mouse----foot---city----【真題回顧】一、單選題()1．I’mhungry.I’dlikea________.A．rice B．sandwich C．noodles()2．A:Doyoulike_______?

B:Yes,Ido.A．mangoes B．a(chǎn)pple C．dog()3．—Doyouhave______toy______?—No,Idon’t.A．a(chǎn);cars B．a(chǎn)ny;car C．a(chǎn);car()4．Ilike______.Ihaveachocolate______.A．a(chǎn)cake;cake B．cakes;cake C．cakes;cakes()5．Ilikethese________.Doyoulike________?A．dogs;dogs B．dog;dogs C．dog;dog()6．—Howmany______doyouhavethismorning?—Ihavefour.A．lesson B．subjects C．lessons()7．—Whatcanyouseeinthepark?—Icanseesome_______.A．flower B．river C．trees()8．—Doyoulikethis______?—Yes.Ilike______.A．cakes;cake B．cakes;cakes C．cake;cakes()9．Thethree______areverycool.A．snowman B．snowmans C．snowmen()10．—Howmany______doyouhave?—Sorry,Idon'thave______.A．ball;any B．balls;some C．balls;any二、用單詞正確形式填空11．Therearefifty___________(student)inmyclass.12．—Howmany___________(box)doyouhave?—Ihavefifteenblue____________(box)andonewhite____________(box).13．Canyoudraw__________(they)forme?Canyoudrawthese__________(flower)?14．—Wouldyoulikesome_________(cake)?—Yes,please.15．Look!Thosearenice__________(sandwich)onthetable.16．Herearetwo_____________(glass)ofjuice.17．—Howmanytoy____________(lion)doyouhave?

—Three.18．Here’ssome______________(milk).19．Ilike____________(monkey).They’recute.20．—Whose___________(dress)arethey?—They’re__________.(Nancy)【專題銜接】【知識點1】修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)的數(shù)量詞1.much、little只修飾_____________例如：muchmoneylittlewater2.many、few只修飾________例如：manyapplesfewstudents3.alotof/lotsof既可以修飾__________,也可以修飾_____________例如：alotofmangoeslotsofmilk4.some既可以修飾__________,也可以修飾_____________,用于___________句例如：Iwantsomeapples.any既可以修飾__________,也可以修飾_____________,用于___________句例如：No,shedoesn'tdrinkanywater.Doyouhaveanymoney?【鞏固練習(xí)】1.Ihave___________________(many/much)milk.2.YangLingwantstohave_________________(alotof/many)ricefordinner.3.Thereare_______________________(some/any)vegetablesonthetable.4.Mr.Greenhad________________(alittle/afew)breadforbreakfast.5.LiuTaodoesn'twant________________(some/any)drinksforlunch.6.Doyouhave______________(afew/alittle)waterleft?【真題銜接訓(xùn)練】基礎(chǔ)提升一、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。1．bus__________2．mango__________3．photo__________4．knife__________5．study__________二、單選題()6．Arethereany___________inthepark?A．a(chǎn)ppletree B．a(chǎn)pplestrees C．a(chǎn)ppletrees D．a(chǎn)pplestree()7．Therearetwo_______atthetrafficlights.A．policeman B．policemen C．policemans()8．—What’swrongwithBill?

—His__________hurt.A．feet B．foot C．hand()9．Therearethree________infrontofthehouse.A．bus B．a(chǎn)bus C．buss D．buses()10．—Whatwouldyoulike?

—I’dlikeaglassof________juiceandsome________.A．a(chǎn)pple;apples B．a(chǎn)pples;apple C．a(chǎn)pples;apples()11．Howmany_______arethere_______thetree?A．mangoes;in B．mango;in C．mango;on D．mangoes;on三、用單詞正確形式填空12．Howmany________(city)arethereinChina?13．I’dlikesomemeatwith_________(potato)forlunch.14．Lilylikeseatingsweets,soshehasmanybad________(tooth).15．—Whataretheir_____________(hobby)?—Theylike_____________(watch)films.16．Thereisapathbetweenthe___________(house).17．Howmany___________(box)arethereinyourbedroom?18．Howmany___________(library)arethere?19．____________(be)thereany____________(flower)inthevase?提升訓(xùn)練閱讀選擇Maybeyoulikeanimals.Butwhatdoanimalseat?Differentanimalslikedifferentfood.It’sveryinteresting.Themousesmellsthemeatonthetable.Hewantstoeatitinhishole.Thedogputsthebonesintheyard(院子).Heofteneatsthemlater.Thebirdlooksforworms(蠕蟲).Shewillfeedthemtoherbabies.Thesquirrelputsthenuts(堅果)inthetreetrunk(樹干).Shewilleattheminwinter.Thebearcatchesthefishintheriver.Shewilltakethemtoherchildren.Thefrogeatsthefliesintheair.()20．Themousewantstoeatfood______.A．inthehole B．intheyard C．onthetable()21．Whatdoesthebirdeat?A．Meat. B．Bones. C．Worms.()22．The______putsthenutsinthetreetrunk.A．dog B．squirrel C．bird()23．Thebearcatchesthefish______.A．intheriver B．intheair C．intheyard()24．Theunderlinedword“smells”means“______”inChinese.A．竊取 B．搬運 C．嗅到TodayistheopendayofSunshineSchool.Therearemanyactivities(活動).Parentscanvisittheroomsandknowmoreabouttheschoollifeoftheirchildren.WelcometoourschoolWhenDowhatWhere8:30a.m.seethestudents’picturesartroom9:00a.m.watchthestudentsdoingsportsplayground9:30a.m.haveaparents’meetingschoolhall10:30a.m.watchtwolessons(Chinese&English)classroom2:00p.m.haveafreetalk(abouttwohours)meetingroom()25．Linda’smothercangotothe______toenjoypictures.A．a(chǎn)rtroom B．schoolhall C．classroom()26．Howlongcanparentswatchthestudentsdoingsportsintheplayground?A．45minutes. B．40minutes. C．30minutes.()27．Whendoestheparents’meetingend(結(jié)束)?A．Atabout9:30a.m. B．Atabout10:15a.m. C．Atabout11:00a.m.()28．Fred’sfathercanjoinin(參加)______inthemorning.A．fouractivities B．twoactivities C．onlyoneactivity()29．Therearenostudentsinthe______ontheopenday.A．schoolhall B．classroom C．playground

參考答案【進(jìn)門測試】答案：1．B2．A3．B4．B5．C6．C7．A8．pictures9．peaches10．sandwiches11．robotsrobot12．flowers13．robots14．hasdresses【互動精講】【知識點2】可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)則（一）答案：-s（二）答案：-es（三）元音；-s；輔音；i;es（四）答案：v;-es（五）答案：-es；-s（六）答案：busessheepphotosdesksmenclasseswatchesteachersboysbab