2025年zhimakaimen閱讀測試題及答案本文借鑒了近年相關(guān)經(jīng)典試題創(chuàng)作而成，力求幫助考生深入理解測試題型，掌握答題技巧，提升應(yīng)試能力。2025年zhimakaimen閱讀測試題Part1:PassageComprehension(選段理解)Passage1:Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbeenatransformativeforceacrossnumerousindustries,reshapingthewaywelive,work,andinteract.WhilethebenefitsofAIarewidelyacknowledged,itsethicalimplicationsandsocietalimpacthavesparkedintensedebatesamongpolicymakers,technologists,andthegeneralpublic.Oneofthemostpressingconcernsisthepotentialdisplacementofjobs.AsAIsystemsbecomemoresophisticated,theyarecapableofperformingtasksthatweretraditionallydonebyhumans,leadingtofearsofwidespreadunemployment.However,proponentsarguethatAIwillalsocreatenewjobopportunities,particularlyinfieldsrelatedtoAIdevelopment,maintenance,andoversight.AnothersignificantissueisthebiasembeddedinAIalgorithms.AIsystemsaretrainedondatasetsthatcaninadvertentlyreflectandperpetuateexistingsocietalbiases.Thiscanleadtodiscriminatoryoutcomesinareassuchashiring,lawenforcement,andloanapplications.Effortsarebeingmadetoaddressthisbydevelopingmoreinclusiveanddiversedatasets,aswellasbycreatingalgorithmsthatcandetectandmitigatebias.Privacyisyetanothercriticalconcern.AIsystemsoftenrequirevastamountsofdatatofunctioneffectively,raisingquestionsaboutthecollection,storage,anduseofpersonalinformation.TherearefearsthatAIcouldbeusedtomonitorandcontrolindividuals,leadingtoalossofautonomyandfreedom.Tocountertheseconcerns,regulatoryframeworksarebeingestablishedtoensurethatAIisdevelopedandusedinawaythatrespectsindividualprivacyandcivilliberties.Despitethesechallenges,thepotentialofAItoimprovehumanlifeisimmense.AIhastheabilitytoenhancehealthcarethroughpersonalizedmedicine,improvetransportationsystemsthroughautonomousvehicles,andoptimizeenergyconsumptionthroughsmartgrids.ThekeytorealizingthesebenefitswhilemitigatingtherisksliesinresponsibleAIdevelopmentanddeployment.Thisrequirescollaborationbetweengovernments,industryleaders,andcivilsocietytoensurethatAIisusedforthecommongood.Questions:1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethemainconcernsregardingAI?3.WhataresomeofthepotentialbenefitsofAImentionedinthepassage?4.WhoaresomeofthekeystakeholdersinvolvedinthedevelopmentanddeploymentofAI?5.Whatistheauthor'smainargumentregardingthefutureofAI?Part2:ReadingComprehension(閱讀理解)Passage2:Theglobalclimatecrisishasbecomeoneofthemosturgentchallengesfacinghumanity.Risingtemperatures,extremeweatherevents,andthelossofbiodiversityarejustafewoftheconsequencesofhumanactivitythathavepushedtheplanettothebrink.Toaddressthiscrisis,governments,organizations,andindividualsaretakingvariousstepstoreducecarbonemissionsandpromotesustainablepractices.Oneofthemosteffectivestrategiesisthetransitiontorenewableenergysources.Solar,wind,hydroelectric,andgeothermalenergyarecleanandsustainablealternativestofossilfuels.Governmentsaroundtheworldareimplementingpoliciestoincentivizetheadoptionofrenewableenergy,suchastaxcredits,subsidies,andrenewableenergymandates.Thesepoliciesarenotonlyhelpingtoreducecarbonemissionsbutalsocreatingneweconomicopportunitiesinthegreenenergysector.Anothercrucialapproachisthepromotionofenergyefficiency.Byusingenergymoreefficiently,wecanreduceourrelianceonfossilfuelsandlowerourcarbonfootprint.Thiscanbeachievedthroughtheadoptionofenergy-efficienttechnologies,suchasLEDlighting,energy-efficientappliances,andsmartbuildingsystems.Governmentsandorganizationsarealsoworkingtoimprovepublictransportationsystemstoreducethenumberofvehiclesontheroadanddecreasegreenhousegasemissions.Sustainableagricultureisanotherareawheresignificantprogresscanbemade.Traditionalfarmingpracticescontributetodeforestation,soildegradation,andthereleaseofgreenhousegases.Sustainableagriculture,ontheotherhand,focusesonpracticesthatprotecttheenvironment,conservenaturalresources,andmaintaintheproductivityoftheland.Thisincludestheuseoforganicfarmingmethods,croprotation,andintegratedpestmanagement.Despitetheseefforts,theglobalclimatecrisisremainsadauntingchallenge.Thetransitiontoasustainablefuturerequiresacollectiveeffortfromallsectorsofsociety.Itisnotenoughforgovernmentstoimplementpolicies;individualsmustalsochangetheirbehaviorsandadoptmoresustainablelifestyles.Byworkingtogether,wecancreateafuturewheretheplanetishealthyandprosperousforgenerationstocome.Questions:6.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?7.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeoftheconsequencesofhumanactivityontheplanet?8.Whataresomeofthestrategiesmentionedinthepassagetoaddresstheclimatecrisis?9.Howcanindividualscontributetothefightagainstclimatechange?10.Whatistheauthor'smainargumentregardingthefutureoftheclimatecrisis?Part3:CriticalReading(批判性閱讀)Passage3:Theriseofsocialmediahasfundamentallychangedthewaywecommunicateandconsumeinformation.Whilesocialmediahasbroughtpeopleclosertogetherandprovidedaplatformfortheexchangeofideas,ithasalsogivenrisetoanumberofchallenges.Oneofthemostsignificantchallengesisthespreadofmisinformation.Falseinformationandfakenewscanspreadrapidlyonsocialmediaplatforms,oftenwithdevastatingconsequences.Thiscanleadtopublichealthcrises,politicalinstability,andsocialunrest.Anotherissueistheimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealth.Studieshaveshownthatexcessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtofeelingsofanxiety,depression,andloneliness.Theconstantcomparisontoothersandthepressuretopresentaperfectimageonlinecantakeatollonone'smentalwell-being.Additionally,theriseofcyberbullyinghascreatedahostileenvironmentformanyusers,particularlyyoungpeople.Privacyisyetanotherconcern.Socialmediaplatformscollectvastamountsofpersonaldata,whichcanbeusedfortargetedadvertisingorevensoldtothirdparties.Therearefearsthatthisdatacouldbemisusedorexposedtosecuritybreaches.Toaddressthis,regulationssuchastheGeneralDataProtectionRegulation(GDPR)havebeenimplementedtoprotecttheprivacyofusers.Despitethesechallenges,socialmediaremainsapowerfultoolforcommunicationandsocialchange.Ithastheabilitytomobilizecommunities,raiseawarenessaboutimportantissues,andgiveavoicetothevoiceless.Thekeytoharnessingthepositivepotentialofsocialmediawhilemitigatingitsrisksliesinresponsibleusageandthedevelopmentofplatformsthatprioritizeuserwell-beingandprivacy.Questions:11.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?12.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthechallengesassociatedwithsocialmedia?13.Howdoessocialmediaimpactmentalhealth?14.Whataresomeoftheprivacyconcernsrelatedtosocialmedia?15.Whatistheauthor'smainargumentregardingthefutureofsocialmedia?Part4:PassageAnalysis(選段分析)Passage4:Thedigitalrevolutionhastransformedthewayweaccessandconsumeinformation.Theinternethasbecomeanindispensabletoolforeducation,research,andcommunication.However,thedigitaldivideremainsasignificantbarriertoequitableaccesstoinformationandtechnology.Thedigitaldividereferstothegapbetweenthosewhohavereliableaccesstodigitaltechnologyandthosewhodonot.Thisgapisoftenbasedonsocioeconomicstatus,geographiclocation,andage.Indevelopedcountries,thedigitaldivideisprimarilyamatterofsocioeconomicstatus.Low-incomehouseholdsoftenlackthefinancialresourcestopurchasecomputers,smartphones,orhigh-speedinternetaccess.Thiscanlimittheiraccesstoeducationalresources,jobopportunities,andotheressentialservices.Effortsarebeingmadetobridgethisgapthroughprogramsthatprovideaffordableorfreeinternetaccesstolow-incomehouseholds.Indevelopingcountries,thedigitaldivideismorepronouncedandmultifaceted.Limitedinfrastructure,suchasunreliableelectricitysuppliesandinadequatetelecommunicationsnetworks,canhinderaccesstodigitaltechnology.Additionally,theremaybealackofdigitalliteracyamongthepopulation,makingitdifficultforpeopletousetheinterneteffectively.Toaddressthis,governmentsandinternationalorganizationsareworkingtoimprovedigitalinfrastructureandprovidedigitalliteracytraining.Despitetheseefforts,thedigitaldivideremainsasignificantchallenge.Therapidpaceoftechnologicalchangemeansthatthosewhoareleftbehindmaynevercatchup.Theconsequencesofthedigitaldividearefar-reaching,affectingeducation,employment,healthcare,andsocialinclusion.Toensurethatthebenefitsofthedigitalrevolutionaresharedbyall,itisessentialtotakecomprehensivemeasurestobridgethedigitaldivideandpromotedigitalinclusion.Questions:16.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?17.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthefactorsthatcontributetothedigitaldivide?18.Whataresomeoftheeffortsbeingmadetobridgethedigitaldivide?19.Whataretheconsequencesofthedigitaldivide?20.Whatistheauthor'smainargumentregardingthefutureofthedigitaldivide?Part5:PassageSummarization(選段總結(jié))Passage5:Theglobaleconomyisfacinganumberofchallengesinthe21stcentury.Oneofthemostsignificantchallengesistheriseofautomationandartificialintelligence(AI).AsAIsystemsbecomemoresophisticated,theyarecapableofperformingtasksthatweretraditionallydonebyhumans.Thishasledtofearsofwidespreadunemploymentandeconomicdisruption.However,proponentsarguethatAIwillalsocreatenewjobopportunitiesanddriveeconomicgrowth.Anotherchallengeistheincreasinginequalitybetweentherichandthepoor.Thebenefitsofeconomicgrowthhavenotbeenevenlydistributed,leadingtoawideninggapbetweenthewealthyandthepoor.Thiscanleadtosocialunrestandpoliticalinstability.Toaddressthis,governmentsareimplementingpoliciestopromotewealthredistributionandsocialwelfareprograms.Climatechangeisyetanothermajorchallenge.Theconsequencesofclimatechange,suchasrisingtemperatures,extremeweatherevents,andthelossofbiodiversity,arealreadybeingfeltaroundtheworld.Tomitigatetheeffectsofclimatechange,governments,organizations,andindividualsaretakingvariousstepstoreducecarbonemissionsandpromotesustainablepractices.Despitethesechallenges,theglobaleconomyhasshownresilienceandadaptability.Theriseofemergingeconomies,suchasChinaandIndia,hashelpedtodriveglobaleconomicgrowth.Additionally,technologicalinnovationhasthepotentialtosolvemanyoftheworld'smostpressingproblems.Thekeytoaddressingthesechallengesliesincollaborationandinnovation.Questions:21.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?22.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthechallengesfacingtheglobaleconomy?23.Whataresomeofthepotentialsolutionstothesechallenges?24.Whatistheauthor'smainargumentregardingthefutureoftheglobaleconomy?Part6:PassageSynthesis(選段綜合)Passage6:Theriseofthegigeconomyhastransformedthewaypeopleworkandearnaliving.Thegigeconomyreferstothelabormarketcharacterizedbyshort-termcontractsorfreelanceworkasopposedtopermanentjobs.Thistrendhasbeendrivenbythegrowthofdigitalplatformsthatconnectfreelancerswithbusinessesandindividualswhoneedtemporaryorproject-basedwork.Oneofthemainadvantagesofthegigeconomyisflexibility.Gigworkerscanchoosewhenandwheretheywork,allowingthemtobalancetheirworkandpersonallivesmoreeffectively.Thisflexibilityisparticularlyappealingtoindividualswhoarelookingforadditionalincomeorwhowanttopursueentrepreneurialendeavors.However,thegigeconomyalsohasitsdisadvantages.Gigworkersoftenlackthebenefitsandsecuritythatcomewithtraditionalemployment,suchashealthinsurance,retirementplans,andpaidtimeoff.Additionally,gigworkcanbeunpredictableandunstable,withincomefluctuatingfrommonthtomonth.Thiscanleadtofinancialinsecurityandstress.Toaddressthesechallenges,policymakersareexploringvariousoptions,suchasimplementingregulationstoprotectgigworkersandcreatingsocialsafetynetstosupportthem.Additionally,businessesareexperimentingwithhybridworkmodelsthatcombinetheflexibilityofthegigeconomywiththebenefitsoftraditionalemployment.Despitethesechallenges,thegigeconomyislikelytocontinuegrowinginthecomingyears.Theriseofdigitalplatformsandthechangingnatureofworkhavecreatedanewparadigmforemployment.Thekeytoharnessingthepositivepotentialofthegigeconomywhilemitigatingitsrisksliesininnovationandcollaborationbetweengovernments,businesses,andworkers.Questions:25.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?26.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeoftheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthegigeconomy?27.Whataresomeoftheeffortsbeingmadetoaddressthechallengesofthegigeconomy?28.Whatistheauthor'smainargumentregardingthefutureofthegigeconomy?Part7:PassageEvaluation(選段評(píng)價(jià))Passage7:Theimportanceofeducationcannotbeoverstated.Educationisthekeytopersonaldevelopment,socialmobility,andeconomicgrowth.However,accesstoqualityeducationremainsasignificantchallengeinmanypartsoftheworld.Oneofthemainbarrierstoeducationispoverty.Childrenfromlow-incomefamiliesoftenlacktheresourcestoattendschool,eitherbecausetheycannotaffordschoolfeesorbecausetheyneedtoworktosupporttheirfamilies.Anotherbarrieristhelackofinfrastructure.Inmanydevelopingcountries,schoolsarepoorlyequipped,withinadequateresourcesandfacilities.Thiscanaffectthequalityofeducationandlimitthelearningopportunitiesforstudents.Additionally,theremaybeashortageofqualifiedteachers,particularlyinruralareas.Toaddressthesechallenges,governmentsandinternationalorganizationsareworkingtoimproveaccesstoeducation.Thisincludesprovidingscholarshipsandfinancialaidtostudentsfromlow-incomefamilies,buildingnewschoolsandimprovingexistingones,andtrainingmoreteachers.Additionally,thereisagrowingemphasisontheuseoftechnologytoimproveeducation,suchasonlinelearningplatformsanddigitalresources.Despitetheseefforts,theglobaleducationcrisisremainsapressingissue.Theconsequencesofpooreducationarefar-reaching,affectingeconomicdevelopment,socialstability,andindividualwell-being.Toensurethateverychildhastheopportunitytoreceiveaqualityeducation,itisessentialtocontinueinvestingineducationandtoaddresstheunderlyingbarrierstoaccess.Questions:29.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?30.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthebarrierstoeducation?31.Whataresomeoftheeffortsbeingmadetoimproveaccesstoeducation?32.Whatistheauthor'smainargumentregardingthefutureofeducation?Part8:PassageInterpretation(選段解讀)Passage8:Theroleoftechnologyinhealthcarehasbeentransformative.Advancesinmedicaltechnologyhaveledtoimprovementsindiagnostics,treatment,andpatientcare.Oneofthemostsignificantadvancementsisthedevelopmentofelectronichealthrecords(EHRs).EHRsallowhealthcareproviderstoaccesspatientinformationquicklyandeasily,improvingtheefficiencyandqualityofcare.Anotherimportantadvancementistheuseoftelemedicine.Telemedicineallowspatientstoconsultwithhealthcareprovidersremotely,usingvideoconferencingorothercommunicationtechnologies.Thiscanbeparticularlybeneficialforpatientswholiveinremoteareasorwhohavemobilityissues.Telemedicinecanalsohelptoreducehealthcarecostsandimproveaccesstocare.Wearabletechnologyisyetanotherareawheretechnologyismakingasignificantimpact.Devicessuchassmartwatchesandfitnesstrackerscanmonitorvarioushealthmetrics,suchasheartrate,bloodpressure,andsleeppatterns.Thisinformationcanbeusedtohelppatientsmanagetheirhealthanddetectpotentialhealthissuesearlyon.Despitetheseadvancements,therearechallengestotheintegrationoftechnologyinhealthcare.Oneofthemainchallengesistheneedforinteroperabilitybetweendifferenthealthcaresystemsanddevices.Anotherchallengeistheneedforcybersecuritytoprotectpatientdata.Toaddressthesechallenges,healthcareorganizationsareworkingtodevelopstandardsandprotocolsforthesecureandefficientuseoftechnologyinhealthcare.Questions:33.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?34.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeoftheadvancementsinmedicaltechnology?35.Howcantechnologyimprovepatientcare?36.Whataresomeofthechallengestotheintegrationoftechnologyinhealthcare?---答案和解析Part1:PassageComprehension(選段理解)1.答案:Themaintopicofthepassageistheimpactofartificialintelligence(AI)onsociety,includingitsbenefitsandethicalimplications.解析:ThepassagediscussesthetransformativeeffectsofAI,itsethicalconcerns,anditspotentialbenefits,makingitclearthatthemaintopicistheoverallimpactofAIonsociety.2.答案:Accordingtothepassage,themainconcernsregardingAIarejobdisplacement,biasinalgorithms,andprivacyissues.解析:Thepassageexplicitlymentionsthesethreeconcerns:thepotentialdisplacementofjobs,thebiasembeddedinAIalgorithms,andtheprivacyrisksassociatedwithAIsystems.3.答案:SomeofthepotentialbenefitsofAImentionedinthepassageincludeimprovedhealthcarethroughpersonalizedmedicine,bettertransportationsystemsthroughautonomousvehicles,andoptimizedenergyconsumptionthroughsmartgrids.解析:ThepassagehighlightsthesespecificbenefitsofAI,showcasingitspotentialtoimprovevariousaspectsoflife.4.答案:ThekeystakeholdersinvolvedinthedevelopmentanddeploymentofAIincludegovernments,technologists,policymakers,andthegeneralpublic.解析:ThepassagementionscollaborationbetweenthesegroupstoensureresponsibleAIdevelopmentanddeployment,indicatingthemaskeystakeholders.5.答案:Theauthor'smainargumentregardingthefutureofAIisthatwhileithasthepotentialtobringsignificantbenefits,itiscrucialtoaddressitsethicalimplicationsandsocietalimpactthroughresponsibledevelopmentanddeployment.解析:TheauthoremphasizestheneedtomitigatetherisksofAIwhileharnessingitsbenefits,suggestingabalancedapproachtoitsfuture.Part2:ReadingComprehension(閱讀理解)6.答案:Themaintopicofthepassageistheglobalclimatecrisisandthestrategiestoaddressit.解析:Thepassagefocusesontheconsequencesofhumanactivityontheplanetandthevariousstrategiestomitigatetheclimatecrisis.7.答案:Accordingtothepassage,someoftheconsequencesofhumanactivityontheplanetincluderisingtemperatures,extremeweatherevents,andthelossofbiodiversity.解析:Thepassageexplicitlyliststheseconsequencesasaresultofhumanactivityandclimatechange.8.答案:Someofthestrategiesmentionedinthepassagetoaddresstheclimatecrisisincludetransitioningtorenewableenergysources,promotingenergyefficiency,andadoptingsustainableagriculturepractices.解析:Thepassagedetailsthesespecificstrategiesaswaystoreducecarbonemissionsandpromotesustainability.9.答案:Individualscancontributetothefightagainstclimatechangebyadoptingmoresustainablelifestyles,suchasusingpublictransportation,reducingenergyconsumption,andsupportingsustainableproducts.解析:Thepassagesuggeststhatindividualactions,suchaschangingbehaviorsandadoptingsustainablepractices,canmakeasignificantdifference.10.答案:Theauthor'smainargumentregardingthefutureoftheclimatecrisisisthatwhileitremainsadauntingchallenge,collectiveeffortsandthetransitiontosustainablepracticescancreateafuturewheretheplanetishealthyandprosperous.解析:Theauthoremphasizestheneedforacollectiveeffortandthepotentialforasustainablefuturethroughresponsibleactions.Part3:CriticalReading(批判性閱讀)11.答案:Themaintopicofthepassageistheimpactofsocialmediaonsociety,includingitsbenefitsandchallenges.解析:Thepassagediscussesthetransformativeeffectsofsocialmedia,itsethicalconcerns,anditspotentialbenefits,makingitclearthatthemaintopicistheoverallimpactofsocialmediaonsociety.12.答案:Accordingtothepassage,someofthechallengesassociatedwithsocialmediaincludethespreadofmisinformation,negativeimpactsonmentalhealth,andprivacyconcerns.解析:Thepassageexplicitlymentionsthesethreechallenges:thespreadofmisinformation,theimpactonmentalhealth,andprivacyissues.13.答案:Socialmediaimpactsmentalhealthbyleadingtofeelingsofanxiety,depression,andloneliness,aswellasbycreatingahostileenvironmentformanyusersthroughcyberbullying.解析:Thepassagedetailshowexcessiveuseofsocialmediaandcyberbullyingcannegativelyaffectmentalwell-being.14.答案:Someoftheprivacyconcernsrelatedtosocialmediaincludethecollectionandpotentialmisuseofpersonaldata,aswellastheriskofdatabreaches.解析:Thepassagehighlightsthesespecificprivacyconcerns,emphasizingtheneedforregulationstoprotectuserdata.15.答案:Theauthor'smainargumentregardingthefutureofsocialmediaisthatwhileithasbroughtpeopleclosertogetherandprovidedaplatformfortheexchangeofideas,itiscrucialtoaddressitsethicalimplicationsandsocietalimpactthroughresponsibleusage.解析:Theauthoremphasizestheneedtomitigatetherisksofsocialmediawhileharnessingitsbenefits,suggestingabalancedapproachtoitsfuture.Part4:PassageAnalysis(選段分析)16.答案:Themaintopicofthepassageisthedigitaldivideanditsimpactonaccesstoinformationandtechnology.解析:Thepassagefocusesonthegapbetweenthosewhohavereliableaccesstodigitaltechnologyandthosewhodonot,makingitclearthatthemaintopicisthedigitaldivide.17.答案:Accordingtothepassage,someofthefactorsthatcontributetothedigitaldivideincludesocioeconomicstatus,geographiclocation,age,limitedinfrastructure,andalackofdigitalliteracy.解析:Thepassageexplicitlymentionsthesefactorsasreasonswhysomepeopleareleftbehindinthedigitalage.18.答案:Someoftheeffortsbeingmadetobridgethedigitaldivideincludeprovidingaffordableorfreeinternetaccesstolow-incomehouseholds,improvingdigitalinfrastructure,andprovidingdigitalliteracytraining.解析:Thepassagedetailsthesespecificeffortsaswaystoaddressthedigitaldivideandpromotedigitalinclusion.19.答案:Theconsequencesofthedigitaldivideincludelimitedaccesstoeducation,jobopportunities,andotheressentialservices,aswellassocialexclusionandinequality.解析:Thepassagehighlightsthesespecificconsequences,emphasizingthefar-reachingimpactofthedigitaldivide.20.答案:Theauthor'smainargumentregardingthefutureofthedigitaldivideisthatwhilethedigitalrevolutionhastransformedthewayweaccessandconsumeinformation,itisessentialtotakecomprehensivemeasurestobridgethedigitaldivideandpromotedigitalinclusion.解析:Theauthoremphasizestheneedforcontinuedeffortstoensurethatthebenefitsofthedigitalrevolutionaresharedbyall.Part5:PassageSummarization(選段總結(jié))21.答案:Themaintopicofthepassageisthechallengesfacingtheglobaleconomyinthe21stcentury,includingtheriseofautomation,increasinginequality,andclimatechange.解析:Thepassagediscussesthesespecificchallenges,makingitclearthatthemaintopicistheoverallstateoftheglobaleconomy.22.答案:Accordingtothepassage,someofthechallengesfacingtheglobaleconomyincludetheriseofautomationandartificialintelligence(AI),increasinginequalitybetweentherichandthepoor,andclimatechange.解析:Thepassageexplicitlymentionsthesethreechallengesassignificantissuesaffectingtheglobaleconomy.23.答案:Someofthepotentialsolutionstothesechallengesincludethetransitiontorenewableenergysources,policiestopromotewealthredistribution,andtechnologicalinnovationtosolveglobalproblems.解析:Thepassagedetailsthesespecificsolutionsaswaystoaddressthechallengesfacingtheglobaleconomy.24.答案:Theauthor'smainargumentregardingthefutureoftheglobaleconomyisthatwhileitfacessignificantchallenges,ithasshownresilienceandadaptability,andthekeytoaddressingthesechallengesliesincollaborationandinnovation.解析:Theauthoremphasizestheneedforcontinuedeffortsandinnovationtoovercomethechallengesfacingtheglobaleconomy.Part6:PassageSynthesis(選段綜合)25.答案:Themaintopicofthepassageistheriseofthegigeconomyanditsimpactonthelabormarket.解析:Thepassagefocusesonthegigeconomy,itsadvantagesanddisadvantages,anditsfuture,makingitclearthatthemaintopicistheoverallimpactofthegigeconomyonworkandemployment.26.答案:Accordingtothepassage,someoftheadvantagesofthegigeconomyincludeflexibility,whilesomeofthedisadvantagesincludealackofbenefitsandsecurity,andincomeinstability.解析:Thepassageexplicitlymentionstheseadvantagesanddisadvantagesaskeyaspectsofthegigeconomy.27.答案:Someoftheeffortsbeingmadetoaddressthechallengesofthegigeconomyincludeimplementingregulationstoprotectgigworkers,creatingsocialsafetynets,andexperimentingwithhybridworkmodels.解析:Thepassagedetailsthesespecificeffortsaswaystomitigatetherisksofthegigeconomy.28.答案:Theauthor'smainargumentregardingthefuture