2025年初三年級質(zhì)量檢測英語（2月）本試卷分為第一部分（選擇題）和第二部分（非選擇題）兩部分，第一部分為1-3550分，第二部分為36-45題和書面表達(dá)題，共25分。全卷共計75分。考試時間為70分鐘。注意事項：1、答題前，請將學(xué)校、姓名、班級、考場和座位號寫在答題卡指定位置，將條形碼貼在答題卡指定位置。22B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動請用2B橡皮擦干凈后，再涂其它答案，不能答在試題卷上。非選擇題，答題不能超出題目指定區(qū)域。3、考試結(jié)束，監(jiān)考人員將答題卡收回。第一部分選擇題（50分）一、完形填空（10分）BD四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，10小題，每小題1分）AsaBritishexchangestudentChina,Iwantedimmerse(使沉浸于)myselfthelocalculture.Oneoftheactivitiesmyschoolofferedwasacalligraphy(書法)club,andIchose____1____learnmoreaboutthistraditionalChineseart.Thecalligraphyroomwasaquietandpeacefulplace,which____2____thepleasantsmellofinkandthesoftsoundofbrushestouchingOurcalligraphywasknownforhis____3____andskill.OnfirstIwatchedattentivelyas____4____theartofHemovedthebrushgraceand____5____,andthecharactershecreatedlookedlikebeautifulpaintings.Iwasamazedandcouldn’twaitmyself.introducedthetoolsofcalligraphy:thebrush,andinkstone.Heexplainedthatthesewerenotjusttoolsbutthefoundation(基礎(chǔ))ofthisancientart.Hetaughtushowholdthebrush____6____andhowmoveourhandscreatesmoothflowinglines.WhenwasmyturnIfoundharderthanlooked.firstcharacterswerefarfromperfectandIfelt____7____,butpatientlyencouragedandgavesupport.Fromthenon,I____8____attendthecalligraphyclubeveryweek.Ifeltskillsimproving.Ilearnednotonlyhowthecharactersbutalsothe____9____behindCalligraphywasmorethanjust____10____.ItwasawayexpressmyselfandconnectChineseculture.第1共頁1.A.startjoinrunD.leave2.A.wasfilled3.A.business4.A.viewedwascoveredbraverypraisedcarewascrowdedpatiencedevelopedregretD.wasmadeD.wealthD.showedD.anger5.A.6.A.happily7.A.surprised8A.agreedsilentlyembarrassedfailedusuallyD.correctlyD.interestedD.pretendedluckydecided9A.reasonhistoryreadingmeaningshowingD.purposeD.writing10.A.painting二、閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)BD四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡15小題，每小題1.5分）AOurbodiesareupofabout60%whichplaysagreatrolebodilyfunctions.Drinkingenoughwaterimportant,especiallyforteenagers.helpsregulate(調(diào)節(jié))bodytemperature.Whenweareplayorexercise,ourbodiesheatup,andwesweatcooldown.wedon’tdrinkenoughwecanbecomedehydrated(脫水的),whichcanresulttirednessandevendizziness(頭暈).Anotherreasonwhywatersoimportantthatwaterhelpsbreakdownfoodourstomachsandallowsnutrientsbeabsorbedenoughwehavetummy(肚子)troubles.Drinkingenoughwateralsogoodforourskin.canhelpkeepourskinlookingfreshandyouthful.Mostwatercrucialforourbrains.Beingevenalittledehydratedcanaffecthowwefeel,howweareandhowwellwecanthink.Drinkingenoughwatercanhelpusthinkclearlyandstayfocusedallhowmuchwatershouldwedrink?Theusualadvicedrinkatleasteightglassesofwaterabutcanbedifferentforeachperson,dependingonouractivitiesandtheAgoodwayrememberdrinkwhenwe’rethirstyandhaveaoreachInconclusion,drinkingenoughwaterjustaboutnotbeingthirstybutalsoaboutsupportingouroverallhealthandwell-being.drinkwaterandstayhealthy!Howmanyreasonsarelistedshowwaterimportant?第2共頁A.Three.Five.D.12.Whathappenwedrinkenoughwater?A.OurmayfeeltiredandbecomefullofD.Ourthoughtsbemorecreative.13.Accordingthepassage,whichstudenthasagoodhabitofdrinkingwater?A.AlexdrinkswateronlywhenhefeelssuperDannyalwaysprefersdrinkcolainsteadofKevinremembersdrinkeightglassesofeveryD.Belladrinkswatermealsandcarrieswaterall14.Whatthemainpurposeofthepassage?AencouragepeopledrinkmoretalkaboutthefunofdrinkingexplainhowwaterourD.comparehowdifferentpeopledrink15.Wherecanweprobablyfindthisarticle?A.ahealthblog.Inatravelguide.D.Inatechnologynewsreport.Inafashionmagazine.BLastweekend,mydadaskedmegardenhimtogetherthebackyard.ItooexcitedaboutasI’dratherbeplayingvideogamesindoors.ButDadinsisted(堅持),sowegatheredoutsideseedsandgardeningtools.startedbyplantingseeds.Dadhandedapacketofsunflowerseedsandasmallshovel.“Plantthemaboutaninchdeep,”heinstructed.Ifollowedalong,feelingthesoilbetweenmyfingers,andsoonwehadarowofseedswaitingsprout(發(fā)芽)。passed,andnothingseemedhappen.Iwasaboutlosehope,thinkingtheseedswerejustawaste.Butthen,agentleremindercame,“Bepatient.Goodthingstime.”Aweektinygreenshootsoutofthesoil.Iwasamazedandranshoweveryone.AsthesunflowersDadtaughtmehowgoodcareof“Justliketheseplants,also第3共頁needcareandhesaid.Ibeganunderstandhowparentssupportandcareformebehindmygrowth.Onestormynight,thetallestsunflowerbroke.Ifeltupset.Sittingbesideme,acomfortingvoicesaid,“Sometimes,eventhestrongestcanfall.Buttheycanbloom,alowerto.”ThatIwasencouragedbepatientandresilient(有韌性的).ThesunflowerstaughtthatgrowthalwaysSometimesweneedbendandjustbestrongwhenfacingeverychallenge.16.Whydidthefatherinsistongardeningtogethertheauthor?A.stophissonfromplayingvideogamesindoorsallthetime.spendmorehissonandbuildacloserrelationship.teachhissontheimportanceoflearningaboutnatureandgardening.D.hissonexperiencegrowthandunderstandsupportfromparents.17.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromtheexperiencethesunflowers?A.theplantscanGardeningalwaysasimplePatienceandcareareimportantforgrowth.D.gamesareinterestingthangardening.18.Whatdidtheauthordowhenhefoundtheseedsbegansprout?A.Hepresentedthemothers.Hethrewthemawayaswaste.HeplantedmoreseedsD.Heworriedthesproutwoulddiesoon.19.Whatdoesthephrase“alowerto”A.ThesunflowercontinueThesunflowerneverbloomagain.ThesunflowernotanyD.Thesunflowerbeeasiercarefor20.Howdidtheauthor’sfeelingschangethroughoutthestory?A.Bored→AshamedExcited→AnnoyedUpset→ThankfulExcited→Bored→ThankfulAngryDoubtful→EncouragedHopefulDisappointedSurprised→Understanding→UpsetPatientD.UninterestedHopeless→Amazed→UnderstandingSad→Encouraged第4共頁CCoveredbysnowandice,Antarctica(南極洲)thecoldestandmostmysterious(神秘的)continentonEarth.sodifficultconditions,whydoesthisplaceattractpeopleexploreDespiteallthedifficulties,theAntarcticagreatplaceresearchtheland,ocean,iceshelvesandItalsohasrichsourceslikecoal,freshwaterandseafood.than30countrieshavebuiltresearchstationstheAntarctic.Duringthepast40years,Chinahasbuiltfivestations:Changcheng,Zhongshan,KunlunandQinling.anaveragetemperaturerangingfrom-25℃-30℃allyearroundtheAntarctic,scientiststherehavemanychoicesfortraveling.Iftheweathergood,scientistswilloutsidecollectsamples(標(biāo)本)ofrocksandotherthings.Butwhentoocoldorwindyoutside,whichhappensquiteoften,theyhavestayindoorsandworkthevariouslaboratories(實驗室)attheirstations.ScientistsAntarcticacanbalanceworkwell.Theyhavefoundmanyrelax.AtZhongshanStation,forexample,thereasportsfieldwheretheycanplaybasketball,volleyballandbadminton.ZhongshanStationnotfarfromstationsbuiltbyRussia,IndiaandAustralia.Sometimes,peoplefromthefourstationsmeetandholdbigpartiesandsportsevents.AlthoughtheAntarcticcanbetough,peopletherelearnmoreabouttheunknownworldandappreciatethebeautyofnature.Thatbethebestpartofvisitingthearea.21.Howdoesthewriterstartthisarticle?AtalkingabouthowcoldanddifficultAntarcticais.askingwhypeopleareattractedAntarctica.listingthenaturalresourcesfoundAntarctica.D.tellingthehistoryofresearchstationsAntarctica.22.WhatParagraph4mainlyabout?A.HowscientistsworkAntarctica.HowterribletheweatherAntarcticais.Whatsamplesscientistscollected.D.Whatindooractivitiesscientistshave.23.Whatdoestheunderlineword“”meanParagraph5?A.Dailytasks.Relaxingactivities.Scientificresearch.D.Importantexperiments.第5共頁24.WhydoscientistscontinueexploreAntarctica?A.Becausetheyenjoythecoldweatherthere.Becausealotofcoalandwaterthere.BecausefunhavepartiesandsportseventsAntarctica.D.Becausetheyareinterestedtheunknownandbeautifulworld.25.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthisarticle?AExploreAntarctica.Antarctica.D.BuildStationsAntarctica.ScientistsAntarctica.第二節(jié)短文填空請閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Asaschoolstudent,findthatyourparentsalwaysdisagreeandtalkingthemcansometimesbeabitBut____26____Sharinglistening.bysharingyourworldyourparents.____27____Sharingyourexperienceshelpsthemunderstandyourworldbetterandshowsthemthatvaluetheirparticipationyourlife.____28____Activelisteningshowsrespectandhelpsunderstandtheirwhichextremelyimportantformutualunderstanding.Feelings.shyawayfromexpressingyourfeelings.Whetheryou’reexcited,scaredorupset,lettingyourparentsknowhowfeelcanleadsupportiveconversationsandhelpfuladvice.____29____UsingStatements.Whenneeddiscusssomethingimportantorchallenging,using“I”statements.____30____Whenfeelyourparentstoomuchhomework,justsay“IfeeloverwhelmedwhenIhavealotofhomeworkbecauseIalsoneedrelaxanddothingsIexpressyourthoughts.Thishelpsavoidandkeepstheconversationfocusedonfindingsolutionsfollowingthesetips,hopefullycanimprovethequalityofyourcommunicationyourparentsandbuildastrongparent-childrelationship.A.alsoagreatwayshowtrustAtthetime,listenwhentheyspeak.themaboutyouryourinterestsandyourfeelings.D.Rememberthatgoodcommunicationtakesdevelop.第6共頁“Ifeelmisunderstood.”insteadofunderstand.”.howcanyourconversationsandenjoyable.第三節(jié)信息匹配下面的材料A-F是關(guān)于六本文學(xué)作品的介紹，請根據(jù)五位學(xué)生的愛好與需求，幫他們選出最適合閱讀的書籍，并將其標(biāo)號填入括號中。A.NateGreat____31____Kevinprefersfunnystories,allowinghimlaughandfindhumorlife.____32____Rachelthisseriesofmysterynovels,ayoungdetective(偵探)Nateusesinterestedstorieswherehisandskillscases.Eachbookpresentsanewcharacterschangeandovertime.mysterythatNatesolve,keepingreadersguessingtheend.____33____Christinaoftentouchedbystoriesaboutandgivingthingsupforothers.____34____Sallyalwaysfascinatedbymysteriousplots,TheAdventuresofSawyerThisahumorousbookbyaboutaboynamedSawyerwholovesplayingtricks.andhisfriendhaveadventuresandalwaysfindawayhavefun.C.especiallythosedetectivestories.____35____LeolovesfollowingcharactersknowhowtheyovercomechallengesandThisbookbyoneofthemostlovedbooksofalltime.astoryoffriendsonafarm:theandCharlottethewhichshowsthepoweroffriendship.第7共頁D.IslandThisanexcitingbookbyRobertLouisStevenson.TheboynamedJimHawkinsfindsatreasureandgoesonabigadventure.Hemeetspiratesandhasbebravefindthetreasure.PridePrejudicebyJaneAusten,thisbookaboutpeoplefallingandlearningabouteachThestoryshowshowpeoplecanchangeandwhentheyunderstandeachotherTheofMagiashortheartwarmingstorywrittenbyO.JimandDellaareacouplewhoeachothermuch.TheybothselltheirvaluablepossessionsbuyeachotherChristmasgifts.第二部分非選擇題（25分）三、語法填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中的詞語的正確形式填空。Bowen,alsoknownasJi,wasacelebratedwisemanwholivedancientChina.Hewasfamous____36____hiswisdomandgreatcontributionshemadetheMing第8共頁Hereoneofthepopular____37____(story)abouthowBowenhelpedtheMingOnce,EmperorZhuwasplanningbuildcitywallsaroundNanjing,____38____wasthecapitaloftheMingprotectfrombeingattacked.peoplewouldbuildwallsstraightupanddown,____39____Bowen,hisunderstandingoftheterrain(地形),putforwardabetteridea.Headvisedtheemperor____40____(follow)theshapeoftheland,likegoingupanddownhillsandaroundrivers.Thisstrategy(計策)wouldnotonlyandresourcesbutalsothewall____41____(strong).Theemperorthoughtwasagreatideaanddecided____42____(he)advice.TheybuiltthewalljustasBowen____43____(suggest).thewallturnedoutbereallygoodatkeeping____44____citysafe,providinganaturalbarrier(屏障)againstenemies.ThisstoryshowsusthatBowenacreativecanalllearnfromhimlookatthings____45____(different)andfindsmartsolutionsourproblems.ideaaboutthewallsteachesusanimportantlesson:sometimesthebestwayaproblemthinkoutsidethebox.四、書面表達(dá)（15分）46.Kevin在你生日時寄給你一份特別的禮物——一張手繪的明信片，這讓你感到非常驚喜和感動。請你寫一封回信給Kevin，表達(dá)你的感激之情。要點包括：表達(dá)感謝；禮物對你的意義；希望和期待。寫作要求：1.80詞左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名；可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使條理清楚、行文連貫；標(biāo)點正確，書面整潔。參考詞匯：手繪明信片hand-paintedpostcardDearKevin,Ihopethisletterfindswell.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第9共頁__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankagain,Kevin.thoughtfulgifthastrulymadeBestwishes,Hua2025年初三年級質(zhì)量檢測英語（2月）本試卷分為第一部分（選擇題）和第二部分（非選擇題）兩部分，第一部分為1-3550分，第二部分為36-45題和書面表達(dá)題，共25分。全卷共計75分?？荚嚂r間為70分鐘。注意事項：1、答題前，請將學(xué)校、姓名、班級、考場和座位號寫在答題卡指定位置，將條形碼貼在答題卡指定位置。22B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動請用2B橡皮擦干凈后，再涂其它答案，不能答在試題卷上。非選擇題，答題不能超出題目指定區(qū)域。3、考試結(jié)束，監(jiān)考人員將答題卡收回。第一部分選擇題（50分）一、完形填空（10分）BD四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，10小題，每小題1分）AsaBritishexchangestudentChina,Iwantedimmerse(使沉浸于)myselfthelocalculture.Oneoftheactivitiesmyschoolofferedwasacalligraphy(書法)club,andIchose____1____learnmoreaboutthistraditionalChineseart.Thecalligraphyroomwasaquietandpeacefulplace,which____2____thepleasantsmellofinkandthesoftsoundofbrushestouchingOurcalligraphywasknownforhis____3____andskill.OnfirstIwatchedattentivelyas____4____theartofHemovedthebrushgraceand____5____,andthecharactershecreatedlookedlikebeautifulpaintings.Iwasamazedandcouldn’twaitmyself.introducedthetoolsofcalligraphy:thebrush,andinkstone.Heexplainedthatthesewerenotjusttoolsbutthefoundation(基礎(chǔ))ofthisancientart.Hetaughtushowholdthebrush____6____andhowmoveourhandscreatesmoothflowinglines.WhenwasmyturnIfoundharderthanlooked.firstcharacterswerefarfromperfectandIfelt____7____,butpatientlyencouragedandgavesupport.Fromthenon,I____8____attendthecalligraphyclubeveryweek.Ifeltskillsimproving.Ilearnednotonlyhowthecharactersbutalsothe____9____behindCalligraphywasmorethanjust第1共頁____10____.ItwasawayexpressmyselfandconnectChineseculture.1.A.startjoinrunD.leave2.A.wasfilled3.A.business4.A.viewedwascoveredbraverypraisedcarewascrowdedpatiencedevelopedregretD.wasmadeD.wealthD.showedD.anger5.A.6.A.happily7.A.surprised8A.agreedsilentlyembarrassedfailedusuallyD.correctlyD.interestedD.pretendedluckydecided9.A.reasonhistoryreadingmeaningshowingD.purposeD.writing10.A.painting【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.D5.B6.D7.B8.C9.C10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文通過講述一名英國交換生在中國學(xué)習(xí)書法的經(jīng)歷，展現(xiàn)了書法藝術(shù)的魅力及其與中國文化的深刻聯(lián)系。1題詳解】句意：學(xué)校提供的活動之一是書法俱樂部，我選擇加入它來學(xué)習(xí)更多關(guān)于這門中國傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)的知識。startjoinrunleave“Ichoseto...itlearnaboutthistraditionalChineseart”可知，作者選擇加入書法俱樂部。故選。2題詳解】句意：書法教室是一個安靜而平和的地方，充滿了墨水的香味和毛筆觸碰紙張的輕柔聲音。wasfilled充滿；wascovered覆蓋；wascrowded擠滿；wasmade由……制成。根據(jù)pleasantsmellofinkandthesoftsoundofbrushestouchingpaper”選A。3題詳解】句意：我們的書法老師李老師以他的耐心和技巧而聞名。businessbraverypatiencewealthwasknownforhis...andskill”老師以耐心和技巧聞名。故選。4題詳解】句意：在我第一天上課時，我專注地看著李老師展示書法藝術(shù)。第2共頁viewed觀看；praised贊揚；developed發(fā)展；showed展示根據(jù)“IwatchedattentivelyasLi...theartofcalligraphy”可知，李老師展示書法藝術(shù)。故選D。5題詳解】句意：他優(yōu)雅而小心地移動毛筆，他寫的字看起來像美麗的畫作。careregretangermovedthebrushgraceand...”優(yōu)雅而小心地移動毛筆。故選。6題詳解】句意：他教我們?nèi)绾握_地握筆，以及如何移動手來創(chuàng)造流暢的線條。happily快樂地；silently安靜地；usually通常；correctly“Hetaughtushowholdthebrush...andhowmoveourhands”可知，李老師教我們正確握筆。故選D。7題詳解】句意：我的第一個字遠(yuǎn)不完美，我感到尷尬，但李老師耐心地鼓勵我并給予支持。surprised驚訝的；embarrassed尷尬的；lucky幸運的；interestedfirstcharacterswerefarfromperfectandIfelt...”可知，作者感到尷尬。故選。8題詳解】句意：從那時起，我決定每周都參加書法俱樂部。agreed同意；failed失??；decided決定；pretended“Fromthenon,I...toattendthecalligraphyclubeveryweek”可知，作者決定每周參加。故選。9題詳解】句意：我不僅學(xué)會了如何寫字，還學(xué)會了它們背后的意義。reason原因；history歷史；meaning意義；purpose“Ilearnednotonlyhowthecharactersbutalsothe...behindthem”可知，作者學(xué)會了字的意義。故選C。10題詳解】句意：書法不僅僅是寫字。paintingreadingshowingwriting“Calligraphywasthanjust...”不僅僅是寫字。故選D。二、閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)BD四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡15小題，每小題1.5分）A第3共頁Ourbodiesareupofabout60%whichplaysagreatrolebodilyfunctions.Drinkingenoughwaterimportant,especiallyforteenagers.helpsregulate(調(diào)節(jié))bodytemperature.Whenweareplayorexercise,ourbodiesheatup,andwesweatcooldown.wedon’tdrinkenoughwecanbecomedehydrated(脫水的),whichcanresulttirednessandevendizziness(頭暈).Anotherreasonwhywatersoimportantthatwaterhelpsbreakdownfoodourstomachsandallowsnutrientsbeabsorbedenoughwehavetummy(肚子)troubles.Drinkingenoughwateralsogoodforourskin.canhelpkeepourskinlookingfreshandyouthful.Mostwatercrucialforourbrains.Beingevenalittledehydratedcanaffecthowwefeel,howweareandhowwellwecanthink.Drinkingenoughwatercanhelpusthinkclearlyandstayfocusedallhowmuchwatershouldwedrink?Theusualadvicedrinkatleasteightglassesofwaterabutcanbedifferentforeachperson,dependingonouractivitiesandtheAgoodwayrememberdrinkwhenwe’rethirstyandhaveaoreachInconclusion,drinkingenoughwaterjustaboutnotbeingthirstybutalsoaboutsupportingouroverallhealthandwell-being.drinkwaterandstayhealthy!Howmanyreasonsarelistedshowwaterimportant?A.Three.Five.D.12.Whathappenwedrinkenoughwater?A.OurmayfeeltiredandbecomefullofD.Ourthoughtsbemorecreative.13.Accordingthepassage,whichstudenthasagoodhabitofdrinkingwater?A.AlexdrinkswateronlywhenhefeelssuperDannyalwaysprefersdrinkcolainsteadofKevinremembersdrinkeightglassesofeveryD.Belladrinkswatermealsandcarrieswaterall14.Whatthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.encouragepeopledrinkmoretalkaboutthefunofdrinking第4共頁explainhowwaterourD.comparehowdifferentpeopledrink15.Wherecanweprobablyfindthisarticle?A.ahealthblog.Inatravelguide.Inafashionmagazine.D.Inatechnologynewsreport.【答案】B12.B13.D14.A15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了水對身體的重要性以及如何保持足夠的水分?jǐn)z入。題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)helpsregulate(調(diào)節(jié))bodytemperature...AnotherreasonwhywatersoimportantthatwaterhelpsbreakdownfoodourstomachsandallowsnutrientsbeabsorbedmoreDrinkingenoughwateralsogoodforourskin...Mostwatercrucialforourbrains...”個原因說明水的重要性。故選。12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)wedon’tdrinkenoughwecanbecomedehydrated(脫水的),whichcanresulttirednessandevendizziness(頭暈).”可推知，如果我們不喝足夠的水，我們可能會感到疲倦和頭暈。故選B。13題詳解】goodwayrememberdrinkwhenwe’rethirstyandhaveaglassoreachmeal.”可推知，Bella在用餐時喝水并全天攜帶水的習(xí)慣符合文章的建議。故選D。14題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，特別是最后一段conclusion,drinkingenoughwaterjustaboutnotbeingthirstybutalsoaboutsupportingouroverallhealthandwell-being.drinkwaterandstayhealthy!”可推知，文章的主要目的是鼓勵人們多喝水。故選A。15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，特別是關(guān)于水對健康的重要性和如何保持足夠水分?jǐn)z入的建議，可推知這篇文章最有可能出現(xiàn)在健康博客中。故選A。BLastweekend,mydadaskedmegardenhimtogetherthebackyard.ItooexcitedaboutasI’dratherbeplayingvideogamesindoors.ButDadinsisted(堅持),sowegatheredoutsideseedsandgardeningtools.第5共頁startedbyplantingseeds.Dadhandedapacketofsunflowerseedsandasmallshovel.“Plantthemaboutaninchdeep,”heinstructed.Ifollowedalong,feelingthesoilbetweenmyfingers,andsoonwehadarowofseedswaitingsprout(發(fā)芽)。passed,andnothingseemedhappen.Iwasaboutlosehope,thinkingtheseedswerejustawaste.Butthen,agentleremindercame,“Bepatient.Goodthingstime.”Aweektinygreenshootsoutofthesoil.Iwasamazedandranshoweveryone.AsthesunflowersDadtaughtmehowgoodcareof“Justliketheseplants,alsoneedcareandhesaid.Ibeganunderstandhowparentssupportandcareformebehindmygrowth.Onestormynight,thetallestsunflowerbroke.Ifeltupset.Sittingbesideme,acomfortingvoicesaid,“Sometimes,eventhestrongestcanfall.Buttheycanbloom,alowerto.”ThatIwasencouragedbepatientandresilient(有韌性的).ThesunflowerstaughtthatgrowthalwaysSometimesweneedbendandjustbestrongwhenfacingeverychallenge.16.Whydidthefatherinsistongardeningtogethertheauthor?A.stophissonfromplayingvideogamesindoorsallthetime.spendmorehissonandbuildacloserrelationship.teachhissontheimportanceoflearningaboutnatureandgardening.D.hissonexperiencegrowthandunderstandsupportfromparents.17.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromtheexperiencethesunflowers?A.theplantscanGardeningalwaysasimplePatienceandcareareimportantforgrowth.D.gamesareinterestingthangardening.18.Whatdidtheauthordowhenhefoundtheseedsbegansprout?A.Hepresentedthemothers.Hethrewthemawayaswaste.HeplantedmoreseedsD.Heworriedthesproutwoulddiesoon.19.Whatdoesthephrase“alowerto”A.Thesunflowercontinue第6共頁Thesunflowerneverbloomagain.ThesunflowernotanyD.Thesunflowerbeeasiercarefor20.Howdidtheauthor’sfeelingschangethroughoutthestory?A.Bored→AshamedExcited→AnnoyedUpset→ThankfulExcited→Bored→ThankfulAngryDoubtful→EncouragedHopefulDisappointedSurprised→Understanding→UpsetPatientD.UninterestedHopeless→Amazed→UnderstandingSad→Encouraged【答案】16.D17.C18.A19.A20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者與父親一起種植向日葵的經(jīng)歷，以及從中學(xué)習(xí)到的關(guān)于成長和耐心的道理。16題詳解】“‘Justliketheseplants,alsoneedcareandhesaid.Ibeganunderstandhowmyparentssupportandcareformebehindgrowth.”可推知，父親堅持與作者一起園藝是為了讓作者體驗成長并理解父母的支持。故選D。17題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“ThatIwasencouragedbepatientandresilient(有韌性的).ThesunflowerstaughtmethatgrowthalwaysSometimesweneedbendandjustbestrongwhenfacingeverychallenge.”可推知，作者從向日葵的經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到了耐心和關(guān)愛對成長的重要性。故選。18題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwasamazedandranshoweveryone.”可推知，當(dāng)作者發(fā)現(xiàn)種子開始發(fā)芽時，他展示給了其他人。故選A。19題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Sometimes,eventhestrongestcanfall.Buttheycanbloom,justabitlowertheground.”可推知，“justabitlowertheground”暗示向日葵將繼續(xù)生長。故選A。20題詳解】UninterestedAmazedUnderstandingSadEncouraged因此，作者的情感變化過程是：不感興趣無望→驚訝理解→難過被鼓勵。故選D。第7共頁CCoveredbysnowandice,Antarctica(南極洲)thecoldestandmostmysterious(神秘的)continentonEarth.sodifficultconditions,whydoesthisplaceattractpeopleexploreDespiteallthedifficulties,theAntarcticagreatplaceresearchtheland,ocean,iceshelvesandItalsohasrichsourceslikecoal,freshwaterandseafood.than30countrieshavebuiltresearchstationstheAntarctic.Duringthepast40years,Chinahasbuiltfivestations:Changcheng,Zhongshan,KunlunandQinling.anaveragetemperaturerangingfrom-25℃-30℃allyearroundtheAntarctic,scientiststherehavemanychoicesfortraveling.Iftheweathergood,scientistswilloutsidecollectsamples(標(biāo)本)ofrocksandotherthings.Butwhentoocoldorwindyoutside,whichhappensquiteoften,theyhavestayindoorsandworkthevariouslaboratories(實驗室)attheirstations.ScientistsAntarcticacanbalanceworkwell.Theyhavefoundmanyrelax.AtZhongshanStation,forexample,thereasportsfieldwheretheycanplaybasketball,volleyballandbadminton.ZhongshanStationnotfarfromstationsbuiltbyRussia,IndiaandAustralia.Sometimes,peoplefromthefourstationsmeetandholdbigpartiesandsportsevents.AlthoughtheAntarcticcanbetough,peopletherelearnmoreabouttheunknownworldandappreciatethebeautyofnature.Thatbethebestpartofvisitingthearea.21.Howdoesthewriterstartthisarticle?A.talkingabouthowcoldanddifficultAntarcticais.askingwhypeopleareattractedAntarctica.listingthenaturalresourcesfoundAntarctica.D.tellingthehistoryofresearchstationsAntarctica.22.WhatParagraph4mainlyabout?A.HowscientistsworkAntarctica.HowterribletheweatherAntarcticais.Whatsamplesscientistscollected.D.Whatindooractivitiesscientistshave.23.Whatdoestheunderlineword“”meanParagraph5?A.Dailytasks.Relaxingactivities.Scientificresearch.D.Importantexperiments.第8共頁24.WhydoscientistscontinueexploreAntarctica?A.Becausetheyenjoythecoldweatherthere.Becausealotofcoalandwaterthere.BecausefunhavepartiesandsportseventsAntarctica.D.Becausetheyareinterestedtheunknownandbeautifulworld.25.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthisarticle?A.ExploreAntarctica.Antarctica.D.BuildStationsAntarctica.ScientistsAntarctica.【答案】21.B22.A23.B24.D25.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了南極洲的惡劣環(huán)境、科學(xué)研究、生活條件以及科學(xué)家們?nèi)绾卧诠ぷ髋c娛樂之間找到平衡。21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Coveredbysnowandice,Antarctica(南極洲)thecoldestandmysterious(神秘的)continentonEarth.sodifficultconditions,whydoesthisplaceattractpeopleexploreit?”可推知，作者通過提問為什么人們被南極洲吸引來開始這篇文章。故選。22題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)anaveragetemperaturerangingfrom-25℃-30℃allyearroundtheAntarctic,scientiststherehavemanychoicesfortraveling.Iftheweathergood,scientistsoutsidecollectsamples(標(biāo)本)ofrocksandotherthings.Butwhentoocoldorwindyoutside,whichhappensquiteoften,theyhavestayindoorsandworkthevariouslaboratories(實驗室)attheirstations.”4段主要講述了科學(xué)家們?nèi)绾卧谀蠘O洲工作。故選A。23題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“ScientistsAntarcticacanbalanceworkrecreationwell.Theyhavefoundmanyrelax.”“recreation”指的是放松的活動。故選。24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AlthoughtheAntarcticcanbetough,peopletherelearnabouttheunknownworldandappreciatethebeautyofnature.Thatbethebestpartofvisitingthearea.”可推知，科學(xué)家們繼續(xù)探索南極洲是因為他們對未知和美麗的世界感興趣。故選D。第9共頁25題詳解】1“whydoesthisplaceattractpeopleexploreit?”以及最后一段“peopletherelearnabouttheunknownworldandappreciatethebeautyofnature.”要討論了探索南極洲的意義和科學(xué)家們的生活。因此，最佳標(biāo)題是“探索南極洲。故選A。第二節(jié)短文填空請閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Asaschoolstudent,findthatyourparentsalwaysdisagreeandtalkingthemcansometimesbeabitBut____26____Sharinglistening.bysharingyourworldyourparents.____27____Sharingyourexperienceshelpsthemunderstandyourworldbetterandshowsthemthatvaluetheirparticipationyourlife.____28____Activelisteningshowsrespectandhelpsunderstandtheirwhichextremelyimportantformutualunderstanding.Feelings.shyawayfromexpressingyourfeelings.Whetheryou’reexcited,scaredorupset,lettingyourparentsknowhowfeelcanleadsupportiveconversationsandhelpfuladvice.____29____UsingStatements.Whenneeddiscusssomethingimportantorchallenging,using“I”statements.____30____Whenfeelyourparentstoomuchhomework,justsay“IfeeloverwhelmedwhenIhavealotofhomeworkbecauseIalsoneedrelaxanddothingsIexpressyourthoughts.Thishelpsavoidandkeepstheconversationfocusedonfindingsolutionsfol