2023年中考英語(yǔ)必讀時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)(8)

文章導(dǎo)讀

一、閱讀理解：2022年是中國(guó)共青團(tuán)成立100周年。了解共青團(tuán)的故事，回顧建團(tuán)百年的光輝歷程。

二、閱讀理解：張?zhí)住⑧囍邢模褐戮从欣硐氲墓睬鄨F(tuán)先鋒。2022年是中國(guó)共青團(tuán)成立100周年。在這

100年里，有無(wú)數(shù)優(yōu)秀共青團(tuán)員前赴后繼、勇當(dāng)先鋒，書(shū)寫(xiě)了青年運(yùn)動(dòng)的華章、展現(xiàn)了中

國(guó)青年的特質(zhì)。

三、閱讀理解：太空“出差三人組”打包收拾回家要做哪些掂備？

四、閱讀理解:國(guó)學(xué)故事：用人如器

五、閱讀理解：數(shù)字貨幣的廣泛使用。

六、閱讀理解：折紙達(dá)人杜佳磊。折紙：一門(mén)計(jì)算的藝術(shù)

七、閱讀理解：聯(lián)合國(guó)大會(huì)3月15日通過(guò)一項(xiàng)決議：推廣自行車(chē)以應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化.

八、書(shū)面表達(dá)：要想成就一番事業(yè)，實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想，必須要有豐富的知識(shí)、過(guò)硬的本領(lǐng)。你認(rèn)為作為21世紀(jì)

的青少年，哪幾種本領(lǐng)是至關(guān)重要的？

一、閱讀理解

“TheinstitutewillholdEng'ish,French,German,RussianandJapaneseclasses...Eachclasswilllastfbr

onehouradayexceptfbrSunday...Candidateswhoaspireto(有志于)learnforeignlanguagescanapplyatthe

institute,nstatedtheForeignLanguagesInstitute'sfirstenrollment(招生)advertisementinanewspaperonSept

28.1920.

Soundslikejustanormalad?Notexactly.TheinstitutewaswherethestoryoftheCommunistYouth

LeagueofChina(CYLC)began.

Over100yearsago,thefutureleadersoftheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC),includingChenDuxiu,

founded(hefirstcommunistorganizationinShanghai.Atthattime,manyyoungpeoplewent(otheofficeofLa

Jeunesse(《新青年》)magazine-(hecenteroftheNewCultureMovement-tolookforadviceonhow(osavethe

countryandthepeople.Chen,founderofthemagazineandleaderofthemovement,gavethemawarnwelcome.

Later,ChenaskedYuXiusong,then21,theyoungestmemberoftheorganization,toestablishthefirst

SocialistYouthLeague(SYL,社會(huì)主義青年團(tuán))inAugust1920.Yuwasappointedassecretaryoftheleague.

Toeducatemoreyoungpeople,theleaguelaunchedtheinstitute.Thisinstitute,alsotheheadquarterofthe

SYL,waslessthan100metersawayfromtheofficeofLaJeunesse.

Aswellaslearningforeignlanguages,studentswouldalsostudyTheCommunistManifesto(《共產(chǎn)黨宣言》),

whichpavedthewayforthebirthoftheCPC.ItstranslatorChenWangdao,thenalsoaprofessorofFudan

University,deliveredthelectures.Afterfinishingtheircourses,studentsweredispatched（派遣）tofurthertheir

studyintheSovietUnion.

Inthe1920s,revolutionary（革命的）pioneersincludingMaoZedongestablishedSYLsinkeycities.The

firstnationalcongressoftheSocialistYouthLeagueofChinawasheldinGuangzhoufromMay5to10in1922,

proclaiming（宣告）ilsofficialestablishment.Thereafter,theorganizationchangeditsnametotheCYLCin

1925.

I.Fromtheparagraphsweknowisnottrue.

A.TheinstituteisthebirthplaceoftheSocialistYouthLeague.

B.Thepurposeofthefirstparagraphistoleadinthetopic.

C.Thisadvertisementwasthefirstonetoenrollforeignlanguagestudents.

D.Itwasasimpleadvertisementmainlyencouragingpeopletoleamforeignlanguagewell.

2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisright?

A.theCommunistPartyofChinawasfoundedbeforetheSocialistYouthLeague.

B.Later,theSocialistYouthLeaguewasrenamedtheCommunistYouthLeagueofChina.

C.MaoZedongwasthefirstleaderoftheCommunistYouthLeagueofChina.

D.TheSocialistYouthLeaguewasfoundedinGuangzhou.

3.Whichoffollowingorderisright?

a.Theinstituteenrolledforeignlanguagestudentsinanewspaper.

b.Manyyoungpeopleaskedfbradviceonhowtosavethecountryandthepeople.

c.TheorganizationchangeditsnametotheCYLC

d.ThefirstnationalcongressoftheSocialistYouthLeagueofChinawasheldinGuangzhou

e.TheinstituteestablishedwiththehelpofChenDuxiu

A.b-e-a-d-cB.b-a-c-e-dC.b-a-e-d-cD.a-b-e-d-c

4.What'sthemainideaofthisparagraph?

A.HowtheCommunistYouthLeagueofChinawasfounded.

B.HowtheCommunistPartyofChinawasfounded.

C.HowtheCommunistYouthLeaguepavedthewayforthebirthoftheCPC.

D.HowthestudentsintheCommunistYouthLeagueofChinalearnedforeignlanguages

二、閱讀理解

Acountrycannotlivewithoutyoungpeople,andyoungpeoplecannotlivewithoutawakening.

------LiDazhao

Ataglobalcongress（代表大會(huì)）oftheCommunistInternationalinJuly1921,forthefirsttimeever,a

Chinesemanmadeaspeechaboutthecommunistmovement（共產(chǎn)主義運(yùn)動(dòng)）inhiscountry.ThemanwasZhang

Tailci（1898-1927）,anearlyleaderoftheCommunistPartyofChinaandoneofthefoundersoftheCommunist

YouthLeagueofChina（中國(guó)共青團(tuán)）.

Atonly23yearsold,ZhangwasthefirstpersontopresentthsChinesecommunistmovementonaglobal

stage.HemetVladimirLenin洌寧）andworkedasatranslatorformanyforeigndelegates.

Zhangwaslongdevotedtohiscommunistideals.HisbirthnamewasZhangZengrang,buthechangedhis

givennameintoTailei,whichmeans“greatthunder”.Hesaid,wanttobecomethundertobreakupthe'old

worH（愿化作震碎舊世界驚雷）

WhileZhangwasgettingsupportfromtheinternationalcommunistmovement,anotherpioneerwasdigging

deeplocalroots.

DengZhongxia（1894-1933）wasanotherearlyleaderoftheCommunistYouthLeagueofChina.Inhisearly

twenties,abouttograduatefromPekingUniversity,hewasofferedajobwiththegovernment.Herefusedit,

saying,"Idon'twanttohaveaposi:ionasanofficer.Ijustwanttoservethepeopleinmyownway.”

Amanofaction,Dengmadespeechesonstreetsandpublicsquares.Hewenttoruralareasandfactories,

tryingtoboostpalriotism（愛(ài)國(guó)情懷）amonglocalyouth.HealsotriedtoteachaboutMarxism（馬克思主義）and

communism.Heevenlearneddifferentdialectstobettercommunicalewithlocals.

Aspromisingyouththemselves,bothZhangandDengdevotedtheirlivestoawakeningasmanyyoungpeople

aspossibleduringahardtimefortheChinesepeople.

1.Fromtheparagraphweknowthat.

a.ZhangTailciwasbornin1898.

b.ZhangTaileiwasLenin'stranslator.

c.ZhangTaileiwantedtochangetheoldworld.

d.ZhangTaileiwasthefirsimanmakingspeechAtaglobalcongressoftheCommunistInternational.

astronautsenterTiangong.Theyneedtomakesurethatthingslikegymequipmentarcfixedtothewallsforsafety.

Astronautsexperiencemicrogravity（微重力）forlongperiodsoftime.Thisaffectstheirbodies.Theylose

fluids（體液），theirmusclesatrophy（萎縮）andtheylosebonestrength.Toensureasafereturn,thethree

astronautsdophysicalexercisestokeeptheirmusclesstrong.Basedontheirphysicalexaminationdata,experts

havecustomized（定制）exerciseplansforeachofthem（oensureasafelanding.

Tiangongspacestationwillbecompletedbeforetheendofthisyear.Sixastronautswillbesenttherefbrthe

ShenzhouXIVandXVmissions.TheShenzhouXVcrew（全體成員）willflytothestationaroundtheyear'send

tomeettheirShenzhouXIVcolleagues.

1.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Whatastronautsdointhespacestation.

B.Whatdangersastronautsmayfaceonthereturnjourney.

C.Whatmattersmostduringtheastronauts'return.

D.WhatastronautswillbringbacktoEarth.

2.Howdoastronautsdealwiththeirwaste?

A.Theybringitback（oEarth.

B.Theyleaveitonthespacestation.

C.Thewastewillbeleftintheorbitalmodule.

D.Thewastewillbethrownoutofthespacestation.

3.Tofightagainsttheeffectsoflivinginspace,astronauts.

A.shouldfollowspecialplanstobuilduptheirmuscles

B.shouldmoveaslittleaspossiblewhileinthespacestation

C.shouldfinishtheirworkaheadoflime

D.shouldexercisehardbefore（heysetoffforspace

4.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Tiangongwelcomesastronautsfromallovertheworld.

B.TwogroupsofastronautswillbesenttoTiangongthisyear.

C.AstronautssentbyShenzhouXIVwillreturntoEarththisyear.

D.AstronautssentbyShenzhouXVwillarriveatTiangongfirst.

四、閱讀理解

DuringtheTangDynasty（618-907）,EmperorTaizongaskedtheprimeminister（宰相）FengDeyito

recommend（推薦）talentedpeople.However,severalmonthspassed,Fengdidn'trecommendanyone.

4itriedmybest,buttherearcnotunusualandwell-roundedpeopleatall,“Fengsaid.

“Peoplearclikeutensils（器物）.Whatweneedtodoistomakegooduseoftheirstrengths.Youshould

blame（責(zé)怪）yourselffornotnoticingtalentedpeople.Howcouldyousaythattherearenotalentedpeopleinour

era?”saidtheemperor.

Indeed（的確）,eachutensilortoolhasaspecificfunction（功能）.Aknifeismadetocutthingswhile

chopsticksaremadetopickupfboc.Wecan'iuseaknifeasachopslick.Likeautensil,eachpersonhasa

particularstrength.Nobodyisperfect.Wecan'texpectapersontobegoodateverything.

Withthisideainmind.EmperorTaizongdiscoveredmanytalentedpeopleofdifferentbackgrounds.He

offeredthemimportantpositions,whichhelpedthemmakethemostoftheirtalents.Histalentedpeoplehelped

thesocietydevelopandcreateda“goldenage”.

AgoodexampleisMaZhou,whogrewupinapoorfamily.Magavealotofusefuladvice,soEmperor

Taizongofferedhimapositionandpromoted（晉丁卜）himmanytimes.Mahelpedtheemperordealwith

complicatedissuesandbecameawell-knownpersoninhistory.

ChangSheng,ChineseteacherattheHighSchoolAffiliatedtoRenminUniversityofChinaexplainsas

followings:

Aslongasapersonistalentedinoneaspect,weshouldgivethemachance.Thesameideacanbefoundin

theAnalectsofConfucius（《論語(yǔ)》）.Treatingpeopleasutensilsshowsnotonlygoodleadership,butasincereand

inclusive（包容的）attitude.PresidentXiJinpingoncetoldthisstorytoofficials,askingthemtovaluetalented

people.

Today,asthedivisionoflabor（勞動(dòng)分工）insocietyisbecorriingclearer,theideastillmakessense.Ifwe

becomeleaderssomeday,weshouldhelpothersgivefullplaytotheirstrengths.Forexample,LiuBang,the

founderofHanDynasty（206BC-AD220）,letZhangLiangandXiaoHeworkasadvisorsfortheirwisdomwhile

invitingHanXintoleadthearmyibrhiswarstrategies.Knownasthe“threeheroesoftheearlyHanDynasty”,

theyhelpedLiubuildastrongdynasty.

1.Whycouldn'tFengDeyifindanytalentedpeopleinTaizong'sopinion?

A.Therewerenotalentedpeoplethen.

B.Hisstandardswerewrong.

C.Hewasafraidofbeingreplaced.

D.Hewasdissatisfiedwiththeemperor.

2.Knivesandchopsticksarecomparedto.

A.positionsB.strengthsC.toolsD.people

3.MaZhouisagoodexampleofpeoplewho.

A.havenotalentbutarestilluseful

B.areunusualandwell-rounded

C.knowwhentotakeachance

D.showtalentintherightfield

4.WhatmightbeChangSheng'sopinion?

A.Peoplewithanytalentshouldbevalued.

B.Talentedpeoplearedifficulttodiscover.

C.Usingpeopleastoolsistakingadvantageofthem.

D.Usingpeopleastoolsdoesn'tworktoday.

5.Whatisthemainmessageofthestory?

A.Opportunityonlycomestothosewhoareprepared.

B.Thereisnosuchthingasagreattalentwithoutgreatwillpower

C.Talentedpeopleshouldbevaluedandledtotherightplace.

D.Pearlsareeverywherebutnotthesameaseyes.

五、閱讀理解

Wcallneedcash,inordertoliveourlives.However,somethingcalleddigitalcurrencyisslowlytakingthe

placeofcash.Acurrencyisakindofmoney.Usually,weusecurrencywhenwetalkaboutacountry'smoney.If

somethingisdigital,itonlyexistsonacomputer.So“digitalcurrency''meansmoneythatonlyexistson

computers.

Lotsofpeoplehavedigitalcurrencyaccounts.Theyuseacreditcardchangetheirrealmoneyintodigital

money,andthenthemoneygoesintothedigitalcurrencyaccountAlotofpeoplewonder,“Whyintheworld

shouldIchangemyrealmoneyintodigitalcurrency?^^

Thisisafoirquestion,butthere'sagoodanswer.IfyouwanttobuysomethingontheInternet,thenyou

usuallyhavetousedigitalcurrency.Forexample,ifyou'reinChinaandyouwanttobuysomethirginCanada,

thenyou'llhavetopaywiththedigitalcurrency.

Manypeoplestilldon'ttrustdigitalcurrency.Somepeoplethinkthatiftheycan'tholdtheirmoneyintheir

hand,thenitdoesn'tseemreal.Thesepeopledon'tfeelcomfortablewhentheyseenumberson:hecomputer

screen.Thecomputertellsthemthattheirmoneyissafebutthesepeopledon'treallyfeelsafe.Anotherproblemis

security.Therearchackersallovertheworld.Ahackerisapersonwhostealscomputerinformation.Ifahacker

getsthepasswordofyourdigitalcurrencyaccount,heorshecanstealyourmoney.

Youhavetodecidewhetherornotyoutrustthisnewinvention.Justrememberonething:ifyouwanttobuy

somethingonline,thenyouprobablywon'thaveachoice.You'llhavetousedigitalcurrency.

1.Whatdoes(hefirstparagraphmainlytellus?

A.Whatdigitalcurrencyis.

B.Howtousedigitalcurrency.

C.Whyweallneedcashtolive.

2.Whatarcsomepeople'sopinionstowardsdigitalcurrencyinParagraph3?

A.Trustful.B.Doubtful.C.Supportive.

3.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“security"meaninChinese?

A.存錢(qián)B.支付C.安全

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutdigitalcunency?

A.Digitalcurrencyhastakentheplaceofcash.

B.Youprobablycan'tshoponlinewithoutdigitalcurrency.

C.DigitalcurrencyisonlyusedinCanada.

5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Twokindsofmoney.

B.Currencyaroundtheworld.

C.Moneythatyoucan'ttouch.

六、閱讀理解

Withoutscissorsorglue,makingadeeroutofpapermaysoundimpossible.ButnotforDuJialci.Hecan

foldpaperintoanything.Theonlylimitishisimagination.

Du,astudentatShanghaiUniversity,wonthirdplaceattheninthInternationalOrigamiInternetOlympiad

（1010.國(guó)際折紙奧林匹克）inFebruary.

Dufirstgotintoorigami（日本折紙）asachild.Nowhestudiesarchitectureatcollege.Inhiseyes,

architectureandorigamihavesomethingincommon-（heybothusemathandspatialplanning.

Todesignanorigamipiece,hemustcarefullyconsidertheoveralllayout（整體布局）.Eachsectionofthe

papershouldbeimaginedaspartofthefinalworkbeforeitisfolded.Thenheneedstocompletemanysmallmath

problemstomakesureeverythingisintherightplace,suchasthedifferentanglesandthelengthsofthecreases

（折痕）.Itoftentakeshoursordaystofinishonework.ButDuenjoyseverylittlesuccess.4tYoucanonlyfeel

happinessaslongasyougetintoitandsticktoit/'hesaid.

Inthecompetition,Ducompletedanoriginalartwork,whichscoredhighestamongallofhis14works.He

wasinspiredbytheemblem（會(huì)徽）oftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.Healsoaddedanautilus（鸚鵡螺）anda

sailingship.

Whilefoldingthispiece,hisbiggestproblemwasthelimitedsizeofthepaper,makingithardtoplanout.Du

madeitthroughtrialsanderrors（反復(fù)試驗(yàn)）withthehelpofhismentor（導(dǎo)師）PciHaozheng,25,whowonthe

IOIOin2017.

ForDu,foldingpaperdevelopshisabilitytopayattentiontoboththebiggerpictureandthesmalldetails.In

Pci'seyes,Duisalogical（擅長(zhǎng)邏輯思維的）youngman.uMorcimportantly,heiscreativeashehasbeen

challenginghimselftomakeoriginalworks,“saidPei.

I.WhatdoweknowaboutDuJialei?

A.Heteachesarchitectureinuniversity.

B.Hestudiesarchitecture（oimprovehisskillsinorigami.

C.Hegotagoodscoreinthisyear'sIOIO.

D.Hestartedtolearnorigamiasauniversitystudent.

2.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Du'smostfamousdesign.

B.Du'ssuccessinsolvingmathproblems.

C.WhyDuJialei1汰esorigami.

D.HowDuJialeidoesorigami.

3.WhatdifficultydidDucomeacrosswhenhewasmakingorigamiforthecompetition?

A.Thesizeofthepaperheusedwasnotbigenough.

B.Hiscommunicationwithhismentordidn'tgowell.

C.Hehadver}'littletimetocreatehiswork.

D.Hecouldnotdecideonwha（tomake.

4.WhichofthefollowingmayPeiHaozhengagreewith?

A.Duwillbe（hewinnerofthenextIOIO.

B.Duneedstopaymoreattentiontothebigpicture.

C.Duislogicalandcreative.

D.Dushouldlearnfromothers,works.

七、閱讀理解

Whilepedaling（踩踏板）hardonabike,doyoufeellikeyouarcsavingtheplanet?Ordoyoujustfeciout

ofbreath?Infact,nowcyclingisconsideredoneoftheultimateweaponshumanitycanuseinthefightagainst

climatechange.

TheUnitedNationsGeneralAssemblypassedaresolutioninMarchsupportingbicyclesasatoolfordealing

withclimatechange.Theresolutioncallsonmemberstatesto"'integratethebicycleintopublictransportation,in

urbanandruralsettingsindevelopinganddevelopedcountries^^,withall193membersoftheUNunanimously

（一致同意地）adoptingtheresolution.

Thisdecisionhasreceivedapositiveresponsefromnumerousgroupsinsupportofcyclingandenvironmental

awareness（，意識(shí)）internationally.uItisanimportantsteptowardtherecognition（V<nJ）ofcyclingasanimportant

modeoftransport/'saidtheEuropeanCyclists,Federation.

TheresolutionfromtheUNcomesatatimewhenclimatechangehasreturnedtothecenterofglobal

attention.OnFeb28,theUNpublishedanewreportassessingrecentclimatechangetrends.Thereportwarnsthat

theglobalaveragetemperaturewillriseby1.5Cabovepre-industrial（工業(yè)化前的）levels（1850-1900）,with

merethan40percentoftheworld'spopulationbeing“highlyvulnerable（脆弱的）“tothesetemperaturechanges.

Cyclingisanenvironmentallyfriendlymodeoftransport.Choosingtotakeabikeinsteadofacarjustoncea

daycanreduceaperson'scarbonemissions（排放）fromtransportby67percent,accordingtoaresearchbythe

UniversityofOxford.Theresearchalsofoundthatcyclistsproduced84percentlowerCO2emissionsfromall

dailytravelthannon-cyclisls.

Cyclinghasgrowninpopularityascommuters（通勤者）wishtostayawayfromcrowdedpublictransport

andalsoliketakinganyopportunitytoexercise.Cyclingculturehasbeenfurtherboostedwith（heimpactofthe

pandemic.

InMay2020,bikesalesinSpainincreased22-fold（22倍）comparedwith2019.InLondon,largepartsofthe

cityarcbeingclosedofftocarssothatpeoplecanwalkandcyclesafely.CitieslikeBerlinandMontrealhavealso

addednew,widerbikelanes（車(chē)道）.

Moreimportantly,theresolutionfocusesonbike-sharingservices,whichcouldbeseenasrecognitionof

China'sbike-sharingsuccess,notedCGTN.

Chinahassomeofthelargestbike-sharingsystemsin（heworld.Thecountryhasmorethan360citieswith

dockless（無(wú)樁的）bike-sharingsystems,withnearly20millionbicyclesforanaverage47milliontripseachday,

ThistransportationoptionthatproduceszeroemissionsreducestheamountofCO2releasedintotheatmosphere

by4.8milliontonseveryyear.

1.WhatdocsthearticletellusabouttheresolutionpassedinMarch3ytheUnitedNationsGeneralAssembly?

A.Itmarksabigchangefbrglobaltransportation.

B.Itcallsonpeopletotakepublictransportation.

C.Itrequirespeopletoreducecarbonemissions.

D.Itpromotesbicyclesinthefightagainstclimatechange.

2.Whyiscyclingbecomingmoreandmorepopulararound（heworld?

A.It'sconsideredsaferthandrivingacar.

B.Itletspeopleexerciseandstayawayfromcrowdedpublictransport.

C.Bicycle-sharingservicesareineverycityworldwide.

D.Commutersarctiredofnormaltransportoptions.

3.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Thedevelopmentofbike-sharingsystemsinChina.

B.China'sadjustmentofitspublictransportstructure.

C.Theconveniencethatsharedbicyclesprovidepeoplewith.

D.Theenvironmentalbenefitsofbike-sharingsystemsinChina.

八、書(shū)面表達(dá)

要想成就一番事業(yè)，實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想，必須要有豐富的知識(shí)、過(guò)硬的本領(lǐng)。很多同學(xué)從小就開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)畫(huà)畫(huà)、

唱歌、跳舞、某項(xiàng)體育活動(dòng)……通過(guò)勤學(xué)苦練，或許已經(jīng)掌握了一項(xiàng)相當(dāng)了得的本領(lǐng)。在諸多本領(lǐng)中，你

認(rèn)為作為21世紀(jì)的青少年，哪幾種本領(lǐng)是至關(guān)重要的？為什么？請(qǐng)以Coreskillsin(he21stcentury為主

題寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文。

要點(diǎn)：1.寫(xiě)出至少2個(gè)核心技能；

2.闡述選擇每個(gè)核心技能的原因。

2023年中考英語(yǔ)必讀時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)(8)

文章導(dǎo)讀

一、閱讀理解：2022年是中國(guó)共青團(tuán)成立100周年。了解共青團(tuán)的故事，回顧建團(tuán)百年的光輝歷程。

二、閱讀理解：張?zhí)?、鄧中夏：致敬有理想的共青團(tuán)先鋒。2022年是中國(guó)共青團(tuán)成立100周年。在這

100年里，有無(wú)數(shù)優(yōu)秀共青團(tuán)員前赴后繼、勇當(dāng)先鋒，書(shū)寫(xiě)了青年運(yùn)動(dòng)的華章、展現(xiàn)了中

國(guó)青年的特質(zhì)。

三、閱讀理解：太空“出差三人組”打包收拾回家要做哪些掂備？

四、閱讀理解:國(guó)學(xué)故事：用人如器

五、閱讀理解：數(shù)字貨幣的廣泛使用。

六、閱讀理解：折紙達(dá)人杜佳磊。折紙：一門(mén)計(jì)算的藝術(shù)

七、閱讀理解：聯(lián)合國(guó)大會(huì)3月15日通過(guò)一項(xiàng)決議：推廣自行車(chē)以應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化.

八、書(shū)面表達(dá)：要想成就一番事業(yè)，實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想，必須要有豐富的知識(shí)、過(guò)硬的本領(lǐng)。你認(rèn)為作為21世紀(jì)

的青少年，哪幾種本領(lǐng)是至關(guān)重要的？

一、閱讀理解

“TheinstitutewillholdEng'ish,French,German,RussianandJapaneseclasses...Eachclasswilllastfbr

onehouradayexceptfbrSunday...Candidateswhoaspireto（有志于）learnforeignlanguagescanapplyatthe

institute/'statedtheForeignLanguagesInstitute'sfirstenrollment（招生）advertisementinanewspaperonSept

28.1920.

Soundslikejustanormalad?Notexactly.Theinstitutewaswherethestoryof（heCommunistYouth

LeagueofChina（CYLC）began.

Over100yearsago,thefutureleadersoftheCommunistPartyofChina（CPC）,includingChenDuxiu,

foundedthefirstcommunistorganizationinShanghai.Atthattime,manyyoungpeoplewenttotheofficeofLa

Jcuncssc（《新青年》）magazine-thecenteroftheNewCultureMovement-tolookforadviceonhowtosavethe

countryandthepeople.Chen,founderofthemagazineandleaderofthemovement,gavethemawarmwelcome.

Later,ChenaskedYuXiusong,then21,theyoungestmemberoftheorganization,toestablishthefirst

SocialistYouthLeague（SYL,社會(huì)主義青年團(tuán)）inAugust1920.Yuwasappointedassecretaryoftheleague.

Toeducatemoreyoungpeople,theleaguelaunchedtheinstitute.Thisinstitute,alsotheheadquaiterofthe

SYL,wasless（han100metersawayfromtheofficeofLaJeunesse.

Aswellaslearningforeignlanguages,studentswouldalsostudyTheCommunistManifesto（《共產(chǎn)黨宣言》）,

whichpavedthewayforthebirthoftheCPC.ItstranslatorChenWangdao,thenalsoaprofessorofFudan

University,deliveredthelectures.Afterfinishingtheircourses,studentsweredispatched（派遣）tofurthertheir

studyintheSovietUnion.

Inthe1920s,revolulionary（革命的）pioneersincludingMaoZedongestablishedSYLsinkeycities.The

firstnationalcongressoftheSocialistYouthLeagueofChinawasheldinGuangzhoufromMay5to10in1922,

proclaiming（宣告）itsofficialestablishment.Thereafter,theorganizationchangeditsnametotheCYLCin

1925.

I.Fromtheparagraphswcknowisnottrue.

A.TheinstituteisthebirthplaceoftheSocialistYouthLeague.

B.Thepurposeofthefirstparagniphistoleadinthetopic.

C.Thisadvertisementwasthefirstonetoenrollforeignlanguagestudents.

D.Itwasasimpleadvertisementmainlyencouragingpeopletolearnforeignlanguagewell.

2.Whichof（hefollowingstatementsisright?

A.（heCommunistPartyofChinawasfoundedbeforetheSocialistYouthLeague.

B.Later,theSocialistYouthLeaguewasrenamedtheCommunistYouthLeagueofChina.

C.MaoZedongwasthefirstleaderoftheCoinniunistYouthLeagueofChina.

D.TheSocialistYouthLeaguewasfoundedinGuangzhou.

3.Whichoffollowingorderisright?

a.Theinstituteenrolledforeignlanguagestudentsinanewspaper.

b.Manyyoungpeopleaskedforadviceonhowtosavethecountryandthepeople.

c.Theorganizationchangeditsnameto（heCYLC

（1.ThefirstnationalcongressoftheSocialistYouthLeagueofChinawasheldinGuangzhou

e.TheinstituteestablishedwiththehelpofChenDuxiu

A.b-e-a-d-cB.b-a-c-e-dC.b-a-e-d-cD.a-b-c-d-c

4.What'sthemainideaofthisparagraph?

A.HowtheCommunistYouthLeagueofChinawasfounded.

B.HowtheCommunistPartyofChinawasfounded.

C.HowtheCommunistYouthLeaguepavedthewayforthebirthoftheCPC.

D.Howthestudentsin（heCommunistYouthLeagueofChinalearnedforeignlanguages

【答案】DBAA

【解析】本文在中國(guó)共青團(tuán)100周年之際，介紹中國(guó)共青團(tuán)成立的過(guò)程。

1.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章從TheinstitutewaswherethestoryoftheCommunistYouthLeagueofChina

（CYLC）began.可知A敘述正確。這段招生廣告的作用就是導(dǎo)入話題。B敘述正確。從theForeignLanguages

Institute'sfirstenrollment（招生）advertisementinanewspaperonSept28,1920.可知C正確。D文中未提及。

故答案選Do

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題推斷題。社會(huì)主義青年團(tuán)是中國(guó)共青團(tuán)的前身。從establishthefirstSocialistYouthLeague

（SYL,社會(huì)主義青年團(tuán)）inAugusi1920.可知1920年8月成立的，早于2021年7月1口中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨成立的

時(shí)間。故A敘述不對(duì)。從ThefirstnationalcongressoftheSocialistYouthLeagueofChinawasheldin

GuangzhoufromMay5to10in1922,proclaiming（宣告）itsoffic:alestablishment.Thereafter,theorganization

changeditsnametotheCYLCin1925.可知共產(chǎn)主義青年團(tuán)是在社會(huì)主義青年團(tuán)改名成立的。故B正確。

CD敘述都有錯(cuò)誤。社會(huì)主義青年團(tuán)成立于上海。而共產(chǎn)主義青年團(tuán)正式成立于廣州。答案選B

3.排序題。根據(jù)時(shí)間順序答案選A。

4.這篇文章主要介紹中國(guó)共青團(tuán)成立的過(guò)程。答案選A

二、閱讀理解

Acountrycannotlivewithoutyoungpeople,andyoungpeoplecannotlivewithoutawakening.

------LiDazhao

Ataglobalcongress（代表大會(huì)）oftheCommunistInternationalinJuly1921,forthefirsttimeever,a

Chinesemanmadeaspeechaboutthecommunistmovement（共產(chǎn)主義運(yùn)動(dòng)）inhiscountry.ThemanwasZhang

Tailei（1898-1927）.anearlyleaderoftheCommunistPartyofChinaandoneofthefoundersoftheCommunist

YouthLeagueofChina（中國(guó)共青團(tuán)）.

Atonly23yearsold,ZhangwasthefirstpersontopresenttheChinesecommunistmovementonaglobal

stage.HemetVladimirLenin（歹U寧）andworkedasatranslatorfbrmanyforeigndelegates.

Zhangwaslongdevotedtohiscommunistideals.HisbirthnamewasZhangZengrang,buthechangedhis

givennameintoTailei,whichmeans“greatthunder”.Hesaid,wanttobecomethundertobreakupthe'old

word（愿化作宸碎舊世界驚雷）

WhileZhangwasgettingsupportfromtheinternationalcommunistmovement,anotherpioneerwasdigging

deeplocalroots.

DengZhongxia（1894-1933）wasanotherearlyleaderoftheCommunistYouthLeagueofChina.Inhisearly

twenties,abouttograduatefromPekingUniversity,hewasofferedajobwiththegovernment.Herefusedit,

saying,"Idon'twanttohaveapositionasanofficer.Ijustwanttoservethepeopleinmyownway.”

Amanofaction,Dengmadespeechesonstreetsandpublicsquares.Hewenttoruralarea