第第頁人教版高一下學(xué)期英語（必修三）《Unit5TheValueofMoney》單元檢測(cè)卷及答案學(xué)校:___________班級(jí)：___________姓名：___________考號(hào)：___________Part1單元詞匯過關(guān)01-單元主題寫作詞匯積累--1.___________________n.支票2.___________________n.補(bǔ)貼3.___________________n.成本；花費(fèi)4.___________________n.開支5.___________________n.經(jīng)濟(jì)6.___________________n.收入7.___________________n.薪水8.___________________adj.金融的9.___________________n.債務(wù)10.__________________n.獎(jiǎng)金11.__________________n.現(xiàn)金12.__________________n.折扣13.__________________VP.花錢14.__________________NP.AA制15.__________________NP.省錢16.__________________NP.賺錢02-單元重點(diǎn)詞匯背記1．_____________n．貸款；借款2．_____________n．塑料adj.塑料制的；塑料的3．_____________n．(戲劇或歌劇的)場(chǎng)；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；場(chǎng)面4．_____________n．打賭；賭注(過去式_____________，過去分詞_____________)vi.&vt.下賭注；用……打賭vt.敢說5．_____________vt.看見；注意到；發(fā)現(xiàn)n．地點(diǎn)；處所；斑點(diǎn)；污跡6．_____________vi.&modalv．膽敢；敢于7．_____________n．種類；類別8．_____________adv.&prep.在(或往)……下面；在……的表面之下9．_____________vt.延遲；延期；延緩10．_____________adj.奇怪的；怪異的；反常的11．_____________adv.無處；哪里都不12．_____________n．程度；限度；大小；范圍13．_____________n．歌劇14．_____________n．恐龍15．_____________vt.&vi.擁抱；抱緊16．_____________n．責(zé)任；義務(wù)；職責(zé)；值班17．_____________adv.最后；終于18．_____________n．(男裝)裁縫vt.專門制作；定做19．_____________n．職員；文書；店員20．_____________n．舉止；行為方式；方法；[pl.]禮貌；禮儀21．_____________adv.順樓梯而下；在樓下；往樓下22．_____________n．樓梯；梯級(jí)23．_____________adv.到旁邊；在旁邊；留；存24．_____________adv.其實(shí)；實(shí)際上；當(dāng)然；確實(shí)25．_____________n．要素；基本部分26．_____________n．故事情節(jié)；布局；陰謀27．_____________n．大使；使節(jié)；代表28．_____________adj.上面的；上層的；靠上部的29．_____________vt.維持；保持；維修；保養(yǎng)30．_____________n．諺語；格言；警句31．_____________adj.外部的；外面的；外來的03-單元核心詞形拓展1．basisn．基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)；基點(diǎn)→_____________n．基礎(chǔ)；根基；底座v．以……為基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)→_____________adj.基礎(chǔ)的；基本的2．a(chǎn)pologise(alsoapologize)vi.道歉；謝罪→_____________n．道歉3．ignorevt.忽視；對(duì)……不予理會(huì)→_____________n．無知；愚昧→_____________adj.無知的；愚昧的4．judgevt.&vi.評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)判；判斷n．法官；審判員；裁判員→_____________n．判斷5．servantn．仆人；用人→_____________v．服務(wù)→_____________n．服務(wù)6．sailvi.&vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行→_____________n．航行→_____________n．水手7．miningn．采礦；采礦業(yè)→_____________n．煤礦→_____________n．礦工8．patiencen．耐心；忍耐力；毅力→_____________adj.耐心的n．病人→_____________adv.有耐心地→_____________adv.沒有耐心地9．indicatevt.&vi.表明；顯示vt.象征；暗示→_____________n．表明，顯示；跡象10．intentionn．打算；計(jì)劃；意圖；目的→_____________v．打算；計(jì)劃11．musicaln．音樂劇adj.音樂的→_____________n．音樂→_____________n．音樂家12．pursuevt.追求；致力于→_____________n．追求；追逐13．hesitatevi.猶豫；遲疑；顧慮→_____________n．猶豫；遲疑14．optionn．可選擇的事物；選擇；選擇權(quán)→_____________adj.可選擇的15．broadadj.寬闊的；廣闊的；廣泛的→_____________vt.(使)變寬；(使)擴(kuò)大→_____________adv.寬廣地；廣泛地16．normaladj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的n．常態(tài)；通常標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；一般水平→_____________adj.不正常的；反常的17．willingadj.愿意；樂意→_____________adv.樂意地→_____________adj.不愿意的；勉強(qiáng)的→_____________n．樂意；心甘情愿18．permissionn．準(zhǔn)許；許可；批準(zhǔn)；許可證→permitvt.&vi.允許；準(zhǔn)許；使有可能04-單元閱讀詞匯識(shí)記narratorn．_____________2．narrationn．_____________3．consulaten．_____________4．obligationn．_____________5．sequencevt_____________n．_____________6．frownn．&vi._____________7．upper-classadj._____________8．theupperclass_____________05-單元重點(diǎn)詞塊閃記1．_____________在某事的基礎(chǔ)上；根據(jù)某事2．_____________取得貸款3．_____________作為回報(bào)；作為回應(yīng)4．_____________打個(gè)賭5．_____________事實(shí)上；其實(shí)；說真的6．_____________偶然地；意外地7．_____________說實(shí)話；坦率地說8．_____________應(yīng)該；應(yīng)當(dāng)9．_____________即將或正要(做某事)10．_____________以防；以防萬一11．_____________到……程度；在……程度上12．_____________值班；值勤13．_____________以一種……的方式；帶著一副……的樣子14．_____________既然那樣；假使那樣的話15．_____________愿意或樂意做某事Part2單元核心詞匯精講精練考點(diǎn)1.apologisevi.道歉；謝罪(apologyn．道歉)【拓展】?apologisetosb.forsth.因?yàn)槟呈孪蚰橙说狼?makeanapologytosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉owesb.anapology應(yīng)向某人道歉【經(jīng)典練】(1)Ididn’thavetheintentiontoignoreyourtips，soIoweyouan_______________(apologise)．(2)非常抱歉本周六我不能教你制作中國結(jié)了。(應(yīng)用文寫作之道歉信)____________________________________________tomakeChineseknotsthisSaturday.(3)非常遺憾不能去機(jī)場(chǎng)接你了，我真希望你能接受我真誠的道歉。Muchtomyregret，Iamunabletopickyouupattheairport.And___________________________________________.考點(diǎn)2.spotvt.看見；注意到；發(fā)現(xiàn)n．地點(diǎn)；處所；斑點(diǎn)；污跡【拓展】?spotsb.doingsth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事bespottedwith...滿是……的斑點(diǎn)?onthespot當(dāng)場(chǎng)；立即；在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)【經(jīng)典練】(1)Thepolicemanondutycaughtathief______thespotinmyhouse，andinreturn，Iboughtabunchofflowersforhim.(2)Mac一發(fā)現(xiàn)那只兇惡的狼正在追他，就找出他的那罐防熊噴霧，并對(duì)著狼噴，試圖把狼嚇跑。____________________________________________，hefoundouthiscanofbearsprayandfiredthesprayatthewolf，tryingtofrightenthewolfaway.(3)夜晚的天空繁星點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。(讀后續(xù)寫之環(huán)境描寫)Thenightsky____________________________________________.考點(diǎn)3.patiencen．耐心；忍耐力；毅力(patientadj.耐心的n．病人patientlyadv.耐心地impatiently不耐煩地)【拓展】?havethepatiencetodosth.有耐心做某事withpatience耐心地outofpatience失去耐心；不耐煩?bepatientwithsb.對(duì)某人有耐心【經(jīng)典練】(1)Heiswillingtoexplainthedifficultlanguagepointstome________________(patience)．(2)Weseekpeoplewhoare________(patience)andcaring，andwhohaveexperienceandinterestinworkingwitholderadults.(2021·3月天津)(3)我的英語老師不僅對(duì)我們有耐心，而且他也主動(dòng)關(guān)心我們的精神健康。因此他是我最尊敬的人。(2020·全國Ⅰ，書面表達(dá))____________________________________________butalsoheiswillingtopayattentiontoourmentalhealth.SoheisthepersonIrespectmost.(notonly...butalso...引導(dǎo)的倒裝句)考點(diǎn)4.hesitatev．猶豫；遲疑；顧慮(hesitationn．猶豫；遲疑)【拓展】?hesitateabout/over(doing)...對(duì)(做)……猶豫hesitatetodosth.遲疑做某事，不愿做某事?withouthesitation毫不猶豫【經(jīng)典練】(1)Tobehonest，Ihesitated____________theoptionbetweenthetwodresses.(2)無論你何時(shí)有麻煩，我都會(huì)毫不猶豫地幫助你。①Wheneveryouareintrouble，____________________________________________.(hesitation)②Wheneveryouareintrouble，____________________________________________.(hesitate)考點(diǎn)5.mannern．舉止；行為方式；方法；[pl.]禮貌；禮儀【拓展】ina...manner用一種……的方式；帶著一副……的樣子Itisgood/badmannerstodosth.做某事是有/沒有禮貌的。tablemanners餐桌禮儀【經(jīng)典練】(1)當(dāng)你拜訪一位中國朋友的時(shí)候，帶個(gè)禮物是有禮貌的，比如一束花。吃飯時(shí)，你也應(yīng)該注意你的餐桌禮儀。(話題寫作之中國禮儀)____________________________________________，suchasabunchofflowers，whenyouvisitaChinesefriend.Atdinner，____________________________________________.(2)我最尊敬的物理老師總是教我們?nèi)绾斡靡环N合乎邏輯的和科學(xué)的方式解決難題。(2020·全國Ⅰ，書面表達(dá))ThephysicsteacherIrespectmostisalways____________________________________________.考點(diǎn)6.permitvt.&vi.允許；準(zhǔn)許；使有可能n．許可證；執(zhí)照，通行證(permissionn．準(zhǔn)許；許可；批準(zhǔn)；許可證)【拓展】?permitsb.todosth.允許某人做某事permit(doing)sth.允許(做)某事?asksb.forpermission＝askpermissionfromsb.請(qǐng)求某人許可with/without(one’s)permission得到/未經(jīng)(某人的)允許【經(jīng)典練】(1)Peopleneed_______________(permit)tobefunnyinsocialsettingsbecausethere’salwaysariskthatcomeswithhumor.(2020·江蘇)(2)Inthatcasethejudgesincourtoughttopermityou____________(take)outaloanfromthebank.(3)Theclub’srulesdon’tpermit________(smoke)incaseitcanruintheatmosphereintheclub.(4)如果天氣允許，比賽將于下午兩點(diǎn)在我校體育館舉行，持續(xù)約三個(gè)小時(shí)。(2019·全國Ⅱ)____________________________________________，thecompetitiontobeheldinourschoolstadiumwillbeginat2pmandlastforroughly3hours.Part3單元重點(diǎn)句型精講精練考點(diǎn)1.wouldrathernotdosthOh，I’drathernotpayyounow.哦，我寧愿現(xiàn)在不付錢給你?！就卣埂?wouldrather(not)dosth.寧愿(不)做某事wouldrather(not)havedonesth.寧愿(沒)做過某事(對(duì)過去的虛擬)?eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(wouldratherdosth.thandosth.,woulddosth.ratherthandosth.,prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.))寧愿做某事而不愿做某事?wouldrathersb.didsth.寧愿某人做某事(對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼奶摂M)wouldrathersb.haddonesth.寧愿某人做過某事(對(duì)過去的虛擬)【經(jīng)典練】(1)為了過低碳生活，我寧愿騎車而不愿開車上班。Tolivealow-carbonlife________________________________________________________________________________________.(2)我們寧愿女兒和我們待在家里，但是這是她的選擇。____________________________________________，butitisherchoice.(3)我寧愿昨天聽從了你的建議。____________________________________________yesterday.否定副詞never位于句首所引起的部分倒裝IrememberthinkingthatneverwouldIholdsuchanoteasthis...我記得當(dāng)時(shí)我還在想，我這一輩子都不可能摸到這樣一張鈔票……【拓展】本句含有否定副詞never位于句首所引起的部分倒裝。?當(dāng)含有否定意義的詞或短語位于句首時(shí)，句子需用部分倒裝語序，即：否定詞＋助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be＋主語。?這樣的詞或短語有：全部否定意義副詞：never/not/neither/nor/nowhere等。部分否定意義副詞：hardly/scarcely/rarely/seldom/little等?！敖^不”短語：atnotime/bynomeans/innocase/innoway/onnocondition/onnoaccount等?！窘?jīng)典練】(1)在其他任何地方你都不會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)如此多樣的文化。Nowhereelse____________________________________________.(2)警察一收到緊急電話，他們就沖向了現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。(hardly...when...的倒裝句)____________________________________________whentheyrushedtothescene.(3)Youwillneverbeadmittedtoyouridealuniversityifyouareaddictedtoonlinegames.→______________________________________________________________.(變?yōu)榈寡b句)(4)Idon’twriteEnglishcorrectly.IamnotfluentinEnglish.→____________________________________________.(用neither...nor...引導(dǎo)的倒裝句改寫)(5)Thetwinswouldinnocasegiveintotheirfailureincookingthebreakfast.(2021·新高考全國Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)→____________________________________________incookingthebreakfast.(變?yōu)榈寡b句)Part4單元核心詞匯+句型跟蹤檢測(cè)一、單詞拼寫1．They’vedecidedto(推遲)holdingthesportsmeetinguntilnextweek.2．Myunclewasoneofthe(裁判)intheoralEnglishcompetition.3．Therearesomanydifferent(種類)ofmushroomsavailablethesedays.4．Good(禮貌)shouldbeobservedwhetheroneeatsinarestaurantorathome.5．She(追求)anactingcareerafterfouryearsofmodelling.Theauthorskilfullydrawstogetherthedifferentthreadsofthe(情節(jié)).Thereweremorethan50peopleonstageinone(場(chǎng)景，幕).8．Davidstoodfirmlyinhisposition,(忽視)anythingaround.9．Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,but(無處)elseintheworldcanyoufindmoreattractivescenerythaninSwitzerland.10．Astheoldsayinggoes,“Afriendinneedisafriend(真正的).”11．Asamatteroffact，thetwocountrieshavealways(維持)closerelationstheseyears.12．Itisbad(禮貌)foryoutostareatothersforalongtime.13．Afterhisgraduation,hewishedto(追求)amedicalcareer.14．Thetwoofthemcollectedmorethan1,000(塑料的)bottlesalongthe40-dayjourney.15．Isaidgratefully,(擁抱)theminmyweakmuddyarms.二、單句語法填空16．HetomeformakingsuchafoolishmistakeandIwillinglyacceptedhis.（apologize）17．Asanoldsayinggoes,“Don’tabookbyitscover.”O(jiān)urshouldbebasedonfacts.(judge)18．Asaanddeterminedteenager,hecandowhathedesireswith.(patience)19．Hetolaunchacampaignwiththeofraisingpeople’sawarenessofprotectingtheenvironment.(intend)20．Ihavenobuttogiveuptheservice，becauseitisonlyforcellphoneusers.(option)21．onyourcurrentEnglishlevel，youshouldtryyourbesttoincreaseyourknowledgeonadaily.（base）22．Apparently,blindlyfollowingothers’advicewillaffectourown(judge).23．Ilookedaroundandfinally(spot)David，whowasstandingbyhimselfofftothesidebyafence.24．Thepolicemanondutycaughtathiefthespotinmyhouse,andinreturn,Iboughtabunchofflowersforhim.25．Iknowbeingadoctortakesgreat(patient)andkindnessaswellasexpertskills.26．IfyouareenthusiasticaboutEnglishandhaveasharpmind,don’thesitate(join)thedebateteam.Wemustpursueourdreamswithout(hesitate)andeventuallywecansucceed.28．Muchtomydisappointment,thedoorguardsdidn’tpermit(bring)mycamera.29．IwasveryhappyandveryexcitedtogotherebutIneededtoask(permit)frommyparents.30．(judge)bywhathehasdone,heisdeterminedtotakepartinthecampaign,totally(ignore)ouradvice.31．Itrequirescreativityonthepartofthetechnologist,imagination,alotof(patient)andkindness.32．Theoriginal(intend)oftheprojectistoinvolvemorepeopleinourvoluntaryactivitiesandspreadwarmlovelikesunshine.33．(eventual)，theintelligentmantookexerciseonaregular(base)withtheintentionofstayinghealthy.34．Weweredancinghappilywhensmokewasspotted(rise)fromthekitchen,whichpanickedus.35．Itisreportedthatninetypercentofseabirdsarenoweatingplasticsonaregular(base).36．Mymoneyisrunningout,soIhavenochoicebuttopostpone(buy)theadvancedfacilities.37．Wewouldratherourdaughter(stay)athomewithus,butitisherchoice.三、選詞填空byaccident

inreturn

incase

tosomeextent

asamatteroffact38．Thelittlegirlpickedupawalletandhandedittothepolicethisafternoon.39．Itseemsonlyfairthattheyshouldgiveussomething.40．hemisunderstandsyou,you’dbettertellhimthetruth.41．Lifeisatoughjourney,,whereyoustillsmileeventhoughyouareoccasionallyhurt.42．,BeijingOperacontainsthesoulofChinesenationalculture.四、完成句子43．Itwasthefirsttimethat...[例句]ItwasthefirsttimeChenLiyan’sstorywasreported.[仿寫]shehaswonthefirstprizeinthespeechcontest.這是她第二次贏得了這場(chǎng)演講比賽的一等獎(jiǎng)。44．what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句[例句]Whydon’tyouexplainwhatthisisallabout?[仿寫]isourEnglishteacher’spatienceandlove!令我們佩服的是我們英語老師的耐心和愛心！45．狀語從句中的省略[例句]Thenhefoldsthebillandslowlyunfoldsitagain,asiflookingatsomethinghecan’tbelieveisthere.[仿寫],wearingapairofglovesisagoodwaytoavoidinjury.摘蘋果的時(shí)候，戴一副手套會(huì)很好地避免你受傷。46．當(dāng)我到達(dá)美國后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己生活在一個(gè)完全陌生的文化中。AfterIarrivedinAmerica,Iacompletelystrangeculture.47．不可否認(rèn)，是老師的鼓勵(lì)和幫助讓我穩(wěn)步前進(jìn)。Thereisnodenyingthatresultedinmysteadyprogress.48．這就是為什么我認(rèn)為長江之行將是一個(gè)更好的選擇。IthinkthetripalongtheYangtzeRiverwillbeabetterchoice.Muchtomyregret,Iamunabletopickyouupattheairport.And．參考答案Part1單元詞匯過關(guān)（寫作詞匯+核心詞匯+高頻詞匯詞性轉(zhuǎn)換+重點(diǎn)句型）Part2單元核心詞匯精講精練Part3單元重點(diǎn)句型精講精練Part4單元核心詞匯+句型跟蹤檢測(cè)Part1單元詞匯過關(guān)01-單元主題寫作詞匯積累--17.___________________n.支票18.___________________n.補(bǔ)貼19.___________________n.成本；花費(fèi)20.___________________n.開支21.___________________n.經(jīng)濟(jì)22.___________________n.收入23.___________________n.薪水24.___________________adj.金融的25.___________________n.債務(wù)26.__________________n.獎(jiǎng)金27.__________________n.現(xiàn)金28.__________________n.折扣29.__________________VP.花錢30.__________________NP.AA制31.__________________NP.省錢32.__________________NP.賺錢【答案】1.check/cheque2.credit3.cost4.expense5.economy6.incomeWage/salary8.financial9.debt10.bonus11.cash12.discountspendmoney14.goDutch15.savemoney16.earn/makemoney02-單元重點(diǎn)詞匯背記1．_____________n．貸款；借款2．_____________n．塑料adj.塑料制的；塑料的3．_____________n．(戲劇或歌劇的)場(chǎng)；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；場(chǎng)面4．_____________n．打賭；賭注(過去式_____________，過去分詞_____________)vi.&vt.下賭注；用……打賭vt.敢說5．_____________vt.看見；注意到；發(fā)現(xiàn)n．地點(diǎn)；處所；斑點(diǎn)；污跡6．_____________vi.&modalv．膽敢；敢于7．_____________n．種類；類別8．_____________adv.&prep.在(或往)……下面；在……的表面之下9．_____________vt.延遲；延期；延緩10．_____________adj.奇怪的；怪異的；反常的11．_____________adv.無處；哪里都不12．_____________n．程度；限度；大??；范圍13．_____________n．歌劇14．_____________n．恐龍15．_____________vt.&vi.擁抱；抱緊16．_____________n．責(zé)任；義務(wù)；職責(zé)；值班17．_____________adv.最后；終于18．_____________n．(男裝)裁縫vt.專門制作；定做19．_____________n．職員；文書；店員20．_____________n．舉止；行為方式；方法；[pl.]禮貌；禮儀21．_____________adv.順樓梯而下；在樓下；往樓下22．_____________n．樓梯；梯級(jí)23．_____________adv.到旁邊；在旁邊；留；存24．_____________adv.其實(shí)；實(shí)際上；當(dāng)然；確實(shí)25．_____________n．要素；基本部分26．_____________n．故事情節(jié)；布局；陰謀27．_____________n．大使；使節(jié)；代表28．_____________adj.上面的；上層的；靠上部的29．_____________vt.維持；保持；維修；保養(yǎng)30．_____________n．諺語；格言；警句31．_____________adj.外部的；外面的；外來的1．loann．貸款；借款2．plasticn．塑料adj.塑料制的；塑料的3．scenen．(戲劇或歌劇的)場(chǎng)；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；場(chǎng)面4．betn．打賭；賭注(bet，bet)vi.&vt.下賭注；用……打賭vt.敢說5．spotvt.看見；注意到；發(fā)現(xiàn)n．地點(diǎn)；處所；斑點(diǎn)；污跡6．darevi.&modalv．膽敢；敢于7．sortn．種類；類別8．beneathadv.&prep.在(或往)……下面；在……的表面之下9．postponevt.延遲；延期；延緩10．oddadj.奇怪的；怪異的；反常的11．nowhereadv.無處；哪里都不12．extentn．程度；限度；大??；范圍13．operan．歌劇14．dinosaurn．恐龍15．hugvt.&vi.擁抱；抱緊16．dutyn．責(zé)任；義務(wù)；職責(zé)；值班17．eventuallyadv.最后；終于18．tailorn．(男裝)裁縫vt.專門制作；定做19．clerkn．職員；文書；店員20．mannern．舉止；行為方式；方法；[pl.]禮貌；禮儀21．downstairsadv.順樓梯而下；在樓下；往樓下22．stairn．樓梯；梯級(jí)23．a(chǎn)sideadv.到旁邊；在旁邊；留；存24．indeedadv.其實(shí)；實(shí)際上；當(dāng)然；確實(shí)25．elementn．要素；基本部分26．plotn．故事情節(jié)；布局；陰謀27．a(chǎn)mbassadorn．大使；使節(jié)；代表28．upperadj.上面的；上層的；靠上部的29．maintainvt.維持；保持；維修；保養(yǎng)30．sayingn．諺語；格言；警句31．externaladj.外部的；外面的；外來的03-單元核心詞形拓展1．basisn．基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)；基點(diǎn)→_____________n．基礎(chǔ)；根基；底座v．以……為基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)→_____________adj.基礎(chǔ)的；基本的2．a(chǎn)pologise(alsoapologize)vi.道歉；謝罪→_____________n．道歉3．ignorevt.忽視；對(duì)……不予理會(huì)→_____________n．無知；愚昧→_____________adj.無知的；愚昧的4．judgevt.&vi.評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)判；判斷n．法官；審判員；裁判員→_____________n．判斷5．servantn．仆人；用人→_____________v．服務(wù)→_____________n．服務(wù)6．sailvi.&vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行→_____________n．航行→_____________n．水手7．miningn．采礦；采礦業(yè)→_____________n．煤礦→_____________n．礦工8．patiencen．耐心；忍耐力；毅力→_____________adj.耐心的n．病人→_____________adv.有耐心地→_____________adv.沒有耐心地9．indicatevt.&vi.表明；顯示vt.象征；暗示→_____________n．表明，顯示；跡象10．intentionn．打算；計(jì)劃；意圖；目的→_____________v．打算；計(jì)劃11．musicaln．音樂劇adj.音樂的→_____________n．音樂→_____________n．音樂家12．pursuevt.追求；致力于→_____________n．追求；追逐13．hesitatevi.猶豫；遲疑；顧慮→_____________n．猶豫；遲疑14．optionn．可選擇的事物；選擇；選擇權(quán)→_____________adj.可選擇的15．broadadj.寬闊的；廣闊的；廣泛的→_____________vt.(使)變寬；(使)擴(kuò)大→_____________adv.寬廣地；廣泛地16．normaladj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的n．常態(tài)；通常標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；一般水平→_____________adj.不正常的；反常的17．willingadj.愿意；樂意→_____________adv.樂意地→_____________adj.不愿意的；勉強(qiáng)的→_____________n．樂意；心甘情愿18．permissionn．準(zhǔn)許；許可；批準(zhǔn)；許可證→permitvt.&vi.允許；準(zhǔn)許；使有可能1．basisn．基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)；基點(diǎn)→basen．基礎(chǔ)；根基；底座v．以……為基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)→basicadj.基礎(chǔ)的；基本的2．a(chǎn)pologise(alsoapologize)vi.道歉；謝罪→apologyn．道歉3．ignorevt.忽視；對(duì)……不予理會(huì)→ignorancen．無知；愚昧→ignorantadj.無知的；愚昧的4．judgevt.&vi.評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)判；判斷n．法官；審判員；裁判員→judg(e)mentn．判斷5．servantn．仆人；用人→servev．服務(wù)→servicen．服務(wù)6．sailvi.&vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行→sailingn．航行→sailorn．水手7．miningn．采礦；采礦業(yè)→minen．煤礦→minern．礦工8．patiencen．耐心；忍耐力；毅力→patientadj.耐心的n．病人→patientlyadv.有耐心地→impatientlyadv.沒有耐心地9．indicatevt.&vi.表明；顯示vt.象征；暗示→indicationn．表明，顯示；跡象10．intentionn．打算；計(jì)劃；意圖；目的→intendv．打算；計(jì)劃11．musicaln．音樂劇adj.音樂的→musicn．音樂→musiciann．音樂家12．pursuevt.追求；致力于→pursuitn．追求；追逐13．hesitatevi.猶豫；遲疑；顧慮→hesitationn．猶豫；遲疑14．optionn．可選擇的事物；選擇；選擇權(quán)→optionaladj.可選擇的15．broadadj.寬闊的；廣闊的；廣泛的→broadenvt.(使)變寬；(使)擴(kuò)大→broadlyadv.寬廣地；廣泛地16．normaladj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的n．常態(tài)；通常標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；一般水平→abnormaladj.不正常的；反常的17．willingadj.愿意；樂意→willinglyadv.樂意地→unwillingadj.不愿意的；勉強(qiáng)的→willingnessn．樂意；心甘情愿18．permissionn．準(zhǔn)許；許可；批準(zhǔn)；許可證→permitvt.&vi.允許；準(zhǔn)許；使有可能04-單元閱讀詞匯識(shí)記narratorn．_____________2．narrationn．_____________3．consulaten．_____________4．obligationn．_____________5．sequencevt_____________n．_____________6．frownn．&vi._____________7．upper-classadj._____________8．theupperclass_____________1．narratorn．(書、戲劇或電影中的)敘述者；講述者；(電視節(jié)目中的)幕后解說員2．narrationn．?dāng)⑹?；講述；解說3．consulaten．領(lǐng)事館4．obligationn．義務(wù)；職責(zé)；責(zé)任5．sequencevt.按順序排列n．順序；一系列6．frownn．&vi.皺眉7．upper-classadj.上流社會(huì)的；上等階層的8．theupperclass上流社會(huì)；上等階層05-單元重點(diǎn)詞塊閃記1．_____________在某事的基礎(chǔ)上；根據(jù)某事2．_____________取得貸款3．_____________作為回報(bào)；作為回應(yīng)4．_____________打個(gè)賭5．_____________事實(shí)上；其實(shí)；說真的6．_____________偶然地；意外地7．_____________說實(shí)話；坦率地說8．_____________應(yīng)該；應(yīng)當(dāng)9．_____________即將或正要(做某事)10．_____________以防；以防萬一11．_____________到……程度；在……程度上12．_____________值班；值勤13．_____________以一種……的方式；帶著一副……的樣子14．_____________既然那樣；假使那樣的話15．_____________愿意或樂意做某事1．onthebasisof在某事的基礎(chǔ)上；根據(jù)某事2．takeoutaloan取得貸款3．inreturn作為回報(bào)；作為回應(yīng)4．makeabet打個(gè)賭5．a(chǎn)samatteroffact事實(shí)上；其實(shí)；說真的6．byaccident偶然地；意外地7．tobehonest說實(shí)話；坦率地說8．oughtto應(yīng)該；應(yīng)當(dāng)9．beabouttodosth.即將或正要(做某事)10．incase以防；以防萬一11．to...extent到……程度；在……程度上12．onduty值班；值勤13．ina...manner以一種……的方式；帶著一副……的樣子14．inthatcase既然那樣；假使那樣的話15．bewillingtodosth.愿意或樂意做某事Part2單元核心詞匯精講精練考點(diǎn)1.apologisevi.道歉；謝罪(apologyn．道歉)【拓展】?apologisetosb.forsth.因?yàn)槟呈孪蚰橙说狼?makeanapologytosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉owesb.anapology應(yīng)向某人道歉【經(jīng)典練】(1)Ididn’thavetheintentiontoignoreyourtips，soIoweyouan_______________(apologise)．(2)非常抱歉本周六我不能教你制作中國結(jié)了。(應(yīng)用文寫作之道歉信)____________________________________________tomakeChineseknotsthisSaturday.(3)非常遺憾不能去機(jī)場(chǎng)接你了，我真希望你能接受我真誠的道歉。Muchtomyregret，Iamunabletopickyouupattheairport.And___________________________________________.(1)Ididn’thavetheintentiontoignoreyourtips，soIoweyouanapology(apologise)．(2)非常抱歉本周六我不能教你制作中國結(jié)了。(應(yīng)用文寫作之道歉信)Ihavetomakeanapology/apologisetoyoufornotbeingabletoteachyoutomakeChineseknotsthisSaturday.(3)非常遺憾不能去機(jī)場(chǎng)接你了，我真希望你能接受我真誠的道歉。Muchtomyregret，Iamunabletopickyouupattheairport.AndIdowishthatyouwillacceptmysincereapology.考點(diǎn)2.spotvt.看見；注意到；發(fā)現(xiàn)n．地點(diǎn)；處所；斑點(diǎn)；污跡【拓展】?spotsb.doingsth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事bespottedwith...滿是……的斑點(diǎn)?onthespot當(dāng)場(chǎng)；立即；在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)【經(jīng)典練】(1)Thepolicemanondutycaughtathief______thespotinmyhouse，andinreturn，Iboughtabunchofflowersforhim.(2)Mac一發(fā)現(xiàn)那只兇惡的狼正在追他，就找出他的那罐防熊噴霧，并對(duì)著狼噴，試圖把狼嚇跑。____________________________________________，hefoundouthiscanofbearsprayandfiredthesprayatthewolf，tryingtofrightenthewolfaway.(3)夜晚的天空繁星點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。(讀后續(xù)寫之環(huán)境描寫)Thenightsky____________________________________________.(1)Thepolicemanondutycaughtathiefonthespotinmyhouse，andinreturn，Iboughtabunchofflowersforhim.(2)Mac一發(fā)現(xiàn)那只兇惡的狼正在追他，就找出他的那罐防熊噴霧，并對(duì)著狼噴，試圖把狼嚇跑。TheinstantMacspottedthefiercewolfchasingafterhim，hefoundouthiscanofbearsprayandfiredthesprayatthewolf，tryingtofrightenthewolfaway.(3)夜晚的天空繁星點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。(讀后續(xù)寫之環(huán)境描寫)Thenightskyisspottedwithstars.考點(diǎn)3.patiencen．耐心；忍耐力；毅力(patientadj.耐心的n．病人patientlyadv.耐心地impatiently不耐煩地)【拓展】?havethepatiencetodosth.有耐心做某事withpatience耐心地outofpatience失去耐心；不耐煩?bepatientwithsb.對(duì)某人有耐心【經(jīng)典練】(1)Heiswillingtoexplainthedifficultlanguagepointstome________________(patience)．(2)Weseekpeoplewhoare________(patience)andcaring，andwhohaveexperienceandinterestinworkingwitholderadults.(2021·3月天津)(3)我的英語老師不僅對(duì)我們有耐心，而且他也主動(dòng)關(guān)心我們的精神健康。因此他是我最尊敬的人。(2020·全國Ⅰ，書面表達(dá))____________________________________________butalsoheiswillingtopayattentiontoourmentalhealth.SoheisthepersonIrespectmost.(notonly...butalso...引導(dǎo)的倒裝句)(1)Heiswillingtoexplainthedifficultlanguagepointstomepatiently(patience)．(2)Weseekpeoplewhoarepatient(patience)andcaring，andwhohaveexperienceandinterestinworkingwitholderadults.(2021·3月天津)(3)我的英語老師不僅對(duì)我們有耐心，而且他也主動(dòng)關(guān)心我們的精神健康。因此他是我最尊敬的人。(2020·全國Ⅰ，書面表達(dá))NotonlyismyEnglishteacherpatientwithusbutalsoheiswillingtopayattentiontoourmentalhealth.SoheisthepersonIrespectmost.(notonly...butalso...引導(dǎo)的倒裝句)考點(diǎn)4.hesitatev．猶豫；遲疑；顧慮(hesitationn．猶豫；遲疑)【拓展】?hesitateabout/over(doing)...對(duì)(做)……猶豫hesitatetodosth.遲疑做某事，不愿做某事?withouthesitation毫不猶豫【經(jīng)典練】(1)Tobehonest，Ihesitated____________theoptionbetweenthetwodresses.(2)無論你何時(shí)有麻煩，我都會(huì)毫不猶豫地幫助你。①Wheneveryouareintrouble，____________________________________________.(hesitation)②Wheneveryouareintrouble，____________________________________________.(hesitate)(1)Tobehonest，Ihesitatedabout/overtheoptionbetweenthetwodresses.(2)無論你何時(shí)有麻煩，我都會(huì)毫不猶豫地幫助你。①Wheneveryouareintrouble，Iwilldoyouafavourwithouthesitation.(hesitation)②Wheneveryouareintrouble，Iwillnothesitatetodoyouafavour.(hesitate)考點(diǎn)5.mannern．舉止；行為方式；方法；[pl.]禮貌；禮儀【拓展】ina...manner用一種……的方式；帶著一副……的樣子Itisgood/badmannerstodosth.做某事是有/沒有禮貌的。tablemanners餐桌禮儀【經(jīng)典練】(1)當(dāng)你拜訪一位中國朋友的時(shí)候，帶個(gè)禮物是有禮貌的，比如一束花。吃飯時(shí)，你也應(yīng)該注意你的餐桌禮儀。(話題寫作之中國禮儀)____________________________________________，suchasabunchofflowers，whenyouvisitaChinesefriend.Atdinner，____________________________________________.(2)我最尊敬的物理老師總是教我們?nèi)绾斡靡环N合乎邏輯的和科學(xué)的方式解決難題。(2020·全國Ⅰ，書面表達(dá))ThephysicsteacherIrespectmostisalways____________________________________________.(1)當(dāng)你拜訪一位中國朋友的時(shí)候，帶個(gè)禮物是有禮貌的，比如一束花。吃飯時(shí)，你也應(yīng)該注意你的餐桌禮儀。(話題寫作之中國禮儀)It’sgoodmannerstobringagift，suchasabunchofflowers，whenyouvisitaChinesefriend.Atdinner，youshouldalsopayattentiontoyourtablemanners.(2)我最尊敬的物理老師總是教我們?nèi)绾斡靡环N合乎邏輯的和科學(xué)的方式解決難題。(2020·全國Ⅰ，書面表達(dá))ThephysicsteacherIrespectmostisalwaysteachingushowtosolvedifficultproblemsinalogicalandscientificmanner.考點(diǎn)6.permitvt.&vi.允許；準(zhǔn)許；使有可能n．許可證；執(zhí)照，通行證(permissionn．準(zhǔn)許；許可；批準(zhǔn)；許可證)【拓展】?permitsb.todosth.允許某人做某事permit(doing)sth.允許(做)某事?asksb.forpermission＝askpermissionfromsb.請(qǐng)求某人許可with/without(one’s)permission得到/未經(jīng)(某人的)允許【經(jīng)典練】(1)Peopleneed_______________(permit)tobefunnyinsocialsettingsbecausethere’salwaysariskthatcomeswithhumor.(2020·江蘇)(2)Inthatcasethejudgesincourtoughttopermityou____________(take)outaloanfromthebank.(3)Theclub’srulesdon’tpermit________(smoke)incaseitcanruintheatmosphereintheclub.(4)如果天氣允許，比賽將于下午兩點(diǎn)在我校體育館舉行，持續(xù)約三個(gè)小時(shí)。(2019·全國Ⅱ)____________________________________________，thecompetitiontobeheldinourschoolstadiumwillbeginat2pmandlastforroughly3hours.(1)Peopleneedpermission(permit)tobefunnyinsocialsettingsbecausethere’salwaysariskthatcomeswithhumor.(2020·江蘇)(2)Inthatcasethejudgesincourtoughttopermityoutotake(take)outaloanfromthebank.(3)Theclub’srulesdon’tpermitsmoking(smoke)incaseitcanruintheatmosphereintheclub.(4)如果天氣允許，比賽將于下午兩點(diǎn)在我校體育館舉行，持續(xù)約三個(gè)小時(shí)。(2019·全國Ⅱ)Weatherpermitting/Ifweatherpermits，thecompetitiontobeheldinourschoolstadiumwillbeginat2pmandlastforroughly3hours.Part3單元重點(diǎn)句型精講精練考點(diǎn)1.wouldrathernotdosthOh，I’drathernotpayyounow.哦，我寧愿現(xiàn)在不付錢給你?！就卣埂?wouldrather(not)dosth.寧愿(不)做某事wouldrather(not)havedonesth.寧愿(沒)做過某事(對(duì)過去的虛擬)?eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(wouldratherdosth.thandosth.,woulddosth.ratherthandosth.,prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.))寧愿做某事而不愿做某事?wouldrathersb.didsth.寧愿某人做某事(對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼奶摂M)wouldrathersb.haddonesth.寧愿某人做過某事(對(duì)過去的虛擬)【經(jīng)典練】(1)為了過低碳生活，我寧愿騎車而不愿開車上班。Tolivealow-carbonlife________________________________________________________________________________________.(2)我們寧愿女兒和我們待在家里，但是這是她的選擇。____________________________________________，butitisherchoice.(3)我寧愿昨天聽從了你的建議。____________________________________________yesterday.(1)為了過低碳生活，我寧愿騎車而不愿開車上班。(話題寫作之環(huán)境保護(hù))Tolivealow-carbonlife，Iwouldratherrideabikethandriveacartowork/Iwouldrideabikeratherthandriveacartowork/Iprefertorideabikeratherthandriveacartowork.(2)我們寧愿女兒和我們待在家里，但是這是她的選擇。Wewouldratherourdaughterstayedathomewithus，butitisherchoice.(3)我寧愿昨天聽從了你的建議。IwouldratherIhadfollowedyouradviceyesterday.考點(diǎn)2.否定副詞never位于句首所引起的部分倒裝IrememberthinkingthatneverwouldIholdsuchanoteasthis...我記得當(dāng)時(shí)我還在想，我這一輩子都不可能摸到這樣一張鈔票……【拓展】本句含有否定副詞never位于句首所引起的部分倒裝。?當(dāng)含有否定意義的詞或短語位于句首時(shí)，句子需用部分倒裝語序，即：否定詞＋助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be＋主語。?這樣的詞或短語有：全部否定意義副詞：never/not/neither/nor/nowhere等。部分否定意義副詞：hardly/scarcely/rarely/seldom/little等?！敖^不”短語：atnotime/bynomeans/innocase/innoway/onnocondition/onnoaccount等?！窘?jīng)典練】(1)在其他任何地方你都不會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)如此多樣的文化。Nowhereelse____________________________________________.(2)警察一收到緊急電話，他們就沖向了現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。(hardly...when...的倒裝句)____________________________________________whentheyrushedtothescene.(3)Youwillneverbeadmittedtoyouridealuniversityifyouareaddictedtoonlinegames.→______________________________________________________________.(變?yōu)榈寡b句)(4)Idon’twriteEnglishcorrectly.IamnotfluentinEnglish.→____________________________________________.(用neither...nor...引導(dǎo)的倒裝句改寫)(5)Thetwinswouldinnocasegiveintotheirfailureincookingthebreakfast.(2021·新高考全國Ⅰ，讀后