2025年英語翻譯資格考試筆譯模擬試卷（春季版）考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯與語法（本部分共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）要求：請你仔細閱讀每個句子，從四個選項中選出最適合填入空白處的單詞或短語，注意單詞的詞性、時態(tài)和語境搭配。這些題目可是我們翻譯學(xué)習(xí)的基石啊，就像蓋房子的地基，一定要穩(wěn)！我當年教學(xué)生的時候，總有那么幾個同學(xué)在名詞和動詞之間糾結(jié)不清，結(jié)果一整張卷子都扣分了，多可惜呀！所以啊，大家一定要認真對待，別馬虎了。1.Thecompany'snewpolicyaimstoreducecosts_______improvingefficiency.A)besidesB)exceptforC)ratherthanD)inadditionto2.Despitetheheavyrain,they_______managedtocompletetheoutdooreventontime.A)almostB)nearlyC)practicallyD)quite3.Ifyou_______studiedharderlastsemester,youwouldn'thavefailedtheexam.A)hadB)wouldhaveC)haveD)hadbeen4.Theoldlibrary,_______wasbuiltinthe19thcentury,stillstandsinthemiddleoftown.A)whichB)thatC)itD)whose5._______shearrives,we'llstartthemeeting.A)AssoonasB)UntilC)BeforeD)After6.Themanagerinsistedon_______thecontractimmediately,eventhoughitwaslate.A)signingB)tosignC)signedD)sign7.Notonly_______butalsohiscolleaguespraisedherwork.A)shedidwellB)didshewellC)shewelldidD)didwellshe8.Theathlete'sperformancewassoimpressivethatit_______thecrowd'sexpectations.A)exceededB)overcameC)fulfilledD)surpassed9.IfI_______you,Iwouldapologizetoherforthemisunderstanding.A)amB)wereC)beD)was10.Thebook,_______I'vebeenreadingforweeks,isincrediblyfascinating.A)whichB)thatC)itD)whose11._______theweatherwasterrible,thehikingtripwasasuccess.A)AlthoughB)BecauseC)DespiteD)So12.Thecompany'sprofitshave_______by20%sincelastyear.A)risenB)raisedC)increasedD)grown13.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto_______theirhomeworkbeforethedeadline.A)handinB)handoutC)handoverD)handdown14.Thenovel,_______waspublishedlastyear,hasbecomeabestseller.A)whichB)thatC)itD)whose15.ThemoviewassoboringthatI_______fallenasleephalfwaythrough.A)almostB)nearlyC)practicallyD)quite16.Ifyou_______me,youwouldknowtheanswertothisquestion.A)wereB)areC)willbeD)wouldbe17.Thecommitteewillmeet_______10a.m.tomorrowtodiscusstheproject.A)atB)onC)inD)for18.Theoldman,_______memoryhadbecomeweak,couldn'trecognizehisgrandson.A)whoseB)whichC)thatD)whosehe19.Thestudentswereaskedto_______theirideasinclass.A)expressB)expressoutC)expressforD)expressto20.Theconcert,_______I'vebeenlookingforwardtoformonths,isfinallyhere.A)whichB)thatC)itD)whose二、閱讀理解（本部分共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）要求：請你仔細閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。這些閱讀理解題啊，就像一把鑰匙，能幫你打開更廣闊的知識世界。我平時上課的時候，總會選一些有深度又有趣的材料，讓學(xué)生們練習(xí)，畢竟翻譯嘛，光靠詞匯和語法是不夠的，還得有理解能力，不然翻譯出來的東西就像沒靈魂的軀殼，多蒼白呀！Lastweekend,Ivisitedanoldfriendwholivesinasmalltownnearthemountains.Thetownissurroundedbylushgreeneryandtoweringtrees,creatingasereneandpeacefulatmosphere.Aswewalkedalongthecobblestonestreets,Iwasstruckbythecharmingoldbuildingswiththeircolorfulfacadesandintricatebalconies.Thelocalswerefriendlyandwelcoming,andmanyofthemstoppedtochatwithus,sharingstoriesaboutthetown'shistoryandtraditions.Intheafternoon,wewentforahikeinthenearbyforest.Theairwasfreshandcrisp,andthesoundofbirdschirpingfilledthesurroundings.Wesawdeergrazinginthemeadowsandwildflowersbloomingalongthetrails.Itwasarefreshingescapefromthehustleandbustleofcitylife.Asthesunbegantoset,wereturnedtomyfriend'shousefordinner.Shepreparedahome-cookedmealwithfreshingredientsfromhergarden.Thefoodwasdelicious,andwesataroundthetable,laughingandsharingstories.Itwasoneofthosemomentswhenyoufeeltrulygratefulforthesimplejoysinlife.Beforeleaving,myfriendtookmetoalocalcraftshopwheresheboughthandmadesouvenirsforherfamily.Theshopwasfullofbeautifulitems,frompotterytotextiles,allmadewithloveandcare.Itwasareminderoftheimportanceofpreservingtraditionalcraftsinaworldthatisquicklybecominghomogenized.Onthewayhome,IthoughtabouthowmuchIhadenjoyedmytrip.Thetownwasnotonlypicturesquebutalsohadawarmandwelcomingcommunity.Itwasareminderofthebeautythatcanbefoundinslowlivingandconnectingwithothers.Ileftwithafeelingofcontentmentandadesiretovisitagainsoon.1.Whatwastheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A)Todescribethebeautyofthemountainssurroundingthetown.B)Tosharetheauthor'sexperiencevisitingasmalltownanditspeople.C)Topromotethetownasatouristdestination.D)Tocriticizethelackofmodernamenitiesinthetown.2.Howdidtheauthorfeelafterthehikeintheforest?A)Tiredandexhausted.B)Refreshedandinvigorated.C)Boredanduninterested.D)Overwhelmedandlost.3.Whatdidtheauthorappreciatemostaboutthetown?A)Thedeliciousfood.B)Thefriendlylocals.C)Thepicturesquescenery.D)Thetraditionalcrafts.4.Howdidtheauthordescribetheatmosphereinthetown?A)Bustlingandnoisy.B)Sereneandpeaceful.C)Crowdedandchaotic.D)Quietandlonely.5.Whatwastheauthor'soverallimpressionofthetrip?A)Disappointingandunderwhelming.B)Contentingandfulfilling.C)Boringanduneventful.D)Excitingandadventurous.三、翻譯實踐（本部分共3小題，每小題10分，共30分）要求：請你根據(jù)上下文，將下面的中文段落翻譯成英文。翻譯的時候啊，可得好好琢磨琢磨，別光看字面意思，得體會其中的神韻，就像翻譯詩歌一樣，得把那種感覺給傳遞過去。我教了這么多年的學(xué)生，發(fā)現(xiàn)很多人翻譯的時候太死板，結(jié)果出來的東西就像機器翻譯，一點人情味都沒有，多可惜呀！所以啊，大家一定要多練習(xí)，多體會，才能把翻譯做好。最近，我國科技領(lǐng)域取得了一系列令人矚目的突破，尤其是在人工智能和量子計算方面。這些成就不僅提升了我國的國際競爭力，也為經(jīng)濟發(fā)展注入了新的活力。政府和社會各界對科技創(chuàng)新的重視程度日益提高，各種支持政策和資金投入不斷加大，為科技工作者創(chuàng)造了良好的環(huán)境。我們相信，隨著這些技術(shù)的不斷成熟和應(yīng)用，未來將會帶來更多的機遇和挑戰(zhàn)。1.Recently,ourcountryhasmadeaseriesofremarkablebreakthroughsinthefieldofscienceandtechnology,especiallyinartificialintelligenceandquantumcomputing.Theseachievementshavenotonlyenhancedourinternationalcompetitivenessbutalsoinjectednewvitalityintotheeconomicdevelopment.Thegovernmentandallsectorsofsocietyhaveattachedincreasingimportancetotechnologicalinnovation,withvarioussupportingpoliciesandfinancialinvestmentscontinuouslyincreasing,creatingafavorableenvironmentforscienceandtechnologyworkers.Webelievethatwiththecontinuousmaturationandapplicationofthesetechnologies,therewillbemoreopportunitiesandchallengesinthefuture.2.Thelocalgovernmenthaslaunchedaseriesofinitiativestopromotethedevelopmentofgreenenergy,aimingtoreducecarbonemissionsandprotecttheenvironment.Theseinitiativesincludetheconstructionofsolarandwindpowerplants,thepromotionofenergy-efficientappliances,andtheencouragementofpublictransportationuse.Residentsarealsoencouragedtoadoptsustainablelifestylepractices,suchasrecyclingandreducingwaste.Throughtheseefforts,thegovernmenthopestocreateamoresustainableandenvironmentallyfriendlycommunityforfuturegenerations.3.Thehistoricalsite,whichhasbeenpreservedforcenturies,attractsthousandsofvisitorseveryyearwhocometoadmireitsarchitectureandlearnaboutitsrichhistory.Thesiteisnotonlyatouristattractionbutalsoanimportantculturalheritageforthenation.Effortshavebeenmadetorestoreandmaintainthesiteinitsoriginalcondition,ensuringthatitcanbeenjoyedbyfuturegenerations.Localcommunitieshavealsobeeninvolvedinthepreservationefforts,passingdownstoriesandtraditionsassociatedwiththesite.四、寫作（本部分共1小題，共20分）要求：請你以“TheImportanceofCulturalExchange”為題，寫一篇不少于200字的英文短文。文化交流啊，就像是不同文化之間的橋梁，能讓我們更好地理解彼此，也能豐富我們自己的文化。我以前總跟學(xué)生說，翻譯不僅僅是語言之間的轉(zhuǎn)換，更是一種文化的傳遞，所以啊，文化交流的重要性不言而喻。大家寫的時候，可以結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷或者觀察，談?wù)勎幕涣鲗€人和社會的積極影響。TheImportanceofCulturalExchangeCulturalexchangeplaysavitalroleinfosteringunderstandingandappreciationbetweendifferentsocieties.Itisthroughthesharingoftraditions,customs,andideasthatwecanbreakdownbarriersandbuildbridgesofempathy.Intoday'sglobalizedworld,culturalexchangehasbecomeevenmoreimportantasitallowsustoconnectwithpeoplefromdiversebackgroundsandlearnfromtheirexperiences.Oneofthekeybenefitsofculturalexchangeistheopportunityitprovidestobroadenourperspectives.Byengagingwithdifferentcultures,wecangaininsightsintodifferentwaysoflifeandchallengeourownpreconceptions.Thisexposurecanleadtopersonalgrowthandadeeperappreciationfortherichnessanddiversityoftheworld'scultures.Furthermore,culturalexchangepromotesmutualrespectandtolerance.Whenweengagewithpeoplefromdifferentcultures,weareremindedofthesharedhumanvaluesthattranscendculturalboundaries.Thiscanhelptoreduceprejudiceandfosteramoreinclusiveandharmonioussociety.Inaddition,culturalexchangecanhaveapositiveimpactontheeconomy.Theinfluxoftouristsandthepromotionofculturaleventscanstimulatelocaleconomiesandcreatejobopportunities.Thiscanleadtothedevelopmentofnewbusinessesandthepreservationoftraditionalindustries.Inconclusion,culturalexchangeisessentialforbuildingamoreconnectedandunderstandingworld.Itallowsustolearnfromoneanother,promotesmutualrespect,andcanhaveapositiveimpactonbothindividualsandsocieties.Byembracingculturalexchange,wecancreateafuturewherediverseculturescoexistpeacefullyandenrichoneanother.本次試卷答案如下一、詞匯與語法答案及解析1.Cratherthan表示“而不是”，符合句意“旨在降低成本而不是提高效率”。2.Bnearly表示“幾乎”，符合句意“盡管雨下得很大，他們幾乎還是設(shè)法按時完成了戶外活動”。3.Ahad表示虛擬語氣，與過去事實相反，符合句意“如果你上學(xué)期學(xué)習(xí)更努力，你就不會不及格”。4.Awhich指代前面的library，并在從句中作狀語，符合句意“這座建于19世紀的舊圖書館仍然矗立在鎮(zhèn)子中間”。5.AAssoonas表示“一……就……”，符合句意“她一到，我們就會開始會議”。6.Asigning動名詞作賓語，符合句意“經(jīng)理堅持立即簽署合同”。7.Bdidshewell倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，否定詞提前，符合句意“不僅她表現(xiàn)得好，而且她的同事也贊揚了她的工作”。8.Aexceeded超越，符合句意“運動員的表現(xiàn)如此令人印象深刻，以至于它超越了觀眾的期望”。9.Bwere條件句虛擬語氣，與現(xiàn)在事實相反，符合句意“如果我是你，我會向她道歉”。10.Awhich指代前面的book，并在從句中作賓語，符合句意“這本書，我一直讀了好幾周，非常引人入勝”。11.CDespite表示“盡管”，符合句意“盡管天氣很糟糕，但這次遠足很成功”。12.Dgrown逐漸增加，符合句意“自去年以來，公司的利潤增長了20%”。13.Ahandin遞交，符合句意“老師要求學(xué)生們在截止日期前遞交作業(yè)”。14.Awhich指代前面的novel，并在從句中作狀語，符合句意“這本去年出版的小說已經(jīng)成為暢銷書”。15.Bnearly表示“幾乎”，符合句意“電影太無聊了，我?guī)缀踉趆alfwaythrough睡著了”。16.Awere條件句虛擬語氣，與現(xiàn)在事實相反，符合句意“如果你是我，你會知道這個問題的答案”。17.Aat表示時間點，符合句意“委員會明天上午10點開會討論項目”。18.Awhose限定性定語從句，指代oldman，并在從句中作定語，符合句意“這位記憶衰退的老人認不出他的孫子”。19.Aexpress表達，符合句意“學(xué)生們被要求在課堂上表達他們的想法”。20.Awhich指代前面的concert，并在從句中作賓語，符合句意“我期待了好幾個月的音樂會終于來了”。解析思路：詞匯與語法題主要考察基礎(chǔ)語法和詞匯的運用，解題時需結(jié)合語境，注意詞性、時態(tài)和搭配。例如，第3題中的虛擬語氣，需要判斷句子表達的是與過去事實相反的假設(shè)；第7題的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，需要識別否定詞提前的規(guī)則；第18題的定語從句，需要確定關(guān)系代詞的選用和其在從句中的功能。這些題目的解析關(guān)鍵在于理解句子的核心結(jié)構(gòu)和邏輯關(guān)系。二、閱讀理解答案及解析1.Bsharetheauthor'sexperiencevisitingasmalltownanditspeople文章主要描述了作者訪問小鎮(zhèn)的經(jīng)歷和感受，包括小鎮(zhèn)的風(fēng)景、居民的友好以及作者的體驗，符合選項B的描述。2.Brefreshedandinvigorated文章提到作者在森林中徒步后，“空氣清新，周圍充滿了鳥鳴聲”，以及看到“鹿在草地上吃草，野花沿著小徑盛開”，這些細節(jié)表明作者感到精神煥發(fā)。3.Bfriendlylocals文章多次提到當?shù)鼐用瘛坝押煤蜔崆椤?，例如“許多當?shù)厝送Ｏ聛砗臀覀兞奶?，分享關(guān)于小鎮(zhèn)歷史和傳統(tǒng)的故事”，表明作者最欣賞的是當?shù)厝说挠押谩?.Bsereneandpeaceful文章多次使用“寧靜祥和”來形容小鎮(zhèn)的氛圍，例如“小鎮(zhèn)被郁郁蔥蔥的綠色植被和高聳的樹木包圍，營造出一種寧靜祥和的氛圍”，符合選項B的描述。5.Bcontentingandfulfilling文章結(jié)尾提到作者“感到滿足和充實”，并“渴望盡快再次訪問”，表明作者對這次旅行的整體印象是積極的。解析思路：閱讀理解題需要仔細閱讀文章，把握文章的主旨和細節(jié)，然后根據(jù)問題選擇最符合文意的選項。例如，第1題需要識別文章的主要目的，即分享作者訪問小鎮(zhèn)的經(jīng)歷；第2題需要根據(jù)文章中描述的徒步經(jīng)歷和感受來判斷作者的心情；第3題需要根據(jù)文章中多次提到的居民友好來選擇最符合的選項；第4題需要根據(jù)文章中對小鎮(zhèn)氛圍的描述來判斷；第5題需要根據(jù)文章結(jié)尾作者的感受來總結(jié)整體印象。這些題目的解析關(guān)鍵在于理解文章的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)和作者的意圖。三、翻譯實踐答案及解析1.答案：Recently,ourcountryhasmadeaseriesofremarkablebreakthroughsinthefieldofscienceandtechnology,especiallyinartificialintelligenceandquantumcomputing.Theseachievementshavenotonlyenhancedourinternationalcompetitivenessbutalsoinjectednewvitalityintotheeconomicdevelopment.Thegovernmentandallsectorsofsocietyhaveattachedincreasingimportancetotechnologicalinnovation,withvarioussupportingpoliciesandfinancialinvestmentscontinuouslyincreasing,creatingafavorableenvironmentforscienceandtechnologyworkers.Webelievethatwiththecontinuousmaturationandapplicationofthesetechnologies,therewillbemoreopportunitiesandchallengesinthefuture.解析：翻譯時需注意句子的邏輯關(guān)系和詞匯的準確選用。例如，“一系列令人矚目的突破”翻譯為“aseriesofremarkablebreakthroughs”；“提升了我國的國際競爭力”翻譯為“enhancedourinternationalcompetitiveness”；“注入了新的活力”翻譯為“injectednewvitality”；“政府和社會各界對科技創(chuàng)新的重視程度日益提高”翻譯為“Thegovernmentandallsectorsofsocietyhaveattachedincreasingimportancetotechnologicalinnovation”；“為科技工作者創(chuàng)造了良好的環(huán)境”翻譯為“creatingafavorableenvironmentforscienceandtechnologyworkers”。這些翻譯需保持原文的意思，同時符合英文的表達習(xí)慣。2.答案：Thelocalgovernmenthaslaunchedaseriesofinitiativestopromotethedevelopmentofgreenenergy,aimingtoreducecarbonemissionsandprotecttheenvironment.Theseinitiativesincludetheconstructionofsolarandwindpowerplants,thepromotionofenergy-efficientappliances,andtheencouragementofpublictransportationuse.Residentsarealsoencouragedtoadoptsustainablelifestylepractices,suchasrecyclingandreducingwaste.Throughtheseefforts,thegovernmenthopestocreateamoresustainableandenvironmentallyfriendlycommunityforfuturegenerations.解析：翻譯時需注意具體措施和目標的表達。例如，“一系列倡議”翻譯為“aseriesofinitiatives”；“減少碳排放”翻譯為“reducecarbonemissions”；“保護環(huán)境”翻譯為“protecttheenvironment”；“太陽能和風(fēng)能發(fā)電廠的建設(shè)”翻譯為“theconstructionofsolarandwindpowerplants”；“推廣節(jié)能電器”翻譯為“thepromotionofenergy-efficientappliances”；“鼓勵公共交通的使用”翻譯為“theencouragementofpublictransportationuse”；“居民也被鼓勵采用可持續(xù)的生活方式”翻譯為“Residentsarealsoencouragedtoadoptsustainablelifestylepractices”。這些翻譯需準確傳達原文的信息，同時符合英文的表達習(xí)慣。3.答案：Thehistoricalsite,whichhasbeenpreservedforcenturies,attractsthousandsofvisitorseveryyearwhocometoadmireitsarchitectureandlearnaboutitsrichhistory.Thesiteisnotonlyatouristattractionbutalsoanimportantculturalheritageforthenation.Effortshavebeenmadetorestoreandmaintainthesiteinitsoriginalcondition,ensuringthatitcanbeenjoyedbyfuturegenerations.Localcommunitieshavealsobeeninvolvedinthepreservationefforts,passingdownstoriesandtraditionsassociatedwiththesite.解析：翻譯時需注意歷史遺址的描述和重要性。例如，“一個歷史遺址，已經(jīng)保存了幾個世紀”翻譯為“Thehistoricalsite,whichhasbeenpreservedforcenturies”；“每年吸引成千上萬的游客”翻譯為“attractsthousandsofvisitorseveryyear”；“來欣賞它的建筑和學(xué)習(xí)它的豐富歷史”翻譯為“whocometoadmireitsarchitectureandlearnaboutitsrichhistory”；“不僅是旅游景點，也是國家重要的文化遺產(chǎn)”翻譯為“Thesiteisnotonlyatouristattractionbutalsoanimportantculturalheritageforthenation”；“為了恢復(fù)和維護遺址的原貌”翻譯為“Effortshavebeenmadetorestoreandmaintainthesiteinitsoriginalcondition”；“確保它能為后代所享受”翻譯為“ensuringthatitcanbeenjoyedbyfuturegenerations”；“當?shù)厣鐓^(qū)也參與了保護工作，傳承與該遺址相關(guān)的故事和傳統(tǒng)”翻譯為“Localcommunitieshavealsobeeninvolvedinthepreservationefforts,passingdownstoriesandtraditionsassociatedwiththesite”。這些翻譯需準確傳達原文的意思，同時符合英文的表達習(xí)慣。四、寫作答案及解析TheImportanceofCulturalExchangeCulturalexchangeplaysavitalroleinfosteringunderstandingandappreciationbetweendifferentsocieties.It