形容詞辨析的使用(1)一、選擇題1.—AreyouafanoftheTVshowChinesePoetryConference?—Ofcourse.I’venevermissedanyofepisodesandIam__________bytheseplayers’excellentknowledgeofclassicalpoems.A.tired B.satisfied C.bored D.amazed2.—Dad,I'vetriedmybestbutIstillcan'tsolvetheseproblems.—Don'tworry,myson.Nooneis________andeveryonefailsfromtimetotime.A.successful B.confident C.perfect D.excellent3.It’sreally________thatmoderntechnologycanhelpdoctorstreatpatientsonline!A.private B.famous C.amazing D.traditional4.—Howdoyoulikethetalkshow?—Ithinkit's________,butsomepeoplethinkit'sso________.A.wonderfulenough;bored B.enoughwonderful;boringC.wonderfulenough;boring D.enoughwonderful;bored5.—WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher?—Sheisvery________.Sheoftenexplainsthedifficultpointsmanytimesuntilweunderstand.A.strict B.hard-working C.patient D.smart6.Thebasketballmatchwillbecovered_______onTVtonight.A.lively B.live C.living D.alive7.—DoyouknowaboutthestoryoftheLittleHorseCrossingtheRiver?—Yes,atlastthelittlehorsefinishescrossingtheriverandheknowshow________theriveris.A.wide B.long C.deep D.clear8.Mylittlesisteris________andshealwaysasksmedifferentkindsofstrangequestions.A.creative B.wise C.curious D.generous9.Afterabusyday’swork,listeningtosoftmusiccanmakemefeel________.A.relaxed B.nervous C.blue D.excited10.Iheartherewillbe________jobsforpeoplebecauserobotswilldosomeofthejobs.A.fewer B.less C.more D.better11.—Marycangetgoodmarksinallhersubjects,butshenevershowsoff.—Iagree.Sheis________.A.generous B.modest C.patient D.curious12.It'svery________forteenagerstofeelalittlebitworriedandstressedbecausemostofushavesuchfeelings.A.common B.strange C.curious D.energetic13.Hetakespartinallkindsofactivitiesinhis_____time.A.busy B.spare C.high D.empty14.I'malways____________beforetheexam.Ioftentrytomakemyselfcalmdownbytakingadeepbreath.A.relaxed B.bored C.nervous D.happy15.——Milliedoesweltinherlessons,butshenevershowsoff.——Ican'tagreemore.Sheisquite________.A.modest B.curious C.gentle D.polite16.—Areyougoingtotakepartinthespeechcompetition?—That’sforsure.It’s_______achancetomiss.A.smallenough B.goodenough C.toosmall D.toogood17.—Howwasyourjobinterviewyesterday?—Oh,Icouldn'tfeel________.Icouldhardlyanswermostofthequestionstheyasked.A.worse B.easier C.better D.happier18.Don’tbeangrywithyourmonitor,Tom.He’sjustalittle________,butinfacthe’skindtouseach.A.polite B.brave C.modest D.strict19.—It’sa（n）__________report.Youmustreadit.—Oh,yes.Itsaysourschoolwonthebasketballfinal.A.excited B.exciting C.bored D.boring20.—What'swrongwithyourradio?—Thesoundcomingoutisnot________.A.clean B.clear C.fresh D.well21.IntheUSA,manypeopleusedecorationstomaketheiryardsmore________.A.live B.lively C.alive D.living22.—We’relate!It’salready7:30.—Don’tworry.Myclockis20minutes________.A.fast B.late C.slow D.early23.Studentsshouldbe________thatevenasmallthinglikesavingwaterandlookingafteratreecanmakeabigdifferencetoourenvironment.A.alone B.awake C.aware D.afraid24.—Peter,haveyouheardofthesongLetitgo?—Yes,itsounds_________andit'spopularamongyoungpeople.A.nice B.bad C.terrible D.strange25.—WhydoEnglishpeopletalksooftenabouttheweatherwhenstartingthetalk?—Becausetheweatherisa(an)________topic.A.safe B.serious C.awful D.exciting26.Althoughthismaysoundlikea________process,greatcareisneeded.A.stupid B.similar C.simple D.strict27.—Howwasyourexamthedaybeforeyesterday?—Well,Ifeelquitegood.Imade________mistakesthanbefore.A.fewer B.thefewest C.less D.theleast28.Somepeoplechangethewetlandsintofarms.Thiswillleadto________spaceforwildlife.A.fewerandfewer B.smallerandsmallerC.biggerandbigger D.lessandless29.Ithink"heroesinharm’sway(逆行者)"mustbeoneofthe________wordsontheInternetlastyear.A.hottest B.widest C.cleverest D.driest30.Thespeakershowed________examplestomakethesciencereporteasytounderstand.A.awful B.proper C.stupid D.tiring31.—Ialwaysgetthebestgradeinmyclass,butI’mfeelingstressed.—Why?Areyourparentstoo________withyou?A.angry B.satisfied C.bored D.strict32.There’sa________feelingthatahighpricemeansgoodquality.A.sudden B.joyful C.hard D.general33.Withtruefriends,wefeel________toshareourjoyandsadnesstothegreatestpossibledegree.A.free B.suitable C.strange D.friendly34.—WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmHi,MomdirectedbyJiaLing?—Ihaveneverseena________onebefore.Ican’twaittoseeitagain.A.best B.worse C.better D.worst35.OurmonitorJennyisso________thatshealwayskeepsthingsingoodorder.A.organized B.practical C.generous D.modest36.—Mr.Green,pleasefeel________toletusknowifyouaren’tsatisfiedwithourservice.—OK,Iwill.Ithasbeengoodsofar.A.real B.ready C.free D.fresh37.DavidpromisedtohelpmewithmyphysicslastSunday.Buttomygreatdisappointment,heneverappearedthatday.Whatdoestheword"disappointment"meaninthesentence?A.ThefeelingofbeingnervousB.ThefeelingofbeinglonelyC.ThefeelingofbeingunhappyD.Thefeelingofbeingworried38.Becauseofthewar,loveandhappinessweretotally________fromlittleTom’schildhood.A.separate B.absent C.extra D.blind39.—Itisa________choicetodecidewhethertakeonanewchallengeorremainthesame.—Yeah,Ijusthavedifficultymakingthedecision.A.simple B.straight C.double D.typical40.—Youhaven’tsaida________wordsincelastFriday.What’swrong?—Nothing.Justletmealone.A.simple B.single C.similar D.silent【參考答案】一、選擇題1．D解析：D【詳解】句意:——你是電視劇《中國詩詞大會(huì)》的粉絲嗎?——當(dāng)然。我從來沒有錯(cuò)過過任何一集,我對這些玩家對古典詩歌的淵博知識(shí)感到驚訝?？疾樾稳菰~辨析,tired疲勞的,厭倦的；satisfied滿意的,滿足的；bored無聊的,無趣的；amazed十分驚奇的。根據(jù)“I’venevermissedanyofepisodes”沒有錯(cuò)過一集,那么應(yīng)該是很感興趣,對這些玩家對古典詩歌的淵博知識(shí)感到驚訝,符合句意與邏輯,故選D。2．C解析：C【詳解】句意:——爸爸,我已經(jīng)盡力了,但還是解決不了這些問題?！?jiǎng)e著急,兒子。沒有人是完美的,每個(gè)人都會(huì)時(shí)不時(shí)地失敗。考查形容詞辨析。successful成功的；confident有自信心的；perfect完美的；excellent出色的；根據(jù)下文“everyonefailsfromtimetotime”推斷空格是安慰兒子,沒有人是完美的,每個(gè)人都會(huì)時(shí)不時(shí)地失??；故選C。3．C解析：C【詳解】句意:現(xiàn)代科技能幫助醫(yī)生在線治療病人,真是太神奇了!考查形容詞辨析。private私人的；famous著名的；amazing驚人的,神奇的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)“moderntechnologycanhelpdoctorstreatpatientsonline”可知,此處感慨科技的神奇,故選C。4．C解析：C【詳解】句意:——你認(rèn)為脫口秀怎么樣?——我認(rèn)為它足夠精彩,但是有些人認(rèn)為它是無聊的。考查形容詞辨析和enough的位置。bored無聊的,修飾人；boring無聊的,修飾物；enough修飾形容詞時(shí),要放在形容詞后,排除B/D；而第二空表達(dá)“無聊的”,修飾物“thetalkshow”,應(yīng)用ing形容詞,故選C。5．C解析：C【詳解】句意:——你覺得你的英語老師怎么樣?——她很有耐心。她經(jīng)常把難點(diǎn)解釋多次,直到我們明白為止?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。strict嚴(yán)厲的；hard-working勤奮努力的；patient有耐心的；smart聰明的。根據(jù)空格后的句子“Sheoftenexplainsthedifficultpointsmanytimesuntilweunderstand.”可知,老師很有耐心。故選C。6．B解析：B【詳解】句意:今晚電視將直播籃球賽?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。lively生機(jī)勃勃的,活躍的；live活的；現(xiàn)場直播的；living活著的；alive活著,在世。根據(jù)“becovered____onTV”可知,這里是籃球比賽通過電視現(xiàn)場直播的。故選B。7．C解析：C【詳解】句意:——你知道那匹小馬過河的故事嗎?——是的,小馬終于過河了,它知道這條河有多深?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。wide寬的；long長的；deep深的；clear清澈的。根據(jù)“atlastthelittlehorsefinishescrossingtheriver”以及故事的內(nèi)容可知,小馬過河后,它知道了這條河有多深。故選C。8．C解析：C【詳解】句意:我的妹妹很好奇,她總是向我詢問各種各樣奇怪的問題?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。creative創(chuàng)造性的,有創(chuàng)造力的；wise明智的；curious好奇的,求知欲強(qiáng)的；generous慷慨的。根據(jù)句中“shealwaysasksmedifferentkindsofstrangequestions.”可知她總是問我各種各樣奇怪的問題,故可以推測出她是一個(gè)好奇的小孩。故選C。9．A解析：A【詳解】句意:忙碌了一天之后,聽輕柔的音樂可以讓我感到放松?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。relaxed放松的；nervous緊張的；blue憂郁的；excited興奮的；根據(jù)“Afterabusyday’swork,listeningtosoftmusic”及常識(shí)可知,輕音樂會(huì)使人放松,故選A。10．A解析：A【詳解】句意:我聽說人們將會(huì)有更少的工作,因?yàn)闄C(jī)器人會(huì)做一些工作?？疾樾稳荼容^級。fewer更少的,修飾可數(shù)名詞；less更少的,修飾不可數(shù)名詞；more更多的；better更好的。根據(jù)后面robotswilldosomeofthejobs可知,空處是說更少的工作,所以排除選項(xiàng)C與D；根據(jù)空后jobs可知,jobs為可數(shù)名詞,所以空處應(yīng)該用修飾可數(shù)名詞的fewer。故選A。11．B解析：B【詳解】句意:——瑪麗所有科目都能得高分,但她從不炫耀。——我同意。她很謙虛?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。generous慷慨的；modest謙虛的；patient耐心的；curious好奇的。根據(jù)“Marycangetgoodmarksinallhersubjects,butshenevershowsoff.”可知,瑪麗成績很好,卻不炫耀,故她是謙虛的。故選B。12．A解析：A【詳解】句意:青少年感到有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心和壓力是很常見的,因?yàn)槲覀兇蠖鄶?shù)人都有這樣的感覺?？疾樾稳菰~辨析,common常見的；strange不平常的,奇怪的；curious好奇的；energetic精力充沛的。根據(jù)后半部分“becausemostofushavesuchfeelings.”那么應(yīng)該是常見的,故選A。13．B解析：B【詳解】句意:他在空閑時(shí)間里參加各種各樣的活動(dòng)。考查形容詞。busy“忙碌的”；spare“空閑的”；high“高的”；empty“空的”。根據(jù)“takespartinallkindsofactivities”和“time”可知,他只有在空閑時(shí)間里才能參加各種活動(dòng),故選B。14．C解析：C【詳解】句意:我總是在考前感到緊張。我經(jīng)常通過深呼吸讓自己冷靜下來。考查形容詞辨析。relaxed放松的；bored無聊的；nervous緊張的；happy開心的。分析句意并結(jié)合“Ioftentrytomakemyselfcalmdownbytakingadeepbreath.”可知,此處表示“我總是在考前感到緊張”,其他三項(xiàng)不符合語意。故選C。15．A解析：A【詳解】句意:——米莉的功課很好,但她從不炫耀?！彝耆?。她很謙虛?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。modest謙虛的；curious好奇的；gentle溫和的；polite有禮貌的。根據(jù)句意和前一句中的“butshenevershowsoff”可知米莉從不炫耀,所以她很謙虛,故選A。16．D解析：D【詳解】句意:——你會(huì)參加演講比賽么?——這是肯定的。這是一個(gè)不能錯(cuò)過的好機(jī)會(huì)?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析和固定句型的用法。smallenough足夠小；goodenough足夠好；toosmall太小；toogood太好。根據(jù)句意這是肯定的,說明這是不能錯(cuò)過的好機(jī)會(huì),too…to太……而不能,故排除AB；形容詞good修飾機(jī)會(huì)表示不能錯(cuò)過的好機(jī)會(huì)。故選D。17．A解析：A【詳解】句意:——你昨天的求職面試怎么樣?——哦,我感覺糟透了。他們問的大部分問題我都回答不出來。形容詞比較級辨析,worse更糟糕的；easier更容易的；better更好的；happier更開心的。根據(jù)后面回答“Icouldhardlyanswermostofthequestionstheyasked他們問的大部分問題我都回答不出來”可推知應(yīng)該是更糟糕,故選A。18．D解析：D【詳解】句意:湯姆,別生班長的氣。他只是有點(diǎn)嚴(yán)格,但實(shí)際上他對我們每個(gè)人都很好?？疾樾稳菰~。polite有禮貌的；brave勇敢的；modest謙虛的；strict嚴(yán)格的；根據(jù)“butinfacthe’skindtouseach.”可知實(shí)際上他對我們每個(gè)人都很好,可推測出此處是“嚴(yán)格”,故選D。19．B解析：B【分析】【詳解】句意:——這是一份令人興奮的報(bào)告。你一定要讀?！?是的。上面說我們學(xué)校在籃球決賽中獲勝了?？疾樾稳菰~。excited激動(dòng)的；exciting令人激動(dòng)的；bored無聊的；boring令人厭煩的；根據(jù)句意理解及后句的回答Itsaysourschoolwonthebasketballfinal.可知,這里指的是“一個(gè)激動(dòng)人心的報(bào)告”,而空格在句中修飾的是report,英語中修飾物要用ing形容詞,故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】英語中分詞形容詞的用法要牢記。分為-ed形容詞和-ing形容詞,而要用哪個(gè)形式,取決于在句中的修飾成分,如果修飾物,就要用-ing形容詞,一般譯為"令人……的";而如果修飾人,就要用-ed形容詞,一般譯為"感到……的",所以做題的時(shí)候要分清是修飾人還是物,選擇合適的對應(yīng)形式。本題是修飾report,是修飾物,所以用-ing形容詞。20．B解析：B【詳解】句意:——你的收音機(jī)怎么了?——出來的聲音不清楚?？疾樾稳菰~辨析,clean清潔的,清白的；clear清晰的,干凈的；fresh新鮮的；well健康的,明智的。根據(jù)提問是問的收音機(jī),那么應(yīng)該是聲音聽不清,故選B。21．B解析：B【詳解】句意:在美國,許多人會(huì)使用裝飾品讓他們的院子變得更有活力。考查形容詞辨析。live活的；lively有活力的,生動(dòng)的；alive活著的；living活著的。根據(jù)“maketheiryardsmore”可知,此空需填有活力的。故選B。22．A解析：A【詳解】句意:——我們遲到了!已經(jīng)七點(diǎn)半了。——?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。我的鐘快了20分鐘?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。fast快的；late晚的；slow慢的；early早的；根據(jù)“We’relate!It’salready7:30.”以及“Don’tworry.”可知,時(shí)間是充裕的,應(yīng)是說自己的表快了20分鐘,故選A。23．C解析：C【詳解】句意:學(xué)生們應(yīng)該意識(shí)到即使是像節(jié)約用水和照顧一棵樹這樣的小事也能對我們的環(huán)境產(chǎn)生很大的影響?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。alone獨(dú)自的；awake醒著的；aware意識(shí)到的；alive活著的。根據(jù)下文“evenasmallthinglikesavingwaterandlookingafteratreecanmakeabigdifferencetoourenvironment”可知,這里是說學(xué)生應(yīng)該意識(shí)到這個(gè)問題,需用beawarethat…,故選C。24．A解析：A【詳解】句意:——彼得,你聽過歌曲《Letitgo》么?——是的,它聽起來很棒,在年輕人中很流行?？疾樾稳菰~。nice好的；bad壞的；terrible糟糕的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“it'spopularamongyoungpeople”可知此處用褒義的形容詞,用形容詞nice表示“聽起來不錯(cuò)”。故選A。25．A解析：A【詳解】句意:——為什么英國人一開始就經(jīng)常談?wù)撎鞖?——因?yàn)樘鞖馐且粋€(gè)安全的話題?？疾樾稳菰~。safe安全的；serious嚴(yán)肅的；awful可怕的；exciting令人興奮的。根據(jù)“WhydoEnglishpeopletalksooftenabouttheweatherwhenstartingthetalk?”可知,天氣是英國人開始交談時(shí)經(jīng)常談?wù)摰脑掝},因此這是一個(gè)安全的話題,故選A。26．C解析：C【詳解】句意:雖然這聽起來像是一個(gè)簡單的過程,但需要非常小心?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。stupid愚蠢的；similar相似的,相像的；simple簡單的；strict嚴(yán)格的。根據(jù)連詞“although”和后半句“greatcareisneeded”可知,前后句意之間表示轉(zhuǎn)折,指雖然簡單,但是仍需小心。故選C。27．A解析：A【詳解】句意:——你前天的考試怎么樣?——嗯,我感覺很好。我犯的錯(cuò)誤比以前少了?？疾樾稳菰~辨析及形容詞比較級。fewer較少的,比較級,修飾可數(shù)名詞；thefewest最少的,最高級,修飾可數(shù)名詞；less較少的,比較級,修飾不可數(shù)名詞；theleast最少的,最高級,修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“thanbefore”可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞比較級形式,排除BD選項(xiàng)；又因?yàn)椤癿istakes”為可數(shù)名詞,要用fewer修飾。故選A。28．D解析：D【詳解】句意:一些人把濕地變成了農(nóng)場。這將導(dǎo)致野生動(dòng)物生存的空間越來越少?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。fewerandfewer越來越少；smallerandsmaller越來越?。籦iggerandbigger越來越大；lessandless越來越少。根據(jù)前句“Somepeoplechangethewetlandsintofarms.”可知,應(yīng)是將導(dǎo)致野生動(dòng)物生存的空間越來越少,故排除B、C項(xiàng)；fewer修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,less修飾不可數(shù)名詞,被修飾詞“space,空間”是不可數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)用less來修飾。故選D。29．A解析：A【詳解】句意:我認(rèn)為"逆行者"一定是去年網(wǎng)絡(luò)上最熱門的詞之一?？疾樾稳菰~最高級辨析。hottest最熱的；widest最寬的；cleverest最聰明的；driest最干的；根據(jù)“heroesinharm’sway(逆行者)”及實(shí)際情況可知,逆行者是網(wǎng)絡(luò)上最熱門的詞,故選A。30．B解析：B【詳解】句意:演講者舉了一些恰當(dāng)?shù)睦觼硎箍茖W(xué)報(bào)告更容易理解?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。awful可怕的；proper合適的,恰當(dāng)?shù)?；stupid愚蠢的；tiring令人疲倦的。根據(jù)“makethesciencereporteasytounderstand”可知,是恰當(dāng)?shù)睦印９蔬xB。31．D解析：D【詳解】句意:——我總是在班上取得最好的成績,但是我感到壓力很大?！獮槭裁?你的父母對你太嚴(yán)格了嗎?考查形容詞辨析。angry生氣的；satisfied滿意的；bored無聊的；strict嚴(yán)格的。根據(jù)“butI’mfeelingstressed”可知,感到壓力是猜測父母太嚴(yán)格,故選D。32．D解析：D【詳解】句意:人們普遍認(rèn)為價(jià)格高意味著質(zhì)量好?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。sudden突然的；joyful高興的；hard困難的；general普遍的。根據(jù)“There’sa…feelingthatahighpricemeansgoodquality.”可知,此處應(yīng)該是普遍認(rèn)為價(jià)格高意味著質(zhì)量好。故選D。33．A解析：A【詳解】句意:有了真正的朋友,我們可以最大程度地隨意分享我們的快樂和悲傷?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。free自由的；suitable合適的；strange奇怪的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)“Withtruefriends”可知可以自在地和真正的朋友分享歡樂和悲傷,feelfreeto