湖南安全技術(shù)職業(yè)學(xué)院單招《英語》考前沖刺練習(xí)試題考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、Theclass（）toolargetoplaythisgame.A.areB.havebeenC.beingD.is答案:D解析:這道題考查主謂一致。在英語中，class作“班級”講時(shí)，是單數(shù)概念。句子中Theclass表示一個(gè)整體，其后的謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。A選項(xiàng)are是復(fù)數(shù)形式；B選項(xiàng)havebeen用于完成時(shí)態(tài)，不符合；C選項(xiàng)being不能單獨(dú)作謂語。所以應(yīng)選D選項(xiàng)is。2、Heisagoodstudent.Hegets（）well（）others.A.up;onB.in;onC.on;withD.on;at答案:C解析:這道題考查固定短語搭配?！癵etonwellwith...”是“與......相處融洽”的常用表達(dá)。在英語中，描述人與人之間的關(guān)系常用此類短語。A選項(xiàng)“getup”意為“起床”；B選項(xiàng)“getin”有“進(jìn)入”等意思；D選項(xiàng)“getonat”并非正確搭配。綜合判斷，C選項(xiàng)符合句子“Heisagoodstudent.”所表達(dá)的他與人相處好的意思。3、Whichistheway___thenearesthospital?A.inB.withC.toD.at答案:C解析:這道題考查介詞的用法。在英語中，“thewayto...”是固定搭配，表示“去......的路”。A選項(xiàng)“in”通常表示在......里面；B選項(xiàng)“with”表示伴隨；D選項(xiàng)“at”表示在......地點(diǎn)。根據(jù)固定搭配和句意，去最近醫(yī)院的路，應(yīng)選C選項(xiàng)“to”。4、You'dbetterstudyhard,__youwillfallbehindtheothers.A.andB.butC.orD.though答案:C解析:這道題考查連詞的用法?！皁r”有“否則”的意思。在“You'dbetterstudyhard,__youwillfallbehindtheothers.”這個(gè)句子中，前半句是建議“你最好努力學(xué)習(xí)”，后半句是不好的結(jié)果“你會(huì)落后于其他人”，中間用“or”連接，表示如果不努力學(xué)習(xí)就會(huì)有落后的后果。A項(xiàng)“and”表并列或順承；B項(xiàng)“but”表轉(zhuǎn)折；D項(xiàng)“though”表雖然。綜合來看，C選項(xiàng)“or”最符合句子邏輯。5、Ihavealreadytriedtwice.Nowletmehave（）,willyou?A.thethirdtryB.athirdtryC.thirdtryD.thisthirdtry答案:B解析:這道題考查不定冠詞的用法。在英語中，“a+序數(shù)詞”表示“再一，又一”。題干意思是“我已經(jīng)試過兩次了，現(xiàn)在讓我再試一次，好嗎？”?！癮thirdtry”即“再一次嘗試”，符合語境。A選項(xiàng)“thethirdtry”表示“第三次嘗試”；C選項(xiàng)缺少冠詞；D選項(xiàng)“thisthirdtry”表述不恰當(dāng)。綜合來看，B選項(xiàng)最符合題意。6、PeoplealwayssendgreetingstoeachotherthroughWeChat（）NewYear'sDay.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案:B解析:這道題考查時(shí)間介詞的用法。在具體的日期前要用介詞on，NewYear'sDay是具體的節(jié)日，屬于具體日期。in用于較長時(shí)間段，at用于具體時(shí)刻，of表示所屬關(guān)系。所以在“NewYear'sDay”前要用on。7、MayIhave________tea,please?A.someB.anyC.theD.alot答案:A解析:這道題考查不定代詞的用法。在請求或希望得到肯定回答的疑問句中，常用some而不用any?！癕ayIhave...”是希望得到肯定回答的請求，所以用some更合適。the用于特指，alot一般不這樣直接修飾名詞。綜上所述，答案選A。8、Hedidn'tspeak（）.Heonlysaidafewwords.A.longB.longtimeC.alongtimeD.foralongtime答案:A解析:這道題考查“l(fā)ong”的用法?！皊peak”是動(dòng)詞，其后接表示時(shí)間的詞時(shí)，要用“l(fā)ong”，表示“長時(shí)間地說”?！發(fā)ongtime”和“alongtime”通常作名詞短語，“foralongtime”表示“很長一段時(shí)間”，在句中位置不對。所以答案選A。9、Joanworkedinahospitalasanurse.Oneeveningtherewasabigdanceatthehospital.Mostofthedoctorsandnurseswouldbethere,butofcoursesomebodyhadtobelefttolookafterthesickchildren,andJoanwasnotoftheluckyones.Shelikeddancingverymuch,sowhenshehadtostartworkthateveningwhileherfriendsweregettingreadytogotothedance,shefeltverysorryforherself.

Shewenttoeachsickchildoneafteranotherandsaidgood-night,untilshecametoonelittleboy,Dicky.Hewaselevenyearsold,buthewasalreadyabletotalklikeanadult.PoorDickyhadaveryseriousillness,andnowhewashardlyabletomoveanypartofhisbodyexcepthishands.Joanknewhewouldnevergetanybetter,buthewasalwayshappyandalwaysthinkingaboutotherpeopleinsteadofabouthimself.

DickyknewthatJoanloveddancing,sonowwhenshecametosaygood-nighttohim,hegreetedherwiththewords,“I'mverysorrythatyouhavetomissthedancebecauseofus.Butwearegoingtohaveapartyforyou.Ifyoulookinmydrawer,you'llfindapieceofcake.Isaveditfrommysuppertoday,soit'squitefresh.Andthereisalsoadollarthere.Youcanbuysomethingtodrinkwiththat.AndI'dgetupanddancewithyoumyselfifIwereableto.”headded.

SuddenlythehospitaldanceseemedveryfarawayandnotatallimportanttoJoan.

PoorDicky___.A.was

no

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than

a

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elevenB.fell

seriously

illC.was

clever

at

talking

though

he

was

very

youngD.all

the

above答案:D解析:Dicky年僅十一歲，卻像成年人一樣說話，展現(xiàn)出他的早熟與聰慧；他身患重病，幾乎全身無法動(dòng)彈，卻依然樂觀，總是關(guān)心他人而非自己；他知道Joan喜歡跳舞，特意為她準(zhǔn)備了蛋糕和錢買飲料，還表達(dá)了如果自己能起來會(huì)和她跳舞的想法。這些描述充分表明選項(xiàng)A、B、C所提及的情況在Dicky身上都成立，所以答案選D。10、Whatdoyouthink________thetransportation?A.aboutB.ofC.overD.for答案:B解析:這道題考查與“think”搭配的常用介詞?！皌hinkof”有“考慮，想起”的意思，在“Whatdoyouthinkof...”這個(gè)句型中，表示“你認(rèn)為......怎么樣”?！皌hinkabout”側(cè)重于“思考，考慮”，“thinkover”是“仔細(xì)考慮”，“thinkfor”不是常見搭配。根據(jù)題意，這里是詢問對交通運(yùn)輸?shù)目捶?，所以?yīng)選B選項(xiàng)“of”。11、Micklivedinthecountry,andhehad（1）garden.He（2）vegetables,andhehadsomenice,fat（3）,too.Hesoldtheeggsandthemeat,andgotalotof（4）fromthem.Hisneighbourhadabiggarden,（5）,andhealsohadvegetablesandnice,fatchickensinit.Therewasawirefencebetweenthe（6）butitwasveryold,andthechickensoftenfoundholesinitandwentthrough.NowMickwantedanewfencebetweenhisgardenandhis（7）soMr.Biggscametobuildit.Micksaidtohim,“Pleasemakethefenceoutofstrongwood.AndIwantahole（8）it.Makeitbigenoughformychickenstogetintomyneighbour'sgardenand（9）hisvegetables,buttoo（10）forhistogetintomineandeatmine.”

第(10)選（）A.difficultB.niceC.bigD.small答案:D解析:根據(jù)文中描述，Mick希望籬笆上的洞足夠大，能讓他的雞進(jìn)入鄰居的花園吃蔬菜，但又要小到足以阻止鄰居的雞進(jìn)入他的花園吃他的蔬菜。因此，這個(gè)洞應(yīng)該是“small（小）”的，以確保鄰居的雞無法進(jìn)入。12、Johnispreparingforhistomorrow'sspeech,forhehasbeenchosen（）amemberoftheEnglishSpeechClub.A.asB.inC.onD.at答案:A解析:這道題考查介詞的用法。在英語中，“bechosenas”是“被選為……”的固定搭配。“as”有“作為”的意思。B選項(xiàng)“in”通常表示在……里面；C選項(xiàng)“on”多表示在……上面；D選項(xiàng)“at”常指在某個(gè)具體的點(diǎn)或位置。根據(jù)題意，John被選為英語演講俱樂部的成員，應(yīng)使用“as”，所以答案是A。13、Thestudentshaveread（）books.A.twohundredsB.hundredofC.twohundredsofD.hundredsof答案:D解析:這道題考查數(shù)詞的用法。hundred表示“百”，若前面有具體數(shù)字，其后不加s和of，如twohundred；若表示“數(shù)百”，則用hundredsof。A選項(xiàng)twohundreds錯(cuò)誤；B選項(xiàng)hundredof表述錯(cuò)誤；C選項(xiàng)twohundredsof也錯(cuò)誤。所以答案選D，hundredsof表示“數(shù)百”，符合句子語境。14、Wouldyoube______helpmecarrytheboxupstairs?A.sokindastoB.enoughkindtoC.sokindtoD.kindenoughasto答案:C解析:這道題考查固定短語的用法?！癰esokindtodosth.”是常見的表達(dá)，意為“好心做某事”。A選項(xiàng)“sokindasto”符合這一用法；B選項(xiàng)“enoughkindto”表述錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)為“kindenoughto”；D選項(xiàng)“kindenoughasto”也不正確。根據(jù)固定搭配，答案選C。15、A:Hello,Tom.(1)B:Hello,Lucy.Prettygood!It'sexcitingtoseeyouagainatschool.A:Aha.(2)B:Metoo.It'salongtimetostudyonlineathome.Wouldyouliketoshareonlinestudieswithme?A:(3)First,weneedtomakeastudyplan.B:Iagree.Creatingato-dolistfirstisimportant.A:(4)Askyourfamilymembersnottomakenoiseduringclasses.B:Whatelse?A:Don'tchatwithyourclassmatesonlineinclass,oryou'llmisssomethingimportant.B:(5)Thanksforsharing!A:You'rewelcome!

第（3）空填（）A.How'sitgoing?B.Sure,I'dliketo.C.Imissallofyouandteachers.D.Next,findaquietlearningenvironment.答案:B解析:在對話中，B問A是否愿意和他分享在線學(xué)習(xí)，A的回答需要表達(dá)同意的意愿。選項(xiàng)B“Sure，I'dliketo.”直接表示了同意和愿意分享的態(tài)度，符合對話的語境和邏輯。其他選項(xiàng)沒有直接回應(yīng)B的提問，因此不符合語境。16、ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot'sChinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(15)選（）A.wrongB.aliveC.realD.correct答案:C解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，科學(xué)家們對于可能存在于中國中部的大型毛發(fā)動(dòng)物感到興奮，并希望證明其存在。這里的關(guān)鍵詞是“證明其存在”，意味著要確認(rèn)這種動(dòng)物是真實(shí)存在的。因此，當(dāng)文中提到有些人不愿意相信這種半人半猴的動(dòng)物存在，并表示直到捕獲到其中一只才會(huì)相信它是“真實(shí)的”時(shí)，這里的“真實(shí)的”對應(yīng)的就是選項(xiàng)C“real”。其他選項(xiàng)如“wrong”（錯(cuò)誤的）、“alive”（活著的）和“correct”（正確的）都不符合文意。17、Asthenumberofparticipantshasincreasedfrom60to98,wewonderifwecanuseLectureHall'A'as'B'willbetoosmall.————————————————————————。A.Fewerpeoplewillattendthemeeting.B.LectureHallBhasbeenoccupied.C.ThemeetingwillbeheldinLectureHallD.hasbeenoccupie答案:C解析:這道題考查對語境的理解。參與者從60增加到98人，B廳太小，所以會(huì)在A廳舉行會(huì)議。A選項(xiàng)說參會(huì)人數(shù)減少，與原文不符；B選項(xiàng)說B廳被占用，原文未提及；C選項(xiàng)符合人數(shù)增多需更換更大場地的邏輯。綜上所述，答案選C。18、Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.5.Usepraise（15）.

第(7)選（）A.makingB.sellingC.manufacturingD.proposing答案:B解析:在句子“Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct”中，需要填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，表達(dá)對產(chǎn)品持有自信態(tài)度的行為。選項(xiàng)B“selling”符合語境，表示在銷售產(chǎn)品時(shí)要有自信的態(tài)度，這與銷售技巧的主題緊密相關(guān)。其他選項(xiàng)如“making”表示制造，“manufacturing”也表示制造且更側(cè)重于工業(yè)生產(chǎn)，“proposing”表示提議或建議，均不符合此處語境。因此，正確答案是B“selling”。19、Willyougettothecinemaafter______supper?A.aB./C.theD.an答案:B解析:這道題考查冠詞的用法。在英語中，一日三餐前一般不加冠詞，supper“晚餐”屬于三餐之一。A選項(xiàng)“a”和D選項(xiàng)“an”用于泛指的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前；C選項(xiàng)“the”用于特指。所以“aftersupper”中間不需要加冠詞，答案選B。20、Chinesepeoplehavebeenusingpaperforover（）years.A.thousandsB.twothousandC.thousandsofD.thousand答案:B解析:這道題考查數(shù)詞的用法。在英語中，“twothousand”表示“兩千”，“thousandsof”表示“成千上萬的”。根據(jù)題意，中國人使用紙超過了具體的兩千年，A選項(xiàng)“thousands”和D選項(xiàng)“thousand”單獨(dú)使用不符合表達(dá)習(xí)慣，所以答案選B。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。Mr．BlackisveryA(kind)．HeB(isregarded)TomC(as)hisD(ownchild)．答案:B，regards2、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）“CantheChineseMen'sFootballTeambeattheKoreanFootballTeam?”hisfriendsaskedhim．Hisfriendsaskedhim（）theChineseMen'sFootballTeam（）thematch（）theKoreanFootballTeam．答案:if/whether;coouldwin;agains