合肥職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握小队⒄Z》考試歷年機(jī)考真題集考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、Theteacheraskedthenewstudent（）classhewasin.A.whichB.whereC.howD.when答案:A解析:這道題考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。在賓語從句中，which用于特定范圍內(nèi)的選擇。題中老師詢問新同學(xué)在“哪個(gè)”班級(jí)，需要一個(gè)表示“哪一個(gè)”的引導(dǎo)詞，A選項(xiàng)which符合。B選項(xiàng)where表示地點(diǎn)；C選項(xiàng)how表示方式；D選項(xiàng)when表示時(shí)間。綜合判斷，應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)which來明確班級(jí)的選擇。2、Youmustsetoffnow,（）you'llmissthetrain.A.andB.whileC.thenD.or答案:D解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。在英語中，“or”有“否則”的意思。這里說“Youmustsetoffnow”，意思是你必須現(xiàn)在出發(fā)，后面接“or”，表示否則就會(huì)錯(cuò)過火車。A選項(xiàng)“and”表并列；B選項(xiàng)“while”表對(duì)比；C選項(xiàng)“then”表然后。綜合來看，根據(jù)語境和連詞的含義，應(yīng)該選D選項(xiàng)“or”。3、Myteacherwillbeback____amonth.A.afterB.untilC.overD.in答案:D解析:這道題考查時(shí)間介詞的用法。“in+一段時(shí)間”表示“在一段時(shí)間之后”，常用于將來時(shí)態(tài)。A選項(xiàng)“after”通常接時(shí)間點(diǎn)；B選項(xiàng)“until”表示“直到......”；C選項(xiàng)“over”表示“超過”。根據(jù)句子“Myteacherwillbeback”是將來時(shí)態(tài)，“inamonth”表示“一個(gè)月后”，所以答案選D。4、—Doyouknow（）oftheearth（）coveredwithwater?—Sure,Mum.A.threequarter;isB.threequarters;areC.threequarters;isD.threequarter;are答案:C解析:這道題考查分?jǐn)?shù)和主謂一致的知識(shí)。英語中，“四分之三”表達(dá)為“threequarters”。分?jǐn)?shù)作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于of后的名詞，“theearth”是單數(shù)，所以用“is”。A選項(xiàng)分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤，B、D選項(xiàng)主謂不一致，綜上應(yīng)選C。5、—________isthebook?—＄10.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowD.Howold答案:B解析:這道題考查對(duì)疑問詞的理解和運(yùn)用。Howmany用于詢問數(shù)量；Howmuch用于詢問價(jià)格或不可數(shù)名詞的量；How用于詢問方式；Howold用于詢問年齡。書的價(jià)格要用Howmuch來詢問，這里回答是“＄10”，表示價(jià)格，所以答案選B。6、Jack'sgoodatdealingwithallkindsofdifficultthings,soI'msureofhis________todotheworkwell.A.abilityB.taskC.methodD.activity答案:A解析:這道題考查對(duì)詞匯含義的理解?！癮bility”意為“能力”；“task”是“任務(wù)”；“method”指“方法”；“activity”為“活動(dòng)”。Jack擅長處理各種難題，所以能做好工作依靠的是他的“能力”。根據(jù)語境，“ability”最符合，能體現(xiàn)出對(duì)Jack做好工作的信心是基于他的能力。7、—Ilikedrinkingwine.Butpeoplewhodrinkwinearen'tallowedtodrive.—IfI（）you,Iwouldgiveup（）wine.A.was;todrinkB.am;drinkingC.were;drinkD.were;drinking答案:D解析:這道題考查虛擬語氣的用法。在虛擬語氣中，be動(dòng)詞一般用were。題干意為“如果我是你，我會(huì)放棄喝酒”，是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬。giveup后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式，所以是giveupdrinking。綜合來看，答案選D。8、Isupposeyoucouldn’tletmeborrowyourcarthisevening,______?A.couldn’tIB.don’tIC.couldyouD.willyou答案:C解析:這道題考查反意疑問句。在這類句子中，當(dāng)主語是第一人稱I/we時(shí)，其后的反意疑問句要根據(jù)從句來定。本句中從句是否定形式，所以反意疑問句要用肯定形式。A、B選項(xiàng)形式錯(cuò)誤，D選項(xiàng)willyou不符合此處語法規(guī)則，所以應(yīng)該選C選項(xiàng)couldyou。9、—Ihearyou'vegotan“A”inyourEnglishtest.Congratulations!—（）A.You'rewelcomeB.TakeiteasyC.ManythanksD.It'sapleasure答案:C解析:這道題考查日常交際用語。當(dāng)別人祝賀你取得好成績時(shí)，應(yīng)表示感謝。A選項(xiàng)“You'rewelcome”用于回應(yīng)別人的感謝；B選項(xiàng)“Takeiteasy”意為“別緊張”；D選項(xiàng)“It'sapleasure”常用來回應(yīng)別人的感謝。C選項(xiàng)“Manythanks”表示“非常感謝”，符合此時(shí)的語境。所以應(yīng)選C選項(xiàng)。10、Itwasnotuntilmidnight（）thenoiseofthestreetstopped.A.thatB.whichC.sinceD.when答案:A解析:這道題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句的用法。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是“Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分”。在這個(gè)句子中，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間“notuntilmidnight”。A選項(xiàng)“that”符合強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)。B選項(xiàng)“which”一般用于定語從句；C選項(xiàng)“since”表示“自從”；D選項(xiàng)“when”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。所以根據(jù)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)。11、Basketballisenjoyed（）manypeople（）funandexercise.A.by;forB.for;byC.for;forD.by;at答案:A解析:這道題考查“by”和“for”的用法?！癰y”表示“被”，“for”有“為了”之意。在“Basketballisenjoyed（by）manypeople（for）funandexercise.”中，“by”表明籃球被很多人喜歡，“for”表示原因，即因?yàn)闃啡ず湾憻?。綜合來看，A選項(xiàng)符合句子的邏輯和語法。12、Everyonetriedtofindananswertotheproblem,but（）ofthemcoulddoit.A.noneB.neitherC.eachD.all答案:A解析:這道題考查不定代詞的用法?！皀one”表示三者或三者以上“都不”；“neither”用于兩者“都不”；“each”表示“每個(gè)”；“all”表示三者或三者以上“都”。題中“Everyone”表明人數(shù)眾多，且根據(jù)“but”的轉(zhuǎn)折，說明沒人能做到，所以用“none”。13、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.c(oo)kB.f(oo)tC.sp(oo)nD.b(oo)k答案:C解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母組合“oo”的讀音。在A選項(xiàng)“cook”、B選項(xiàng)“foot”和D選項(xiàng)“book”中，“oo”都讀短音/u/。而C選項(xiàng)“spoon”中“oo”讀長音/u:/。所以讀音不同的是C選項(xiàng)。14、OurphysicsteachertoldusthegravityonMars________onlyabout________ofthatonEarth．A.was…one-thirdB.was…one-thirdsC.is…one-thirdsD.is…one-third答案:D解析:這道題考查賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)和分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)。在賓語從句中，若表述客觀真理，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，火星重力是客觀事實(shí)，所以用is。分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)中，分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí)，分母用復(fù)數(shù)，one-third是正確的三分之一表達(dá)。綜合來看，答案選D。15、AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(5)選（）A.devotedB.devoteC.devotingD.tobedevoted答案:B解析:在句子中，“hehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstractresearch”需要填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞來表達(dá)“他決定成為一名物理學(xué)家并致力于抽象研究”。選項(xiàng)B“devote”是動(dòng)詞原形，與“himself”構(gòu)成“devoteoneselfto”的短語，意為“致力于，獻(xiàn)身于”，符合語境。其他選項(xiàng)A為過去分詞，C為現(xiàn)在分詞，D為不定式的被動(dòng)形式，均不符合語法結(jié)構(gòu)和語境要求。16、Doyouknow________?A.whendidhestarthiccuppingB.howfarfromschooldoesshelireC.whichmovieswillwinawardsnextyearD.whetherhastheNo．15busarrived答案:C解析:這道題考查賓語從句的用法。賓語從句要用陳述句語序，A選項(xiàng)“whendidhestarthiccupping”是疑問句語序，B選項(xiàng)“howfarfromschooldoesshelive”也是疑問句語序，D選項(xiàng)“whetherhastheNo.15busarrived”同樣是疑問句語序。C選項(xiàng)“whichmovieswillwinawardsnextyear”是陳述句語序，符合賓語從句的語法規(guī)則。17、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.t(al)kB.b(al)lC.ch(al)kD.(al)ways答案:D解析:這道題考查單詞中字母組合“al”的讀音。在A、B、C選項(xiàng)中，“al”都讀/??/。而在D選項(xiàng)“always”中，“al”讀/??l/。所以讀音不同的是D選項(xiàng)。熟悉常見字母組合的讀音規(guī)律，有助于準(zhǔn)確判斷。18、Ithinkthepoor（）notnecessarilyunhappyandtherich（）notal-wayshappy.A.is;areB.is;isC.are;areD.are;is答案:C解析:這道題考查主謂一致的知識(shí)點(diǎn)。在英語中，“the+形容詞”表示一類人時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。“thepoor”表示窮人，“therich”表示富人，都是復(fù)數(shù)概念。所以“thepoor”后用“are”，“therich”后也用“are”，答案選C。19、Hewasmade________14hoursadaylastyear.A.workB.workedC.toworkD.working答案:C解析:這道題考查使役動(dòng)詞make的用法。在主動(dòng)語態(tài)中，make后接動(dòng)詞原形，即makesb.dosth.；但在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中，需還原to，即bemadetodosth.。題中是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以應(yīng)選C，“towork”。A選項(xiàng)work用于主動(dòng)語態(tài)；B選項(xiàng)worked形式錯(cuò)誤；D選項(xiàng)working不符合被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法。20、MargaretPorterisaviolinistandmusicteacher.Accordingtoher,thebestagetostartlearningtheviolinisbetweenthreeandsix.Shesays,“It'sthetimewhenyouarelearningabouttheworld.”Margaret,wholivesinLondon,likestotakepupilsatthreeandfour,However,shehasmadelotsofexceptions(例外)forfive-year-olds.Shestartedteachingtheviolinin1972andshetaughtherchildren'sfive-year-oldschoolfriendsatfirst.Margaret'spupilshavegrouplessons.Eachgrouphasabouttwelvepupilsandeachlessontakesanhour,oncehalfamonth.Eachpupilalsohasoneindividual(一個(gè)人的)lessonaweekwithher.Parentshavetoattendtheclasses.Itisimportantthattheparentstakeanactiveinterestinthelessons.InMargaret'sopinion,it'simportantforonetoknowwhymusicsoundsthewayitdoes.With-outknowingit,onecan'tbecomeagreatmusicianatall.Sofromtheearliestlessons,pupilsinherclasslearntoplaybyear.Theydonoteventrytoreadmusicuntiltheyhavebeenplayingforseveralyears.Margaretsaysthathermethodisnotmeanttoproducegreatviolinists.Shealwayssuggeststhatpupilswhoperformverywellshouldleaveandstudytheviolinusingmoretraditionalmethods.

WhatwillMargaretprobablysaywhensheintroducesherclassestoparents?A.Therearegroupviolinlessonsforyourchildren—nomorethan5incachgroup.B.Learntoplaytheviolinwithyourchildren—2lessonsaweek.C.Youwillhavetowatchyourchildrenlearntoplaytheviolin.D.I'lllookafteryourchildrenwhileyoulearntheviolin.答案:C解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，MargaretPorter強(qiáng)調(diào)父母需要積極參與孩子的音樂課，這表明她認(rèn)為父母應(yīng)該在孩子學(xué)習(xí)小提琴的過程中進(jìn)行監(jiān)督或參與。因此，當(dāng)向家長介紹她的課程時(shí)，她很可能會(huì)提到家長需要觀看或監(jiān)督孩子學(xué)習(xí)小提琴，這與選項(xiàng)C“你將不得不看著你的孩子學(xué)習(xí)拉小提琴”相符。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛腳).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案填入文中(16)處。（）A.goingdownB.goingbackC.goingoutD.goingon答案:A解析:在文中描述的場(chǎng)景中，Jack的船出現(xiàn)了問題，根據(jù)后文的“Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____”可以推斷出，Jack處于危險(xiǎn)之中，無法移動(dòng)，這是因?yàn)樗拇诳焖傧鲁?。所以“goingdown”表示“正在下沉”的意思，符合語境，是正確答案。而其他選項(xiàng)“goingback”表示“回去”，“goingout”表示“出去”，“goingon”表示“繼續(xù)”，都不符合文中描述的緊急救援情況。2、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。HeisonemetreA(tall)andB(has)afaceC(as)aTVD(screen)．答案:C，like3、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）

Mr．Smithwentout．Adogfollowedhim．Mr．Smithwentout,（）（）adog．答案:followedby4、[未知題型(5)]Thegardenhasalotofappletrees．（用therebe句型改寫）[]答案:Therearealotofapple

treesinthe

garden．5、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。I'llA(have)thecarB(wait)atthegate．WillC(that)beD(allright)?答案:B，waiting6、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛腳).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening