云南國防工業(yè)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握小队⒄Z》模擬試題考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、IwenttoMr,Wang's（）birthdayparty.Ihavetosayhelooksyoungalthoughheisinhis（）A.eighty's;eightyB.eighty;eightiesC.eightieth;eightiesD.eightieth;eighty答案:C解析:這道題考查數(shù)詞的用法。在某人第幾個(gè)生日要用序數(shù)詞，所以第一空是“eightieth”?！癷none's+整十的復(fù)數(shù)”表示“在某人幾十多歲時(shí)”，第二空“inhiseighties”表示“在他八十多歲時(shí)”。綜合來看，答案選C。2、-Doyouknowhowto（）theflu?-Itissaidthatwehadbettertakemoreexerciseandwashhandsmoreoften.A.keepupwithB.catchupwithC.keepawayfromD.getonwellwith答案:C解析:這道題考查對(duì)短語含義的理解和運(yùn)用?！発eepupwith”意為“跟上”；“catchupwith”意為“趕上”；“keepawayfrom”意為“遠(yuǎn)離”；“getonwellwith”意為“與……相處融洽”。根據(jù)回答“據(jù)說我們最好多鍛煉、勤洗手”，可知是在說如何遠(yuǎn)離流感，所以應(yīng)選C選項(xiàng)“keepawayfrom”。3、After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡婦)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收據(jù))fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.

第13空填（）。A.sawB.readC.showedD.wrote答案:B解析:原文中提到“Anattachednote”，意味著有一張附加的紙條。根據(jù)語境理解，這張紙條上寫有文字內(nèi)容，即“Ipaidthisbill…”。因此，這里描述的動(dòng)作是對(duì)紙條的書寫，而不是看見（saw）、展示（showed）或其他動(dòng)作。所以正確答案是B，即“read”的過去式形式在此處應(yīng)為“wrote”，表示“寫”。4、Veryloudmusicisbad________ourhearing.A.toB.forC.withD.at答案:B解析:這道題考查固定短語搭配。在英語中，“bebadfor”是常見的固定短語，表示“對(duì)......有害”?！癰ebadto”“bebadwith”“bebadat”并非正確的搭配。根據(jù)這一知識(shí)點(diǎn)，“Veryloudmusicisbad________ourhearing.”中，“for”符合“對(duì)聽力有害”的表達(dá)，所以答案選B。5、I'mlookingforMary'sbag.Isthatblackone（）?A.herB.hersC.yourD.theirs答案:B解析:這道題考查物主代詞的用法。在英語中，her表示“她的”，是形容詞性物主代詞，后面需接名詞；hers是名詞性物主代詞，相當(dāng)于“她的某物”；your表示“你的”；theirs表示“他們的”。這里說的是“那個(gè)黑色的包是她的（包）嗎”，要用名詞性物主代詞hers，相當(dāng)于herbag。所以答案選B。6、Thatistheplace（）hestayedwhenhewasinLondon.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when答案:B解析:這道題考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。定語從句中，先行詞是place（地點(diǎn)），從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語。A選項(xiàng)that在定語從句中作主語或賓語；C選項(xiàng)which在定語從句中作主語或賓語；D選項(xiàng)when在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語。而B選項(xiàng)where在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，符合此句語境，所以選B。7、Wewillbavea（）holidayaftertheexam.A.twomonthB.two-monthC.twomonth'sD.two-months答案:B解析:這道題考查復(fù)合形容詞的用法。在英語中，“數(shù)詞-名詞”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合形容詞作定語，其中名詞要用單數(shù)形式。A選項(xiàng)“twomonth”錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)為“twomonths”；C選項(xiàng)“twomonth's”表述有誤；D選項(xiàng)“two-months”形式錯(cuò)誤。B選項(xiàng)“two-month”符合復(fù)合形容詞的規(guī)則，所以應(yīng)選B。8、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）s(ear)chA.n(ear)B.h(ear)C.(ear)thD.h(ear)t答案:C解析:這道題考查單詞中字母組合“ear”的讀音?！皊earch”中“ear”讀[??]。選項(xiàng)A“near”中“ear”讀[??]；選項(xiàng)B“hear”中“ear”讀[??]；選項(xiàng)C“earth”中“ear”讀[??]；選項(xiàng)D“heart”中“ear”讀[ɑ?]。所以答案選C。9、（）peoplehavediedofAIDS(艾滋病)since1981.A.MillionofB.MillionsC.MillionD.Millionsof答案:D解析:這道題考查數(shù)詞的用法。在英語中，“millionsof”表示“數(shù)百萬的”，是固定搭配，表示不確定的數(shù)量。A選項(xiàng)“Millionof”表述錯(cuò)誤；B選項(xiàng)“Millions”缺少“of”；C選項(xiàng)“Million”表示具體數(shù)字“一百萬”。根據(jù)題意，這里說的是自1981年以來死于艾滋病的人數(shù)眾多，是不確定的數(shù)量，所以用“Millionsof”，答案選D。10、（）dowegoinforsports.A.SeldomB.OnceC.CertainlyD.Sometimes答案:A解析:這道題考查特殊副詞的用法。在英語中，seldom表示“很少，不常”，置于句首時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝。once意為“曾經(jīng)，一次”，certainly意為“當(dāng)然”，sometimes意為“有時(shí)”。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思，這里需要一個(gè)能引起部分倒裝的詞，seldom符合，所以選A。11、-Howwas（）dinneratMike'shouse?-Itwasgreat.Mike'smumis（）wonderfulcook.A.the;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;an答案:A解析:這道題考查定冠詞和不定冠詞的用法?！癲inneratMike'shouse”是特定的一頓晚餐，要用定冠詞“the”?！癮wonderfulcook”表示“一位很棒的廚師”，不定冠詞“a”用于泛指。在這個(gè)語境中，A選項(xiàng)符合語法規(guī)則，能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)句子的意思。12、TheladyinthelibrarytoldmethatIcould___thesebooksfortwomonths.A.borrowB.buyC.keepD.return答案:C解析:這道題考查動(dòng)詞詞義及用法。borrow表示“借入”，是瞬間動(dòng)作；buy意為“購買”；return是“歸還”。而keep有“保持、保留”的意思，可與時(shí)間段連用，表示“借某物多長時(shí)間”。題中“fortwomonths”是一段時(shí)間，所以要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞keep，答案選C。13、Mattjumpedintobed.Hisfathercameinand(1)besidehim.“Whatkindof(2)didyouhave,Matt?”heasked.“Itwasabaddayforme,”Matt(3).“IhadafightwithHed.The(4)sentanotehomeaboutme.AndItalkedbacktoMother.”??“Yes,partofthedaywasbad,”Mr.Goldsaid.“Butthereweregoodpartstoo.Nowit'stimetogoto(5).Sotellmeaboutthe(6)thing.”Mattsmiled.“AfterschoolIwentfishing,”hesaid.“Noonewantedtogowithme.SoIhadtogo(7)Ididn'tthinkIwouldhaveanyfun.ButIdid.I(8)abigfish!”“Iamgladyouhadagoodtime,”Mr.Goldsaid,“Thinkaboutituntilyougotosleep.NowIamgoingto(9)offthelight.Happydreams!”“Goodnight,Dad.”Mattsaid.??Everynight,Mr.GoldandMatthavealittletalk(10)this.EverynightMattgoestosleepthinkingaboutthebestthing.

第(9)選（）A.turnB.closeC.pullD.see答案:A解析:在句子“NowIamgoingto(9)offthelight.”中，描述了一個(gè)即將進(jìn)行的關(guān)燈動(dòng)作。根據(jù)英語習(xí)慣用法，“turnoffthelight”是固定短語，表示“關(guān)燈”。因此，選項(xiàng)A“turn”是正確的選擇，它與其他選項(xiàng)如“close”、“pull”、“see”相比，更符合語境，能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)原文的意思。14、Notallpeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworldmenandwomen,boysandgirlsenjoy（1）.Sincethedaysoflongago,adultsandchildrenhavecalledtheirfriendstogethertospend（2）evendaysplayinggames.Sportshelppeopletolive（3）.Theyhelptokeeppeoplehealthyandfeelinggood.Whentheyareplayinggames,people（4）alot.Thisisgoodfortheirhealth.Having（5）withtheirfriendsmakesthemhappy.Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothers（6）.Insmalltowns,crowdsmeettowatchthebicycleracesorthesoccergames.Inbigcities,thousands（7）toseeanice-skatingshoworabaseballgame.Whatareyourfavoritesports?Istheweather（8）whereyoulive?Thenswimmingisprobablyoneofyoursports.BoysandgirlsinChinaloveto（9）.Therearewonderfulbeachesandtherearebeautiful（10）andlakesacrossthecountry.Theweatherisalsogoodforswimming.

第(1)選（）A.musicB.moviesC.sportsD.trips答案:C解析:從后文“Sportshelppeopletolive…”可以推斷出，前文提到的應(yīng)該是與運(yùn)動(dòng)相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。而選項(xiàng)C“sports”恰好符合這一語境，表示全世界的人們都喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。其他選項(xiàng)如music（音樂）、movies（電影）和trips（短途旅行）雖然也是人們可能喜歡的活動(dòng)，但與后文的“Sportshelppeopletolive…”不直接相關(guān)，因此不是最佳答案。15、（）,Coca-ColabegantoenterChina'smarket.A.Inthe1990sB.In1990sC.Inthe1990s’D.In1990's答案:A解析:這道題考查年代的正確表達(dá)。在英語中，“在20世紀(jì)90年代”的正確表述是“inthe1990s”。B選項(xiàng)缺少定冠詞“the”；C選項(xiàng)“inthe1990s’”表述錯(cuò)誤；D選項(xiàng)“in1990's”也是錯(cuò)誤的。所以應(yīng)該選擇A選項(xiàng)“inthe1990s”。16、Footballisapopularsport.（）myfather（）mymotherareinterestedinwatchingfootballmatches.A.Notonly;butalsoB.Neither;norC.Both;andD.Either;or答案:C解析:這道題考查并列連詞的用法。在英語中，“Notonly...butalso”強(qiáng)調(diào)不僅而且；“Neither...nor”表示既不也不；“Both...and”指兩者都；“Either...or”是要么要么。句子說父母都對(duì)看足球比賽感興趣，“Both...and”連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，符合題意，所以選C。17、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey（1）Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness

第3空填（）。A.insteadofB.apartfromC.otherthanD.regardlessof答案:A解析:在這個(gè)語境中，蘇格拉底并沒有直接回答年輕人關(guān)于幸福所在的問題，而是要求他們先去做另一件事情，即建造一個(gè)房子。因此，第3空需要填入一個(gè)表示“而不是”或“代替”的短語。選項(xiàng)A“insteadof”恰好符合這一要求，表示蘇格拉底沒有直接給出答案，而是要求他們?nèi)プ隽硪患?。其他選項(xiàng)如“apartfrom”（除了）、“otherthan”（除了）和“regardlessof”（不管）均不符合語境。18、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）separ(a)teA.serv(a)ntB.qu(a)rrelC.pl(a)sticD.surf(a)ce答案:D解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母a的讀音。separate中a讀[?]。在選項(xiàng)中，A選項(xiàng)servant中a讀[ɑ?]；B選項(xiàng)quarrel中a讀[?]；C選項(xiàng)plastic中a讀[?]；D選項(xiàng)surface中a讀[?]，與separate相同。19、—IhearTonymadeaspeechyesterday.—（）,and（）A.Sodidhe;soIdidB.Sohedid;sodidIC.Sohewas;sowasID.Sowashe;soIwas答案:B解析:這道題考查“so+主語+助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”和“so+助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語”的用法?！癝ohedid”表示“他確實(shí)如此”，強(qiáng)調(diào)他做了某事?！皊odidI”表示“我也一樣”。根據(jù)題意，前一句說托尼做了演講，“Sohedid”符合；后一句說“我也做了（發(fā)表了演講）”，用“sodidI”。所以答案選B。20、Themostimportantholidayinspring,especiallyforChristians,isEaster.ThisChristianholi-dayisnotonthesamedateeveryyear,butit'salwaysonaSunday.ItcanbeanySundaybetweenMarch22andApril25.ManypeoplecelebrateEasterbybuyingnewclothes.Childrencelebratebyhuntingforcoloredeggsthattheirparentshavehiddenaroundthehouse.PeoplealsogiveEasterbasketsfilledwithcandyandothergoodiestooneanothertocelebratetheday.Buttheholidayismorethannewclothesandgoodthingstoeat.OnEaster,manypeoplegotochurchtocelcbrateJesus'resurrection(復(fù)活)fromthedead.MostpeoplecolorEastereggs.Somepcoplehidethem.Othersjusteatthem.ButnomatterwhatonedoeswithEastereggs,theyareanimportantEastertraditionthroughoutthewesternworld.PeoplefrommanydifferentculturescelebrateEaster.InbothAmericaandBelgium,childrenlookforEastereggshiddenonlawnsandinbushes.InAmerica,childrenbelievetheeggsarehiddenbytheEasterbunny(兔子),ButinBelgium,thehiddeneggsaresupposedtohavefallenfromchurchbells.InBulgaria(保加利亞),redEastereggsareluckyinchurches.BulgarianfamiliesalsohittheseEastereggstogethertoseewhoseisthestrongest.Thewinnerlooksforwardtogoodfortunethatyear.StilldozensofotherEastertraditionsexist.InpartsofAustria,forexample,childrensingfromdoortodoorandarerewardedwithcolorfuleggs.

ForChristiansthemoreimportantthingtodoonEasteris()A.goingtochurchtocelebrateJesus'resurrectionB.buyingnewclothesC.eatingdeliciousfoodandcoloringeggsD.exchangingbeautifulgiftswitheachother答案:A解析:在復(fù)活節(jié)這一天，基督徒有多種慶祝方式，包括購買新衣服、尋找彩蛋、互贈(zèng)裝滿糖果和其他禮物的復(fù)活節(jié)籃子等。然而，文中明確指出：“OnEaster,manypeoplegotochurchtocelebrateJesus'resurrectionfromthedead.”，即對(duì)于基督徒而言，更重要的是去教堂慶祝耶穌的復(fù)活。這是復(fù)活節(jié)的核心意義所在。因此，選項(xiàng)A正確。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）她好像生氣了。(seem)答案:Sheseems(tobe)angry2、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛腳).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案填入文中(19)處。（）A.waitedB.helpedC.passedD.stopped答案:C解析:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，Mr.Hope在比賽中聽到巨響后發(fā)現(xiàn)Jack的船翻入水中，他選擇跳入水中救Jack。此時(shí)，其他船只繼續(xù)向終點(diǎn)前進(jìn)，沒有停下來等待或幫助他，而是從他和Jack身邊經(jīng)過，繼續(xù)前行。因此，填入文中(19)處的最佳答案是C，即“passed”，表示其他船只超過了他們。選項(xiàng)A“waited”、B“helped”、D“stopped”均不符合文意，因?yàn)槲闹袥]有提到其他船只等待、幫助或停下來。3、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）上學(xué)期他很用功，結(jié)果考試及格了。(asaresult)答案:Hestudiedhardlasttermand,asaresult,hepassedtheexam．4、Therearesomewonderfulcampsforkidsfromlow-incomefamiliesinFlorida.Belowareafewofthese:AdifferencebetweenYouthHeavenandtheothercampsisthat_____A.childrencanmakemorefriendsB.itisfreeforlow-incomefamiliesC.theactivitiesaremuchmoreexcitingD.parentshavechancestodooneactivity答案:D解析:根據(jù)題目描述，YouthHeaven與其他營地的不同之處在于父母也有機(jī)會(huì)參加一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。其他選項(xiàng)中，A選項(xiàng)在其他營地也可能實(shí)現(xiàn)，B選項(xiàng)所有營地對(duì)低收入家庭都有免費(fèi)政策，C選項(xiàng)活動(dòng)興奮程度因人而異，不是YouthHeaven獨(dú)有的特點(diǎn)。5、Myfamilyhave________breakfasttogetherevery