初中必背260個定搭配(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listento、sb/sthdoeg:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump.我喜歡看猴子跳。2(比較級and比較級)表示越來越……apieceofcake二easy小菜一碟(容易）agreewithsb贊成某人allkindsof各種各樣的allovertheworld在全世界alongwith同……一道,伴隨……eg:Iwillgoalongwithyou我將和你一起去。assoonas—就asyoucansee如你所知ask...for...向…要...asksbtodosth讓某人做某事asksbnottodo叫某人不要做某事attheageof在歲時eg:Iamsixteen=Iamattheageofsixteen.我16歲了。atthebeginningof在的起初/的開始15attheendof+地點/時間最后;盡頭;末尾eg:attheendofthedayatthistimeofyear在每年的這個時候be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+從句對有信心eg:Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglish.我對我的英語口語有信心。be+doing表:⑴現在進行時(2)將來時beableto(+v原)=can(+v原)能夠……eg:Sheisabletosing.=Shecansing.它會唱歌。beafraidofsth恐懼,害怕beafraidtodosth恐懼,害怕做eg:I'mafraidtogooutatnight.我害怕晚上出去。beallowedtodo被允許做eg:I'mallowedtowatchTV.我被允許看電視。IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV.我應該被允許看電視。beangrywithsb生某人的氣eg:Don'tbeangrywithme.別生我的氣。beangrywith(at)sbfordoingsth為而生某人的氣beas…原級...as和......什么一樣......eg:Sheisastallasme.她和我一樣高。beashamedtodosth對做感到羞愧beawayfrom遠離beborn出生bebadfor對有害eg:Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes.在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好。bebusydoingsth忙于做某事bebusywithsth忙于becareful當心;小心bedifferentfrom...和不一樣befamousfor因而著名befriendlytosb對某人友好befrom=comefrom來自eg:HeisfromBejing.IshefromBejing?HecomesfromBejing.DoeshecomefromBejing?befullof=befilledwith充滿eg:Theglassisfullofwater.二Theglassisfilledwithwater.杯子里裝滿了水。beglad+todosth/從句很高興begoingto+do...將來時begoodat+(doing)sth=dowellin善于begoodfor對什么有好處eg:ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglish.behappytodo很高興做某事behelpfultosbsth對有好處eg:Readingaloudishelpfultoyou大聲朗讀對你有好處。Exercisingishelpfultoyourbady.鍛煉對你的身體有好處。beingoodhealth身體健康beintrouble處于困難中eg:Sheisintrouble.beinterestedin對感興趣belatefor=comelateto遲至Ubelike像bemadat生某人的氣bemadefrom由......制成(制成以后看不見原材料)bemadeof由......制成(制成以后還看得見原材料）beonavisitto參觀bepopularwithsb受某人歡迎bequiet安靜beshortfor是的縮寫besickinbed生病在床besorrytodosth對于做......而抱歉/遺憾besorrytohearthat...遺憾聽說because+句子becauseof+(doing)stheg:Hewaslatebecausehehadaheadache.二Hewaslatebecauseofhisheadache.因為他頭疼,所以他遲到了。bestrictindoingsth在做方面很嚴格bestrictwithsb對某人要求嚴格eg:Somestudentsarenotstrictwiththemselves.這些學生對自己不嚴格。bestrictwithsbinsth某方面對某人嚴格besupposedtodo應該besureofdoingsth對做某事有信心eg:Heissureofwinning.他有信心贏.besureofsth對某事有信心eg:I'msureofmyhead.我相信我的大腦。besurethatsth對有信心eg:I'msuerthathecanpassthetest.我相信他能通過考試。besuretodosth—定會做某事eg:Wearesuretopassthetest.我們一定會通過這次考試。beterrifiedof+名/動doing害怕beterrifiedtodosth害怕做某事bethesameas...和一樣beusedtodoingsth習慣做某事eg:Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly.我爸爸習慣早起.beworthdoing值得被eg:Thebookisworthreading.這本書值得被讀。be(feel)afraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidofsth害怕某物beafraidthat叢句begintodo=starttodo開始做某事start...with...二begin...with...以開始eg:Let'sbeginthegamewiththesong.between...and...在和兩者之間borrowsthfromsb向借lendsthtosb(lendsbsth把借給eg:Iborrowedapenfromhim.二Helentapentome.both=thesame(as)=notdifferent(from)表相同bother打擾bothersbtodostheg:I'msorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmethewaytothestation?我十分道歉打擾你,但是你能告訴我怎么去車站嗎?He'sbotheringmetolendhimmoney.他麻煩我借給他一些錢。bytheendof到為止callsbstheg:Wecallhimoldwang.careabout關心eg:Don'tyoucareaboutthiscountry'sfuture?你為什么不關心國家的未來嗎?catchupwithsb趕上某人chatwithsb和某人閑談takesbto+地點帶某人去某地comein進來comeoverto過來comeupwith提出,想出eg:Canyoucomeupwithagoodidea.你能想出一個好辦法嗎?communicatewithsb和某人交流consider+doing考慮做什么eg:Whynotconsidergoingtoluzhou?為什么不考慮去瀘州?danceto隨著跳舞eg:Shelikesdancingtothemusic.她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞decidetodosth決定做某事doasurveyof做某方面的調查dobetterin在……方面做得更好dowrong做錯Don'tforgettodosth.不要忘了做某事。Don'tmind+doing/從句/名詞不要介意each+名(單)每一^...eg:Eachstudenthasmanybooks.每一個學生都有很多書。endup+doing結果enjoy+doing喜歡做escapefrom從逃跑eg:Theprisonershaveescapedfromtheprison.犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來。103expecttodosth期待做某事falldown摔倒falloff從......摔下來fallinlovewithsb/sth愛上farfrom遠離eg:Theschoolisfarfrommyhome.find+it+adj+todo發(fā)現做某事findsb/sth+adj發(fā)現某人/某事......eg:Ifindthebookinteresting.finish+doing(名詞)完成fittosb=befitforsb適合某人forgettodo忘了做......(未做)forgetdoing做了而忘了from...to...從到get/havesthdone被(別人)eg:Ihavemyhaircut.我理了發(fā)(頭發(fā)被剪了)。Tomgothisbadtoothpulledout.湯姆把他的壞牙拔掉了(被牙醫(yī)拔掉了)。getapart-timejob=findapart-timejobgetalongwellwithsb=getonwellwithsb與某人相處得好getalongwithsb=getonwithsb與某人相處getreadyfor=bereadyfor為什么而準備getsbintotrouble使某人處于麻煩之中getsbtodosth使某人做某事get...from...從某處得到某物giveatalk做報告givesthtosb二givesbsth給某人某物gofishing去釣魚goswimming去游泳goontodo去做下一件事goondoing繼續(xù)做這件事gooutawayfrom=gooutof從中出來gotoschool去上學gototheschool去學校(不一定是上學)goodwaytodostn做某事的好方法haveapartyforsb為的晚會haveatalk談一談havebeento...(地方)去過某地方回來了havegoneto...(地方)去了某地還沒回來havefun+doing做很高興havesthtodo有什么事要做eg:Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做。Ihavenothingtodo.我沒什么事情可做。havetodosth必須做某事havetrouble(problem)(in)doingsth做有麻煩hearsb+doing聽見某人正在做某事helpalot幫助很大helpsbwithsth幫助某人某事138helpsb(to)dosth幫助某人做某事hopetodosth希望做某事howabout(+doing)=whatabout(+doing)做怎么樣howdoyoulike=whatdoyouthinkof你認為怎么樣if:是否二wethereg:Idon'tknowif(wether)Ishouldgototheparty.我不知道我是否應該去參加晚會訐:如果,假如+條件語態(tài)從句eg:I'llgotoEngland,ifIhaveenoughmoneynextyear.如果我明年有足夠的錢,我就要去英國。144.inone'sopinion二sbthink某人認為insomeways在某些方面intheend=finally最后inthenorthof...在的北方(north匕sowth南west西east東)inthesun在太陽下insteadof+(doing)sth代替eg:I'dlikeanappleinsteadofapear.我想要蘋果,而不要梨。introducesbtosb把某人介紹給某人invitesbtodosth邀請某人做某事Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某事花費某人多少時間eg:Ittookme5minutestodomyhomework.做作業(yè)花了我5分鐘的時間。It's+adj+forsbtodosth做某事對某人來說怎么樣It's+adj+todo做某事怎么樣It's+adjofsbtodosth做某事說明某人怎么樣eg:It'sniceofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish.幫助我學習英語,你真是太好了。It'stimetodosth=It'stimeforsth到該做某事的時間了eg:It'stimetohaveclass.=It'stimeforclass該去上課了。joinin二takepartin參加justnow剛才keep+sb/sth+adj/介詞短語讓保持eg:Iwanttokeepmymotherhappy.我想讓我媽媽保持快樂。keyto+名詞某物的鑰匙或某題的答案laughat...取笑eg:Don'tlanghatothers.不要取笑別人。learnbyoneslfe自學learnfromsb向某人學習eg:WeshouldlearnfromLeiFeng.我們應該向雷鋒學習。learntodosth學會做某事letsbdosth讓某人做某事Letsbdown讓某人失望eg:Weshouldn'tletourparentsdown.我們不應該讓我們的父母失望。livein+大地方;liveat+小地方居住在某地eg:IliveinLuzhou.我住在瀘州。lookafter=takecareof照顧照看loseone'sway迷路makeadecisiontodosth決定做某事makefriendswithsb和誰成為朋友eg:Iwanttomakefriendswithyou.我想和你成為朋友。makeitearly把時間定的早一點makesb/n+n使成為makesb/sth+adj使某人(某物)怎么樣eg:Youmustmadeyourbedclean.你必須使你的床保持清潔。makesbdosth讓某人做某事eg:Imadehimwritealetter.我讓他寫了一封信。bemadeupof(被動語態(tài))由組成mindsbtodo/mindone'sdoing介意某人做某事mostof+名詞/代詞……的大多數/大部分muchtoo+形容詞太toomuch+不可數名詞太多need+名詞needsbtodosth需要某人做某事needtodo(實義動詞)二needdo(情態(tài)動詞)no+名詞沒有……notanymore=nomore再也不eg:Hedidn'tcryanymore.二Hecriednomore.他再也不哭了。not...adj/advatall根本不eg:He'snottallatall.他長得根本不高。not...until直到才eg:Thechilddidn'tstopcryinguntilIgivehersugar.直到我給這個小孩糖,她才不哭了。offer/providesbwithsth給某人提供offersbsth=offersthtosb提供給某人onone'swayto...在某人去的路上ontheonehand—方面ontheotherhand另一方面onthephone=overthephone用電話交談ontime準時intime及時oneday二someday二someday—天,有一天oneof+可數名詞的復數形式……之一onetoanother—^到另一^個overandoveragin—遍又一遍地eg:Hecleanedtheflooroverandoveragain.他一遍又一遍地擦洗地板。part-timejob兼職工作fall-timejob全職工作payfor...為......付錢paythebill付賬pleasedosth請pleasehelpyourself請自便bepleasedwithsb對某人感到滿意practice+doing練習做某事prefersthtosth比起來更喜歡eg:Ipreferphysicstochemisty.比起化學來,我更喜歡物理preferdoingtodoingsth比起做……來,更喜歡做......eg:Heprefersridingabiketodiving.比起開車來,他更喜歡騎自行車。prefertodosthratherthandosth寧愿做也不愿做eg:Myundepreferstobuyanewcarratherthanrepairtheusedone.我叔叔寧愿買一輛新車也不愿修舊車。prefersbnottodosth寧愿某人不做eg:Ipreferhernottocome.我寧愿她不來。pretendtodosth假裝去做pretendthat假裝eg:Thetwocheatspretendedtobeworkingveryhard.這兩個騙子假裝著努力工作。Hepretendedthathedidnotknowtheanswer.他假裝不知道答案。wouldrather...than...寧可也不愿eg:Iwouldratherbeadoctorthanateacher.我寧可當醫(yī)生,也不愿當老師。regard...as把當作eg:Iregardyouasmyfriend.我把你當作我的朋友。remidsbaboutsth提醒某人某事remidsbtodosth提醒某人做某事eg:Heremidsmeaboutcooking.=Heremidsmetocook.他提醒我做飯。remidsbofsth使某人想起某事eg:Thepicturesremindmeofmyschooldays.這些照片使我想起了我的學生時代。returnsthtosb還某物歸還某人spendsomemoneyonsth花了一些錢在某物上spendsometimewithsb花了一些時間陪某人spendsomemoney/time(in)doingsth花了一些錢/時間做某事seesbdo看見某人做過某事seesbdoing看見某人正在做某事seemtobe+adj看上去eg:Youseemtobetired.你看上去很累。send...to…把......送到/寄到......showsbsth=showsthtosb向某人展示某物eg:Ishowherthebook.我給她看這本書。some...;others...—些另一些start...with...二begin...with...以開始stayawayfrom遠離eg:We'retoldtostayawayfromtheanimalswhenvisitingthezoo.當參觀動物園時,我們被告訴要遠離動物。stopdoing停下正在做的事stoptodo停下正在做的事去做另一件事stopsb(from)doingsth阻止某人做某事such+名詞這樣的......suitsb適合某人surpr