第第頁2025年初中學業(yè)水平考試英語試卷（含答案）學校:___________班級：___________姓名：___________考號：___________注意事項：1.本試題滿分110分，考試時間為90分鐘；2.答卷前務必將試題密封線內及答題卡上面的項目填涂清楚。所有答案都必須涂、寫在答題卡相應位置，答在本試卷上一律無效。一、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列語篇，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A1.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Athome. B.Atahotel. C.Inashop. D.Inarestaurant.2.WhatareLucyandhermothertalkingabout?A.Wheretodoabarbecue. B.Howtoholdaparty. C.Whomtoinvitefordinner. D.Whentogotothecinema.3.WhatdoesLucyhopetodo?A.Gotobedat10:30. B.Makeabirthdaycake. C.Seeamoviewithherparents. D.Staywithherfriendsalone.BScientistsfromChina’sShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityaredevelopingarobot“guidedog”tohelpblindpeople.TherobotdogisaboutthesizeofanEnglishbulldogbutalittlewider.Ithassixlegsinsteadoffour.Theextralegsmakeitmorestableandhelpitmovefaster.TherobotisbeingtestedinShanghai.WiththehelpofcamerasandAI,therobotdogcansee,listenandspeakwithblindpeople.Itcanhelpthemduringdailytripsoutsideandbea“friend”athome.Blindpeoplecanalsouseacane(手杖)tocontroltherobot’swalkingandrunningspeed.Therobotcanevenrecognizethetrafficlights—realguidedogsareunabletodothat.LiFeiandZhuSibinarehelpingtesttherobot.LiistotallyblindandZhucanonlyseealittle.Zhuoftenusesacanetomovearound.“Therobotdogwillmakeiteasiertogetintopublicplacesthanwithrealguidedogs.Iamhappytojoininthetest.Itcouldchangeourlivesinthenearfuture,”Lisaid.InChina,thereareabout17.31millionblindpeople,butthereareonlyabout400guidedogs.Thenewrobotistryingtosolvethisproblem.“Webelieveourrobotwillactas‘apairofeyes’forblindpeople,”saidProfessorGaoPeng,oneofthescientists.Hethinkstherecouldbealargemarketfortheserobotdogs.4.Whydoscientistsdeveloptherobotdog?A.Tohelpblindpeople. B.ToimproveAItechnology. C.TobeattheBritishbulldog. D.Tocreateasix-leggedmachine.5.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Howtherobotdogworks. B.Wheretherobotdogcango. C.Whattherobotdogcando. D.Whentherobotdogcomesout.6.HowdoesLiFeihelpdeveloptherobotdog?A.Hedesignsit. B.Hehelpstestit. C.Hebringsitintopublicplaces. D.Hecontrolsitwithacane.7.WhatisProfessorGaoPeng’sopinionabouttherobotdog?A.Itcantreatblindness. B.Itcostsalotofmoney.C.Ithastakentheplaceofrealguidedogs. D.Itwillhavealargenumberofcustomers.CDuringthe2021ShanghaiFashionWeek,ayoung,slimandconfidentmodelwithanironlegdreweveryone’sattention.HernamewasNiuYu.Shelostherrightleginthe2008Wenchuanearthquake.Shewasonly11yearsoldthen.NiuYuusedtobeintheschoolsportsteam.Shelovedrunning.Butthedisasterbrokeherdream.Shehadtolivewithanartificialleg.Itwasn’tcomfortable,andherlegoftenbled.People’scuriouseyesmadeherevenmoreuncomfortable.Shealwaystriedtohideherlegunderjeansordresses.Withthesupportofherfamilyandfriends,NiuYuslowlycameoutfromtheshadows.In2018,rightbeforeher21stbirthday,shedecidednottohideherleganylonger.Tohersurprise,shereceivedlotsofencouragingwords.Shealsofinishedahalfmarathoninabout4hours.Shecompletedthehard10-yearjourneyoffindingherselfagain.NowNiuYuputsherexperiencesonsocialmedia(媒體).Shelistenstodisastersurvivorsandencouragesthemtolookforward.In2023,shecarriedthetorch(火炬)attheFISUWorldUniversityGames.“Itisagreathonourforme,”shesaid.“Butitisalsoagoodchancetoshowpeoplethepowerofbeingbrave.”Adisastercanbringwoundsandpain.Butweshouldalwaysfacethemwithcourage.AsthewriterNoraEphrononcesaid,“Aboveall,betheheroofyourlife,notthevictim(受害者).”8.WhydidNiuYutrytohideherleg?A.Itoftenbled. B.Itwasuncomfortable. C.Shewantedtobeamodel. D.Shetriedtoavoidthestrangeeyes.9.What’sNiuYu’spurposeofputtingherexperiencesonsocialmedia?A.Tobecomeafamousstar. B.Togetsupportfromothers. C.Tocheeruppeopleintrouble. D.Towintheheartsofmorefans.10.WhichistherightorderofthefactsaboutNiuYuaccordingtotime?①SheperformedinShanghaiFashionWeek②Shelostherrightleg.③Shefinishedahalfmarathon.④ShecarriedthetorchattheFISUWorldUniversityGames.A.②①④③ B.②③①④ C.③④①② D.③②④①11.WhatcanwelearnfromNiuYu?A.Facedifficultiesbravely. B.Lifecan’tgowithoutheroes. C.Protectyourselfbeforedisasters. D.Friendshipisnecessarytoeveryone.DParrotsareknownforbeingabletocopysomeofthesoundsthatpeoplemake.Theymightsay“hello”or“howareyou?”,iftheyoftenhearthosewordsandphrases.Someareevenabletolearnthenamesforobjectsandidentify(識別)them.Anda4-year-oldparrotintheUShasbeenrecognizedbyGuinnessWorldRecordsaftercorrectlyidentifying12objectsin3minutes.Thatrecord-breakingbirdisanAfricangreyparrotnamedApollo,wholivesinFlorida.Hecanidentifythingslikebooks,bugsandsocks.HehasbecomepopularonTikTok,wherehehasabout3millionfollowers.AndaTikTokvideoofApolloaskingquestionsin2023hasbeenwatched66milliontimes.TheparrotisownedbyacouplenamedDaltonandVictoriaMason.They’revideocreatorsandthey’vebeenworkinghardtotrainthebird.TheownerssaytheyteachApolloasifhewereachildofpreschoolage.“Weteachhimasmuchaswecan,”thecoupletoldGuinness,addingthattheyfocuson(聚焦)thingsthatApolloisinterestedin.ResearchershavefoundthatsomeAfricangreyparrotsareabletodobetteratsomecognitive(認知的)tasksthan5-year-oldchildren.AndApollo’sownersplantokeepteachingthebirdtoseehowmuchhecanlearnandhowmanymorerecordshecanbreak.12.TheparrotwasrecognizedbyGuinnessbecausehecould________.A.sayhellotovisitors B.givenamestothingsaround C.repeatthewordspeoplespeak D.identify12thingsin3minutes13.WhatcanApollodoaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Eatharmfulbugs. B.Putonsocks. C.Communicatewithpeople. D.Singforhisfollowers.14.Whatdoweknowaboutthecouple’smethodoftrainingApollo?A.Theyplayvideosforhim.B.Theyteachhimlikeateenager,C.Theymakehimdodifficultactions.D.Theypayattentiontowhatheprefers.15.Whichmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TikTok:popularwithbirdsB.Thecouple:No.1birdtrainersC.Apollo:therecord-breakingparrotD.Guinness:anorganizationforspecialanimalsEChopsticksareapairofstickstobeusedwheneating.____16____ChopsticksareconsideredoneofthesymbolsofChinesefoodculture.Herearethreethingsyoushouldknowaboutthem.____17____Chinesepeoplestartedtousechopsticksabout3,000yearsagoduringtheShangDynasty.Duringthepre-Qinperiod,chopstickswerecalled“Jia”,andintheQinandHandynasties,theywerecalled“Zhu”.Because“Zhu”sharesthesamepronunciationwith“stop”inChinese,whichisanunluckyword,bytheMingDynasty,peoplebegantocallthem“Kuai”,meaning“fast”inChinese.____18____Whoinventedchopsticks?____19____OneisthatJiangZiyacreatedchopsticksaftergettinganideafromamythical(神秘的)bird.ItisalsosaidthatYutheGreat,whofoundedtheXiaDynasty,usedstickstopickhotfoodinordertosavetimetocontrolfloods,sochopstickscameintobeing.Howshouldwebehavewhenusingchopsticks?WheneatingwiththeeldersChinesepeopleusuallylettheelderstakeupchopsticksbeforeanyoneelse.____20____It’salsobadtotap(敲)chopsticksontheedgeofyourbowl,becauseinancientChinabeggars(乞丐)oftendidittoattractattention.根據短文內容，從下列選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。A.Howwerechopsticksinvented?B.Whenwerechopsticksinvented?C.Thisistheoriginoftoday’snameofChinesechopsticks.D.Besides,playingwithchopsticksisthoughttobeimpolite.E.TheywerefirstusedinChinaandthenintroducedtoothercountries.F.Thereisnoexacthistoricalrecord,buttherearemanyfolkstoriesaboutit.二、語言知識運用（共20小題；滿分35分）A閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）Inthepast,mostpeopleworkedontheirfeetandmovedtheirbodiesallday,sotheyhadlotsofexercise.Theyalsomostlyate____21____foodslikefruit,vegetables,fish,andmeat.Today,manypeople____22____infrontofacomputeralldayatworkandofteneatalotofsweetfoods,orfoodsthataremadeinfactories.Thiscanbeabig____23____totheirhealth.Thediseasethatcausesmostdeathsintheworldtoday—threeineveryten—isheartdisease.____24____manyofthesedeathsneednothappen,andarecausedbecausepeoplehavenotexercisedoreatenwellenough.Notexercising,oreatingunhealthyfood,cansometimescause____25____dangerousdisease—diabetes(糖尿病).Whensomeonehasdiabetes,thereistoomuch____26____intheirblood.Inthelasttwentyyears,moreandmorepeoplehavedied____27____diabetes—andalmost10%oftheworld’spopulationnowhasthisdisease.Manypeoplearealso____28____newhealthproblemsthatarecausedbycomputersandcellphones.Whenpeoplestayfortoolonginfrontofacomputer,theycan____29____getproblemswiththeireyes,arms,necks,andbacks.Andwhentheyusecomputersandcellphonesatnight,itisoftenmoredifficultforthemto_____30_____.Somescientistsalsothinkthatcellphonesmaycausehealthproblemsbecauseofakindofenergywhichtheyproducecalledradiation(輻射).21.A.fast B.natural C.delicious D.expensive22.A.sit B.lie C.play D.stand23.A.risk B.ache C.accident D.disadvantage24.A.So B.Or C.As D.But25.A.one B.other C.another D.theother26.A.water B.sugar C.salt D.waste27.A.in B.on C.of D.for28.A.crazyabout B.worriedabout C.excitedat D.disappointedat29.A.hardly B.nearly C.clearly D.easily30.A.sleep B.wake C.breathe D.escapeB閱讀下面短文，用括號內所給單詞適當形式填空，必要時可加助動詞?！癢here’sPapagoingwiththataxe(斧子)?”saidFerntohermotherwhilethey____31____(set)thetableforbreakfast.“Outtothepighouse,”repliedMrs.Arable.“Somepigswerebornlastnight.”“Idon’tseewhyanaxe____32____(need),”continuedFern.“Well,”saidhermother,“oneofthepigsistoosmallandweak____33____(live).Soyourfatherhasdecidedtodoawaywithit.”“Youmeankillit?”Fernshouted“Justbecauseit’s____34____(small)thantheothers?”Fernranoutdoors____35____(quick).Shecaughtupwithherfather.“Pleasedon’tkillit!”shecried.“It’sunfair!”Mr.Arablestopped____36____(walk).“Fern,”hesaidgently,“youwillhavetolearntocontrolyourself.”“Control____37____(I)?”yelledFern.“Thisisamatteroflifeanddeath.”Shetookholdoftheaxe.“Fern,”saidMr.Arable,“Iknowmoreaboutraisingpigs.Aweaklingusuallymakestrouble.”“Butthepigcouldn’thelpbeingbornsmall,couldit?”criedFern.“IfIhadbeenverysmallatbirth,wouldyouhavekilledme?”Mr.Arablesmiled.“Butthisisdifferent...”“Iseeno____38____(different),”repliedFern.“ThisistheworstcaseI____39____(hear)ofsinceIwasborn!”“Allright,”hesaid.“Iwillletyoufeeditwithabottle,as_____40_____(baby)arefed.Thenyouwillseewhattroubleapigcanbe.”WhenMr.Arablereturnedtothehouse,hecarriedaboxunderhisarm.Fernopenedthebox.There,inside,lookingupather,wasthenewbornpig.三、閱讀表達（共4小題，滿分15分；其中第44小題6分，其余每小題3分）閱讀下面短文，根據短文后的要求答題。Awell-known75-yearHarvardstudyshowsthatchildrenwhodochorescanbecomemoreindependentandsuccessfulwhentheygrowup.Infact,choresareveryimportanttochildren’sfuturedevelopment,astheybringmanybenefits(益處).Whenchildrendochores,theycangetasenseofachievementbecausetheycanseetheresultssoonafterfinishingthechores.Especiallywhentheirparentssaythanksfortheirhelpandtellthemthey’vemadethedayeasier,theywillknowtheyareusefulandabletohelptheirfamilies.Thisexperiencecanalsoencouragechildrentobemoreactiveoutsideofthefamily.What’smore,theywilllearnthatitiseveryone’sduty(責任)totakepartinthehouseholdchores.Ithelpstostopthemfromgrowingupspoiled(慣壞的).Lifedoesn’tsimplyoffereverythingonaplate.Ittakesmuchefforttoturnwhatwewantintoreality.Besides,theywilllearnhowtomanagetheirtimethroughchores.Doingchoresfromayoungagehelpschildrentogetusedtothem.Childrenlearntoincludethemintheirdaywithallotheractivitiessuchasstudiesandplay.Timemanagementisausefulskill,too.Whentheygrowup,theyneedtobalancedifferentpartsoftheirlifelikeworkandfamily.Choresalsoteachimportantlifeskills.Choresareusuallyrelatedtohouseholdtasks-washingdishes,sweepingthefloor,makingthebed,etc.Thesearealllifeskillsthatchildrenneedtodevelop.Theonlywaytolearnisbydoing.Choresaren’tjustaboutkeepingthehousecleanTheyarelifelessons.根據短文內容回答第1-2小題。41.Whycanchildrengetasenseofachievementbydoingchores?(12詞以內)__________________________________________________________________________________________42.Whatdoestheunderlinedworditinparagraph3referto?(8詞以內)__________________________________________________________________________________________43.Pleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph5intoChinese.__________________________________________________________________________________________根據短文內容，完成下面的結構圖，每空兩詞。44.________45.________46.________四、寫作（滿分20分）47.TeensAroundtheWorld是一個國際青少年交流網站，近日有人發(fā)了一個關于“家務勞動”的帖子。假設你是李華，請閱讀原帖后，結合自己的生活經歷和體會，用英語跟帖。注意：1.80詞左右；2.不要出現考生本人信息；3.禁止抄襲本試卷中所有語篇內容。TeensAroundtheWorldSubject:ChoresHey,guys!Weoftendochoresathome.Isthereanythingspecialyoustillremember?Whendidithappen?Whatdidyoudo?Andhowdidyoufeel?Pleasesharewithusoneofyourstoriesofdoingchores.Lookingforwardtoyourreplies.Alice,Canada________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________