廣東交通職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握小队⒄Z(yǔ)》全真模擬模擬題考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、Thereisn't（）meatontheplate,butthere're（）cakesonit.A.any;someB.some;someC.any;muchD.some;any答案:A解析:這道題考查不定代詞的用法。any常用于否定句和疑問句，some常用于肯定句。meat是不可數(shù)名詞，cakes是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。在否定句“Thereisn't”中用any修飾meat，在肯定句“there're”中用some修飾cakes。所以答案選A。2、There（）alotofinformationinthisarticle.A.isB.areC.haveD.exist答案:A解析:這道題考查therebe句型的用法。在therebe句型中，be動(dòng)詞的形式取決于其后的名詞。information是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)使用is。B選項(xiàng)are用于復(fù)數(shù)名詞，C選項(xiàng)have表示“擁有”，不符合therebe句型，D選項(xiàng)exist通常不用于therebe句型。所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)。3、Theoldcouplewere（）becausetheyhada（）tripinAustralia.A.pleased;pleasureB.pleased;pleasantC.pleasant;pleasedD.please;pleased答案:B解析:這道題考查“pleased”“pleasant”“pleasure”的用法?！皃leased”表示“感到高興的”，“pleasant”表示“令人愉快的”，“pleasure”是名詞“快樂”。這對(duì)老夫婦是“感到高興的”，用“pleased”；旅行是“令人愉快的”，用“pleasant”。所以選B。4、Allanwasworried.Thiswashisfirsttimetogotraveling（1）Hedidn'tknowhowtofindhisseat,（2）hewenttotheairhostessandasked,“Couldyouhelpme?Ican'tfindmyseat.”Theairhostessshowed（3）theseatandtoldhim.（4）andfastentheseatbelt.ShetoldAllannottomoveaboutwhentheplanewasgoingup.AndshealsosaidthatAllan'searsmightfeel（5）strange,buthedidn'ttneedto（6）itbecausemanypeoplefelt（7）that.Whentheplanewasflyingveryhigh,Allancouldstandupandwalkaround.Hecould（8）readbooks,newspapersorseefilms.Theairhostesswould（9）foodanddrinks.Allanwouldenjoytheflightand（10）soon.

第(8)選（）A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.also答案:B解析:在飛機(jī)達(dá)到穩(wěn)定的巡航高度后，乘客通常被允許在機(jī)艙內(nèi)走動(dòng)，這是飛行過程中的常規(guī)操作。原文中提到，“當(dāng)飛機(jī)飛得很高時(shí)，艾倫可以站起來(lái)四處走動(dòng)”，這表明飛機(jī)此時(shí)已處于穩(wěn)定的飛行狀態(tài)。選項(xiàng)B“either”在此處用于否定句中，表示“也不”，符合原文語(yǔ)境，即艾倫在飛機(jī)穩(wěn)定飛行之前不能走動(dòng)，而在飛機(jī)飛得很高時(shí)，他不僅可以走動(dòng)，還可以閱讀書籍、報(bào)紙或觀看電影。5、You'dbetter________athomeand________yourhomework.A.tostay;doB.stay;doC.tostay;todoD.stay;todo答案:B解析:這道題考查“hadbetter”的用法?！癶adbetter”后接動(dòng)詞原形，所以排除A、C選項(xiàng)?！皊tayathome”是“待在家”，“doyourhomework”是“做作業(yè)”，都是常見的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)搭配。綜合來(lái)看，B選項(xiàng)“stay;do”符合“hadbetter”的用法和常見短語(yǔ)搭配。6、The（）mantoldusabouthispastdaysbeforehe（）,andhismadeusverysad.A.dead;died;dyingB.dead;dying;dieC.dying;died;deathD.dead;dying;death答案:C解析:這道題考查“dead”“dying”“died”“death”的用法。“dying”表示“垂死的”，“died”是“die”的過去式，“death”是名詞“死亡”。句中“dyingman”指垂死的人，“died”表示過去的動(dòng)作“去世”，“hisdeath”作賓語(yǔ)。綜合語(yǔ)境和語(yǔ)法，C選項(xiàng)符合句子表達(dá)。7、“Idon'tlikemyparents.TheyalwaystellmeIshoulddothis,andshouldnotdothat.Itsome-timesmakesmeangry,”saidWangPing,amiddleschoolstudentinGuangzhou.Doyouhavethesameproblem?Perhapsyourparentshadthesameproblemwhentheywereyouragelongago.Whydoesitseemthatsomeparentsarenotsofriendlyintheirchildren'seyes?Oneofthebiggestproblemsiswhensomeonebecomesaparent,he/shelikesworryingaboutthings.Theyworryabouteverythingaboutyoufromthetimeyouwereborn.Theydoalotforyou,thoughsomethingwouldmakeyouangry,becausetheycareaboutyouandworryaboutyou.Theyworryaboutyourchoiceoffriends,foodyoueat,yourworkatschool,howmuchsleepyouget,etc.Allthesethingsarepartofyourlife.Theywantyoutogrowuphealthilyandhappily.Sohowcanyoumakethingseasieronyourself?It'seasierthanyouthink.Justmakesureyourparentsknowwhatyou'redoing.Getthemtoknowyourfriends.Phonethemifyoustaysomewhereelselatesothatyourparentsdon'tcalleveryhospitalinthephonebooklookingforyou.Saysorrytothemwhenyoumakemistakes.Takeresponsibility(責(zé)任)forwhatyouhavedone.Talkaboutyourideaswiththem.Theymaytalkabouttheirswithyou.Mostofall,trytothinkaboutwhyyourparentsdothisordothat.Theyarestillpracticingbeingparentsandneedyourhelp.Someday,whenyoubecomeaparent,theymaybeabletohelpyouknowhowtogetonwithyourchildren.

Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?（）A.Parents'ResponsibilityB.HowtoGetonwithParentsC.WangPing'sProblemD.WhatareParentsWorryingAbout答案:B解析:文章主要圍繞青少年如何與父母相處展開，通過王平的例子引出父母對(duì)孩子過度關(guān)心的問題，重點(diǎn)在于闡述改善與父母關(guān)系的方法，如讓父母了解自己、承擔(dān)責(zé)任、道歉、溝通等，核心是如何與父母融洽相處，所以“HowtoGetonwithParents”最能概括文章主旨。8、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.decl(are)B.d(are)C.h(air)D.app(ear)答案:D解析:這道題考查單詞中特定部分的讀音。在英語(yǔ)發(fā)音規(guī)則中，A選項(xiàng)“declare”、B選項(xiàng)“dare”、C選項(xiàng)“hair”中括號(hào)部分讀音相同。而D選項(xiàng)“appear”括號(hào)部分讀音與其他三個(gè)不同，所以答案是D。9、Grandmapreferstea（）coffee.A.aboutB.toC.onD.of答案:B解析:這道題考查prefer的固定搭配用法。preferAtoB表示“比起B(yǎng)更喜歡A”，是常見的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)。在本題中，Grandmapreferstea（to）coffee，意思是“奶奶比起咖啡更喜歡茶”。A選項(xiàng)about表示“關(guān)于”；C選項(xiàng)on表示“在……上面”；D選項(xiàng)of表示“……的”，均不符合prefer的搭配用法，所以答案選B。10、Eric:Hi!Maria!There'safootballmatchdowntowntonight.（1）Maria:Oh,I'dloveto,butIcan't.Eric:That'stoobad.Thenwhatareyoubusywith?Maria:Nothingmuch.（2）Ihavetostayathome.Eric:Why?Whathappened?Maria:Well,doyouremembermyfamilyrule?（3）ButlastnightIcamebackafterhalfpastten.Eric:Yourparentsmusthavebeenveryangry!Maria:Yes,that'swhyI'mnotallowedtogooutforthenextweek.（4）Thismorningmyalarmclockdidn'tgooff,soIwenttoschoollate.Eric:Oh,no.（5）Maria:Yes,Idid.Iexplainedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyalarmclock,buttheteachersaiditwasn'tagoodreasontomissatest,andshewouldn'tallowmetodoitlater.Eric:Youdidhaveabadmorning,

第（1）空填（）A.Iwasn'tallowedtogooutafterten.B.Wouldyouliketowatchitwithme?C.There'ssomethingworse.D.ButIcan'tgooutanywhereforaweek.答案:B解析:在對(duì)話中，Eric邀請(qǐng)Maria去看足球比賽，說“There'safootballmatchdowntowntonight.”，即“今晚市中心有一場(chǎng)足球比賽?！苯又鳰aria回答“Oh,I'dloveto,butIcan't.”，意思是“哦，我很想去，但我不能?！备鶕?jù)Maria的回答，可以推斷出Eric之前的話是在邀請(qǐng)Maria一同去看比賽，因此第（1）空應(yīng)填入的句子需要與邀請(qǐng)看比賽相關(guān)。選項(xiàng)B“Wouldyouliketowatchitwithme?”意為“你想和我一起看嗎？”，與Eric的邀請(qǐng)意圖相符，是正確答案。其他選項(xiàng)A、C、D均與邀請(qǐng)看比賽的語(yǔ)境不符。11、—I'mfeelinglikesleepingandIhaveaseriousheadache.—Oh,you'dbettergotoseethedoctoratonce,（）yourheadachewillbeworseandworse.A.andB.orC.butD.so答案:B解析:這道題考查連詞的用法?！皁r”有“否則”的意思。題中說頭疼得厲害，最好馬上去看醫(yī)生，否則頭疼會(huì)越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重?！癮nd”表并列，“but”表轉(zhuǎn)折，“so”表因果，都不符合語(yǔ)境。這里用“or”能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)出不看醫(yī)生的后果，所以選B。12、Thechildrenwere（）ofexcitementatthethoughtoftheirholiday.A.suppliedB.providedC.filledD.full答案:D解析:這道題考查固定短語(yǔ)的用法?！癰efullof”是“充滿”的意思，常用于描述人的狀態(tài)。“supply”常與“with”搭配，“provide”常與“for”搭配。“befilledwith”也表示“充滿”，但此處需要與“be”直接搭配的短語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)選“full”。孩子們一想到假期就興奮不已，故選D。13、Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.

第5空填（）。A.aloneB.againC.aroundD.well答案:B解析:根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，Justin在打籃球時(shí)嚴(yán)重受傷了，醫(yī)生告訴他可能再也不能打球了。這里的“再也不能”表示的是之前能做的事情現(xiàn)在不能做了，因此需要用副詞“again”來(lái)表示“再次，又一次”的意思，強(qiáng)調(diào)他之前能打籃球但現(xiàn)在不能了。其他選項(xiàng)“alone”表示“獨(dú)自地”，“around”表示“在周圍”，“well”表示“好地”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。所以正確答案是B。14、TheReads（）lunchwhenIgottotheirhouse.A.werehavingB.washavingC.arehavingD.havewrite答案:A解析:這道題考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。TheReads表示“里德一家人”，是復(fù)數(shù)概念。當(dāng)我到他們家時(shí)，他們正在吃午飯，要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為“were+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞”，所以選A。B選項(xiàng)was用于單數(shù)主語(yǔ)；C選項(xiàng)are是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；D選項(xiàng)havewrite形式錯(cuò)誤。15、--Here'syourchange.--（）.A.ThankyouB.Don'tmentionitC.NoproblemD.Withpleasure答案:A解析:這道題考查日常交際用語(yǔ)。當(dāng)別人給您找零錢并說“Here'syourchange.”時(shí)，禮貌的回應(yīng)應(yīng)該是表示感謝。選項(xiàng)A“Thankyou”是感謝的常用表達(dá)。選項(xiàng)B“Don'tmentionit”一般用于回應(yīng)別人的感謝。選項(xiàng)C“Noproblem”常用來(lái)表示“沒問題”。選項(xiàng)D“Withpleasure”通常用于愉快地答應(yīng)別人的請(qǐng)求。所以應(yīng)選A來(lái)表達(dá)感謝。16、ThebabyelephantisfromAfrica.She（）A.eatgrassB.eatsgrassC.eatgrassesD.eatsgrasses答案:B解析:這道題考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中動(dòng)詞的用法。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式?！癳at”的第三人稱單數(shù)形式是“eats”，排除A、C選項(xiàng)?！癵rass”是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以選B選項(xiàng)。17、Allanwasworried.Thiswashisfirsttimetogotraveling（1）Hedidn'tknowhowtofindhisseat,（2）hewenttotheairhostessandasked,“Couldyouhelpme?Ican'tfindmyseat.”Theairhostessshowed（3）theseatandtoldhim.（4）andfastentheseatbelt.ShetoldAllannottomoveaboutwhentheplanewasgoingup.AndshealsosaidthatAllan'searsmightfeel（5）strange,buthedidn'ttneedto（6）itbecausemanypeoplefelt（7）that.Whentheplanewasflyingveryhigh,Allancouldstandupandwalkaround.Hecould（8）readbooks,newspapersorseefilms.Theairhostesswould（9）foodanddrinks.Allanwouldenjoytheflightand（10）soon.

第(9)選（）A.holdB.takeC.bringD.carry答案:C解析:在原文中，描述的是空中小姐會(huì)提供食物和飲料給乘客。根據(jù)這一語(yǔ)境，需要選擇一個(gè)動(dòng)詞來(lái)表達(dá)“提供、帶來(lái)”的意思。選項(xiàng)A“hold”意為“持有”，不符合語(yǔ)境；選項(xiàng)B“take”意為“拿走”，與語(yǔ)境相反；選項(xiàng)C“bring”意為“帶來(lái)、提供”，符合語(yǔ)境；選項(xiàng)D“carry”意為“攜帶”，通常指自己帶著某物，不符合語(yǔ)境中的服務(wù)行為。因此，正確答案是C。18、（）peopleintheworldaresendinginformationbye-maileveryday.A.SeveralmillionB.ManymillionsC.SeveralmillionsD.Manymillion答案:A解析:這道題考查數(shù)詞和量詞的搭配。在英語(yǔ)中，“several”后接“million”時(shí)，“million”用單數(shù)形式；“many”后接“million”時(shí)，“million”要用復(fù)數(shù)形式“millions”。A選項(xiàng)“Severalmillion”符合正確的表達(dá)，所以答案是A。日常英語(yǔ)表達(dá)中，“severalmillion”表示“幾百萬(wàn)”，用于描述數(shù)量。19、（）filmitis!A.HowfunnyB.WhatfunnyC.HowafunnyD.Whatafunny答案:D解析:這道題考查感嘆句的用法。感嘆句有“How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！”和“What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！”兩種結(jié)構(gòu)。film是可數(shù)名詞，所以要用“Whatafunnyfilmitis!”的形式。A選項(xiàng)“Howfunny”后應(yīng)接主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)；B選項(xiàng)“whatfunny”缺少冠詞；C選項(xiàng)“Howafunny”結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤。綜上，答案選D。20、HolidaysintheUnitedStatesusuallyoccuratleastonceamonth.MostmonthshaveanationalholidaythathasbeenarrangedonaMonday.TheholidayshaveallbeendecidedtobecelebratedonaMondaysothattheworkersmayhave3-dayweekends,thatis,Saturday,SundayandMondayinordertorestortravelordothingswiththeirfamilies.MajorholidaysintheUnitedStatesincludeNewYear'sDay,ChristmasDayandthedaywhenwerememberthefirstsettlersoftheUnitedStates,calledThanksgivingDay.Intheseholidaysmostbusinessescloseandtheworkersstayathomeandcelebratewiththeirfamilies.

Vacationcanbefrom2weeksayearto4weeksayear.Thisusuallydependsonhowlongyou'vebeenworkingforacompany,whattypeofpositionyouhave,whetheryouhaveaveryhighandimportantpositionandwhetheryoucanfindsomeonetoreplaceyou.Inthiscase,youmighttakeafewdaysatatimeratherthantakeonemonthallatonce.Usuallythemoretimeyouspendworkingforacompany,themoretimeyoumaygetforavacation.

WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothispassage?A.Only

a

few

shops

remain

open

on

New

Year's

Day.B.Most

of

the

workers

needn't

work

on

Christmas

Day.C.In

the

United

states,there's

only

one

holiday

in

a

month.D.All

the

workers

have

a

half

month

vacation

a

month.答案:C解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，美國(guó)大部分月份的節(jié)假日都安排在周一，以便工人可以享有3天的周末假期。這意味著一個(gè)月中可能會(huì)有多個(gè)節(jié)假日，而非僅限于一個(gè)。同時(shí)，文章還提到了主要節(jié)假日如新年、圣誕節(jié)和感恩節(jié)，進(jìn)一步證明了美國(guó)一個(gè)月中可能不止有一個(gè)假期。因此，選項(xiàng)C“在美國(guó)，一個(gè)月只有一個(gè)假期”是錯(cuò)誤的。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛腳).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案填入文中(16)處。（）A.goingdownB.goingbackC.goingoutD.goingon答案:A解析:在文中描述的場(chǎng)景中，Jack的船出現(xiàn)了問題，根據(jù)后文的“Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____”可以推斷出，Jack處于危險(xiǎn)之中，無(wú)法移動(dòng)，這是因?yàn)樗拇诳焖傧鲁?。所以“goingdown”表示“正在下沉”的意思，符合語(yǔ)境，是正確答案。而其他選項(xiàng)“goingback”表示“回去”，“goingout”表示“出去”，“goingon”表示“繼續(xù)”，都不符合文中描述的緊急救援情況。2、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）Thechildrenwerehavingfun．Ihatedtocalltheminside．Thechildrenwere（）．Ihatedtocalltheminside．答案:enjoyingthemselves3、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。A(TheChina)isB(an)oldcountryC(with)alongD(history)．答案:A，刪掉The4、[未知題型(5)]Manywastethings（）all（）(recycle)．答案:are；recycled5、[未知題型(5)]將下列句子改為倒裝句。Hehasneverseenthegirlbefore．答案:Neverhasheseenthegirlbefore．6、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.

ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.Hewaspreparingtheirfavoritefoodandcleaningthehouse.However,helosthiswatchwhenhewasbusy.Hisdeadwife

gaveittohimwhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joetreasuredthewatchverymuch,especiallyafterhiswife'sdeath.

Thenextday,hewasverysad,“Dearchildren,Ilostthemostimportant