第1頁（共1頁）2024-2025學(xué)年廣東省深圳市鹽田區(qū)七年級（下）期末英語試卷完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。1．（10分）OntheflighttoParis，afatwomansmiledasshetooktheseatbesideme.Shehadtolowerherselfslowly，squeezing（擠）intotheseat，（1）allthespace.Ifeltabit（2）andturnedawaytostare（凝視）outthewindow."Hi，I'mLaura.Ifwe'llspendsixhourssidebyside，we'dbetterbefriends，don'tyouthink？Come，shakemyhand."Ishookthehand，butremained（3）.Laurastartedaconversationwithme.EvenifIgaveone﹣wordanswerstoherquestions，shestillrepliedhappily.Herwarmandcaringvoice（4）myheart.IfoundLaurawasahumorouspersonandshemanagedtomakeeveryonearounduslaughwithher（5）.ShecheckedseveraltimesifIhadenoughroomtomoveinmyseat."Idon'twantcausingyouanytroublewithmyelephant（6）."Hearingthis，Icouldn'thelpbutasking，"Laura，don'tyou（7）cardiovascular（心血管的）diseasesthatcomewithbeingoverweight？"Tomy（8），shejustlaughedanddidn'tseemtocare."Notatall.Ieathealthilyandwalk（9）.GodgivesmesomuchhappinessthatIneedabiggerbodytoholdallofit!Whywastethedayworryingaboutweightwhenthere'ssomuchtoenjoy？"Herbrightsmileandwordsamazedme.AtthatmomentIrealize：Laurawasthemost（10）womanIhadevermet.（1）A.savingB.fillingC.needingD.finding（2）A.crowdedB.boredC.uncomfortableD.shy（3）A.curiousB.patientC.strictD.silent（4）A.touchedB.followedC.openedD.connected（5）A.instructionsB.jokesC.lecturesD.reports（6）A.heightB.sizeC.weightD.shape（7）A.hearaboutB.talkaboutC.worryaboutD.learnabout（8）A.surpriseB.joyC.sadnessD.anger（9）A.carefullyB.suddenlyC.safelyD.regularly（10）A.thankfulB.successfulC.helpfulD.wonderful閱讀理解閱讀短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。2．（7.5分）Inamountainvillage，14﹣year﹣oldHannahoftenspenthoursinthewoodsexploringnewthingswhileotherswereusedtotheirroboticdailytasks.Onerainyafternoon，shefoundanoldhousewithbrokenwindows.Thoughnervous，shetiptoed（躡手躡腳）andtookashortbreath—thedustyroomwasfullofbooks!Shejumpedupanddownwithjoy.Hannah'sfriendslaughedwhenshesharedherfind."Books？Howboring!"theysaid.Hurtbutdetermined，Hannahreadandwassoinspiredbythebookseverynight.Thestoriestaughtheraboutthepoweroflove，courageandkindness.Shereturnedtothehousedaily，cleaningthehousesecretly.Whenvillagersaskedabouthercutsanddust﹣coveredclothes，shesimplysmiled.Althoughsheknewitwouldbeadifficultjourneytosharestorieswiththepeopleinthevillage，shestartedtellingstoriesinthefixedhouse.HerbestfriendSanukicamefirst.AsHannahreadaloud，hervoicebroughtcharacterstolife.Slowly，moreneighborsjoined.Children'slaughterreplacedthehouse'ssilence.Soon，villagersbroughtchairsandlamps，turningthespaceintoacomfortablereadingroom.Yearslater，thehousebecamethevillagelibrary.Theonce﹣laughingfriendshelpedorganizebookclubs.Hannahtaughtotherstoreadthroughoutherlifeandeveryoneadmiredher.Travelersfromdifferentplacescametolistentoherstories.（1）WhatdidHannahfindintheoldhouse？A.Books.B.Lamps.C.Windows.D.Chairs.（2）HowdidHannah'sfriendsfeelatfirstwhenshesharedherfind？A.Cheerful.B.Worried.C.Proud.D.Uninterested.（3）Whichisthecorrectorderofthestory？①Hannahcleanedandfixedthehouseandreadstoriestotheneighbors.②Moreneighborscametothehouseandbroughtthingstomakeitcomfortable.③Thehousewasturnedintoalibraryandvisitorscametolistentostories.④Hannahexploredinthewoodsanddiscoveredanoldhousewithmanybooks.A.④①③②B.④①②③C.①③④②D.①④②③（4）WhichwordswouldbestdescribeHannah？A.Toughandpatient.B.Funnyandcaring.C.Curiousandhonest.D.Shyandhard﹣working.（5）Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus？A.Oldhouseshavesecrettreasures.B.Readingcansolvealllifeproblems.C.Smallactionscancreatebigchanges.D.Friendshipbeginswithsharedinterests.3．（7.5分）Recently，afemaletouristdiedafterbeingbitten（咬）byasnakewhilewalkingbacktoahotelinSanya.Similarly，inMay，threepeopleinShenzhenwererushedtohospitalsafterbeingbittenbysnakes.Snakebitescanbescarybecausetheyoftenhappenfarfromthehospital.Infact，snakesareshyanimalsandwouldmuchprefertoavoidhumans，andifthereisachance，theywouldrunawayratherthanattack（攻擊）people.Solikeotheranimals，theywillprotectthemselvesiftheyfeelscared.Mostbiteshappenwhenapersonaccidentallystepsonasnakeorreachesnearonewithoutseeingit.Soitisimportanttorealizethatyouareabletostaysafethroughbothbetterunderstandingofsnakehabitsandknowingsnakebitetreatments.TheguidelinesofShenzhenEmergencyMedicalCentermayhelpyouintheeventofasnakebite.Immediatelycalling120isthemostimportantstep.Describethesnake﹣color，pattern，size.Aphotoofthesnakeishelpfulfordoctorstorecognizethespeciesfortreatment.Onceyou'vecalled120，yourjobistostayascalmaspossiblebeforereachingthehospital﹣fearspeedsupthespreadofvenom（毒液）.Youcanbackawayslowlyandfocusonkeepingstill，orifpossible，youcangentlycleanthebittenareawithcleanwaterwhilewaitingformedicalhelptoslowthespreadofvenom.（1）Howdoesthewritestartthepassage？A.Bysharingthoughts.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byaskingquestions.D.Bycomparingnumbers.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"avoid"inParagraph2mean？A.TakecareofB.GetusedtoC.KeepawayfromD.Makeadifferenceto（3）Whydosnakesbitehumans？A.Toattackhumansforfun.B.Toattracthumans'attention.C.Toshowtheirbravenature.D.Toprotectthemselvesfromdanger.（4）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A.Differenttypesofsnakes.B.Dangersofsilentsnakes.C.Habitsofdifferentsnakes.D.Safetyknowledgeforsnakebite.（5）Whichpicturemightshowthechangeofreaders'attitudewhenreadingthepassage？A.B.C.D.4．（7.5分）Avideoshowingbollards（隔離墩）inShenzhenbecameverypopularonlinerecently.Thesepostscancharge（充電）phoneswirelessly.Peoplewereamazedbythis"high﹣tech"invention.Manysharedphotosonline，sayingthebollardslooked"cool".Someevencalledthem"themostusefulinventionever."InLonghuaDistrict，rowsofthesebollardsstandbythestreet.Eachhasawideflattopforsitting，ascreenandawirelesschargingspot.Youcanchargephoneswithoutwiresquicklybyplacingthemontheblackpart﹣nocablesneeded!"Firsttimeseeingchargingbollards!"saidahappyuser.Atouristadded，"Iwishmycityhadthese.Soeasytochargeoutside!"HuangFeifromShenzhenGreenForceTechexplainedthesesmartbollardsdomorethanofferseats.Theyweigh260kilograms.Besideswirelesscharging，theirscreensyoucantouchshowvideos，maps，andfacts.Usingsunpower，theycountvisitorstohelpnearbyshopsknowbusytimes."Wekeeppeople'sinformationsafe，"Huangpromised.Workersplaced15bollardshereforfree.Atnight，theyshowpublicserviceadslikesafetytips.Somepeopleworriedaboutsafety."Don'tworry，"Huangsaid."Theyblockrainandusesafelowelectricity.Besides，workerscheckthemoften."ThecompanyplanstoputthesebollardsincitiesacrossChina.Theywanttechnologytomakecitylifebetterforeveryone."Ourgoalistoshowhowcleverideasimprovecities，"Huangadded."Makingdailylifeeasierwithsimplesolutions."（1）Whatispeople'sattitudetothesmartbollardsinParagraph1？A.UnhappyB.WelcomingC.UninterestedD.Excited（2）Whatisthesmartbollardsmainlyusedfor？A.Showingsafetyads.B.Showingvideosandmaps.C.Chargingphonewirelessly.D.Countingvisitorsforshops.（3）Howdoesthebollardgetpowertowork？A.Byusingsolarenergy.B.Withbatterieschangeddaily.C.Throughcablesunderground.D.Fromnearbyshop'selectricity.（4）Howdoesthecompanydealwithpeople'sworries？A.Byusinglowelectricitypower.B.Byshowingpublicserviceads.C.Byaddingmorecableconnections.D.Bycheckingthesmartbollardslessoften.（5）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.SolarEnergy'sFutureinCities.B.ChargingPhonesWithoutCables.C.HuangFei'sTechCompanyStory.D.SmartBollards：Shenzhen'sInvention.請閱讀下面的短文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。5．（10分）A.Turnoffthelights.B.Turnontheairconditionerinsummer.C.Forexample，takeshowersinsteadofbaths.D.Findotherwaystocoolyourselfdownwhenpossible.E.Hereissomeadviceonhowtosaveelectricityathome.F.Thiscangreatlylowertheamountofelectricityyouuseduringtheday.Savingelectricitycanhelpstoptheearthgettingwarmerandsavemoney.Changingyourhabitsisagoodwaytouselesselectricity.（1）Enjoynaturallight.Openthewindowandletthesunshinein!Also，trytousenaturallightwheneverpossible.（2）Thesameistruewhenyouworkinanoffice.Naturallightalsomakesyouhappier.（3）Thisistheeasiest，mostconvenientwaytosaveelectricity，anditreallyworks.Startpayingattentiontohowmanylightsareoninyourhouseatanytime.Thinkabouthowmanylightsyoureallyneedtobeusingatonce.Whenyouleavearoom，makeahabitofturningoffthelights.Uselesshotwater.Heatingwatertakesalotofenergy.Itisnotnecessarytotakecoldshowers，butpayingattentiontohowmuchhotwateryouuse，andhowthewaterisheated，cansavealotofelectricityandmoney.（4）Usetheairconditioneronlywhenneeded.Sometimesitisnecessarytousetheairconditioner，butthereisnoreasontohaveitonfromthebeginningofspringtotheendofsummerwithouteverturningitoff.（5）Doingsocansavemuchelectricity.信息匹配6．（7.5分）下面的材料A～F分別介紹了中國六個不同的旅游目的地，請根據(jù)Gina，Jason，Helen，Mary，Lily的喜好，選擇適合他們的目的地。A.Chengduisacityofpandas.Lovelygiantpandasarethetopreasonforvisiting.Seeingpandasthereisgoodforbothadultsandchildren.B.Turpan，afamousfruittown，isinXinjiang.Itiswonderfultohaveamouthfulofjuicyandsweetmelonsandgrapesonahotsummerday.C.QinghaiLakeisChina'slargestlake.ItisdeepblueandsitshighinQinghai.Youcanenjoylocalfoodwhilewalkingorbikingalongthelakeinthearea.D.Guizhouhasthesecondhighestnumberofminoritygroups（少數(shù)民族）nexttoYunnan.Itisagreatdestinationfordiscoveringdifferentminoritycultures.E.InnerMongoliahaswidegrasslandsandbeautifulnaturalareas.WithnicetemperaturesfromJulytoSeptember，youcanenjoyhorseridingandhikingthere.F.Zhangjiajiehasamazingmountainscenery.Tallmountainsandfreshairmaketheparkanaturalairconditioner.VisitorscanbikearoundthebeautifulandquietsideofTianmenMountain.（1）Ginahopestoexplorelakeviewsbybike.（2）Jasonisafruitloverandlovestoeatsweetfruit.（3）Helenlovesnatureandhopestorideahorseinopenspaces.（4）Maryandherfamilywouldliketoseecuteanimalstogether.（5）Lilyisinterestedincultureandwantstoexploreminoritycultures.語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中所給詞語的正確形式填空。7．（10分）Yunnancross﹣bridgericenoodlesisoneofthemostpopulardishesinChinaandnowthisdish（1）（get）globalattention.Itbecomesamust﹣trysnackfoodinKunming.Therearemany（2）（story）aboutitsinvention.Onestorygoesthatayoungmanwaspreparingfor（3）importantexamonalakesideislandandhiswifebroughthisfavoritenoodlestohimeveryday.Butthenoodlesalwaysgotcoldontheway.Shefeltsadandoftenasked（4）（she）howtogetherhard﹣workinghusbanddeliciousnoodles.Oneday，thewifefoundherchickensoupwasstillhotandthericenoodlestastedbetter（5）thesoup.Sherealizedthatthethickoilontopkeptitwarm.Shewas（6）（cheer）andhadacleveridea：pourboilingsoupintoapotwithoil，andkeepricenoodles，meatandfreshvegetablesseparately（分開地）.Aftershearrived，shemixedthemtogetherandherhusbandgothotanddeliciousnoodles.Soonshe（7）（spread）thenewmethodtoneighbors，andthecookingmethodquicklybecamepopular.（8）thewifehadtocrossabridgetotakeittohishusband，localpeoplenamedthedish"crossing﹣the﹣bridgenoodles".Nowadays，thesoupisservedat85﹣90°C.Therearealsoplatesofmeat，freshvegetables，andevensomeuniqueseasoningflowerswill（9）（probable）.beadded.Justdropyourfavoritesintothesoup，andthenmixwiththericenoodles.Remember（10）（blow）gentlywhenyoutryit.書面表達8．（15分）假設(shè)你是李華，學(xué)校英語俱樂部將以"MyHobbywithFamily"為主題，舉辦"家庭愛好時光"英語征文活動。請你寫一篇短文投稿，包含以下內(nèi)容：要點：（1）家庭共同愛好簡介；（2）家庭共同愛好如何形成的（如一次特別經(jīng)歷）；（3）這個愛好對家庭關(guān)系的意義或帶給你的變化。要求：（1）80詞左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)內(nèi)；（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實姓名和校名；（3）可適當增加細節(jié)，以使條理清楚、行文連貫；（4）標點正確，書面整潔。Myfamily'sfavoritehobbyis_____.Thesemomentstellusonething：beingtogetheristhegreatestjoy.

2024-2025學(xué)年廣東省深圳市鹽田區(qū)七年級（下）期末英語試卷參考答案與試題解析完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。1．（10分）OntheflighttoParis，afatwomansmiledasshetooktheseatbesideme.Shehadtolowerherselfslowly，squeezing（擠）intotheseat，（1）Ballthespace.Ifeltabit（2）Candturnedawaytostare（凝視）outthewindow."Hi，I'mLaura.Ifwe'llspendsixhourssidebyside，we'dbetterbefriends，don'tyouthink？Come，shakemyhand."Ishookthehand，butremained（3）D.Laurastartedaconversationwithme.EvenifIgaveone﹣wordanswerstoherquestions，shestillrepliedhappily.Herwarmandcaringvoice（4）Amyheart.IfoundLaurawasahumorouspersonandshemanagedtomakeeveryonearounduslaughwithher（5）B.ShecheckedseveraltimesifIhadenoughroomtomoveinmyseat."Idon'twantcausingyouanytroublewithmyelephant（6）C."Hearingthis，Icouldn'thelpbutasking，"Laura，don'tyou（7）Ccardiovascular（心血管的）diseasesthatcomewithbeingoverweight？"Tomy（8）A，shejustlaughedanddidn'tseemtocare."Notatall.Ieathealthilyandwalk（9）D.GodgivesmesomuchhappinessthatIneedabiggerbodytoholdallofit!Whywastethedayworryingaboutweightwhenthere'ssomuchtoenjoy？"Herbrightsmileandwordsamazedme.AtthatmomentIrealize：Laurawasthemost（10）DwomanIhadevermet.（1）A.savingB.fillingC.needingD.finding（2）A.crowdedB.boredC.uncomfortableD.shy（3）A.curiousB.patientC.strictD.silent（4）A.touchedB.followedC.openedD.connected（5）A.instructionsB.jokesC.lecturesD.reports（6）A.heightB.sizeC.weightD.shape（7）A.hearaboutB.talkaboutC.worryaboutD.learnabout（8）A.surpriseB.joyC.sadnessD.anger（9）A.carefullyB.suddenlyC.safelyD.regularly（10）A.thankfulB.successfulC.helpfulD.wonderful【解答】（1）考查動名詞。句意：她不得不慢慢地把自己放低，擠進座位里，占滿了所有的空間。A.節(jié)??；B.填滿；C.需要；D.發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)afatwoman（一個胖女人）可知她很胖，所以她坐到座位上會把座位占滿，故選B。（2）考查形容詞。句意：我覺得有點不舒服，就轉(zhuǎn)身盯著窗外。A.擁擠的；B.無聊的；C.不舒服的；D.害羞的，根據(jù)上文afatwomansmiledasshetooktheseatbesideme.Shehadtolowerherselfslowly，squeezing（擠）intotheseat（一位身材肥胖的女士微笑著坐到了我身旁的座位上。她不得不慢慢地把自己放低，擠進座位里）可知，她太胖了，擠進座位里，占滿了所有的空間，所以作者會覺得不舒服，故選C。（3）考查形容詞。句意：我握了握手，但保持沉默。A.好奇的；B.耐心的；C.嚴格的；D.沉默的。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折詞but"但是"可知，作者握了勞拉的手，但沒和她說話，故選D。（4）考查動詞。句意：她溫暖而體貼的聲音觸動了我的心。A.觸動；B.跟隨；C.打開；D.連接。根據(jù)后面的關(guān)鍵詞myheart（我的心）可知，她溫暖而體貼的聲音觸動了我的心，故選A。（5）考查名詞。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)勞拉是個幽默的人，她用自己的笑話讓周圍的人笑起來。A.說明；B.笑話；C.課程；D報告。根據(jù)IfoundLaurawasahumorousperson（我發(fā)現(xiàn)勞拉是個幽默的人）可知，她用自己的笑話讓周圍的人笑起來，故選B。（6）考查名詞。句意：我不想因為我的大象體重給你帶來任何麻煩。A.高度；B.尺寸；C.重量、體重；D.形狀。根據(jù)myelephant...（我的大象……）結(jié)合上文語境可知，勞拉很怕，所以這里應(yīng)是說我不想因為我的大象體重給你帶來任何麻煩，故選C。（7）考查動詞短語。句意：勞拉，你不擔心肥胖帶來的心血管疾病嗎？A.聽說；B.談?wù)?；C.擔心；D.了解。根據(jù)cardiovascular（心血管的）diseasesthatcomewithbeingoverweight（肥胖帶來的心血管疾病）可知，此處是問勞拉不擔心肥胖會帶來心血管疾病嗎，故選C。（8）考查名詞。句意：令我驚訝的是，她只是笑了笑，似乎并不在意。A.驚訝；B.歡樂；C.悲傷；D.憤怒。根據(jù)shejustlaughedanddidn'tseemtocare.（她只是笑了笑，似乎并不在意。）可知，這是令作者感到很驚訝的，故選A。（9）考查副詞。句意：我吃得健康，經(jīng)常散步。A.小心地；B.突然；C.安全地；D.經(jīng)常地。根據(jù)上文Notatall.（一點也不。）可知，勞拉并不擔心肥胖會帶來疾病，因為她飲食健康，經(jīng)常散步，故選D。（10）考查形容詞。句意：在那一刻我意識到：勞拉是我見過的最美好的女人。A.感激的；B.成功的；C.有幫助的；D.美好的。根據(jù)上文GodgivesmesomuchhappinessthatIneedabiggerbodytoholdallofit!（上帝賜予我如此多的快樂，以至于我需要一個更大的身軀來承載這一切！）可知，勞拉雖然很胖，但是她很快樂，所以作者認為她是最美好的女人，故選D。閱讀理解閱讀短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。2．（7.5分）Inamountainvillage，14﹣year﹣oldHannahoftenspenthoursinthewoodsexploringnewthingswhileotherswereusedtotheirroboticdailytasks.Onerainyafternoon，shefoundanoldhousewithbrokenwindows.Thoughnervous，shetiptoed（躡手躡腳）andtookashortbreath—thedustyroomwasfullofbooks!Shejumpedupanddownwithjoy.Hannah'sfriendslaughedwhenshesharedherfind."Books？Howboring!"theysaid.Hurtbutdetermined，Hannahreadandwassoinspiredbythebookseverynight.Thestoriestaughtheraboutthepoweroflove，courageandkindness.Shereturnedtothehousedaily，cleaningthehousesecretly.Whenvillagersaskedabouthercutsanddust﹣coveredclothes，shesimplysmiled.Althoughsheknewitwouldbeadifficultjourneytosharestorieswiththepeopleinthevillage，shestartedtellingstoriesinthefixedhouse.HerbestfriendSanukicamefirst.AsHannahreadaloud，hervoicebroughtcharacterstolife.Slowly，moreneighborsjoined.Children'slaughterreplacedthehouse'ssilence.Soon，villagersbroughtchairsandlamps，turningthespaceintoacomfortablereadingroom.Yearslater，thehousebecamethevillagelibrary.Theonce﹣laughingfriendshelpedorganizebookclubs.Hannahtaughtotherstoreadthroughoutherlifeandeveryoneadmiredher.Travelersfromdifferentplacescametolistentoherstories.（1）WhatdidHannahfindintheoldhouse？AA.Books.B.Lamps.C.Windows.D.Chairs.（2）HowdidHannah'sfriendsfeelatfirstwhenshesharedherfind？DA.Cheerful.B.Worried.C.Proud.D.Uninterested.（3）Whichisthecorrectorderofthestory？B①Hannahcleanedandfixedthehouseandreadstoriestotheneighbors.②Moreneighborscametothehouseandbroughtthingstomakeitcomfortable.③Thehousewasturnedintoalibraryandvisitorscametolistentostories.④Hannahexploredinthewoodsanddiscoveredanoldhousewithmanybooks.A.④①③②B.④①②③C.①③④②D.①④②③（4）WhichwordswouldbestdescribeHannah？AA.Toughandpatient.B.Funnyandcaring.C.Curiousandhonest.D.Shyandhard﹣working.（5）Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus？CA.Oldhouseshavesecrettreasures.B.Readingcansolvealllifeproblems.C.Smallactionscancreatebigchanges.D.Friendshipbeginswithsharedinterests.【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Thoughnervous，shetiptoed（躡手躡腳）andtookashortbreath—thedustyroomwasfullofbooks!（盡管有些緊張，但她踮著腳尖小心翼翼地走進去——房間里滿是書籍?。┛芍?，漢娜在那座老房子里發(fā)現(xiàn)了書籍，故選A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Hannah'sfriendslaughedwhenshesharedherfind."Books？Howboring!"theysaid.（當她把發(fā)現(xiàn)告訴朋友們時，他們笑著說："書？太無聊了！"）可知，當漢娜分享她的發(fā)現(xiàn)時，她的朋友們一開始是不感興趣的，故選D。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Onerainyafternoon，shefoundanoldhousewithbrokenwindows.（一個下雨的下午，她發(fā)現(xiàn)了一座窗戶破損的舊房子。）根據(jù)第二段Shereturnedtothehousedaily，cleaningthehousesecretly.（她每天都會回到那座房子，偷偷地打掃房間。）根據(jù)第三段Althoughsheknewitwouldbeadifficultjourneytosharestorieswiththepeopleinthevillage，shestartedtellingstoriesinthefixedhouse.（盡管她深知與村民分享故事將會是一段艱難的旅程，但她還是開始在那間固定的房子里講述故事。）以及Slowly，moreneighborsjoined.（慢慢地，更多的鄰居也加入了進來。）和Soon，villagersbroughtchairsandlamps，turningthespaceintoacomfortablereadingroom.（很快，村民們帶來了椅子和燈，把這個空間變成了一個舒適的閱讀室。）根據(jù)最后一段Yearslater，thehousebecamethevillagelibraryTravelersfromdifferentplacescametolistentoherstories.（多年以后，那座房子變成了村里的圖書館?！瓉碜愿鞯氐穆眯姓叨记皝眈雎犓墓适?。）可知，故事的正確順序是④（漢娜在樹林里探險，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一座有許多書籍的古老房子。）①（漢娜打掃并修繕了房子，并給鄰居們讀故事。）②（更多的鄰居來到這所房子，并帶來了能讓房子變得舒適的物品。）③（這所房子被改造成了一家圖書館，訪客們前來聆聽故事。）故選B。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Hurtbutdetermined，Hannahreadandwassoinspiredbythebookseverynight.（盡管受傷但意志堅定的漢娜每天晚上都會閱讀這些書籍，并深受其啟發(fā)。）以及三段Althoughsheknewitwouldbeadifficultjourneytosharestorieswiththepeopleinthevillage，shestartedtellingstoriesinthefixedhouse.（盡管她深知與村民分享故事將會是一段艱難的旅程，但她還是開始在那間固定的房子里講述故事。）可知，漢娜是堅韌且有耐心的，故選A。（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段Yearslater，thehousebecamethevillagelibrary.Theonce﹣laughingfriendshelpedorganizebookclubs.Hannahtaughtotherstoreadthroughoutherlifeandeveryoneadmiredher.Travelersfromdifferentplacescametolistentoherstories.（多年以后，那座房子變成了村里的圖書館。曾經(jīng)哈哈大笑的朋友們一起組織了讀書俱樂部。漢娜一生都在教別人讀書，大家都很欽佩她。來自各地的旅行者都前來聆聽她的故事。）結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，可知這個故事想告訴我們小小的行動能夠帶來巨大的改變，故選C。3．（7.5分）Recently，afemaletouristdiedafterbeingbitten（咬）byasnakewhilewalkingbacktoahotelinSanya.Similarly，inMay，threepeopleinShenzhenwererushedtohospitalsafterbeingbittenbysnakes.Snakebitescanbescarybecausetheyoftenhappenfarfromthehospital.Infact，snakesareshyanimalsandwouldmuchprefertoavoidhumans，andifthereisachance，theywouldrunawayratherthanattack（攻擊）people.Solikeotheranimals，theywillprotectthemselvesiftheyfeelscared.Mostbiteshappenwhenapersonaccidentallystepsonasnakeorreachesnearonewithoutseeingit.Soitisimportanttorealizethatyouareabletostaysafethroughbothbetterunderstandingofsnakehabitsandknowingsnakebitetreatments.TheguidelinesofShenzhenEmergencyMedicalCentermayhelpyouintheeventofasnakebite.Immediatelycalling120isthemostimportantstep.Describethesnake﹣color，pattern，size.Aphotoofthesnakeishelpfulfordoctorstorecognizethespeciesfortreatment.Onceyou'vecalled120，yourjobistostayascalmaspossiblebeforereachingthehospital﹣fearspeedsupthespreadofvenom（毒液）.Youcanbackawayslowlyandfocusonkeepingstill，orifpossible，youcangentlycleanthebittenareawithcleanwaterwhilewaitingformedicalhelptoslowthespreadofvenom.（1）Howdoesthewritestartthepassage？BA.Bysharingthoughts.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byaskingquestions.D.Bycomparingnumbers.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"avoid"inParagraph2mean？CA.TakecareofB.GetusedtoC.KeepawayfromD.Makeadifferenceto（3）Whydosnakesbitehumans？DA.Toattackhumansforfun.B.Toattracthumans'attention.C.Toshowtheirbravenature.D.Toprotectthemselvesfromdanger.（4）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？DA.Differenttypesofsnakes.B.Dangersofsilentsnakes.C.Habitsofdifferentsnakes.D.Safetyknowledgeforsnakebite.（5）Whichpicturemightshowthechangeofreaders'attitudewhenreadingthepassage？BA.B.C.D.【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Recently，afemaletouristdiedafterbeingbitten（咬）byasnakewhilewalkingbacktoahotelinSanya.Similarly，inMay，threepeopleinShenzhenwererushedtohospitalsafterbeingbittenbysnakes.（近日，一名女性游客在三亞返回酒店的途中被蛇咬傷后不幸身亡。同樣，在五月份，深圳有三人因被蛇咬傷而被緊急送往醫(yī)院。）可知，作者是通過舉例來開始這篇文章的，故選B。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段Infact，snakesareshyanimalsandwouldmuchprefertoavoidhumans，andifthereisachance，theywouldrunawayratherthanattack（攻擊）people.（事實上，蛇是膽小的動物，它們更愿意……人類，而且只要有可能，它們會選擇逃跑而不是攻擊人類。）可知，蛇是膽小的動物，只要有可能，它們會選擇逃跑而不是攻擊人類，所以它們應(yīng)是更愿意"避開"人類，因此劃線單詞應(yīng)是"避開"的意思，故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Solikeotheranimals，theywillprotectthemselvesiftheyfeelscared.Mostbiteshappenwhenapersonaccidentallystepsonasnakeorreachesnearonewithoutseeingit.（所以和其它動物一樣，如果感到害怕，它們會保護自己。大多數(shù)咬傷事件發(fā)生在人不小心踩到蛇或者在未察覺的情況下靠近蛇時。）可知，蛇會攻擊人類是為了保護自己免受危險，故選D。（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段Soitisimportanttorealizethatyouareabletostaysafethroughbothbetterunderstandingofsnakehabitsandknowingsnakebitetreatments.（因此，重要的是要明白，通過更好地了解蛇的習(xí)性以及掌握蛇咬傷的應(yīng)對方法，你能夠確保自身安全。）結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要是介紹了一些蛇咬傷的安全知識，故選D。（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Snakebitescanbescary（蛇咬傷可能會令人感到害怕）最后一段yourjobistostayascalmaspossiblebeforereachingthehospital（你的任務(wù)是在到達醫(yī)院之前盡量保持冷靜）以及youcangentlycleanthebittenareawithcleanwaterwhilewaitingformedicalhelptoslowthespreadofvenom（你可以用清水輕輕清洗被咬傷的部位，同時等待醫(yī)療救助來減緩毒液的擴散）可知，讀者應(yīng)是首先感到害怕，然后冷靜下來，最后一定是自信的，故選B。4．（7.5分）Avideoshowingbollards（隔離墩）inShenzhenbecameverypopularonlinerecently.Thesepostscancharge（充電）phoneswirelessly.Peoplewereamazedbythis"high﹣tech"invention.Manysharedphotosonline，sayingthebollardslooked"cool".Someevencalledthem"themostusefulinventionever."InLonghuaDistrict，rowsofthesebollardsstandbythestreet.Eachhasawideflattopforsitting，ascreenandawirelesschargingspot.Youcanchargephoneswithoutwiresquicklybyplacingthemontheblackpart﹣nocablesneeded!"Firsttimeseeingchargingbollards!"saidahappyuser.Atouristadded，"Iwishmycityhadthese.Soeasytochargeoutside!"HuangFeifromShenzhenGreenForceTechexplainedthesesmartbollardsdomorethanofferseats.Theyweigh260kilograms.Besideswirelesscharging，theirscreensyoucantouchshowvideos，maps，andfacts.Usingsunpower，theycountvisitorstohelpnearbyshopsknowbusytimes."Wekeeppeople'sinformationsafe，"Huangpromised.Workersplaced15bollardshereforfree.Atnight，theyshowpublicserviceadslikesafetytips.Somepeopleworriedaboutsafety."Don'tworry，"Huangsaid."Theyblockrainandusesafelowelectricity.Besides，workerscheckthemoften."ThecompanyplanstoputthesebollardsincitiesacrossChina.Theywanttechnologytomakecitylifebetterforeveryone."Ourgoalistoshowhowcleverideasimprovecities，"Huangadded."Makingdailylifeeasierwithsimplesolutions."（1）Whatispeople'sattitudetothesmartbollardsinParagraph1？BA.UnhappyB.WelcomingC.UninterestedD.Excited（2）Whatisthesmartbollardsmainlyusedfor？CA.Showingsafetyads.B.Showingvideosandmaps.C.Chargingphonewirelessly.D.Countingvisitorsforshops.（3）Howdoesthebollardgetpowertowork？AA.Byusingsolarenergy.B.Withbatterieschangeddaily.C.Throughcablesunderground.D.Fromnearbyshop'selectricity.（4）Howdoesthecompanydealwithpeople'sworries？AA.Byusinglowelectricitypower.B.Byshowingpublicserviceads.C.Byaddingmorecableconnections.D.Bycheckingthesmartbollardslessoften.（5）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？DA.SolarEnergy'sFutureinCities.B.ChargingPhonesWithoutCables.C.HuangFei'sTechCompanyStory.D.SmartBollards：Shenzhen'sInvention.【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Avideoshowingbollards（隔離墩）inShenzhenbecameverypopularonlinerecently.（最近，一段展示深圳智能石墩的視頻在網(wǎng)上走紅。）可知，人們對其的態(tài)度的非常歡迎，故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Youcanchargephoneswithoutwiresquicklybyplacingthemontheblackpart﹣nocablesneeded!（你可以把手機放在柱子上，不需要電纜就可以快速充電!）"可知，智能石墩主要被用來無線充電手機，故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Usingsunpower，theycountvisitorstohelpnearbyshopsknowbusytimes.（利用太陽能，他們計算游客數(shù)量，幫助附近照片了解繁忙時間。）"可知，太陽能通過使用能源獲得工作所需的能量，故選A。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Theyblockrainandusesafelowelectricity.Besides，workerscheckthemoften.（它們能阻擋雨水，并且使用安全的低電壓電力。）可知，公司通過使用低電力的電力來處理人們的擔憂，故選A。（5）標題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段Avideoshowingbollards（隔離墩）inShenzhenbecameverypopularonlinerecently.（最近，一段展示深圳智能石墩的視頻在網(wǎng)上走紅。）結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了深圳一區(qū)街道上的智能石墩，它可以通過放置在燈柱上的手機進行無線充電，還可以顯示視頻、地圖和事實，并且使用太陽能，安全低耗電。故選D。請閱讀下面的短文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。5．（10分）A.Turnoffthelights.B.Turnontheairconditionerinsummer.C.Forexample，takeshowersinsteadofbaths.D.Findotherwaystocoolyourselfdownwhen